TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A vision language model is an [artificial intelligence(AI) ] system built by combining a large language model(LLM) with a vision encoder, giving the LLM the ability to "see. "With this ability, VLMs can process and provide advanced understanding of video, image, and text inputs supplied in the prompt to generate text responses.  3, record 1, English, - vision%20language%20model

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système d'intelligence artificielle conçu pour analyser du contenu visuel afin de le décrire en utilisant les grands modèles de langage.  4, record 1, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20vision%2Dlangage

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With the evolution of digital technologies over the years, solutions to record, store, and organize a lifetime of information and knowledge have become possible... However, the amount of information available to be stored and processed today is difficult to analyze and retrieve. To overcome this problem, a wide range of research fields can be explored, such as image and information retrieval, knowledge extraction, image understanding, sentiment analysis, and data mining just to name a few, which provide solutions to organize, process, and retrieve personal data. These personal data are also named as lifelogs and can be used as surrogate memory within a lifelogging system capable of organizing and managing these lifelogs... Therefore, the extraction of relevant information from personal lifelogs can be used to improve the quality of everyday life for people with memory problems or even used as a digital diary.  1, record 2, English, - lifelog

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The goal of the NBPPA is to promote the New Brunswick peat moss industry by providing support and advocacy for its members, and leadership in environmental practices. It also aims to enhance the image and understanding of the industry by informing government officials and the public in general of the benefits derived from using peat in our daily lives.  1, record 3, English, - New%20Brunswick%20Peat%20Producers%20Association

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La mission de l'APTNB est de promouvoir l'industrie de la tourbe horticole, de représenter et de défendre les intérêts de ses membres, de les sensibiliser à l'utilisation responsable des tourbières et d'informer le public au sujet de cette ressource indispensable.  1, record 3, French, - Association%20des%20producteurs%20de%20tourbe%20du%20Nouveau%2DBrunswick

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The use of computer graphics and image processing to present models or characteristics of processes or objects for supporting human understanding.  2, record 4, English, - scientific%20visualization

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If intellectual amplification is the goal (of virtual reality research), then scientific visualisation is the toolbox offered to those scientists who are seeking to extend their power.  3, record 4, English, - scientific%20visualization

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Parallel visualisation algorithms for scientific and engineering applications.  4, record 4, English, - scientific%20visualization

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Examples: A display image created by combining magnetic resonance scans of a tumor; volumetric top and side views of a lake showing temperature data; a two-dimensional model of electrical waves in the heart.  2, record 4, English, - scientific%20visualization

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

scientific visualization; visualization: terms and definition standardized by ISO.  4, record 4, English, - scientific%20visualization

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Utilisation de l'infographie et du traitement d'image pour représenter des modèles ou des caractéristiques de processus ou d'objets de façon à les rendre plus compréhensibles par l'homme.  2, record 4, French, - visualisation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exemples : L'image d'une tumeur obtenue par balayage à résonance magnétique; une vue volumétrique horizontale ou verticale d'un lac montrant les températures enregistrées; un modèle bidimensionnel des ondes électriques du cœur.  2, record 4, French, - visualisation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

visualisation; visualisation scientifique; représentation visuelle : termes et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 4, French, - visualisation

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of eliminating "noises" in image recognition and understanding, according to the principle that a point that is a certain number of degrees higher(or lower) than neighboring points is adjusted downward(or upward) according to some formula.  2, record 5, English, - smoothing

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En reconnaissance et compréhension d'images, opération d'élimination des informations parasites par rajustements des pixels selon des formules préétablies.  2, record 5, French, - lissage

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En construction de systèmes multi-experts, désigne par analogie la conciliation des différentes expertises.  2, record 5, French, - lissage

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Le lissage permet d'adoucir l'aspect volumétrique, permet de rendre les facettes imperceptibles.  3, record 5, French, - lissage

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Effectuer le lissage (des intensités).  3, record 5, French, - lissage

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Mise en œuvre d'un lissage, qualité de lissage, règle de lissage.  3, record 5, French, - lissage

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The first step in developing efficient and accurate algorithms for detecting skin in a hyperspectral image is understanding its reflectance properties. This article describes a simple model based on the layers and makeup of skin and how it absorbs and scatters light. Based on the insights gained from the modeled skin reflectance, we develop an efficient skin detection algorithm called the normalized difference skin index(NDSI), motivated by the normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI).  2, record 6, English, - normalized%20difference%20skin%20index

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This workshop will review basic notions of remote sensing and its applications in environmental studies. Examples of projects and applied studies in environment will be introduced. Practical aspects of remote sensing such as image costs, choosing the most appropriate type of image and how to buy images will be covered. Participants will perform an exercise enabling them to have a better understanding of the main steps related to an environmental study using satellite images. Technical specifications of RADARSAT images will be discussed as well as potential applications of these types of images for environmental studies. International Symposium "Geomatics in the Era of RADARSAT", Ottawa, 1997  1, record 9, English, - Environmental%20Management%20Using%20Satellite%20Imagery

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cet atelier est consacré à une revue des notions fondamentales en télédétection et aux applications de cette technologie en environnement. Des exemples de projets et d'études appliquées dans le domaine de l'environnement seront présentés. Des aspects pratiques tels que les coûts des images, l'achat des images, ainsi que les paramètres à évaluer pour choisir un produit optimal seront abordés. Un exercice couvrant les diverses étapes de réalisation d'une étude appliquée sera réalisé par les participants. Enfin, les spécifications techniques des images RADARSAT seront abordés ainsi que les applications potentielles de ce capteur dans le domaine de l'environnement. Symposium international «La géomatique à l'ère de RADARSAT» qui eut lieu à Ottawa en 1997.  1, record 9, French, - La%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9d%C3%A9tection%20%3A%20outil%20de%20gestion%20environnementale

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In Hungary, the technique of infrared thermogrammetry (IR-TGM) in the field of radiation biology was first applied in 1984, when the authors published two case studies on a local radiation injury and suggested that both contact and IR-TGM were useful tools in detection of the areas of radiation injury.  2, record 10, English, - infrared%20thermogrammetry

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Computerized evaluation of infrared images opens new vistas for infrared thermogrammetry(IR-TGM). While it extends our earlier knowledge regarding temperature field analysis, it requires deeper understanding of relations of thermal phenomena and also more intuitive thermo-technical skills for image processing. Examples from diverse areas, e. g. energy saving, thermal defectometry, electrotechnics, are quoted and practical applications of IR-TGM in thermal physics of buildings are discussed.  3, record 10, English, - infrared%20thermogrammetry

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

NACDA, the National Convenience Stores Distributors Association of Canada, represents the interests of independent and institutional distributor-wholesalers and those of manufacturer-suppliers in Canada who serve the convenience store market. NACDA's mission is to promote the welfare and commercial interests of its members and of the industry in which they work, regardless of their importance or affiliation, by : improving the economic viability of our members and the industry in the face of government through active member participation; impacting the industry's socio-political position and its image; managing the equilibrium between industry stakeholders; fostering productive exchange between stakeholders and a better understanding of changes in the industry to proactively manage its future health; sharing knowledge and finding solutions through education, services, connections and appropriate industry data.  2, record 11, English, - National%20Convenience%20Stores%20Distributors%20Association

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fondée en 1955, l'Association nationale des distributeurs aux petites surfaces alimentaires (NACDA) représente les intérêts des distributeurs-grossistes indépendants et institutionnels ainsi que des manufacturiers-fournisseurs au Canada desservant le marché des petites surfaces alimentaires et des épiceries. La mission de l'Association est de promouvoir le bien-être et les intérêts commerciaux de ses membres ainsi que de l'industrie à laquelle ils sont rattachés quelles que soient leur importance et leur affiliation en : rehaussant la viabilité économique de l'industrie et des membres auprès des gouvernements grâce à une participation active de ses membres; ayant une incidence sur la position socio-politique de l'industrie et sur son image; gérant l'équilibre entre les intervenants de l'industrie; favorisant un échange productif entre les intervenants ainsi qu'une meilleure compréhension des changements dans l'industrie afin de gérer de façon proactive la santé future de celle-ci; veillant à transmettre des connaissances et à trouver des solutions en éduquant les membres, en leur offrant des services, en entretenant des relations et en constituant une base de données industrielles appropriée.  1, record 11, French, - Association%20nationale%20des%20distributeurs%20aux%20petites%20surfaces%20alimentaires

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This workshop will provide the potential RADARSAT user with an understanding of the various RADARSAT products available for use within a variety of applications. Topics will include, how to choose a RADARSAT product; examination of the various RADARSAT products over the same geographic region and the technical issues relating to the various products. Ample opportunity will be provided for participants to examine the various products and ask questions on the image quality, digital processing requirements and RSI services. International Symposium "Geomatics in the Era of RADARSAT", Ottawa, 1997.  2, record 12, English, - RADARSAT%20and%20its%20Data%20Products

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le cadre de cet atelier, on expliquera aux éventuels utilisateurs du RADARSAT les divers produits RADARSAT disponibles et leur utilisation dans toute une gamme d'applications. Entre autres sujets, nous aborderons : la manière de choisir un produit RADARSAT, l'examen de divers produits RADARSAT couvrant la même région géographique et des questions techniques reliées aux divers produits. On fournira aux participants toute la latitude voulue pour examiner les divers produits et poser des questions sur la qualité des images, les exigences du traitement numérique et les services de RSI. Symposium international «La géomatique à l'ère de RADARSAT» qui eut lieu à Ottawa en 1997.  2, record 12, French, - RADARSAT%20et%20ses%20produits

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Alberta Association of Library Technicians(AALT) is an organization dedicated to fostering and enhancing the professional image of Library Technicians. AALT was formed in 1974 to help promote a wider understanding and acceptance of the Library Technicians status in Alberta and to assist in the implementation of recognized provincial education standards.  1, record 13, English, - Alberta%20Association%20of%20Library%20Technicians

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Image understanding deals extensively with 3D objects to develop scene interpretation from image data.  4, record 14, English, - image%20understanding

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

image understanding; image comprehension : terms standardized by ISO/IEC and CSA International.  4, record 14, English, - image%20understanding

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The output of image analysis is the input to image interpretation which becomes the input to image understanding.  4, record 14, English, - image%20understanding

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Production, par une unité fonctionnelle, de la description d'une image donnée et de ce qu'elle représente.  4, record 14, French, - compr%C3%A9hension%20d%27image

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] en compréhension des images et en compréhension de la parole [...] un traitement numérique est fait d'abord (reconnaissance des formes), aboutissant à une description imparfaite (treillis des phénomènes possibles en sortie du traitement du signal par exemple). [Cette interprétation de l'image] est ensuite manipulée par des méthodes symboliques (connaissances du monde pour les images, connaissances syntaxico-sémantiques et discursives pour la parole).  3, record 14, French, - compr%C3%A9hension%20d%27image

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

compréhension d'images; compréhension d'image : termes normalisés par ISO/CEI et la CSA International.  5, record 14, French, - compr%C3%A9hension%20d%27image

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Basic shapes that make up a scene in image understanding.  1, record 15, English, - primitive

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Élément graphique simple tel que le point ou le segment de ligne pouvant être rappelé ou combiné avec d'autres primitives pour former des objets complexes en deux ou trois dimensions.  3, record 15, French, - primitive

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le texte est d'abord segmenté en une série de tracés continus, segments de droite ou axes de cercle, que l'on appelle "primitives de base".  2, record 15, French, - primitive

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Elemento gráfico, por ejemplo, un segmento de línea o un punto, que están listos para ser llamados e intercalados o combinados con otros elementos primitivos para formar objetos o imágenes más complejos.  2, record 15, Spanish, - elemento%20primitivo

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In broad terms, an image understanding system starts with the array of pixel amplitudes that define the computer image, and using stored models(either specific or generic) determines the content of a scene.  3, record 16, English, - image%20understanding%20system

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many researchers assume that the most economical way to build an image-understanding machine is to allow the machine to learn and understand new images as it comes across them.  1, record 17, English, - image%20understanding%20machine

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Logiciel d'interprétation d'un système IA spécialisé en perception visuelle par modélisation géométrique, représentation de connaissances et traitement cognitif. Il génère des interprétations de scènes à partir de données visuelles. Par extension, le système entier.  2, record 17, French, - machine%20de%20compr%C3%A9hension%20d%27images

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In image understanding a critical high-level interface between geometric modeling and computer vision.  1, record 18, English, - geometric%20matching

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term found in "Shape for darkness : deriving surface information from dynamic shadows", J. R. Kender, and E. M. Smith, Dept. of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, published in Image Understanding Workshop Proceedings 1987, vol. 1, pp. 399-406(23-25 Feb. 1987 in Los Angeles).  1, record 19, English, - fractal%20texture

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette procédure retournera dans la matrice de couleur FH, une texture fractale simulant les nuages.  1, record 19, French, - texture%20fractale

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A machine that will be ready to read and digest written material, to extract material relevant to a specific user.  1, record 20, English, - text%20understanding%20machine

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Without an AI capability, the machine has a great deal of information, but no knowledge. The computer should know how to summarize data and draw some conclusions.  2, record 20, English, - text%20understanding%20machine

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

See also "image understanding machine".  1, record 20, English, - text%20understanding%20machine

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toute "machine à comprendre des textes" digne de ce nom devra posséder les connaissances générales du lecteur moyen auquel les textes sont destinés.  1, record 20, French, - machine%20%C3%A0%20comprendre%20des%20textes

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Interpretation systems infer situation descriptions from observables. This category includes surveillance speech understanding, image analysis, chemical structure elucidation, signal interpretation and many kinds of intelligence analysis.  1, record 21, English, - interpretation%20system

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish