TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the intent was to demonstrate that the [intersecting cortical model] has the ability to extract texture information from an image. It was not to build [a] perfect texture recognition engine.  2, record 1, English, - texture%20recognition%20engine

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

moteur de reconnaissance de textures : proposition fournie en l'absence d'un terme français consacré.  1, record 1, French, - moteur%20de%20reconnaissance%20de%20textures

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The smallest element of an image used to describe the texture of a surface.  2, record 2, English, - texel

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plus petit élément d'une image, utilisé pour décrire la texture d'une surface.  2, record 2, French, - texel

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... texture in a gray-scale image describes the spatial variation of the pixel intensities.  3, record 3, English, - image%20texture

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In remote sensing, image texture is related to frequency of change and arrangement of image tones. It can also refer to the pattern of spatial tone variations.  4, record 3, English, - image%20texture

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

image texture; texture : terms officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group(RTAG).  4, record 3, English, - image%20texture

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La texture réfère à l'aspect que prennent les plus petites zones individualisables à la surface de l'image. Les facteurs qui entrent en compte sont l'échelle, la limite de résolution spatiale et les grains de l'émulsion (prise de vue photographique).  3, record 3, French, - texture%20d%27image

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

texture; texture d'image : termes uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  3, record 3, French, - texture%20d%27image

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fading and speckle are the inherent "noise-like" processes which degrade the quality of an image.... Reflecting surfaces are rarely uniform. For example, even a homogeneous forest has variations in the shape, height and variation of its canopy. These small differences cause local tonal variations which are known as speckle.... Thus, speckle is essentially an image texture arising from the system, and not from the scene.  2, record 4, English, - speckle

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

speckle: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  3, record 4, English, - speckle

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de petites taches rapidement fluctuantes qui apparaissent dans la texturation instantanée d'une image et dû, soit à l'observation à l'aide d'un faisceau cohérent d'une cible présentant des irrégularités à l'échelle de la longueur d'onde, soit à la propagation d'un faisceau cohérent dans une atmosphère caractérisée par des variations aléatoires d'indice de réfraction.  2, record 4, French, - chatoiement

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour des sources ponctuelles (par exemple des étoiles), le terme tavelure est acceptable pour décrire l'aspect des images obtenues en instantané.  2, record 4, French, - chatoiement

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

chatoiement : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  5, record 4, French, - chatoiement

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Filtrage du chatoiement.  5, record 4, French, - chatoiement

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The brightness of an object depends not only on its luminance but also on that of its surroundings. For example, an object of uniform luminance will appear brighter against a dark background than against a bright background.  3, record 5, English, - radar%20brightness

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Brightness may be a result of variations in tone, texture, or in the case of radar imagery, radar artifacts. The topography and surface roughness of the terrain will affect the image brightness. Where the local incidence angle is large, the image will be dark. Conversely, the image will be brighter where the local incidence angle is small.  4, record 5, English, - radar%20brightness

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

radar brightness: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  5, record 5, English, - radar%20brightness

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Radar brightness of the target.  5, record 5, English, - radar%20brightness

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Variation in radar brightness.  5, record 5, English, - radar%20brightness

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La brillance d'un élément sur une image radar est fonction de la portion de l'énergie transmise qui retourne au radar à partir de la cible à la surface. La magnitude de l'intensité de cette énergie rétrodiffusée dépend de la manière dont l'énergie radar interagit avec la surface, en fonction de plusieurs variables ou paramètres. Ces paramètres incluent les caractéristiques particulières des systèmes radars (fréquence, polarisation, géométrie de visée, etc.) ainsi que les caractéristiques de la surface (type de couverture, topographie, relief, etc.).  1, record 5, French, - brillance%20radar

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

brillance radar : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  3, record 5, French, - brillance%20radar

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Brillance de la scène visée.  3, record 5, French, - brillance%20radar

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Variation spatiale de la brillance.  3, record 5, French, - brillance%20radar

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A class of object-related features detected on an image that were put into evidence by form recognition processes, usually filtering.  2, record 6, English, - feature%20pattern

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Starting from a small portion of the image(pattern) the system should recognize the most similar class to a pattern in a database as well as to identify the images that contain similar patterns. The texture feature vectors used to characterize the patterns are obtained from the images processed by a bank of Gabor filters.  3, record 6, English, - feature%20pattern

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

An organized repetition of similar tones and textures forms a distinct, easily recognizable pattern.  2, record 6, English, - feature%20pattern

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

feature pattern: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  2, record 6, English, - feature%20pattern

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Pattern of spatial tone variations.  2, record 6, English, - feature%20pattern

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble structuré de traits propres à une catégorie d'objets mis en évidence sur une image par des traitements de reconnaissance de formes, généralement des filtrages.  2, record 6, French, - motif%20caract%C3%A9ristique

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[En tant qu'élément d'interprétation visuelle, le] motif réfère à l'agencement spatial des objets visiblement discernables. Une répétition ordonnée de tons similaires et de textures produit un motif distinctif et facilement reconnaissable.  3, record 6, French, - motif%20caract%C3%A9ristique

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

motif caractéristique : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  4, record 6, French, - motif%20caract%C3%A9ristique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enhanced LEE filter was modified by Lopes. He proposed to divide an image into areas of three classes. The first class corresponds to the homogeneous areas in which the speckles may be eliminated simply by applying an LP filter(or equivalently, averaging, multi-look processing). The second class corresponds to the heterogeneous areas in which the speckles are to be reduced while preserving texture and the third class [refers to] areas containing isolated point targets... In this case, the filter should preserve the observed value.  2, record 7, English, - enhanced%20LEE%20filter

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[A] good filter should maintain edges and texture in [the] original image. [Therefore, as compared to the initial image], the filtered image should be more contrasted.  3, record 7, English, - enhanced%20LEE%20filter

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

LEE stands for Lee Edge Enhancement.  4, record 7, English, - enhanced%20LEE%20filter

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

enhanced LEE filter: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  4, record 7, English, - enhanced%20LEE%20filter

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce filtre permet de réduire le chatoiement tout en conservant les bordures et la texture de l'image d'origine; ainsi, l'image finale devait être plus contrastée que l'image initiale.  2, record 7, French, - filtre%20de%20LEE%20am%C3%A9lior%C3%A9

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

filtre de LEE amélioré : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  2, record 7, French, - filtre%20de%20LEE%20am%C3%A9lior%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An image that is the result of a convolution between a signal function represented by a raster image data and a filtering function.  2, record 8, English, - filtered%20image

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The results showed that a 3 3 3 speckle filtered image is the most effective for the interpretation of texture, whereas the 11 3 11 filtered image facilitated the interpretation of tone.  3, record 8, English, - filtered%20image

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

filtered image: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  2, record 8, English, - filtered%20image

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Image qui résulte d'une convolution entre la fonction signal représentée par les données de l'image matricielle et une fonction de filtrage.  2, record 8, French, - image%20filtr%C3%A9e

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette opération est généralement effectuée en vue de faciliter l'analyse visuelle d'une image.  2, record 8, French, - image%20filtr%C3%A9e

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

image filtrée : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  2, record 8, French, - image%20filtr%C3%A9e

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] drawing made with lithographic crayon on a specially prepared "transfer paper" [which] can be transferred to the lithographic stone by laying the drawing face down on the stone and passing it through the press.  1, record 9, English, - transfer%20lithography

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Once the image has been transferred, one proceeds as with a regular lithograph. Naturally, the texture of the transfer paper shows in transfer lithographs. Since the image is reversed when transferred to the stone, the printed image is in the same direction as the artist's drawing.  1, record 9, English, - transfer%20lithography

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Dessin] exécuté au crayon lithographique, sur un papier à report spécialement préparé ou papier autographique, [qui] peut être transféré sur une pierre lithographique.  1, record 9, French, - lithographie%20de%20report

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On couche le dessin sur la pierre, puis on passe celle-ci sous la presse. Une fois l'image reportée, on procède comme pour une lithographie ordinaire. La texture du papier de report demeure toutefois apparente dans les lithographies de ce genre. L'impression lithographique a l'avantage de remettre à l'endroit l'image que le report avait inversée.  1, record 9, French, - lithographie%20de%20report

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Franklin and McDermid(1993) and Franklin et al.(1996) proposed an alternative technique : a geographic window, where dimensions of a moving kernel are customized and are determined by variogram range. The technique proved to be promising and has been applied to derive texture measures like the co-occurrence matrix for image classification as well as first and second order texture and semivariance moment texture(nugget, range, sill, slope, mean semivariance) for LAI [Leaf Area Index] estimation(Wulder et al. 1997).  2, record 10, English, - variogram%20slope

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

variogram: A geostatic tool used in satellite imagery, especially to put into evidence landscape structures.  1, record 10, English, - variogram%20slope

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

variogram slope: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  1, record 10, English, - variogram%20slope

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le variogramme est le plus souvent croissant, c'est-à-dire que les variations radiométriques sont statistiquement plus importantes sur n+1 pixels que sur n pixels. La pente du variogramme est un critère de rugosité : une pente forte caractérise un signal «lisse», sans transitions brutales, tandis qu'une pente faible caractérise un signal «accidenté». Une surface dont le variogramme a une pente constante présente la même texture à toutes les échelles. On dit qu'elle est auto-similaire ou fractale.  1, record 10, French, - pente%20de%20variogramme

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

variogramme : Outil de la géostatique servant en imagerie, notamment pour la mise en évidence de structures de paysages.  2, record 10, French, - pente%20de%20variogramme

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pente de variogramme : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  2, record 10, French, - pente%20de%20variogramme

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In electronic imaging systems such as the 3M Color Workstation System, a colour image editing function that simulates the texture of colour applied by the genuine model.  5, record 11, English, - airbrush

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans un système d'imagerie électronique tel le 3M Color Workstation System, fonction de dessin qui permet de simuler les textures particulières données par l'instrument véritable.  3, record 11, French, - a%C3%A9rographe

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il [le 3M Color Workstation System] possède des fonctions semblables aux systèmes équivalents : retouche, changement de gradation, opérations de masquage, fonction d'aérographe, etc.  2, record 11, French, - a%C3%A9rographe

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In image recognition, a measurement pattern variable containing information relative to the discrimination between units in terms of gray level, texture, shape or context.  1, record 12, English, - pattern%20feature

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Negative... of any size which contain(s) an image of an even texture or pattern. When sandwiched with a conventional negative or slide and printed or projected, the texture or pattern is imparted to the final image.  1, record 13, English, - screen

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phototype positif ou négatif transparent comportant un grand nombre de points ou de lignes minuscules.  2, record 13, French, - trame

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une trame de texture est faite en plastique ou sur verre ou tirée sur film avec un dessin sur tout le support. Elle est disposée, soit avec le négatif, soit sur le papier de manière à superposer le dessin de la trame à l'image. Cela donnera une apparence de texture à l'image.  3, record 13, French, - trame

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme trame s'applique autant au procédé qu'à l'instrument utilisé (grille texturée).  4, record 13, French, - trame

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bilinear filtering is a method of anti-aliasing texture maps. A texture-aliening artifact occurs due to sampling on a finite pixel grid. Point-sampled telexes jump from one pixel to another at random times. This aliening is very noticeable on slowly rotating or moving polygons. The texture image jumps and shears along pixel boundaries. To eliminate this problem, bilinear filtering takes a weighted average of four adjacent texture pixels to create a single telex.  1, record 14, English, - bilinear%20filtering

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

filtrage bilinéaire : afin d'améliorer les effets visuels des placages de textures, le filtre bi-linéaire interpole de nouveaux pixels entre 2 pixels horizontaux et verticaux. Ainsi, les textures ne se dégradent pas trop quand on les regardent de près.  1, record 14, French, - filtrage%20bilin%C3%A9aire

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Increasing fineness of visual texture with depth observed when viewing a 2D image of a 3D scene containing approximately uniform textured surfaces.  1, record 15, English, - texture%20gradient

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Projet de norme ISO sur la visionique.  1, record 15, French, - gradient%20de%20texture

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sand-blasting appliance used for removing any superfluous lithographic image from a plate without destroying the texture of the image.  1, record 16, English, - air%20eraser

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrument servant à effacer une image ou une partie d'image lithographique à l'aide d'un jet de sable sans détériorer le support de l'image.  1, record 16, French, - pistolet%20sableur

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish