TERMIUM Plus®
From: Translation Bureau
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Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.
IMMEDIATE FEEDBACK [20 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2017-08-29
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Merchandising Techniques
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- real-time marketing
1, record 1, English, real%2Dtime%20marketing
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Real-time marketing involved using data reported instantaneously so marketers can make decisions based on information on what's happening in that moment. Instead of creating a marketing plan in advance and executing it according to a fixed schedule, real-time marketing is creating a strategy focused on current, relevant trends and immediate feedback from customers. 1, record 1, English, - real%2Dtime%20marketing
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Techniques marchandes
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- marketing en temps réel
1, record 1, French, marketing%20en%20temps%20r%C3%A9el
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le marketing en temps réel est personnalisé, dynamique et interactif. Il est aussi davantage centré sur le client que le produit. Il est continu en ce sens qu'il est alimenté 7 jours sur 7 et 24 heures sur 24. 1, record 1, French, - marketing%20en%20temps%20r%C3%A9el
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2015-03-18
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Communication and Information Management
- Personnel Management
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- feedback
1, record 2, English, feedback
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Immediate and constant feedback, inadequate feedback, insufficient feedback, performance feedback. 2, record 2, English, - feedback
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des communications et de l'information
- Gestion du personnel
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- rétroaction
1, record 2, French, r%C3%A9troaction
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- rétro-information 2, record 2, French, r%C3%A9tro%2Dinformation
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Information tirée d'une situation et utilisée pour le contrôle, l'évaluation ou la correction immédiate ou future de cette situation [...] 2, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9troaction
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] par exemple le fait de dire aux membres du personnel de quelle façon leur rendement se compare avec ce qui était attendu d'eux dans l'espoir que cette information les incitera à améliorer leur comportement et à réduire les coûts de main-d'œuvre non productifs. 2, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9troaction
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Rétroaction immédiate et constante, rétroaction inadéquate, rétroaction insuffisante, rétroaction sur le rendement. 3, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9troaction
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Gestión de las comunicaciones y la información
- Gestión del personal
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- retroacción
1, record 2, Spanish, retroacci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
- retroinformación 2, record 2, Spanish, retroinformaci%C3%B3n
feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2013-03-22
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Telecommunications Transmission
- Internet and Telematics
- Special-Language Phraseology
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- e-mail expectation
1, record 3, English, e%2Dmail%20expectation
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- email expectation 1, record 3, English, email%20expectation
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Difficulty is increased by a wide variety of issues such as technology questions, Web content concerns, law inquiries, personal questions and feedback, research requirements to find the answer and the need for immediate response due to e-mail expectations. 1, record 3, English, - e%2Dmail%20expectation
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Transmission (Télécommunications)
- Internet et télématique
- Phraséologie des langues de spécialité
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- attente à l'égard du courriel
1, record 3, French, attente%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9gard%20du%20courriel
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La difficulté est accrue par un vaste éventail d'enjeux tels que les problèmes liés à la technologie et au contenu du site Web, les demandes de nature juridique, les questions personnelles et les rétroactions, les recherches nécessaires pour trouver la réponse et la nécessité de répondre immédiatement à cause des attentes à l'égard du courriel. 1, record 3, French, - attente%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9gard%20du%20courriel
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - external organization data 2006-02-01
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Compartment - ISO/IEC JTC 1 Information Technology Vocabulary
Universal entry(ies) Record 4
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- learning-apprentice strategy
1, record 4, English, learning%2Dapprentice%20strategy
correct, standardized
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
credit/blame assignment that involves observing an expert and using his or her actions to distinguish desirable moves from undesirable ones so as to avoid excessive search, and providing immediate feedback 1, record 4, English, - learning%2Dapprentice%20strategy
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The learning-apprentice strategy is frequently applied in the semi-automated construction of expert systems. 1, record 4, English, - learning%2Dapprentice%20strategy
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS
learning-apprentice strategy: term and definition standardized by ISO/IEC [ISO/IEC 2382-31:1997]. 2, record 4, English, - learning%2Dapprentice%20strategy
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Tiroir - ISO/CEI JTC 1 Vocabulaire des technologies de l'information
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 4
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- stratégie de l'apprenti
1, record 4, French, strat%C3%A9gie%20de%20l%27apprenti
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
attribution de crédit-blâme qui procède par l'étude des actions d'un expert pour distinguer les bonnes décisions des mauvaises, de façon à éviter les tâtonnements et à assurer une rétroaction rapide 1, record 4, French, - strat%C3%A9gie%20de%20l%27apprenti
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La stratégie de l'apprenti est souvent adoptée lors de la construction semi-automatique des systèmes experts. 1, record 4, French, - strat%C3%A9gie%20de%20l%27apprenti
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS
stratégie de l'apprenti : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO/CEI [ISO/IEC 2382-31:1997]. 2, record 4, French, - strat%C3%A9gie%20de%20l%27apprenti
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2005-09-14
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Education Theory and Methods
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- programmed learning
1, record 5, English, programmed%20learning
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- programmed instruction 2, record 5, English, programmed%20instruction
correct
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Programmed learning. Derived from B. F. Skinner. Learners are given limited amount of information and proceed at their own pace from one content chunk to the next as they respond to prompts. Correct answers are rewarded, incorrect answers are corrected with immediate feedback. 3, record 5, English, - programmed%20learning
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Théories et méthodes pédagogiques
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- enseignement programmé
1, record 5, French, enseignement%20programm%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- enseignement séquentiel 2, record 5, French, enseignement%20s%C3%A9quentiel
correct, masculine noun
- apprentissage programmé 2, record 5, French, apprentissage%20programm%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
- enseignement programmé par ordinateur 2, record 5, French, enseignement%20programm%C3%A9%20par%20ordinateur
correct, masculine noun
- EPO 2, record 5, French, EPO
correct, masculine noun
- EPO 2, record 5, French, EPO
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Méthode d'enseignement] incluant une multitude de questions et dont les réponses sont accompagnées de renforcements au fur et à mesure de la progression de l'apprentissage. 3, record 5, French, - enseignement%20programm%C3%A9
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'enseignement programmé favorise une approche individualisée, où l'élève est au centre de son apprentissage et peut aller à son rythme. Cette formule pédagogique permet d'utiliser les TIC [technologies de l'information et de la communication] principalement comme outil de consultation et comme exerciseur. L'élève doit en effet consulter un certain nombre de documents avant de réaliser des exercices sur l'ordinateur qui lui permettent d'avancer dans le scénario. 4, record 5, French, - enseignement%20programm%C3%A9
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Remplacé par l'enseignement intelligemment assisté par ordinateur. 5, record 5, French, - enseignement%20programm%C3%A9
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Inteligencia artificial
- Teorías y métodos pedagógicos
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- aprendizaje programado
1, record 5, Spanish, aprendizaje%20programado
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Método de instrucción que usa un material de exposición junto con preguntas acopladas a la lógica de bifurcación para fines remediales. 2, record 5, Spanish, - aprendizaje%20programado
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El aprendizaje programado se ha aplicado en libros llamados textos programados o en las computadoras (ordenadores) como instrucción asistida por la computadora (ordenador). 2, record 5, Spanish, - aprendizaje%20programado
Record 6 - internal organization data 2004-07-23
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Education Theory and Methods
- Examinations and Competitions (Education)
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- interactive monitoring
1, record 6, English, interactive%20monitoring
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- interactive regulation 2, record 6, English, interactive%20regulation
correct, Quebec
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Interactive regulation takes place during learning activities and involves providing students with immediate feedback [on their performance]. 3, record 6, English, - interactive%20monitoring
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
This type of informal communication between teacher and student cannot be entirely planned, since it occurs in response to needs that emerge during learning activities. 3, record 6, English, - interactive%20monitoring
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Théories et méthodes pédagogiques
- Docimologie
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- régulation interactive
1, record 6, French, r%C3%A9gulation%20interactive
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les régulations interactives ont lieu durant les activités d'apprentissage et visent une rétroaction immédiate de la part de l'enseignant [sur le rendement des élèves]. 2, record 6, French, - r%C3%A9gulation%20interactive
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ces échanges informels [entre l'enseignant et l'élève] ne peuvent être vraiment planifiés puisqu'ils visent à répondre aux besoins qui émergent pendant le déroulement des activités. 2, record 6, French, - r%C3%A9gulation%20interactive
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2004-07-05
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- School and School-Related Administration
- Examinations and Competitions (Education)
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- non instrument-based evaluation 1, record 7, English, non%20instrument%2Dbased%20evaluation
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
This form of spontaneous and non instrument-based evaluation is beneficial because it gives students immediate feedback, making them aware of an ineffective work method, helping them to improve a process or allowing them to correct an error. 1, record 7, English, - non%20instrument%2Dbased%20evaluation
Record 7, Key term(s)
- non-instrument-based evaluation
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Administration scolaire et parascolaire
- Docimologie
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- évaluation non instrumentée
1, record 7, French, %C3%A9valuation%20non%20instrument%C3%A9e
feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cette forme d' évaluation, spontanée et non instrumentée, se révèle profitable car elle permet de fournir rapidement à l'élève de l'information utile pour prendre conscience d'un comportement inefficace, pour améliorer le processus suivi ou pour corriger une erreur. 2, record 7, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20non%20instrument%C3%A9e
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2003-08-20
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Software
- Internet and Telematics
- Education Theory and Methods
- Training of Personnel
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- drill and practice software
1, record 8, English, drill%20and%20practice%20software
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- drill and practice program 1, record 8, English, drill%20and%20practice%20program
correct
- software for drill and practice 2, record 8, English, software%20for%20drill%20and%20practice
correct
- drill-and-practice software 3, record 8, English, drill%2Dand%2Dpractice%20software
correct
- exercise software 3, record 8, English, exercise%20software
correct
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Drill and practice software translates classroom exercises into computer programs adding little more than the ability for students to receive immediate feedback from a machine rather than from the teacher. While advantageous for student motivation, feedback and pacing and teachers’ administrative efficiency, drill and practice programs are often criticized as too constraining on both students and teachers.... 1, record 8, English, - drill%20and%20practice%20software
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Logiciels
- Internet et télématique
- Théories et méthodes pédagogiques
- Perfectionnement et formation du personnel
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- exerciseur
1, record 8, French, exerciseur
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
- logiciel exerciseur 2, record 8, French, logiciel%20exerciseur
correct, masculine noun
- didacticiel d'exercices 3, record 8, French, didacticiel%20d%27exercices
correct, masculine noun
- logiciel d'entraînement 4, record 8, French, logiciel%20d%27entra%C3%AEnement
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Vous voulez faire acquérir à l'élève, par la pratique répétée, certaines habiletés non encore parfaitement maîtrisées (un exerciseur serait à recommander). 5, record 8, French, - exerciseur
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Les logiciels d'entraînement. - L'objectif est là l'apprentissage d'un savoir-faire précis : lecture rapide, dactylographie, décisions professionnelles ... Ces logiciels simulent une formation par exercices gradués avec répétition et mesure de la performance. [...] Les logiciels d'entraînement ont tous les avantages d'un formateur spécialisé individuel. [...] l'ordinateur [...] est un répétiteur compétent, rigoureux, infatigable et docile. 4, record 8, French, - exerciseur
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Les cours de mathématiques de la semaine ont porté sur les équations du second degré. Le professeur a donné des exercices à faire et il a indiqué les didacticiels d'exercices utilisables à la salle commune des ordinateurs du lycée. 4, record 8, French, - exerciseur
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2002-11-26
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Internet and Telematics
- Information Processing (Informatics)
- Computer Programs and Programming
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- declared
1, record 9, English, declared
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The events cause invocation of JavaScript functions, which have been declared in the document's headers. This permits immediate feedback to the user, which can range from simple error checking to complete computations whose results are displayed on the original form. 1, record 9, English, - declared
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Internet et télématique
- Traitement de l'information (Informatique)
- Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- déclaré
1, record 9, French, d%C3%A9clar%C3%A9
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ces événements sollicitent les fonctions de JavaScript qui ont été déclarées dans les en-têtes de document. Ce mécanisme permet une interaction immédiate avec l'utilisateur, de la simple vérification d'erreur à des calculs complexes dont les résultats s'affichent dans le formulaire original. 1, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9clar%C3%A9
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Termes (et justifications) tirés du rapport sommaire intitulé : « Projet pilote d'échange d'information sur formulaires électroniques normalisés » publié Groupe de travail sur les normes des documents électroniques (GTNDE), Secrétariat du Conseil du Trésor, Gouvernement du Canada. 2, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9clar%C3%A9
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2002-11-26
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Internet and Telematics
- Information Processing (Informatics)
- Computer Programs and Programming
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- original form
1, record 10, English, original%20form
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The events cause invocation of JavaScript functions, which have been declared in the document's headers. This permits immediate feedback to the user, which can range from simple error checking to complete computations whose results are displayed on the original form. 1, record 10, English, - original%20form
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Internet et télématique
- Traitement de l'information (Informatique)
- Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- formulaire original
1, record 10, French, formulaire%20original
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ces événements sollicitent les fonctions de JavaScript qui ont été déclarées dans les en-têtes de document. Ce mécanisme permet une interaction immédiate avec l'utilisateur, de la simple vérification d'erreur à des calculs complexes dont les résultats s'affichent dans le formulaire original. 1, record 10, French, - formulaire%20original
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Termes (et justifications) tirés du rapport sommaire intitulé : « Projet pilote d'échange d'information sur formulaires électroniques normalisés » publié Groupe de travail sur les normes des documents électroniques (GTNDE), Secrétariat du Conseil du Trésor, Gouvernement du Canada. 2, record 10, French, - formulaire%20original
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2002-04-05
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Internet and Telematics
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- blind spoofing
1, record 11, English, blind%20spoofing
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- blind IP-spoofing 2, record 11, English, blind%20IP%2Dspoofing
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Method of attack [that] predicts responses from the host, allowing commands to be sent without receiving immediate feedback. 1, record 11, English, - blind%20spoofing
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Record created as part of a collaborative pilot project between the Université du Québec à Hull and the Terminology and Standardization Directorate of the Translation Bureau. 3, record 11, English, - blind%20spoofing
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Internet et télématique
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- attaque en aveugle
1, record 11, French, attaque%20en%20aveugle
feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pratique illégale qui consiste à usurper une adresse IP afin de falsifier l'adresse source d'un paquet sans attendre de réponse en retour. 1, record 11, French, - attaque%20en%20aveugle
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Fiche réalisée dans le cadre d'un projet pilote de collaboration entre l'Université du Québec à Hull et la Direction de la terminologie et de la normalisation du Bureau de la traduction. 2, record 11, French, - attaque%20en%20aveugle
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2000-03-03
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Education Theory and Methods
- Audiovisual Techniques and Equipment
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- microteaching
1, record 12, English, microteaching
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
- micro-teaching 2, record 12, English, micro%2Dteaching
correct
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Training of teachers, lecturers, etc. in specific skills or sets of skills in a scaled-down teaching situation, often using techniques such as meditated self-confrontation. 1, record 12, English, - microteaching
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Microteaching... is an example of video-replay method that is used mainly in the training of teachers.... The session is recorded, usually on videotape, and is then played back to the trainee teacher(usually in the presence of other trainees) in order to obtain immediate feedback.... 1, record 12, English, - microteaching
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Théories et méthodes pédagogiques
- Audiovisuel (techniques et équipement)
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- microenseignement
1, record 12, French, microenseignement
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
- micro-enseignement 2, record 12, French, micro%2Denseignement
correct, masculine noun, obsolete
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Méthode de formation et de recherches en éducation entraînant des formateurs à la maîtrise des situations éducatives dans les conditions suivantes : des leçons courtes sur un point donné [...]; un groupe d'observateurs en formation; un enregistrement vidéo systématique des différents essais à la disposition permanente des formateurs; un passage à une nouvelle situation quand la précédente est maîtrisée. 3, record 12, French, - microenseignement
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Teorías y métodos pedagógicos
- Técnicas y equipo audiovisuales
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- microenseñanza
1, record 12, Spanish, microense%C3%B1anza
feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 1999-02-05
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Continuing Education
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- solution path
1, record 13, English, solution%20path
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- path to solution 2, record 13, English, path%20to%20solution
correct
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
If the tutoring system is to guide the student in solving problems, the expert module must also generate sensible solution paths so that intermediate steps can be compared. Perhaps most important, it must be able to generate multiple possible solutions paths, rather than just a single one required for CAI models of expertise. 3, record 13, English, - solution%20path
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT
... by analysing the shape of the search space and simple syntactic properties of the nodes of the graph ..., it is possible to determine potentially useful features of the space, such as when students tend to abandon a solution path, ... whether the search is in any way systematic, and so on. 4, record 13, English, - solution%20path
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 CONT
This program compromises neatly between the options of trying to ensure that the student follows a recommended pre-stored solution path for each problem, and of allowing him to follow whatever path he wishes. 5, record 13, English, - solution%20path
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 4 CONT
The effect of this [immediate] feedback procedure is to prevent floundering by keeping students on a correct solution path. 6, record 13, English, - solution%20path
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Contrast with solution trace. 7, record 13, English, - solution%20path
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
- Éducation permanente
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- chemin de solution
1, record 13, French, chemin%20de%20solution
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
- parcours de résolution 2, record 13, French, parcours%20de%20r%C3%A9solution
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Voir parcours de raisonnement. 2, record 13, French, - chemin%20de%20solution
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 1996-01-04
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Artificial Intelligence
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- learning-apprentice strategy
1, record 14, English, learning%2Dapprentice%20strategy
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Credit/blame assignment which involves observing an expert and using his or her actions to distinguish desirable moves from undesirable ones so as to avoid excessive search, and providing immediate feedback. 1, record 14, English, - learning%2Dapprentice%20strategy
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The learning-apprentice strategy is frequently applied in the semi-automated construction of expert systems. 1, record 14, English, - learning%2Dapprentice%20strategy
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Intelligence artificielle
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- stratégie de l'apprenti
1, record 14, French, strat%C3%A9gie%20de%20l%27apprenti
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Attribution de crédit/blâme qui procède par l'étude des actions d'un expert pour distinguer les bonnes décisions des mauvaises, de façon à éviter les tâtonnements et à assurer une rétroaction rapide. 1, record 14, French, - strat%C3%A9gie%20de%20l%27apprenti
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La stratégie de l'apprenti est souvent adoptée lors de la construction semi-automatique des systèmes experts. 1, record 14, French, - strat%C3%A9gie%20de%20l%27apprenti
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 1995-02-14
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Education Theory and Methods
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- delayed feedback
1, record 15, English, delayed%20feedback
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Timing of feedback refers to whether the feedback occurs immediately after an error or is delayed. Immediate feedback is not always more beneficial than delayed feedback but is almost always better than no feedback.... 2, record 15, English, - delayed%20feedback
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT
... immediate feedback may cause interference between correct and incorrect responses, whereas the latter may tend to be forgotten if the feedback is delayed. 1, record 15, English, - delayed%20feedback
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
As opposed to "immediate feedback. " 3, record 15, English, - delayed%20feedback
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Théories et méthodes pédagogiques
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- rétroaction différée
1, record 15, French, r%C3%A9troaction%20diff%C3%A9r%C3%A9e
proposal, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Rétroaction émanant du système un certain laps de temps après l'entrée des données pour renseigner l'apprenant sur la validité de ses réponses. 1, record 15, French, - r%C3%A9troaction%20diff%C3%A9r%C3%A9e
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 1994-12-16
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Education Theory and Methods
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- immediate feedback
1, record 16, English, immediate%20feedback
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
- immediate response 2, record 16, English, immediate%20response
correct
- instantaneous response 2, record 16, English, instantaneous%20response
correct
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... students should be given immediate feedback about their errors. This will make it easier for the students to integrate the instruction about errors into the new production that they form. 3, record 16, English, - immediate%20feedback
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Upon reacting, the student is provided with immediate feedback-i. e., he is told the correctness of his answer. 4, record 16, English, - immediate%20feedback
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 CONT
If the computer has a tutorial program, the student is asked a question by the computer, the student types in an answer, and then gets an immediate response to the answer. ... There are many advantages to using computers. They provide one-to-one interaction with a student, as well as an instantaneous response to the answers elicited. 2, record 16, English, - immediate%20feedback
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 4 CONT
... immediate feedback may cause interference between correct and incorrect responses, whereas the latter may tend to be forgotten if the feedback is delayed. 5, record 16, English, - immediate%20feedback
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Information on Performance. Feedback is the information a person receives regarding how well he is performing a given task. ... Experimental evidence has indicated that the value of feedback is directly related to the time interval between the performance and receipt of information about the performance. The sooner information is given to the person performing a task, the more likely that person can improve his performance. 6, record 16, English, - immediate%20feedback
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Théories et méthodes pédagogiques
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- confirmation immédiate
1, record 16, French, confirmation%20imm%C3%A9diate
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
- rétro-information immédiate 2, record 16, French, r%C3%A9tro%2Dinformation%20imm%C3%A9diate
correct, feminine noun
- correction immédiate 3, record 16, French, correction%20imm%C3%A9diate
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] un élève apprend mieux lorsqu'il peut confirmer sa réponse immédiatement. Ceci peut être appelé le principe de la confirmation immédiate. 1, record 16, French, - confirmation%20imm%C3%A9diate
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT
L'apprenant, lorsqu'il entre sa réponse, reçoit une "correction" immédiate, le temps de réaction est, selon les systèmes, généralement inférieur à la seconde. Cette correction, ce feed-back lui annoncera soit que sa réponse est correcte, soit qu'elle est erronée et dans ce cas [...], l'ordinateur proposera une sollicitation appropriée, un commentaire et une variété de branchements (...) selon sa puissance d'analyse et de traitement des réponses. 3, record 16, French, - confirmation%20imm%C3%A9diate
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Enseignement assisté par ordinateur. [...] Utilisation d'un ordinateur [...] pour présenter les matériels d'enseignement. Ce système permet la rétro-information immédiate, la mise au point d'un système de travail particulier, les dérivations et la mise en archives. 2, record 16, French, - confirmation%20imm%C3%A9diate
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 1994-12-15
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Education Theory and Methods
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- immediacy of the feedback
1, record 17, English, immediacy%20of%20the%20feedback
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
- immediacy of feedback 2, record 17, English, immediacy%20of%20feedback
correct
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
One of the tutor's distinctive characteristics is that it provides immediate feedback after the student types each code symbol. If the student makes a mistake, the tutor immediately interrupts, provides a message to the student and requires that the student correct the error before moving on.... The effect of this feedback procedure is to prevent floundering by keeping students on a correct solution path. Interestingly, the immediacy of the feedback appears more important in this regard than the content.... 1, record 17, English, - immediacy%20of%20the%20feedback
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Immediacy of Feedback.-... the geometry tutor... provides immediate feedback on the student's problem-solving efforts at each step. Whenever the student makes an incorrect inference, the system responds by identifying the error in the student's logic. 2, record 17, English, - immediacy%20of%20the%20feedback
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
See also "immediate feedback. " 3, record 17, English, - immediacy%20of%20the%20feedback
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Théories et méthodes pédagogiques
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- caractère immédiat de la rétroaction
1, record 17, French, caract%C3%A8re%20imm%C3%A9diat%20de%20la%20r%C3%A9troaction
proposal, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
- proximité de la rétroaction 1, record 17, French, proximit%C3%A9%20de%20la%20r%C3%A9troaction
proposal, feminine noun
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
proximité : Caractère de ce qui est rapproché dans le temps passé ou futur. 2, record 17, French, - caract%C3%A8re%20imm%C3%A9diat%20de%20la%20r%C3%A9troaction
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 1985-04-16
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Computer Programs and Programming
- School Equipment
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- drill-and-practice program 1, record 18, English, drill%2Dand%2Dpractice%20program
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Drill-and-practice program... reinforces math concepts introduced by the teacher. Gives immediate feedback for correct and incorrect answers. 1, record 18, English, - drill%2Dand%2Dpractice%20program
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
- Matériel et équipement scolaires
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- programme d'entraînement et d'exercice
1, record 18, French, programme%20d%27entra%C3%AEnement%20et%20d%27exercice
masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Programme d'entraînement et d'exercice (...) renforce les concepts mathématiques introduits par l'enseignant. Commentaires immédiats des réponses justes et fausses. 1, record 18, French, - programme%20d%27entra%C3%AEnement%20et%20d%27exercice
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 1985-02-01
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Estimating (Construction)
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- post occupancy evaluation 1, record 19, English, post%20occupancy%20evaluation
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... the broad study of interaction between people, their activities and the built-environment. 1, record 19, English, - post%20occupancy%20evaluation
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
POE has two main objectives : i) immediate feedback for a given project and ii) development of information for future designs. 1, record 19, English, - post%20occupancy%20evaluation
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The study of the Ann Arbor Federal Building consisted of four overlapping phases ... : 1. A preliminary exploration or reconnaissance of the building ...; 2. A research design phase - to determine data needs and the approaches that would be used ...; 3. A data-collection phase to administer the questionnaires ... and to measure environmental conditions; 4. A documentation, data analysis, and dissemination phase ... . 1, record 19, English, - post%20occupancy%20evaluation
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Source: Program Evaluation Assessment, Space Performance Logan Building, Program Evaluation Directorate, Public Works Canada, January 1984. 1, record 19, English, - post%20occupancy%20evaluation
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Évaluation et estimation (Construction)
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- évaluation de la fonctionnalité d'un immeuble
1, record 19, French, %C3%A9valuation%20de%20la%20fonctionnalit%C3%A9%20d%27un%20immeuble
proposal, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Une construction doit être fonctionnelle. Elle est réalisé dans le but d'autoriser en son intérieur et, éventuellement, à sa périphérie l'accomplissement avec le minimum de contrainte de certaines activités. On peut définir le caractère fonctionnel d'une construction comme celui qui assure le confort des activités. 2, record 19, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20de%20la%20fonctionnalit%C3%A9%20d%27un%20immeuble
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS
fonctionnalité : Caractère de ce qui est fonctionnel, de ce qui répond à une fonction déterminée. 3, record 19, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20de%20la%20fonctionnalit%C3%A9%20d%27un%20immeuble
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 1975-03-11
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Photography
- Cinematography
- Television Arts
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- graph-check-sequence camera 1, record 20, English, graph%2Dcheck%2Dsequence%20camera
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The immediate external feedback was provided by photos taken with graph-check-sequence camera. The movement patterns were available for the students and the instructor to observe and analyze. 1, record 20, English, - graph%2Dcheck%2Dsequence%20camera
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Photographie
- Cinématographie
- Télévision (Arts du spectacle)
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- appareil photographique à strombo-flash
1, record 20, French, appareil%20photographique%20%C3%A0%20strombo%2Dflash
masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le strombo-flash est un appareillage permettant de déclencher une succession de flashes à très grande vitesse. Il en résulte, sur la même image, la décomposition complète d'un mouvement. 2, record 20, French, - appareil%20photographique%20%C3%A0%20strombo%2Dflash
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Enseignement du golf. 1, record 20, French, - appareil%20photographique%20%C3%A0%20strombo%2Dflash
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
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