TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sexual abuse does not need to include physical contact between a perpetrator and a victim. Some forms of child sexual abuse include : exhibitionism, or exposing oneself to a minor; masturbation in the presence of a minor or forcing the minor to masturbate; engaging the child in looking at, watching or being a part of sexualized pictures; obscene phone calls, text messages, or digital interactions; engaging the child in the taking of sexual images of the child; any other sexual conduct that is harmful to a child's mental, emotional, or physical welfare.  3, record 1, English, - child%20sexual%20abuse

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon les spécialistes, le problème de la maltraitance sexuelle à l'égard des enfants est un problème universel. En fait, il apparaît dans toutes les sociétés, et touche tous les milieux familiaux. Lorsqu'une famille est le lieu d'une agression sexuelle, c'est parce qu'il y a certains facteurs et certaines conditions qui favorisent le passage à l'acte (qui peuvent poursuivre longtemps l'agressé(e), y compris dans l'âge adulte).  10, record 1, French, - maltraitance%20sexuelle%20d%27enfant

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

abus pédosexuel : Bien qu'«abus pédosexuel» soit un terme critiqué, «abus» voulant dire «excès», son usage est tout de même fréquent, car il est influencé par le Code criminel, qui emploie «matériel d'abus et d'exploitation pédosexuels».  11, record 1, French, - maltraitance%20sexuelle%20d%27enfant

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Computer-assisted neurosurgery. During a brain or spine operation, your surgeon may use a computer, video screen and detailed images to precisely guide tiny instruments through very small incisions. This minimally invasive approach reduces blood loss and speeds your recovery.  1, record 2, English, - computer%2Dassisted%20neurosurgery

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tumeurs du cerveau : la neurochirurgie assistée par ordinateur. [...] En cas de tumeur cérébrale maligne, une intervention chirurgicale est souvent nécessaire pour retirer la lésion. Le chirurgien peut être assisté d'un dispositif de neuronavigation. Il s'agit d'un logiciel lui permettant de se guider précisément à l'intérieur du cerveau.  2, record 2, French, - neurochirurgie%20assist%C3%A9e%20par%20ordinateur

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El equipo médico [...] usa imágenes computarizadas tridimensionales detalladas del cerebro que se toman antes de la cirugía y durante esta, entre ellas, resonancia magnética intraoperatoria y neurocirugía asistida por computadora, para guiar la eliminación de la mayor cantidad posible del tumor cerebral o el foco epiléptico.  2, record 2, Spanish, - neurocirug%C3%ADa%20asistida%20por%20computadora

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... any surgical procedure where the surgeon uses tracked surgical instruments in conjunction with preoperative or intraoperative images in order to directly or indirectly guide the procedure.  3, record 3, English, - image%2Dguided%20surgery

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term image-guided surgery (IGS) has been used to describe the specific CAS [computer-aided surgery] application of intraoperative surgical navigation.  4, record 3, English, - image%2Dguided%20surgery

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À l'heure actuelle, les systèmes optiques et mécaniques de repérage sont tous deux utilisés couramment dans les interventions chirurgicales guidées par l'image, et ces dispositifs permettent généralement de repérer une sonde à une exactitude et à une précision d'environ 1 mm.  1, record 3, French, - chirurgie%20guid%C3%A9e%20par%20l%27image

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Con la tomografía axial computarizada (TAC) o resonancia magnética (RM) preoperatoria, la cirugía guiada por imagen funciona como un sistema [de posicionamiento global]. La TAC o la RM se carga en el dispositivo guiado por imagen, y todos los instrumentos se ajustan para que la posición de la punta del instrumento pueda verse en la exploración guiada por imagen en un monitor independiente.  1, record 3, Spanish, - cirug%C3%ADa%20guiada%20por%20im%C3%A1genes

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Image super-resolution reconstruction(ISRR) can reconstruct a high-resolution image from low-resolution images, and ISRR algorithms based [on] deep learning(DL) networks appear to be one of the most promising directions.  2, record 4, English, - image%20super%2Dresolution%20reconstruction

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Ensemble de techniques] permettant d'améliorer la qualité d'une image grâce à une augmentation artificielle des pixels.  2, record 4, French, - reconstruction%20d%27image%20par%20super%E2%80%91r%C3%A9solution

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As an emerging technology, video face super-resolution(VFSR) aims to reconstruct high-resolution facial images from low-quality video sequences while maintaining identity consistency, which makes it applicable to scenarios such as surveillance, video conferencing and film restoration.  3, record 5, English, - face%20video%20super%2Dresolution%20reconstruction

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de traitement vidéo fondé sur l'intelligence artificielle qui permet d'augmenter la résolution d'un visage en vidéo.  1, record 5, French, - reconstruction%20faciale%20en%20vid%C3%A9o%20par%20super%E2%80%91r%C3%A9solution

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Face image super-resolution reconstruction aims to restore high-resolution details from low-resolution facial images and is widely applied in public security, video surveillance and multimedia processing.  1, record 6, English, - face%20image%20super%2Dresolution%20reconstruction

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de traitement d'images fondé sur l'intelligence artificielle qui permet d'augmenter la résolution des images de visages.  1, record 6, French, - reconstruction%20faciale%20en%20image%20par%20super%E2%80%91r%C3%A9solution

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All facial images in Notices and Diffusions submitted by member countries are searched and stored in the facial recognition system, provided they meet the strict quality criteria needed for recognition. Participating member countries can also submit "search only" requests directly to the system, using the Biometric Hub, for example, to carry out a check on a person of interest at border crossings. The results are returned quickly to enable immediate follow-up action, and images are not recorded in the facial image database.  3, record 7, English, - facial%20image%20database

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les logiciels de reconnaissance faciale sont basés sur des modèles préentraînés, ce qui signifie que le logiciel développe des règles d'identification à partir d'une base de données d'images faciales.  2, record 7, French, - base%20de%20donn%C3%A9es%20d%27images%20faciales

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Todas las imágenes faciales contenidas en las notificaciones y difusiones que se publican a petición de los países miembros se consultan y almacenan en el sistema de reconocimiento facial, si cumplen los estrictos criterios de calidad necesarios para el reconocimiento. Los países miembros participantes también pueden solicitar que se realice una simple consulta en el sistema de reconocimiento facial, usando el Centro de Biometría, por ejemplo, para efectuar un control de personas de interés en un puesto fronterizo. En esos casos, los resultados se obtienen rápidamente para que se puedan tomar de inmediato las medidas necesarias. Las imágenes no quedan almacenadas en la base de datos de imágenes faciales.  1, record 7, Spanish, - base%20de%20datos%20de%20im%C3%A1genes%20faciales

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since at least 2016, generative artificial intelligence(AI) has been able to generate synthetic content consisting of fake text, images, audio, and video documents. This synthetic content can be used in disinformation campaigns to covertly manipulate online information, and as a result, influence opinions and behaviours.  2, record 8, English, - synthetic%20content

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Depuis au moins 2016, l'intelligence artificielle (IA) générative permet de générer du contenu synthétique réunissant du texte fictif, de fausses images, ainsi que des fichiers audio et vidéo falsifiés. Ce contenu synthétique peut servir dans le cadre de campagnes de désinformation pour manipuler secrètement l'information en ligne et, du même coup, influencer les opinions et les comportements.  2, record 8, French, - contenu%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

AI video generators are advanced software tools that use artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques to automate various aspects of video creation. These tools analyze input data, such as text, images, audio, or existing video segments, and transform it into dynamic video presentations.  4, record 9, English, - artificial%20intelligence%20video%20generator

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un générateur de vidéo par IA est une plateforme qui utilise des algorithmes d'intelligence artificielle pour créer automatiquement des vidéos à partir de textes, d'images ou d'autres supports. Ces outils analysent les informations fournies et génèrent des séquences vidéo cohérentes [...]  2, record 9, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20de%20vid%C3%A9o%20par%20intelligence%20artificielle

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Techniques of recording. The pupils are well dilated and the patient sits in front of the camera with one arm outstretched. Twenty-five milligrams of ICG [indocyanine green] dye is dissolved in 0. 5 ml [millilitres] of the manufacturers aqueous solvent and given intravenously as a bolus followed by a 5 ml physiological saline solution flush. The flush eliminates the need for image intensification. Preferably 10 images should be obtained starting immediately after injection and lasting the first 30 seconds.... The ICG angiograms may be recorded either by using a modified conventional fundus camera or scanning laser ophthalmoscope.  2, record 10, English, - indocyanine%20green%20angiogram

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

angiogram: An x-ray or computer image ... of the blood vessels and blood flow in the body.  3, record 10, English, - indocyanine%20green%20angiogram

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cliché : Image obtenue par des procédés photographiques.  2, record 10, French, - clich%C3%A9%20d%27angiographie%20au%20vert%20d%27indocyanine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

vert d'indocyanine : Anion organique colorant, exclusivement éliminé par le foie, sécrété dans la bile sans biotransformation avec une extraction hépatique supérieure à 75 %.  3, record 10, French, - clich%C3%A9%20d%27angiographie%20au%20vert%20d%27indocyanine

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since its invention in the early 1990s, optical coherence tomography(OCT) has become one of the most important imaging modalities in ophthalmology. OCT is a noninvasive imaging technology based on low-coherence interferometry. It generates high-resolution, cross-sectional images from backscattered light, enabling clinicians to assess structural changes in different retinal diseases.... OCT angiography(OCTA) is a more recent development. It has the capability of producing high-resolution, 3D [three-dimensional] angiograms of the retinal and choroidal vascular networks. OCTA detects the motion of blood using intrinsic signals to capture the location of blood vessels.  7, record 11, English, - optical%20coherence%20tomography%20angiography

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

OCTA [offers] in vivo visualization of the retinal microvasculature in a depth-resolved fashion, without the need for time-consuming dye administration.  8, record 11, English, - optical%20coherence%20tomography%20angiography

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'angiographie par tomographie par cohérence optique (OCTA) permet de visualiser une reconstitution de la circulation rétinienne et choroïdienne. Elle résulte de l'amélioration de la tomographie par cohérence optique (OCT) grâce à l'utilisation des techniques «spectral-domain» et «swept source» qui permettent d'évaluer l'anatomie de la rétine avec une précision accrue et des progrès des logiciels d'analyse de l'image qui permettent désormais de reconstituer la rétine en trois dimensions ainsi que la circulation rétinienne et choroïdienne. [...] Contrairement à l'AF [angiographie à la fluorescéine], l'OCTA est un examen non invasif. Grâce à l'utilisation de l'OCTA, il devient possible de réaliser une imagerie multimodale non invasive qui permet de porter un diagnostic, suivre une pathologie rétinienne et définir une stratégie thérapeutique.  3, record 11, French, - angiographie%20par%20tomographie%20par%20coh%C3%A9rence%20optique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

OCTA; OCT-A : abréviations empruntées à l'anglais; elles correspondent à la désignation «optical coherence tomography angiography».  7, record 11, French, - angiographie%20par%20tomographie%20par%20coh%C3%A9rence%20optique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Genesis of the scanning laser ophthalmoscope. ... In the scanning device, the illumination is incident on a small spot of the fundus for a short time period, the illumination beam is displaced to the adjacent small spot, and this continues until the field of view of the fundus is covered. Simultaneously, with the spot of illumination, the scattered light is detected; the accumulation of all of the light from all of the illuminated spots forms the image of the fundus as seen on the display of the scanning laser ophthalmoscope.  7, record 12, English, - scanning%20laser%20ophthalmoscope

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Scanning laser ophthalmoscopes produce high-contrast images even through narrow pupils. Using various color lasers, this method can [allow visualization of] particular structures of the retina noninvasively, i. e., without injection of a contrast agent. These structures include nerve fibers, drusen, nevi, and autofluorescent material.  8, record 12, English, - scanning%20laser%20ophthalmoscope

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système ophtalmoscopique permettant d'obtenir une image de la surface rétinienne grâce à l'illumination par un faisceau laser mobile.  2, record 12, French, - ophtalmoscope%20laser%20%C3%A0%20balayage

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In image generation models, visual hallucination may involve the creation of images that depict objects, scenes or patterns that do not exist. These hallucinations can range from surreal and abstract art to entirely fabricated objects or creatures.  2, record 13, English, - visual%20hallucination

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Génération d'image ou de vidéo comportant des détails visuels déformés, inexacts ou époustouflants.  2, record 13, French, - hallucination%20visuelle

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... image generators produce images based on a natural language description. [They] are trained on massive amounts of data, in this case images that also have textual descriptions.  3, record 14, English, - AI%20image%20generator

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les générateurs d'images par IA sont des outils qui utilisent des algorithmes avancés d'intelligence artificielle pour créer des images à partir de descriptions textuelles ou d'autres types d'entrées.  5, record 14, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20d%27images%20par%20intelligence%20artificielle

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] graduate is ... a "click worker:" one of the hundreds of thousands of precarious digital workers around the world who perform dozens of micro-tasks online for companies.  2, record 15, English, - click%20worker

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... "click workers"... accomplish [micro-work] such as managing data, images or texts. Their work is useful for machine learning, for teaching a machine how to learn, and creating artificial intelligence.  3, record 15, English, - click%20worker

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les ouvriers du clic sont des travailleurs précaires qui réalisent un travail nécessaire de production, d'annotation et de tri des données qui constitue le carburant de l'intelligence artificielle. Ces personnes sont recrutées via des plateformes numériques accessibles à n'importe quelle entreprise, sur lesquelles sont publiées des micro-tâches réalisables en quelques minutes, voire moins. Il peut s'agir de regarder une photo et de dire ce qu'elle représente, de traduire quelques mots ou d'écouter un fragment de conversation et d'identifier la langue ou le sujet. Cela permet de produire des exemples qui alimentent «l'apprentissage automatique», le procédé sur lequel est basée l'IA [intelligence artificielle].  5, record 15, French, - travailleur%20du%20clic

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Echocardiography is a noninvasive imaging technique that uses ultrasound waves to produce high-quality images of the heart and surrounding structures, providing physicians with valuable information about cardiac function and pathology.  5, record 16, English, - echocardiography

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'échocardiographie est une technique d'imagerie médicale non invasive qui utilise les ultrasons pour visualiser [...] la structure et le fonctionnement du cœur.  3, record 16, French, - %C3%A9chocardiographie

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'échographie cardiaque sert à évaluer les structures du cœur, les dimensions des cavités cardiaques et la contraction. Elle sert aussi à déceler des anomalies des valves.  2, record 16, French, - %C3%A9chocardiographie

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Registro gráfico de los movimientos y posición cardíacos efectuado mediante ondas ultrasónicas.  2, record 16, Spanish, - ecocardiograf%C3%ADa

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pedocriminality is a collective term for a variety of sex-related crimes perpetrated against minors. It includes a wide spectrum of crimes : verbal sexual innuendos; sexualized acts... ;satisfaction of the perpetrator's sexual needs... ;documentation of crimes in images and videos.  2, record 17, English, - pedocriminality

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Criminalité à caractère sexuel à l'encontre des enfants.  1, record 17, French, - p%C3%A9docriminalit%C3%A9

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fundus photography captures the images of the retina, optic nerve head, macula, retinal blood vessels, choroid, and the vitreous. Fundus photography impacts the detection and screening of various causes of treatable and preventable blindness, notably diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, and retinopathy of prematurity.  2, record 18, English, - fundus%20photography

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La photographie du fond d'œil est à la base des classifications modernes de la rétinopathie diabétique (RD). Elle doit être considérée comme l'examen de référence à la fois pour le dépistage de la rétinopathie diabétique et sa surveillance [...] Le protocole de photographie du fond d'œil est différent selon l'objectif de l'examen : dans le cadre du dépistage de la rétinopathie diabétique, deux photographies par œil (un cliché centré sur la macula, et l'autre sur la papille [...]), éventuellement réalisés sans dilatation pupillaire, peuvent suffire [...] lorsque la rétinopathie diabétique est plus sévère, un panoramique photographique complet du fond d'œil est indispensable, comprenant une photographie du pôle postérieur et huit clichés de la périphérie rétinienne, réalisés après dilatation pupillaire [...]  3, record 18, French, - photographie%20du%20fond%20d%27%26oelig%3Bil

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... ophthalmic imaging plays a vital role in the documentation and diagnosis of a wide variety of ocular diseases. Treatment decisions are often directly dependent on the images [produced. ] Imaging the eye can at times be relatively simple or incredibly complex. Ocular tissues may be opaque, translucent or transparent, requiring different enhancement strategies to capture these structures for documentation or diagnosis.  3, record 19, English, - ocular%20imaging

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ocular imaging includes anterior segment photography, optical coherence tomography of the macula, fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA), indocyanine green angiography, and ocular ultrasound.  4, record 19, English, - ocular%20imaging

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'imagerie oculaire comprend l'échographie, la tomodensitométrie et la résonance magnétique nucléaire (IRM).  1, record 19, French, - imagerie%20oculaire

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

imagerie : Technique permettant d'obtenir des images à partir de différents types de rayonnements [...]  3, record 19, French, - imagerie%20oculaire

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The fundus camera is an instrument used for fundus photography. Fundus photography captures the images of the retina, optic nerve head, macula, retinal blood vessels, choroid, and the vitreous.  2, record 20, English, - fundus%20camera

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil de photographie muni d'un dispositif optique spécial permettant la photographie du fond d'œil.  2, record 20, French, - r%C3%A9tinographe

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A scam involving deepfake technology, which uses artificial intelligence to create highly realistic images or sound clips of fake events.  2, record 21, English, - deepfake%20scam

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Deepfakes can be used to accurately recreate the voices or fabricate highly realistic-looking videos of well-known public figures.  3, record 21, English, - deepfake%20scam

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Type de fraude qui emploie l'hypertrucage, une technologie qui utilise l'intelligence artificielle pour créer des images ou des extraits sonores très réalistes concernant de faux événements [...]  3, record 21, French, - fraude%20par%20hypertrucage

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'hypertrucage [sert notamment] à recréer avec précision la voix de personnalités publiques bien connues et même à réaliser des vidéos leur ressemblant en tout point.  4, record 21, French, - fraude%20par%20hypertrucage

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Optical coherence tomography(OCT) is a non-contact imaging technique which generates cross-sectional images of tissue with high resolution. Therefore it is especially valuable in organs, where traditional microscopic tissue diagnosis by means of biopsy is not available—such as the human eye. Since OCT is completely noninvasive, it provides in vivo images without impacting the tissue that is imaged. Fast scanning rates and quick signal processing allows for image visualization in real time and at video rate.... the resolution of OCT is much higher than that of other medical imaging methods like ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).  3, record 22, English, - optical%20coherence%20tomography

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La] tomographie optique cohérente [...] permet de faire de l'imagerie en profondeur d'une tranche de tissu en éliminant à la fois les photons diffusés et ceux provenant des autres couches. [...] L'OCT comme outil d'examen de tissus superficiels est aujourd'hui très répandue [...] Cette technique se révèle en particulier très efficace pour l'examen de l'œil.  11, record 22, French, - tomographie%20par%20coh%C3%A9rence%20optique

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La tomographie par cohérence optique (OCT) détecte les photons rétrodiffusés de façon analogue à l'échographie doppler ultrasonore. Son avantage est une résolution spatiale beaucoup plus élevée, son inconvénient une très faible profondeur d'échantillonnage [...]  3, record 22, French, - tomographie%20par%20coh%C3%A9rence%20optique

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

OCT : sigle emprunté à l'anglais; correspond aux désignations «optical coherence tomography» ou «optic coherence tomography».  12, record 22, French, - tomographie%20par%20coh%C3%A9rence%20optique

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Angiograms are taken after the injection of a dye in the patient's arm to enhance the appearance of blood vessels, under a specific illumination and filter. The dye has an absorption peak, which determines the illumination light, and an emission peak, which determines the filter that retains only the fluorescent contribution.... Images are acquired from 10 [seconds] to 15 [minutes] after the injection while the dye circulates through the retinal arteries, capillaries, veins, and is eliminated from the vasculature, while staining in the optic disc and lesions.... Fluorescein angiograms... are useful in detecting leaks and other abnormalities in arteries and veins. They allow the detection of occluded and leaking capillaries, microaneurisms, macular edema, and neovascularization.  2, record 23, English, - fluorescein%20angiogram

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

angiogram: An x-ray or computer image ... of the blood vessels and blood flow in the body.  3, record 23, English, - fluorescein%20angiogram

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Image obtenue des vaisseaux sanguins du fond d'œil après l'administration de la fluorescéine.  3, record 23, French, - clich%C3%A9%20d%27angiographie%20%C3%A0%20la%20fluoresc%C3%A9ine

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Optical coherence tomography angiography(OCTA) is a noninvasive technique that can detect blood flow signal in retinal and choroidal vessels using motion contrast. It compares the decorrelation signal(differences in the backscattered OCT [optical coherence tomography] signal intensity) between sequential OCT B-scans taken at the same cross-section; thus, yielding maps of vascular flow.... Numerous studies described how to automatically detect and classify retinal disorders(e. g., diabetic retinopathy [DR]). However, most of them relied on fundus images rather than on OCT images or OCT angiograms. Recent development in OCTA induced attempts to use advanced image processing in order to extract quantitative information that characterizes the vascular network in the retina from the angiograms.  3, record 24, English, - optical%20coherence%20tomography%20angiogram

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

angiogram: An x-ray or computer image ... of the blood vessels and blood flow in the body.  4, record 24, English, - optical%20coherence%20tomography%20angiogram

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cliché : Image obtenue par des procédés photographiques.  2, record 24, French, - clich%C3%A9%20d%27angiographie%20par%20tomographie%20par%20coh%C3%A9rence%20optique

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tomographie en cohérence optique : Technique permettant, grâce à l'interférométrie laser, d'obtenir des coupes in vivo de la rétine et de mesurer l'épaisseur du tissu rétinien avec ses différentes couches.  3, record 24, French, - clich%C3%A9%20d%27angiographie%20par%20tomographie%20par%20coh%C3%A9rence%20optique

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Near-infrared reflectance(NIR) imaging is a noninvasive, noncontact, and rapid in vivo examination currently extensively available for ophthalmologists.... the technique enables visualizing subretinal alterations located in the retinal photoreceptor layer, the retinal pigmented epithelium(RPE), and choroid. The basis is a long excitation wavelength([approximately] 820 nm [nanometres] diode laser) that penetrates the optic media and enables visualizing the retina and choroid in detail. Changes in reflection and absorption of light through retinal tissues enhance visualization of structures beneath the retinal pigment epithelium(RPE) and melanin. Images often correlate with blue-light fundus autofluorescence(FAF) ;however, NIR demonstrates superiority in revealing sub-RPE lesions.  2, record 25, English, - near%2Dinfrared%20reflectance%20imaging

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'imagerie par réflectance en proche infrarouge [...] utilise des rayons de longueur d'onde élevée, de l'ordre de 804-805 nm [nanomètres], pour donner une image du fond d'œil. Cela fait que les rayons pénètrent profondément dans les structures oculaires et permettent une bonne visualisation de la rétine externe, de l'épithélium pigmentaire (EP) et de la choroïde.  1, record 25, French, - imagerie%20par%20r%C3%A9flectance%20en%20proche%20infrarouge

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cone beam computed tomography is an innovative medical imaging technique that provides endodontists with three-dimensional views of the patient's teeth and surrounding structures.... During a CBCT scan, the machine rotates around the patient, capturing images using a cone-shaped X-ray beam. These images are then used to construct a 3-D [three-dimensional] representation of the patient's teeth, oral and maxillofacial region(mouth, jaw, and neck), and ears, nose, and throat.  6, record 26, English, - cone%20beam%20computed%20tomography

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La tomographie volumique à faisceau conique (TVFC) est une forme de tomographie numérisée qui permet d'obtenir des images de structures tissulaires avec un faisceau de rayons X unique.  8, record 26, French, - tomographie%20volumique%20%C3%A0%20faisceau%20conique

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La tomographie volumique à faisceau conique (TVFC) permet de prendre une représentation en [trois] dimensions de la bouche. C'est particulièrement utile pour bien connaître la structure osseuse, la dentition, l'emplacement du nerf mandibulaire et des sinus, etc.  9, record 26, French, - tomographie%20volumique%20%C3%A0%20faisceau%20conique

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tomodensitométrie à faisceau conique; tomographie conique : désignations publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 16 janvier 2020.  10, record 26, French, - tomographie%20volumique%20%C3%A0%20faisceau%20conique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intelligence collection is the process of gathering information on potential security threats, criminal activities, emergencies, and matters of national security. It can also include conducting research or collecting information on a wide variety of topics. This intelligence can include reports from eyewitnesses, intercepted phone calls, satellite images, or public information.  4, record 27, English, - intelligence%20collection

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intelligence collection; IC: designations standardized by NATO.  5, record 27, English, - intelligence%20collection

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La recherche de renseignement consiste à collecter des informations provenant de diverses sources, telles que des témoins, des communications interceptées, des images satellites ou des données publiques, afin de détecter des menaces à la sécurité, des activités criminelles, des urgences ou des enjeux nationaux.  2, record 27, French, - recherche%20de%20renseignement

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

recherche de renseignement : désignation normalisée par l'OTAN.  2, record 27, French, - recherche%20de%20renseignement

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

AI [artificial intelligence] can generate images that look real at first glance.... How to spot AI-generated images : Watch out for misplaced content, like missing objects or body parts(especially hands). This could also look like incorrect shadows and lighting, or text that doesn’t make sense.  3, record 28, English, - artificial%20intelligence%20generated%20image

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'IA [intelligence artifcielle] peut générer des images qui, à première vue, semblent réelles. [...] Comment reconnaître les images générées par l'IA? Portez attention aux contenus mal placés, comme les parties du corps manquantes, en particulier les mains, ou certains objets qui sont à la mauvaise place. Il peut également s'agir d'ombres et d'éclairages invraisemblables, ou d'un texte qui n'a pas de sens.  3, record 28, French, - image%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9r%C3%A9e%20par%20intelligence%20artificielle

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A data annotator is a person who prepares raw data so that artificial intelligence systems can understand [it] and learn from it. This process is called data annotation. It involves adding meaningful labels or tags to pieces of data such as text, images, videos, and audio files. These labels help machine learning models recognize patterns and make accurate decisions.  4, record 29, English, - data%20annotator

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les annotateurs de données sont chargés d'étiqueter et de classer les données destinées aux modèles d'apprentissage automatique afin que ces derniers puissent les interpréter correctement.  5, record 29, French, - annotateur%20de%20donn%C3%A9es

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A religious rite involving bloodshed.  2, record 30, English, - blood%20sacrifice

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In Tibet, under the influence of Buddhism, which prohibits all blood sacrifice, human sacrifice to the pre-Buddhist Bon deities was replaced by the offering of dough images or reduced to pantomime.  3, record 30, English, - blood%20sacrifice

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rite religieux comportant une effusion de sang.  3, record 30, French, - sacrifice%20sanglant

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Animation] employs techniques such as parallax scrolling, where background images move slower than foreground images. This enhances the sensation of depth in a scene...  1, record 31, English, - parallax%20scrolling

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le défilement parallaxe est une technique de conception Web dans laquelle l'arrière-plan de la page d'accueil [...] pourrait défiler plus lentement que ce qui est à l'avant-plan. Cela donne un effet 3D [trois dimensions] lorsque les visiteurs font défiler le contenu [d'un] site, et crée une impression de profondeur qui rend l'expérience publicitaire plus immersive.  1, record 31, French, - d%C3%A9filement%20parallaxe

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A digital video file format that can store audio, video, still images, and text while maintaining a relatively small file size.  1, record 32, English, - MP4%20format

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

MP4 est un format de fichier vidéo [qui] permet de stocker des contenus multimédias tels que les films, la musique, les émissions de télévision. Il a été conçu à l'origine pour compresser une vidéo et ses sous-titres dans le but de faciliter leur stockage.  2, record 32, French, - format%20MP4

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Point shear wave elastography(pSWE) [is] dependent on the dynamic stress [of acoustic radiation force impulse, and] focuses on a single focal location... pSWE utilizes B-mode [brightness mode] ultrasound to directly visualize and select the region of interest... pSWE can easily be performed on a conventional ultrasound machine... with no need for any special probe or machinery, but it does not have the ability to showcase images of tissue stiffness.  3, record 33, English, - point%20shear%20wave%20elastography

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le cas de l'élastographie par ondes de cisaillement ponctuelles (pSWE) [...], une force de radiation acoustique (ARFI) est utilisée pour générer les ondes de cisaillement.  2, record 33, French, - %C3%A9lastographie%20par%20ondes%20de%20cisaillement%20ponctuelles

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Content marketing is a strategic business approach that uses digital assets(like text, images, and video) to attract and retain a defined audience. It creates long-term value by building trust, deepening engagement, and guiding prospects through the customer journey.  2, record 34, English, - content%20marketing

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le marketing de contenu consiste à rassembler toutes les techniques et méthodes pour promouvoir la marque d'une entreprise, ses produits et/ou ses services de façon numérique.  2, record 34, French, - marketing%20de%20contenu

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Digital animation uses computer software to create moving images digitally.  2, record 35, English, - digital%20animation

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Digital animation is used in a wide range of industries, including film, television, video games, advertising and web design.  3, record 35, English, - digital%20animation

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'animation numérique [...] utilise des logiciels pour créer des images animées qui évitent le travail manuel traditionnel.  1, record 35, French, - animation%20num%C3%A9rique

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pre-training is the initial phase in machine learning, especially in natural language processing and computer vision, where a model learns from a large amount of data before it is fine-tuned for a specific task. During pre-training, the model picks up general patterns and information that can later help it perform better on specific tasks, like translating text or recognizing images.  3, record 36, English, - pre%2Dtraining

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le pré-entraînement est la phase initiale au cours de laquelle un modèle d'IA apprend à partir d'un très large corpus de données généralistes. [Le modèle] développe ainsi des représentations internes du langage, de l'image ou du son sans forcément être encore spécialisé.  5, record 36, French, - pr%C3%A9entra%C3%AEnement

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pré-entraînement; pré-entrainement : Même si ces formes sont courantes, les mots construits avec le préfixe «pré-» s'écrivent en principe sans trait d'union, sauf lorsque l'élément qui suit le préfixe commence par une majuscule.  6, record 36, French, - pr%C3%A9entra%C3%AEnement

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

2D animation... uses several still images to bring a scene to life through movement – without any actual movement. Instead, animators create the illusion of movement by displaying several still images, each one a bit different from the last, in quick succession.  1, record 37, English, - two%2Ddimensional%20animation

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

2D: two-dimensional.  4, record 37, English, - two%2Ddimensional%20animation

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'animation bidimensionnelle [...] consiste à créer des mouvements en utilisant des images statiques en deux dimensions. Le déplacement rapide des images dans une séquence crée une illusion de mouvement [...]  1, record 37, French, - animation%20bidimensionnelle

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

2D : deux dimensions.  5, record 37, French, - animation%20bidimensionnelle

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Someone who threatens to tell a harmful secret about another person in order to try to force them to do something.  2, record 38, English, - blackmailer

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Do not pay your blackmailer or give into any demands they may make. Remember that if they release any of the incriminating information they have on you, like non-consensual intimate images, they will lose their leverage. Their goal is to gain a victim who will stay silent and continue to make payments to them.  3, record 38, English, - blackmailer

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne qui menace de révéler un secret compromettant sur une autre personne afin de la contraindre à faire quelque chose.  8, record 38, French, - ma%C3%AEtre%2Dchanteur

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... contrast first fills the cortex and subsequently the medulla resulting in a more or less uniformly perfused organ. Further analysis on a pixel-by-pixel basis enables the creation of images that represent aspects of the wash-in curve. Generally, the slope of the wash-in curve is considered proportional to local perfusion, and the peak or plateau of this curve is proportional to blood volume.  2, record 39, English, - wash%2Din%20curve

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une approche plus robuste consiste à effectuer une analyse quantitative vraie de la courbe de rehaussement. Cela nécessite la conversion préalable des niveaux de rehaussement mesurés sur l'image en concentration réelle de produit de contraste présent dans le tissu étudié. En effet, ce n'est pas le produit de contraste qui est directement mesuré en imagerie, mais seulement son effet sur l'image.  1, record 39, French, - courbe%20de%20rehaussement

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Interpretar las imágenes no consiste sólo en identificar las características de la curva de realce de contraste.  1, record 39, Spanish, - curva%20de%20realce

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Satellite surveillance refers to the use of satellite technology to monitor, observe, and collect data from the Earth's surface, atmosphere, or space. This advanced method of observation relies on satellites equipped with sensors, cameras, and other instruments to capture images, signals, or environmental data, which are then transmitted back to ground stations for analysis.  2, record 40, English, - satellite%20surveillance

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La surveillance par satellite est une technique discrète qui ne demande aucune présence au sol, ce qui élimine le risque de déranger les animaux, ainsi que le risque pour l'homme au cours de la collecte de données […]  2, record 40, French, - surveillance%20par%20satellite

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cascade classifiers may be used to implement rare object detection in images. Such a cascade classifier comprises a plurality of detection stages that have been trained to detect whether a given image is part of or contains a type of rare object, such as a face. The cascade classifier comprises a plurality of detection stages, with each detection stage deciding whether to accept the image and propagate it to a subsequent stage or to reject the image and label it as a negative. If the image reaches the final detection stage and is accepted, the image is labeled as a positive.  1, record 41, English, - cascade%20classifier

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cascade classifier: data validated by Canadian subject-field experts from École Polytechnique de Montréal, MasterpieceVR and McGill University.  2, record 41, English, - cascade%20classifier

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La collection] MNIST constitue indiscutablement une base de travail reconnue pour la communauté de recherche en reconnaissance de formes et permet de situer [le] classificateur en cascade par rapport à d'autres outils […] La police de caractères utilisée (et aujourd'hui oubliée) est employée dans différents fonds contemporains […] Elle est rencontrée dans les inventaires sommaires d'archives relevant de diverses juridictions […] Ainsi, nous avons l'occasion d'éprouver notre classificateur en cascade sur des données «de terrain».  1, record 41, French, - classificateur%20en%20cascade

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los clasificadores en cascada son un tipo de detectores de desplazamiento de ventana que […] basan su funcionamiento en el uso de múltiples [características] de bajo rendimiento. Sin embargo, estos descriptores se encuentran divididos a su vez en distintas etapas.  2, record 41, Spanish, - clasificador%20en%20cascada

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The use of a focused acoustic beam to generate excitation in tissue with very short duration radiation force push pulses, followed by the capture of images of the corresponding tissue displacement.  5, record 42, English, - acoustic%20radiation%20force%20impulse%20imaging

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'imagerie par impulsion de force de radiation acoustique utilise un faisceau d'ultrasons focalisés pour générer une force de radiation, qui excite le tissu et induit un déplacement tissulaire localisé au foyer.  3, record 42, French, - imagerie%20par%20impulsion%20de%20force%20de%20radiation%20acoustique

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In machine learning, data labeling is the process of identifying raw data(images, text files, videos, etc.) and adding one or more meaningful and informative labels to provide context so that a machine learning model can learn from it. For example, labels might indicate whether a photo contains a bird or car, which words were uttered in an audio recording, or if an x-ray contains a tumor.  2, record 43, English, - label

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The label is the "answer," or the value we want the model to predict.  3, record 43, English, - label

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À l'aide de divers outils, on assigne des étiquettes aux données.  2, record 43, French, - %C3%A9tiquette

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

C'est grâce à ces étiquettes que le modèle apprend.  3, record 43, French, - %C3%A9tiquette

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Par exemple, un modèle formé à reconnaitre des images de pommes à partir d'un ensemble de données où chaque image d'une pomme a été correctement associée à l'étiquette «pomme» sera [...] en mesure d'identifier une pomme dans une nouvelle image.  3, record 43, French, - %C3%A9tiquette

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The label space is the set of all possible labels that can be assigned to data for a given task. For example, in a classification task focused on pet images, the label space could include the labels "cat" and "dog. "  2, record 44, English, - label%20space

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'espace d'étiquettes correspond à l'ensemble des étiquettes pouvant être attribuées aux données dans le cadre d'une tâche déterminée. Par exemple, dans une tâche de classification d'images d'animaux domestiques, l'espace d'étiquettes pourrait être composé des étiquettes «chat» et «chien».  2, record 44, French, - espace%20d%27%C3%A9tiquettes

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In artificial intelligence and machine learning, a "task" refers to a specific problem or objective that an AI system is designed to solve. This could be anything from classifying images, translating text, recommending movies, playing a game, or even generating creative writing. Tasks provide a clear goal for an AI system and shape everything from model architecture to evaluation metrics.  4, record 45, English, - task

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une tâche est un objectif spécifique que l'on cherche à atteindre grâce à un modèle [d'IA]. Par exemple, cela peut être de la reconnaissance de photos d'animaux ou de visages, de la prédiction de prix ou de la classification [de pourriels].  1, record 45, French, - t%C3%A2che

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Image manipulation is the process of altering a digital image using software to adjust the visual appearance(adjusting the color, brightness or contrast, applying filters), cropping, cloning objects, resizing, rotating, etc. Manipulating research images can be problematic and could potentially be research misconduct, if the integrity of the image is not preserved.  2, record 46, English, - image%20manipulation

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La manipulation d'images consiste à modifier des contenus visuels pour orienter l'interprétation du spectateur. Cela comprend l'ajout, la suppression ou l'altération d'éléments photographiques.  2, record 46, French, - manipulation%20d%27image

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A feature vector is a structured list of numbers in which each number represents the value of one feature of an object or phenomenon described in the dataset. When feature values are not initially given as numbers, they are converted into numerical values before being integrated into the vector. Feature vectors are provided as an input to machine learning models.  3, record 47, English, - feature%20vector

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS

For instance, in image processing, a feature vector may include pixel intensities, color values, or spatial coordinates that collectively define an image's visual content.  4, record 47, English, - feature%20vector

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un vecteur de caractéristiques est une liste structurée de nombres correspondant chacun à la valeur d'une caractéristique d'un objet ou d'un phénomène décrit dans l'ensemble de données. Lorsque les valeurs des caractéristiques ne sont pas données à l'origine sous forme de nombres, elles sont converties en valeurs numériques avant d'être intégrées dans le vecteur. Les vecteurs de caractéristiques sont fournis en entrée aux modèles d'apprentissage automatique.  3, record 47, French, - vecteur%20de%20caract%C3%A9ristiques

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Étant donné une image ou [un] ensemble d'images, les vecteurs de caractéristiques représentent par exemple la localisation spatiale, la couleur, la texture, le mouvement ou des paramètres de courbure ou de surface extraits à partir d'un voisinage local.  4, record 47, French, - vecteur%20de%20caract%C3%A9ristiques

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Macular pseudoholes are well-demarcated, round or oval defect images occurring in the center of the ERM [epiretinal membrane] overlying the fovea.  3, record 48, English, - macular%20pseudohole

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certaines membranes épimaculaires, en se contractant de façon centripète, produisent une image ronde ou ovale, à contours nets, dans la macula, pouvant faire porter à tort le diagnostic de trou maculaire. Cet aspect, appelé pseudotrou maculaire, est dû à une verticalisation des bords de la dépression fovéolaire, par rétraction centripète de la MEM [membrane épirétinienne maculaire], transformant la dépression fovéolaire à pente douce en une dépression plus abrupte qui simule un trou maculaire.  3, record 48, French, - faux%20trou%20maculaire

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While preoperative imaging provides a roadmap, intraoperative imaging is like having a GPS [global positioning system] during the surgery. Surgeons can make real-time adjustments based on live images of the patient's anatomy, ensuring precision and reducing the likelihood of complications.  4, record 49, English, - intraoperative%20imaging

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The main modalities of intraoperative imaging include intraoperative ultrasound (iUS), intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging (iMRI), and intraoperative computed tomography (iCT).  5, record 49, English, - intraoperative%20imaging

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'imagerie peropératoire conventionnelle telle que [l'échographie], utilisée souvent pendant la néphrectomie partielle, aide à distinguer la limite entre la tumeur et le rein normal [...]  2, record 49, French, - imagerie%20perop%C3%A9ratoire

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tidal gravitational fields lead to differential deflection of light bundles. The size and shape of their cross sections are therefore changed. Since photons are neither emitted nor absorbed in the process of gravitational light deflection, the surface brightness of lensed sources remains unchanged. Changing the size of the cross section of a light bundle therefore changes the flux observed from a source. The different images in multiple-image systems generally have different fluxes. The images of extended sources, i. e. sources which can observationally be resolved, are deformed by the gravitational tidal field.  3, record 50, English, - tidal%20gravitational%20field

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Champ tensoriel qui exprime la variation du champ gravitationnel d'un point à un autre de l'espace.  1, record 50, French, - champ%20de%20mar%C3%A9e%20gravitationnel

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un champ de marée gravitationnel déforme tout objet massif sur lequel il s'applique.  1, record 50, French, - champ%20de%20mar%C3%A9e%20gravitationnel

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 OBS

champ de marée gravitationnel : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 26 janvier 2025.  2, record 50, French, - champ%20de%20mar%C3%A9e%20gravitationnel

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rich media ads are designed to grab the audience's attention and drive customer engagement by utilizing a mixture of text, images, audio, video, animations, and other elements. Moreover, they offer advanced features that can adapt to the visitor's device; they can widen if the user clicks on them, hover over content, or change the position of the ad campaign on the page.  3, record 51, English, - rich%20media%20advertisement

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce type de publicité fait appel au média enrichi, soit un ensemble de médias interactifs et dynamiques qui intègrent notamment des éléments vidéo, audio et animés.  1, record 51, French, - publicit%C3%A9%20utilisant%20le%20m%C3%A9dia%20enrichi

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish