TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An international currency created by the International Monetary Fund(IMF), and allocated to countries participating in its Special Drawing Account.  2, record 1, English, - special%20drawing%20rights

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As an asset, SDRs represent the value of the rights owned by Canada to purchase currencies of other countries participating in the IMF's Special Drawing Account, thereby representing a supplement to Canada's other official international reserves. As a liability, SDRs represent Canada's liability to the IMF in the event of :-the cancellation of SDRs previously allocated to Canada;-the termination of Canada's participation in the Special Drawing Account; or-the liquidation of the Special Drawing Account by the IMF.  2, record 1, English, - special%20drawing%20rights

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

special drawing rights; SDRs: Officially approved by the Study Group on Accounting Terminology. (SGAT).  3, record 1, English, - special%20drawing%20rights

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Monnaie internationale créée par le Fonds monétaire international (FMI) et allouée aux pays qui participent à son Compte de tirage spécial.  2, record 1, French, - droits%20de%20tirage%20sp%C3%A9ciaux

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En tant qu'élément d'actif, les DTS représentent la valeur des droits, acquis par le Canada, d'acheter des devises d'autres pays participant au Compte de tirage spécial du FMI, droits qui représentent un supplément aux autres devises officielles du Canada. En tant qu'élément de passif, les DTS représentent l'engagement du Canada envers le FMI dans les éventualités suivantes : -l'annulation de DTS antérieurement alloués au Canada; -le retrait de la participation du Canada au Compte de tirage spécial; ou -la suppression, par le FMI, du Compte de tirage spécial.  2, record 1, French, - droits%20de%20tirage%20sp%C3%A9ciaux

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

droits de tirage spéciaux; DTS : Termes uniformisés par le GETC, Groupe d'étude de la terminologie comptable.  3, record 1, French, - droits%20de%20tirage%20sp%C3%A9ciaux

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unidad monetaria cuyo valor se basa en un total de 16 monedas mundiales, incluido el dólar, y es usada para transacciones financieras entre los miembros del Fondo Monetario Internacional.  3, record 1, Spanish, - derechos%20especiales%20de%20giro

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La actividad de los DEG disipó el temor de la posible escasez de liquidez internacional y además aseguró el aumento de un activo monetario internacional semejante al oro.  4, record 1, Spanish, - derechos%20especiales%20de%20giro

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

derechos especiales de giro; DEG: términos y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  5, record 1, Spanish, - derechos%20especiales%20de%20giro

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The International Monetary Fund(IMF) projects that Canada's economic plan will deliver the strongest economic growth in the G7 next year..., despite a subdued global economic outlook.  1, record 2, English, - Canada%26rsquo%3Bs%20economic%20plan

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Fonds monétaire international (FMI) prévoit que le plan économique du Canada se traduira par la plus forte croissance économique du G7 l'an prochain [...], et ce, malgré des perspectives économiques mondiales moroses.  1, record 2, French, - plan%20%C3%A9conomique%20du%20Canada

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A recent IMF [International Monetary Fund] analysis indicates that without direct support measures, Canada's real GDP [gross domestic product] would have declined by about 13. 2 per cent in 2020(versus an actual decline of 5. 4 per cent), a difference of about 8 percentage points...  2, record 3, English, - direct%20support%20measure

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon l'analyse du FMI [Fonds monétaire international], en l'absence de mesures de soutien direct, le ratio de la dette brute au PIB [produit intérieur brut] n'aurait pas été réellement plus petit que celui de la projection de base du FMI [...]  2, record 3, French, - mesure%20de%20soutien%20direct

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A partir de la entrada en vigor del marco regulado en el Fondo Europeo Marítimo y de Pesca, dejan de ser una medida directa de apoyo a la gestión del esfuerzo pesquero o de la capacidad de pesca para convertirse en actuaciones destinadas a garantizar la viabilidad del sector cuando las empresas pesqueras deban acometer la paralización temporal de su actividad pesquera.  1, record 3, Spanish, - medida%20directa%20de%20apoyo

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the government's quasi-fiscal liabilities from the banking system were included, the broader fiscal deficit would be significantly larger(estimated at about 5-6% of GDP [gross domestic product] by the IMF [International Monetary Fund]), as would be the level of government debt.  2, record 4, English, - quasi%2Dfiscal%20liability

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Quasi-fiscal liabilities in the form of arrears are an economy-wide problem.  3, record 4, English, - quasi%2Dfiscal%20liability

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term usually used in the plural.  4, record 4, English, - quasi%2Dfiscal%20liability

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 4, French, - obligation%20quasi%2Dbudg%C3%A9taire

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are three major international economic institutions, namely, WTO [World Trade Organization], IMF [International Monetary Fund, and UNCTAD [United Nations Conference on Trade and Development].  2, record 5, English, - international%20economic%20institution

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les organisations économiques internationales ont pour objectifs essentiels : la définition de l'ordre économique international [...]  2, record 5, French, - organisation%20%C3%A9conomique%20internationale

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the visible form of intramuscular fat(IMF) which appears as fine flecks within the muscle.  1, record 6, English, - marbling

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le persillage (marbrage) : un critère de qualité. Le marbrage - graisse intramusculaire dans la partie maigre - constitue un facteur déterminant de la qualité de la viande. Il accroît la qualité gustative de la viande et la rend encore plus tendre, juteuse et savoureuse.  2, record 6, French, - persillage

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

On retrouve quatre types de gras chez les bovins : le gras interne (dans la cavité abdominale), le gras intermusculaire, le gras de couverture (qui se situe sous la peau) et le gras intramusculaire (persillage).  3, record 6, French, - persillage

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Implementation of the economic reform program began in the late 1980s, under direction of the International Monetary Fund(IMF) and the World Bank. A structural adjustment program was introduced in 1987 and an enhanced structural adjustment facility was implemented from 1992 to 1995.  1, record 7, English, - structural%20adjustment%20program

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mise en œuvre du programme de réforme économique a commencé à la fin des années 1980, sous la direction du Fonds monétaire international (FMI) et de la Banque mondiale. Un programme d’ajustement structurel a été lancé en 1987 et une facilité d’ajustement structurel renforcée (FASR) a été mise en place de 1992 à 1995.  1, record 7, French, - programme%20d%27ajustement%20structurel

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Committee welcomes the work of the IMF [International Monetary Fund] and the World Bank in preparing Reports on the Observance of Standards and Codes and in implementing the pilot Financial Sector Assessment Program that could serve as the primary basis for enhancing the IMF's monitoring of the financial sector in the context of the article IV surveillance through Financial System Stability Assessments.  1, record 8, English, - Financial%20System%20Stability%20Assessment

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le comité se félicite du travail réalisé par le FMI [Fonds monétaire international] et la Banque mondiale pour établir des rapports sur l'observation des normes et codes (RONC) et mettre en œuvre le programme expérimental d'évaluation du secteur financier (PESF), qui pourrait servir de base principale dans le cadre de la surveillance prévue à l'article IV des Statuts, au moyen d'évaluations de la stabilité du système financier (ESSF).  1, record 8, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20de%20la%20stabilit%C3%A9%20du%20syst%C3%A8me%20financier

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ministers welcomed progress by the IMF [International Monetary Fund] and World Bank in introducing new and enhanced lending instruments, including the development of a new high-access, quick-disbursing precautionary facility.  2, record 9, English, - high%2Daccess%20quick%2Ddisbursing%20precautionary%20facility

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

G20.  3, record 9, English, - high%2Daccess%20quick%2Ddisbursing%20precautionary%20facility

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

G20.  1, record 9, French, - m%C3%A9canisme%20pr%C3%A9ventif%20de%20pr%C3%AAts%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9caissement%20rapide%20et%20%C3%A0%20niveau%20d%27acc%C3%A8s%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

G20.  1, record 9, Spanish, - mecanismo%20precautorio%20de%20desembolso%20r%C3%A1pido%20y%20de%20alto%20nivel%20de%20acceso

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In order to advance its implementation, we considered the alternative policy scenarios by the IMF [International Monetary Fund], and the interim report by the World Bank, both prepared in accordance with our guidance provided in April. On the basis of these reports, we carried out a consultative mutual assessment process and developed a basket of policy options to achieve stronger, more sustainable and more balanced growth.  3, record 10, English, - consultative%20mutual%20assessment%20process

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

G20.  2, record 10, English, - consultative%20mutual%20assessment%20process

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tant les scénarios que le rapport provisoire ont été préparés conformément aux directives que nous avons fournies [...] En nous fondant sur ces rapports, nous avons mené un processus consultatif d’évaluation mutuelle et préparé une série d’options stratégiques permettant de réaliser une croissance plus solide, plus durable et plus équilibrée.  2, record 10, French, - processus%20consultatif%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20mutuelle

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

G20.  3, record 10, French, - processus%20consultatif%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20mutuelle

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] concebido durante una reunión de Ministros de Finanzas y Gobernadores de Bancos Centrales del G-20 […] el MAP [proceso de evaluación mutua] "inició un nuevo proceso consultivo de evaluación mutua para determinar si nuestras políticas nos permitirán alcanzar colectivamente [los] objetivos acordados".  1, record 10, Spanish, - proceso%20consultivo%20de%20evaluaci%C3%B3n%20mutua

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An international monetary system created in 1944 at an international conference of 44 nations in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire. A direct result of this conference was the creation of the International Monetary Fund(IMF),... the World Bank, and the fixed exchange rates that existed until the 1970s.  2, record 11, English, - Bretton%20Woods%20system

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El sistema de Bretton Woods de gestión monetaria estableció las reglas para las relaciones comerciales y financieras entre los principales estados industriales del mundo a mediados del siglo veinte. [...] Las principales características del sistema de Bretton Woods eran una obligación para cada país de adoptar una política monetaria que mantiene el tipo de cambio estable mediante la vinculación de su moneda con el oro y la capacidad del FMI [Fondo Monetario Internacional] para superar los desequilibrios temporales de pagos.  1, record 11, Spanish, - sistema%20de%20Bretton%20Woods

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We recognize that the IMF [International Monetary Fund] should remain a quota-based organization and that the distribution of quotas should reflect the relative weights of its members in the world economy, which have changed substantially in view of the strong growth in dynamic emerging market and developing countries.  2, record 12, English, - quota%2Dbased%20organization

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nous reconnaissons que le FMI [Fonds monétaire international] doit rester une organisation reposant sur les quotes-parts et que la répartition de ces quotes-parts doit refléter le poids relatif de ses membres dans l’économie mondiale, qui a changé radicalement avec la forte croissance dans les pays émergents et en développement dynamiques.  2, record 12, French, - organisation%20reposant%20sur%20les%20quotes%2Dparts

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los ministros […] reiteran que el FMI [Fondo Monetario Internacional] debe seguir siendo una organización basada en cuotas. Por ende, llaman a un aumento sustancial de las cuotas del FMI en la próxima revisión general, con un equilibrio adecuado entre los recursos provenientes de las cuotas y de los NAP [Nuevos Acuerdos para la Obtención de Préstamos], paralelamente a un realineamiento de las cuotas relativas a favor de los países de mercados emergentes y en desarrollo.  1, record 12, Spanish, - organizaci%C3%B3n%20basada%20en%20cuotas

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a contribution to this structured approach and building on existing instruments and facilities, we support the IMF [International Monetary Fund] in putting forward the new Precautionary and Liquidity Line(PLL). This would enable the provision, on a case by case basis, of increased and more flexible short-term liquidity to countries with strong policies and fundamentals facing exogenous, including systemic, shocks.  2, record 13, English, - short%2Dterm%20liquidity

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour contribuer à l'évolution vers une approche plus structurée, nous avons appelé le FMI [Fonds monétaire international] à continuer d'étudier de nouvelles modalités, s'appuyant sur les instruments et les facilités existants, de provision au cas par cas de liquidité à court terme aux pays confrontés à des chocs exogènes, y compris systémiques, et avons invité le FMI à élaborer des propositions concrètes […]  2, record 13, French, - liquidit%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20court%20terme

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Una de las medidas del marco de Basilea III es] introducir estándares mínimos de liquidez en forma de un coeficiente de cobertura de liquidez (a corto plazo) y un coeficiente de financiación estable neta (a largo plazo) [...]  1, record 13, Spanish, - liquidez%20a%20corto%20plazo

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Subscription to the International Monetary Fund.  2, record 14, English, - quota

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Each member of the IMF [International Monetary Fund] is assigned a quota, denominated in SDRs [special drawing rights], that is based broadly on the country's economic position relative to other members. The size of a country's quota takes into account its GDP [gross domestic product], current account transactions, and official reserves.  3, record 14, English, - quota

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Quota distribution, quota increase, quota review.  4, record 14, English, - quota

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Souscription au Fonds monétaire international.  2, record 14, French, - quote%2Dpart

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chaque pays membre se voit attribuer une quote-part sur la base de son importance relative dans l'économie mondiale. La quote-part d'un pays membre détermine le montant maximum de ressources financières que le pays s'engage à fournir au FMI [Fonds monétaire international] et le nombre de voix qui lui est attribué, et détermine le montant de l'aide financière qu'il peut obtenir du FMI.  3, record 14, French, - quote%2Dpart

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Augmentation des quotes-parts, distribution des quotes-parts, révision des quotes-parts.  4, record 14, French, - quote%2Dpart

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cuando un país ingresa en el FMI [Fondo Monetario Internacional], se le asigna una cuota inicial que se sitúa dentro de la gama de cuotas de los países miembros existentes que sean básicamente comparables en cuanto al tamaño y las características de su economía. El FMI utiliza una fórmula de cuotas como guía para determinar la posición relativa del país.  1, record 14, Spanish, - cuota

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The flexible credit line(FCL) was designed to meet the demand for crisis-prevention and crisis-mitigation lending for countries with very strong policy frameworks and track records in economic performance. This instrument was created as part of the process of reforming how the IMF [International Monetary Fund] lends money to countries that find themselves in a cash crunch...  2, record 15, English, - flexible%20credit%20line

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

International Monetary Fund.  3, record 15, English, - flexible%20credit%20line

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La ligne de crédit modulable a été conçue pour répondre à la demande de financement émanant de pays qui présentent une politique et des antécédents économiques très solides pour prévenir et résoudre des crises. Cet instrument a été créé dans le cadre de la réforme engagée par le FMI [Fonds monétaire international] pour modifier les conditions auxquelles il accorde des prêts aux pays qui traversent des difficultés de trésorerie en les adaptant à leur situation et besoins particuliers.  3, record 15, French, - ligne%20de%20cr%C3%A9dit%20modulable

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Fonds monétaire international emploie le terme «ligne de crédit modulable».  2, record 15, French, - ligne%20de%20cr%C3%A9dit%20modulable

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La línea de crédito flexible (LCF) fue creada para atender la demanda de préstamos de prevención y mitigación de crisis proveniente de países con marcos de política e historiales económicos muy sólidos. Este instrumento se diseñó en el marco del proceso de reforma emprendido por el FMI [Fondo Monetario Internacional] para modificar los mecanismos que utiliza para prestar dinero a los países que atraviesan una escasez de liquidez […]  1, record 15, Spanish, - l%C3%ADnea%20de%20cr%C3%A9dito%20flexible

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the global financial safety net refers to a set of crisis prevention and resolution instruments, encompassing self-insurance(reserves) ;bilateral arrangements(e. g., swap lines between central banks during periods of stress) ;regional arrangements such as those in Asia, Europe and Latin America; and multilateral arrangements with the IMF [International Monetary Fund] at their center.  2, record 16, English, - global%20financial%20safety%20net

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

filet de sécurité financière mondial; filet de sécurité financière mondiale : termes fautifs parce que l'accord des modificateurs doit se faire avec «filet», au masculin.  4, record 16, French, - filet%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20financier%20mondial

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Estas decisiones amplían y refuerzan los instrumentos de prevención de crisis del FMI [Fondo Monetario Internacional] y constituyen un paso importante en el trabajo que hemos venido desarrollando con los países miembros para reforzar la red de seguridad financiera mundial. La línea de crédito flexible reforzada y la nueva línea de crédito precautorio permitirán al FMI "ayudar a sus países miembros a protegerse frente a una excesiva volatilidad en los mercados" [...]  1, record 16, Spanish, - red%20de%20seguridad%20financiera%20mundial

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A member country's quota determines its maximum financial commitment to the IMF [International Monetary Fund], its voting power, and has a bearing on its access to IMF financing.... The current quota formula is a weighted average of GDP [gross domestic product](weight of 50 percent), openness(30 percent), economic variability(15 percent), and international reserves(5 percent).  2, record 17, English, - quota%20formula

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La quote-part d’un pays membre détermine le montant maximum de ressources financières qu’il s’engage à fournir au FMI [Fonds monétaire international] et le nombre de voix qui lui est attribué, et détermine le montant de l’aide financière qu’il peut obtenir du FMI. […] La formule de calcul des quotes-parts (a) est une moyenne pondérée en fonction du PIB [produit intérieur brut] (à 50 %), du degré d’ouverture de l’économie (à 30 %), des variations économiques (à 15 %) et des réserves officielles de change (à 5 %).  3, record 17, French, - formule%20de%20calcul%20des%20quotes%2Dparts

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La cuota de cada país determina el tope de sus compromisos financieros frente al FMI [Fondo Monetario Internacional] y su número de votos en la institución, y ayuda a determinar su acceso al financiamiento del FMI. [...] La actual fórmula de cálculo de las cuotas es un promedio ponderado del PIB [producto interno bruto] (ponderación de 50%), el grado de apertura (30%), la variabilidad económica (15%) y las reservas internacionales (5%).  1, record 17, Spanish, - f%C3%B3rmula%20de%20c%C3%A1lculo%20de%20las%20cuotas

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The IMFC [International Monetary and Financial Committee] noted that quota reform is crucial for increasing the legitimacy and effectiveness of the Fund, and stressed that the IMF [International Monetary Fund] is and should remain a quota-based institution. It supported a shift in quota share to dynamic EMDCs [emerging market and developing countries] of at least 5 percent from over-represented countries to under-represented countries using the current quota formula as a basis to work from, while protecting the voting share of the poorest members.  2, record 18, English, - over%2Drepresented%20country

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

International Monetary Fund.  3, record 18, English, - over%2Drepresented%20country

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le prolongement des réformes de 2008, la quatorzième révision générale des quotes-parts [...] transférera plus de 6 % des quotes-parts des pays surreprésentés aux pays sous-représentés [...]  2, record 18, French, - pays%20surrepr%C3%A9sent%C3%A9

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fonds monétaire international.  3, record 18, French, - pays%20surrepr%C3%A9sent%C3%A9

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La reunión llega tras la cumbre […] del G20, un grupo integrado por las principales economías desarrolladas y en desarrollo, que se comprometió a aumentar en al menos un cinco por ciento el poder de voto de los países en desarrollo en el FMI [Fondo Monetario Internacional] y en un tres por ciento en el Banco Mundial. Está previsto que los titulares de economía y finanzas aborden ese trasvase de poder de los países sobrerrepresentados en el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI) dado su peso en la economía global a los infrarrepresentados.  1, record 18, Spanish, - pa%C3%ADs%20sobrerrepresentado

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fondo Monetario Internacional.  2, record 18, Spanish, - pa%C3%ADs%20sobrerrepresentado

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The IMFC [International Monetary and Financial Committee] noted that quota reform is crucial for increasing the legitimacy and effectiveness of the Fund, and stressed that the IMF [International Monetary Fund] is and should remain a quota-based institution. It supported a shift in quota share to dynamic EMDCs [emerging market and developing countries] of at least 5 percent from over-represented countries to under-represented countries using the current quota formula as a basis to work from, while protecting the voting share of the poorest members.  2, record 19, English, - under%2Drepresented%20country

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

International Monetary Fund.  3, record 19, English, - under%2Drepresented%20country

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le prolongement des réformes de 2008, la quatorzième révision générale des quotes-parts [...] transférera plus de 6 % des quotes-parts des pays surreprésentés aux pays sous-représentés [...]  2, record 19, French, - pays%20sous%2Drepr%C3%A9sent%C3%A9

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fonds monétaire international.  3, record 19, French, - pays%20sous%2Drepr%C3%A9sent%C3%A9

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Está previsto que los titulares de economía y finanzas aborden ese trasvase de poder de los países sobrerrepresentados en el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI) dado su peso en la economía global a los infrarrepresentados.  2, record 19, Spanish, - pa%C3%ADs%20subrrepresentado

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fondo Monetario Internacional.  3, record 19, Spanish, - pa%C3%ADs%20subrrepresentado

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As part of the Millennium Development Goals(MDG), the IMF [International Monetary Fund] and the World Bank have developed a framework to help guide countries and donors in mobilizing the financing of LICs’ [low-income countries] development needs, while reducing the chances of an excessive build-up of debt in the future.  2, record 20, English, - Debt%20Sustainability%20Framework

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le cadre des objectifs du Millénaire pour le développement (OMD), le FMI [Fonds monétaire international] et la Banque mondiale ont élaboré un mécanisme pour guider les pays et les bailleurs de fonds dans la mobilisation des financements nécessaires au développement des pays à faible revenu tout en réduisant les risques d'une accumulation excessive de la dette à l'avenir.  2, record 20, French, - Cadre%20de%20viabilit%C3%A9%20de%20la%20dette

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Una iniciativa conjunta entre el Banco Mundial y el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI) [...] es el Marco de Sostenibilidad de la Deuda (DSF, por sus siglas en inglés), que permite a los acreedores adaptar sus términos financieros anticipándose a futuros riesgos y ayuda a los clientes a equilibrar la necesidad de fondos y la capacidad de reembolsar sus deudas.  1, record 20, Spanish, - %20Marco%20de%20Sostenibilidad%20de%20la%20Deuda

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The members of the International Monetary and Financial Committee are governors of the IMF [International Monetary Fund], Ministers or others of comparable rank. The IMFC reflects the composition of the Executive Board : each country that appoints, and each group that elects, an Executive Director, appoints a member of the Committee.  4, record 21, English, - International%20Monetary%20and%20Financial%20Committee

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le CMFI se compose de vingt-quatre gouverneurs du FMI [Fonds monétaire international], ministres ou autres officiels de même rang. Il a été créé à l'Assemblée annuelle de 1999, lorsque le Conseil des gouverneurs du FMI a adopté une résolution transformant le Comité intérimaire en Comité monétaire et financier international.  4, record 21, French, - Comit%C3%A9%20mon%C3%A9taire%20et%20financier%20international

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La resolución del Consejo de Gobernadores, en septiembre de 1999, terminó por confirmar el carácter permanente del Comité Interino y lo rebautizó como "Comité Monetario y Financiero Internacional".  2, record 21, Spanish, - Comit%C3%A9%20Monetario%20y%20Financiero%20Internacional

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Development groups have called on western governments to use $2.6 billion (£1.6 billion) from the sale of International Monetary Fund gold to finance a new wave of debt relief for the world’s poorest nations.  3, record 22, English, - International%20Monetary%20Fund%20gold

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Effectivement, les dernières transactions d'or remontent à 1976. Dans le cadre de deux ventes aux enchères de l'or du Fonds monétaire international, la BNS [Banque nationale suisse] a acheté à l'époque 2,4 tonnes d'or en échange de dollars pour un prix équivalant à 9752 francs le kilogramme en moyenne.  3, record 22, French, - or%20du%20Fonds%20mon%C3%A9taire%20international

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El oro del FMI [Fondo Monetario Internacional]. El oro desempeñó un papel decisivo en el sistema monetario internacional hasta 1973, cuando se desintegró el mecanismo de tipos de cambio fijos creado en Bretton Woods. Desde entonces, su influencia ha menguado. Pero continúa siendo un activo importante en las tenencias de reservas de varios países, y el FMI aún es uno de los mayores tenedores oficiales de oro del mundo.  3, record 22, Spanish, - oro%20del%20Fondo%20Monetario%20Internacional

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Each IMF member country is assigned a quota that determines its financial commitment to the IMF [International Monetary Fund], as well as its voting power. To be effective, the IMF must be seen as representing the interests of all of its 188 member countries, from its smallest shareholder Tuvalu, to its largest, the United States.  2, record 23, English, - International%20Monetary%20Fund%20member%20country

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Comité du développement est un comité conjoint chargé de conseiller le Conseil des gouverneurs du FMI [Fonds monétaire international] et de la Banque mondiale sur les questions touchant au développement économique des pays à marché émergent et en développement. […] Il représente l'ensemble des pays membres du FMI et de la Banque mondiale et constitue essentiellement une instance où se forgent les consensus intergouvernementaux sur les questions fondamentales de développement.  2, record 23, French, - pays%20membre%20du%20Fonds%20mon%C3%A9taire%20international

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los países miembros del Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI) aportan recursos a un fondo común con el fin de proveer créditos. La cuota de un miembro, su participación en el capital del FMI, no solo determina su contribución financiera sino también la ponderación de sus votos y, por ende, su influencia en el organismo.  1, record 23, Spanish, - pa%C3%ADs%20miembro%20del%20Fondo%20Monetario%20Internacional

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mexico is actually classified as an EMDC(Emerging Market and Developing country) in IMF terminology and is also a member of the G24.  3, record 24, English, - emerging%2Dmarket%20and%20developing%20country

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

emerging-market and developing country; emerging market and developing country: terms usually used in the plural.  4, record 24, English, - emerging%2Dmarket%20and%20developing%20country

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pays émergent et en développement : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 24, French, - pays%20%C3%A9mergent%20et%20en%20d%C3%A9veloppement

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los países emergentes y en desarrollo han venido lidiando con múltiples desafíos, entre ellos cómo mantener el control monetario —o de la inflación— en un contexto de grandes entradas de capital (o de ingresos provenientes de programas de ayuda y de los recursos naturales).  1, record 24, Spanish, - pa%C3%ADs%20emergente%20y%20en%20desarrollo

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

país emergente y en desarrollo: término utilizado generalmente en plural.  2, record 24, Spanish, - pa%C3%ADs%20emergente%20y%20en%20desarrollo

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

At the 1995 Halifax Summit, Group of Seven(G-7) leaders urged the Bretton Woods institutions to develop a comprehensive approach to address the special problems of the poorest countries with large multilateral debt burdens. Just over a year later, at the 1996 annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund(IMF) and the World Bank, details of a new debt initiative for heavily indebted poor countries were endorsed by the Interim and Development Committees.  3, record 25, English, - Heavily%20Indebted%20Poor%20Countries%20Initiative

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au Sommet de Halifax tenu en 1995, les dirigeants du G-7 ont invité instamment les institutions de Bretton Woods à mettre au point une démarche exhaustive en ce qui concerne les problèmes particuliers des pays les plus pauvres affligés d'une importante dette multilatérale. Tout juste un peu plus d'un an plus tard, aux réunions annuelles du Fonds monétaire international (FMI) et de la Banque mondiale, les détails d'une nouvelle initiative concernant les pays pauvres très endettés étaient endossés par les comités intérimaire et du développement.  3, record 25, French, - Initiative%20en%20faveur%20des%20pays%20pauvres%20tr%C3%A8s%20endett%C3%A9s

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La estrategia conjunta e integral del FMI [Fondo Monetario Internacional] y el Banco Mundial para reducir la deuda tiene por finalidad garantizar que ningún país pobre soporte una carga de la deuda que no pueda manejar.  1, record 25, Spanish, - Iniciativa%20para%20los%20Pa%C3%ADses%20Pobres%20Muy%20Endeudados

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Overall, the IMF [International Monetary Fund] expects real GDP [gross domestic product] growth in the euro area to pick up to 1. 5 per cent in 2015 and 1. 6 per cent in 2016 as the impacts of recent monetary policy easing, lower oil prices and the recent depreciation of the euro feed through the economy.  1, record 26, English, - monetary%20policy%20easing

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans l'ensemble, le FMI [Fonds monétaire international] s'attend à ce que la croissance du PIB [produit intérieur brut] réel de la zone euro remonte à 1,5 % en 2015 et à 1,6 % en 2016 alors que les effets de l'assouplissement récent de la politique monétaire, de la baisse des prix du pétrole et de la dépréciation récente de l'euro se répercuteront dans l'économie.  1, record 26, French, - assouplissement%20de%20la%20politique%20mon%C3%A9taire

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Looking ahead, the IMF [International Monetary Fund] expects authorities to put greater weight on reducing financial sector vulnerabilities, stemming in particular from the housing market and the shadow banking sector. As a result, growth is expected to be 6. 8 per cent in 2015, in line with the revised official growth target of about 7 per cent for the year, and to slow further to 6. 3 per cent in 2016.  1, record 27, English, - growth%20target

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour l'avenir, le FMI [Fonds monétaire international] s'attend à ce que les autorités accordent une plus grande importance à la réduction des facteurs de vulnérabilité du secteur financier, lesquels découlent en particulier du marché du logement et du secteur bancaire parallèle. Par conséquent, la croissance devrait être de 6,8 % en 2015, ce qui est généralement conforme à la cible de croissance officielle révisée d'environ 7 % pour l'année, et ralentir davantage à 6,3 % en 2016.  1, record 27, French, - cible%20de%20croissance

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Looking ahead, the IMF [International Monetary Fund] expects authorities to put a greater weight on reducing financial sector vulnerabilities, stemming in particular from the housing market and the shadow banking sector.  1, record 28, English, - financial%20sector%20vulnerability

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour l'avenir, le FMI [Fonds monétaire international] s'attend à ce que les autorités accordent une plus grande importance à la réduction des facteurs de vulnérabilité du secteur financier, lesquels découlent en particulier du marché du logement et du secteur bancaire parallèle.  1, record 28, French, - vuln%C3%A9rabilit%C3%A9%20du%20secteur%20financier

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Neiss expected that the proposed economic program would be submitted expeditiously to the IMF [International Monetary Fund] Executive Board for approval.  5, record 29, English, - as%20expeditiously%20as%20possible

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Neiss manifestó su esperanza de que el programa económico propuesto se presente sin demora al Directorio Ejecutivo para su aprobación.  1, record 29, Spanish, - sin%20demora

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These data are intended to abstract from the cyclical swings in conventionally-measured productivity that often distort the actual unit labor cost series(mainly because cyclical changes in reported employment do not correspond closely to those in effective inputs of labor). The normalized series are calculated by dividing an index of actual hourly compensation per worker by an index of output per man hour adjusted so as to eliminate estimated cyclical swings(IMF, International Financial Statistics, 1987, p. 742).  1, record 30, English, - normalized%20unit%20labor%20costs

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il n'est pas tenu compte dans ces données des fluctuations cycliques de la productivité mesurée par les moyens classiques, fluctuations qui, souvent, faussent les séries des coûts unitaires réels de main-d'œuvre (essentiellement du fait que les fluctuations cycliques du niveau d'emploi déclaré ne correspondent pas tout à fait à celles des effectifs de main-d'œuvre). On calcule les séries normalisées en divisant un indice des rémunérations horaires réelles par travailleur par un indice de la production par heure-ouvrier corrigé des mouvements cycliques estimés. (Statistiques financières internationales, 1987, p. F742 du FMI.)  1, record 30, French, - co%C3%BBts%20unitaires%20normalis%C3%A9s%20de%20main%2Dd%27%26oelig%3Buvre

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fiche établie par Christine Laliberté, terminologue de la Banque du Canada à Ottawa.  1, record 30, French, - co%C3%BBts%20unitaires%20normalis%C3%A9s%20de%20main%2Dd%27%26oelig%3Buvre

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Goldstein called on the IMF [International Monetary Fund] to play a more active role in promoting bank soundness. Some participants were skeptical about the possibility of an enforceable standard for bank soundness but generally supported the idea if it could be made practicable.  1, record 31, English, - bank%20soundness

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Promote bank soundness.  1, record 31, English, - bank%20soundness

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Goldstein pidió al FMI [Fondo Monetario Internacional] que desempeñe un papel más activo para fomentar la solidez de los bancos. Algunos participantes se mostraron escépticos con respecto a la posibilidad de aplicar un conjunto de normas en este sentido, pero en general respaldaron la idea si ello fuera factible.  1, record 31, Spanish, - solidez%20de%20los%20bancos

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Fomentar la solidez de los bancos.  1, record 31, Spanish, - solidez%20de%20los%20bancos

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Relations with the World Bank were restored after France provided the equivalent of US$10mn, the bulk of which was transferred directly to the World Bank to clear debt arrears to the institution. However, IMF(International Monetary Fund) drawings could not be made because of serious performance difficulties, primarily in fiscal management.  2, record 32, English, - fiscal%20management

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fiscal management: term used in the context of the Strategic and Operating Review of the federal government of Canada.  3, record 32, English, - fiscal%20management

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gestion budgétaire : terme en usage dans le contexte de l'Examen stratégique et fonctionnel du gouvernement fédéral du Canada.  2, record 32, French, - gestion%20budg%C3%A9taire

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Consiste en controlar la recaudación de impuestos, aranceles, derechos, productos y aprovechamientos que la legislación fiscal promulga; así como establecer estímulos fiscales, controlar el crédito público y calcular los ingresos de la nación.  1, record 32, Spanish, - administraci%C3%B3n%20fiscal

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Finance ministers and central bank governors attending IMF [International Monetary Fund]-World Bank Spring Meetings... will explore a wide range of issues relating to prospects and policies for sustained, noninflationary growth in the global economy.  3, record 33, English, - global%20economy

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Increasingly global economy.  4, record 33, English, - global%20economy

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les représentants de FMI [Fonds monétaire international] ont souligné que, dans une économie mondiale interdépendante, la convertibilité totale des monnaies était un objectif majeur.  2, record 33, French, - %C3%A9conomie%20mondiale

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En la publicación "Indicadores del Desarrollo Mundial 1997" del Banco Mundial, recientemente aparecida, se examina la creciente integración del mundo en desarrollo en la economía mundial, además de otras tendencias alentadoras observadas en muchos países en desarrollo, como un crecimiento vigoroso, el éxito en la reducción de la pobreza y unas mejores condiciones de vida.  1, record 33, Spanish, - econom%C3%ADa%20mundial

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Prepared by Statistics Canada. A Note for the Fourteenth Meeting of the IMF Committee on Balance of Payments Statistics, Tokyo, Japan, October 24-26, 2001.  1, record 34, English, - Treatment%20of%20Allowances%20for%20Loan%20Losses%20and%20Non%2DPerforming%20Loans

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Document non traduit. Renseignements obtenus de Statistique Canada, le 2 octobre 2003.  1, record 34, French, - Treatment%20of%20Allowances%20for%20Loan%20Losses%20and%20Non%2DPerforming

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The IMF Institute was established in 1964 to provide training in economic management to officials of the IMF's member countries.  1, record 35, English, - IMF%20Institute

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

IMF : International Monetary Fund.  1, record 35, English, - IMF%20Institute

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

FMI : Fonds monétaire international  1, record 35, French, - Institut%20du%20FMI

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Notre mission est de dispenser une formation à l'analyse et à la politique macroéconomiques aux fonctionnaires et cadres gouvernementaux des pays membres du FMI et aux fonctionnaires du FMI.  1, record 35, French, - Institut%20du%20FMI

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

These reforms, which in many cases were undertaken with the encouragement and financial support of the IMF, have led to declining fiscal deficits and inflation, realistic and stable exchange rates, and other improved economic incentives.  1, record 36, English, - economic%20incentive

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Leurs programmes, très souvent encouragés et appuyés financièrement par le FMI, ont permis de réduire les déficits budgétaires, de ralentir l'inflation, de stabiliser les taux de change à des niveaux réalistes et d'améliorer les autres incitations économiques.  1, record 36, French, - incitation%20%C3%A9conomique

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A point at which the IMF [International Monetary Fund] and the World Bank determine whether a country qualifies for assistance under the HIPC Initiative [Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative] and decide on the amount of assistance to be committed.  2, record 37, English, - decision%20point

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Date à partir de laquelle les IFI [institutions financières internationales] décident de l'éligibilité d'un pays aux allègements de dette prévus par l'initiative PPTE [Pays pauvres très endettés], et donc de la réduction de dette qui rendra l'endettement du pays «soutenable». Le point de décision est atteint si les mesures traditionnelles de réduction du stock de la dette ne suffisent pas à ramener cette dernière à un niveau soutenable et après que le pays a suivi un programme du FMI [Fond Monétaire International] pendant 3 ans et rédigé un Document stratégique de réduction de la pauvreté (DSRP) ou du moins un document intérimaire.  2, record 37, French, - point%20de%20d%C3%A9cision

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

International Monetary Fund(IMF).  1, record 38, English, - Government%20Finance%20Statistics%20Manual%202001

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fonds monétaire international (FMI).  1, record 38, French, - Manuel%20de%20statistiques%20de%20finances%20publiques%202001

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI).  1, record 38, Spanish, - Manual%20de%20estad%C3%ADsticas%20de%20finanzas%20p%C3%BAblicas%202001

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chaired by IMF [International Monetary Fund] and the World Bank; brings together most important donors as well as representatives of beneficiaries to discuss project implementation, to identify financing gaps and to address sectoral development issues in Bosnia and Herzegovina.  1, record 39, English, - Task%20Force%20on%20Macroeconomic%20Issues

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Based on Zambia's renewed determination to reorient its policies, the international donor community provided external resources to support the country's adjustment efforts, after which the IMF endorsed Zambia's program in July 1990.  1, record 40, English, - international%20donor%20community

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans notre rapport Le droit à l’alimentation au Népal : Rapport d’une mission internationale d’observation, nous adressons des recommandations au gouvernement du pays, à la communauté des donateurs internationaux et à la société civile.  2, record 40, French, - communaut%C3%A9%20internationale%20des%20donneurs%20d%27aide

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On November 22, 1999, the IMF [International Monetary Fund] transformed its Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility(ESAF) into the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility(PRGF) and expanded the facility's objectives to support programs that substantially strengthen balance of payments positions and make them sustainable, while fostering durable growth.  3, record 41, English, - Poverty%20Reduction%20and%20Growth%20Facility

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le 22 novembre 1999, le FMI [Fonds monétaire international] a transformé sa Facilité d'ajustement structurel renforcée (FASR) en Facilité pour la réduction de la pauvreté et la croissance (FRPC) et a étoffé les objectifs de la facilité pour appuyer des programmes qui renforcent substantiellement les positions de balance des paiements et les rendent viables, tout en favorisant une croissance durable.  3, record 41, French, - Facilit%C3%A9%20pour%20la%20r%C3%A9duction%20de%20la%20pauvret%C3%A9%20et%20la%20croissance

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Started in 1996, the Initiative was enhanced in 1999 as an outcome of a comprehensive review by IDA [International Development Association] and the IMF [International Monetary Fund], including public consultations. The Initiative's debt-burden thresholds were adjusted downward, which enabled a broader group of countries to qualify for larger volumes of debt relief. Moreover, a number of creditors, including the main multilaterals, started to provide earlier assistance to qualifying countries in the form of interim relief at decision point. Finally, the “floating completion point” was introduced, providing incentives to speed up reforms and increase country ownership,  2, record 42, English, - Enhanced%20HIPC%20Initiative

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An] IMF [International Monetary Fund] facility set up in parallel to the structural Adjustment Facility.  3, record 43, English, - Enhanced%20Structural%20Adjustment%20Facility

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is intended to help the poorest member countries undertake strong three-year macroeconomic and structural programs to improve their balance of payments positions and foster growth.  3, record 43, English, - Enhanced%20Structural%20Adjustment%20Facility

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 PHR

self-sustained, self-financing ESAF.  4, record 43, English, - Enhanced%20Structural%20Adjustment%20Facility

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 PHR

FASR auto-financée, auto-alimentée.  3, record 43, French, - Facilit%C3%A9%20d%27ajustement%20structurel%20renforc%C3%A9e

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The policies of the International Monetary Fund(IMF) have been successful in ameliorating the debt crises of developing nations. The effectiveness of these policies in restoring economic growth is examined. Regulatory and macroeconomic policies of the United States aggravate the debt problem.  2, record 44, English, - debt%20crisis

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La crise de l'endettement extérieur et la valeur du dollar U.S.  3, record 44, French, - crise%20de%20l%27endettement

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Durante la crisis de la deuda de los primeros años de la década de 1980, las clasificaciones de Institutional Investor y Euromoney en general empeoraron en todas las regiones.  1, record 44, Spanish, - crisis%20de%20la%20deuda

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The International Monetary Fund(IMF) is an international organization, formed at the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944, to maintain monetary stability in the world community. The IMF works closely with the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(the World Bank), but directs its attention toward payment of external debts owed by countries with balance of payments deficits, rather than project financing. The IMF makes loans in the form of drawings(special drawing rights, SDRs) by member countries.  3, record 45, English, - International%20Monetary%20Fund

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Title reproduced from the document "United Nations and Related Bodies, Specialized Agencies of the United Nations System, Intergovernmental Organizations, International Non-Governmental Organizations, Networks, Systems, Foundations and Similar Institutions", with the authorization of UNESCO.  4, record 45, English, - International%20Monetary%20Fund

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Le Fonds monétaire international (FMI) est un organisme fondé dans le but de promouvoir la coopération monétaire internationale, de faciliter l'expansion harmonieuse du commerce international et de promouvoir la stabilité des changes.  3, record 45, French, - Fonds%20mon%C3%A9taire%20international

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appellation tirée du document «United Nations and Related Bodies, Specialized Agencies of the United Nations System, Intergovernmental Organizations, International Non-Governmental Organizations, Networks, Systems, Foundations and Similar Institutions», avec l'autorisation de l'UNESCO.  4, record 45, French, - Fonds%20mon%C3%A9taire%20international

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Una de las instituciones creadas en Bretton Woods en 1944. Es el organismo de las Naciones Unidas para la cooperación monetaria y el comercio internacional. Se basó en un sistema de patrón de cambios-oro, en el cual todas las monedas de los socios debían ser convertibles al dólar, siéndolo éste a su vez al oro a un precio fijo. Entre 1948 y 1973 el FMI aseguró la estabilidad de los tipos de cambio, hasta que los cambios flotantes se generalizaron tras la segunda devaluación del dólar (1973). El FMI, que tiene su sede en Washington, facilita recursos en forma de créditos automáticos (girando cada país sobre su propia cuota), créditos stand-by, etc., a sus socios, para hacer frente a sus dificultades monetarias. Desde 1968 emite los derechos especiales de giro.  3, record 45, Spanish, - Fondo%20Monetario%20Internacional

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Extraido de "United Nations and Related Bodies, Specialized Agencies of the United Nations System, Intergovernmental Organizations, International Non-Governmental Organizations, Networks, Systems, Foundations and Similar Institutions", con la autorización UNESCO.  4, record 45, Spanish, - Fondo%20Monetario%20Internacional

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The "Washington Consensus" is the popular name for the neoliberal policy programme promoted by the Bretton Woods institutions, the International Monetary Fund(IMF), the World Bank, and the late-born World Trade Organisation(WTO).  1, record 46, English, - Washington%20Consensus

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce qu'on appelle le consensus de Washington est un accord tacite entre le Fonds monétaire international, la Banque mondiale et les organes économiques internationaux qui estiment qu'une bonne performance économique demande un commerce libéralisé, une stabilité macroéconomique et un État "en retrait" qui s'abstient de réguler l'économie.  1, record 46, French, - consensus%20de%20Washington

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Special Program of Assistance for Africa(SPA) was established in 1987 as a response to the economic crises of the debt-distressed countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. An informal association of donors, the SPA was intended to support the countries structural adjustment programs with the International Development Association and the International Monetary Fund. The SPA did respond to the challenge. Free of the restrictive formality of other fora, donors were able to test ideas and develop a mutual understanding. High-level donor representation provided the opportunity for meaningful interactions with World Bank and IMF policy makers. The SPA helped to channel substantial quick-disbursing aid. Through peer pressure, it improved donor procedures. It broadened its agenda to address structural impediments to broad-based development. It provided a platform for frank and open exchanges on Africa's economic and social policy issues. It facilitated a convergence of development assistance goals and practices while preserving flexibility.  1, record 47, English, - Special%20Program%20of%20Assistance%20for%20Africa

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Programme spécial d'assistance à l'Afrique (PSA) a été lancé en 1987 en réaction à la crise économique qui sévissait dans les pays lourdement endettés d'Afrique subsaharienne. Association informelle de donateurs, il visait à soutenir les programmes d'ajustement structurel de ces pays conjointement avec l'Association internationale de développement et le Fonds monétaire international. Le PSA a relevé le défi. Exempt du formalisme contraignant des autres instances, il a permis de tester des idées nouvelles et de développer la compréhension mutuelle entre les donateurs. Grâce à une représentation de haut niveau, ceux-ci ont pu avoir des échanges constructifs avec les responsables de la Banque mondiale et du FMI. Le PSA a permis d'acheminer une aide à décaissement rapide importante. Sous la pression des pairs, les donateurs ont amélioré leurs procédures. Le programme d'action a été élargi pour tenter de résoudre les problèmes structurels qui font obstacle au développement général. Le PSA a servi de base à des échanges francs et ouverts sur les questions économiques et sociales qui se posent en Afrique. Il a favorisé la convergence des buts et des pratiques en matière d'aide au développement tout en préservant la flexibilité.  1, record 47, French, - Programme%20sp%C3%A9cial%20d%27assistance%20%C3%A0%20l%27Afrique

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Exogenous Shocks Facility(ESF) provides policy support and financial assistance to low-income countries facing exogenous shocks. It is available to countries eligible for the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility(PRGF) the(International Monetary Fund) IMF's main instrument for financial assistance to low-income countries but that do not have a PRGF program in place. Financing terms are equivalent to a PRGF arrangement and more concessional than under other IMF emergency lending facilities.  1, record 48, English, - Exogenous%20Shocks%20Facility

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La facilité de protection contre les chocs exogènes fournit un soutien à la politique économique et une aide financière aux pays à faible revenu qui subissent les effets de perturbations externes. Elle s'adresse aux pays admissibles au bénéfice de la Facilité pour la réduction de la pauvreté et pour la croissance (FRPC) — principal guichet par lequel le FMI (Fonds monétaire international) apporte son aide financière aux pays à faible revenu —, mais qui n'appliquent pas de programme au titre de la FRPC. Les conditions de financement sont équivalentes à celles d'un accord FRPC et plus avantageuses que celles des autres prêts d'urgence du FMI.  1, record 48, French, - La%20facilit%C3%A9%20de%20protection%20contre%20les%20chocs%20exog%C3%A8nes

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, International Organizations Bureau.  3, record 49, English, - Francophonie%20Affairs%20Division

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ministère des Affaires étrangères et du Commerce international, Direction générale des organisations internationales.  3, record 49, French, - Direction%20des%20affaires%20de%20la%20Francophonie

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The World Bank Groups (usually called "The World Bank") is the largest multilateral development institution in the World. Its overarching goal is to help its member developing countries reduce poverty. The primary method of achieving this goal is to make loans that support development projects to borrower governments. In addition to its lending program, the World Bank provides technical assistance to its borrowing members and conducts extensive research on development topics.  2, record 50, English, - multilateral%20institution

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Camdessus noted that an IMF [International Monetary Fund] team was in Bangkok working with the authorities to further develop the package into a multiyear adjustment program that could be supported by IMF resources. He said he was in close touch with governments in the region and multilateral institutions to put together a supplementary financing package in support of the policy efforts of the Thai authorities.  3, record 50, English, - multilateral%20institution

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Groupe de la Banque mondiale (appelé couramment «Banque mondiale» est la plus grande institution multilatérale de développement au monde. Son objectif fondamental est d'aider ses pays membres en développement à réduire la pauvreté. La principale méthode pour y arriver consiste à consentir des prêts à l'apui des projets de développement des gouvernements emprunteurs. Outre son programme de prêts, la Banque mondiale offre une assistance technique aux gouvernements emprunteurs et déploie un vaste programme de recherche sur des sujets liés au développement.  2, record 50, French, - institution%20multilat%C3%A9rale

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Camdessus señaló que funcionarios del FMI se encontraban en Bangkok trabajando con las autoridades para formular un programa de ajuste plurianual que pueda respaldarse con recursos de la institución. Afirmó que se mantiene en contacto directo con gobiernos de la región e instituciones multilaterales para diseñar un plan de financiamiento complementario que permita respaldar la iniciativa de las autoridades.  2, record 50, Spanish, - instituci%C3%B3n%20multilateral

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The(International Monetary Fund) IMF has developed a Code of Good Practices on Fiscal Transparency(the Code) which, if fully implemented, should provide assurances to the public and to markets that a clear picture of the structure and finances of government is available, and that the soundness of fiscal policy can be reliably assessed. While all countries are encouraged to adopt the good practices proposed in the Code, implementation is voluntary. The Code is based on four general principles : Clarity of roles and responsibilities; Public availability of information; Open budget processes and Assurances of integrity.  2, record 51, English, - Code%20of%20Good%20Practices%20on%20Fiscal%20Transparency

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le (Fonds monétaire international) FMI a établi un Code de bonnes pratiques en matière de transparence des finances publiques (le Code) qui, pour peu qu'il soit appliqué intégralement, doit donner au public et aux marchés l'assurance que la structure et les opérations financières des administrations publiques sont clairement définies et que le bien-fondé de la politique budgétaire peut être facilement évalué. Bien que tous les pays soient encouragés à adopter les bonnes pratiques proposées dans le Code, leur mise en application est facultative. Le Code repose sur quatre grands principes : Définition claire des rôles et des responsabilités; Accès du public à l'information; Transparence des procédures budgétaires; et Garanties d'intégrité.  2, record 51, French, - Code%20de%20bonnes%20pratiques%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20transparence%20des%20finances%20publiques

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The tsunamis that hit the southern coast of Thailand inflicted a heavy human toll and widespread infrastructural damage. Official figures report 5, 300 dead and 3, 100 missing. The preliminary estimate of physical damage is about $0. 8 billion(½ percent of GDP). However, the macroeconomic impact of the damage is expected to be limited. IMF [International Monetary Fund] staff's current projection for economic growth in 2005(about 5½ percent) reflects preliminary estimates of the direct and knock-on effects of the tsunamis, which are expected to reduce growth by ½-1 percentage point.  2, record 52, English, - macroeconomic%20impact

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Impact macroéconomique. À de nombreux égards, les ravages du sida à l'échelle individuelle et familiale finissent par se répercuter sur la santé économique d'un pays. La perte de travailleurs expérimentés et de personnel qualifié nuit à la production dans des secteurs essentiels. De façon plus insidieuse, le sida sape le moral de la population, affaiblit la confiance en l'avenir, ce qui a pour effet de réduire davantage la productivité et de freiner l'épargne et l'investissement.  1, record 52, French, - impact%20macro%C3%A9conomique