TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The researchers who studied the German and Austrian patients ... had initially called the syndrome vaccine-induced prothrombotic immune thrombocytopenia; [two teams of researchers] now suggest a slightly simpler name: vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT).  4, record 1, English, - vaccine%2Dinduced%20immune%20thrombotic%20thrombocytopenia

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the patients had unusual antibodies that trigger clotting reactions, which use up the body's platelets and can block blood vessels, leading to potentially deadly strokes or embolisms. The symptoms resemble a rare reaction to the drug heparin, called heparin-induced thrombocytopenia(HIT), in which the immune system makes antibodies to a complex of heparin and a protein called platelet factor 4(PF4), triggering platelets to form dangerous clots throughout the body.  4, record 1, English, - vaccine%2Dinduced%20immune%20thrombotic%20thrombocytopenia

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La trombocitopenia trombótica inmunitaria inducida por vacunas (VITT, por sus siglas en inglés) se define como un síndrome clínico caracterizado por todas las anomalías de laboratorio y radiológicas descritas a continuación que ocurren en individuos de 4 a 30 días después de la vacunación con Ad26.COV2 (Johnson & Johnson) o ChAdOx1 nCoV-19(Oxford-A. Zeneca).  1, record 1, Spanish, - trombocitopenia%20inmune%20tromb%C3%B3tica%20inducida%20por%20vacuna

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A group of symptoms caused by a delayed immune response to certain medications or antiserum ...  2, record 2, English, - serum%20sickness

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Serum sickness is a hypersensitivity reaction similar to allergy. The immune system misidentifies a protein in antiserum as a potentially harmful substance(antigen), and it develops an immune response against the antiserum.  2, record 2, English, - serum%20sickness

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La maladie sérique est consécutive à l'injection de sérum ou, plus rarement, à la prise d'antibiotiques [...], d'anti-inflammatoires, de barbituriques ou d'hormones [...] Elle est due à la sécrétion, par le système immunitaire du malade, d'anticorps dirigés contre les substances sériques ou médicamenteuses, étrangères à l'organisme [...]  2, record 2, French, - maladie%20s%C3%A9rique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The activity of the immune system that targets foreign substances.  2, record 3, English, - immune%20response

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

impaired immune response  3, record 3, English, - immune%20response

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Activité du système immunitaire dirigée contre les substances étrangères.  4, record 3, French, - r%C3%A9action%20immunitaire

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conjunto de mecanismos que permiten al ser vivo reconocer sustancias como extraños (antigenos) y montar una respuesta humoral o celular para conseguir su eliminación o neutralización.  3, record 3, Spanish, - respuesta%20inmune

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Siempre es mixta: celular y humoral.  4, record 3, Spanish, - respuesta%20inmune

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test used in the field diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis. A small volume of tuberculin is injected intradermally, commonly in a tail fold, and observed at 72 to 96 hours for a significant increase in thickness of the skin. The tuberculin elicits a cell-mediated immune reaction at the site of injection in infected animals and the increased thickness of the skin is the consequence of infiltration into the site of T lymphocytes and macrophages.  3, record 4, English, - single%20intradermal%20tuberculin%20test

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intradermo-tuberculination simple ou unique (I.D.1). [...] L'importance de la pénétration de la totalité de la dose et son injection strictement intradermique obligent à injecter sans aucune évasion de liquide : une intervention convenable n'est obtenue qu'avec un matériel adapté et en laissant l'aiguille en place le temps nécessaire à l'infiltration totale de la tuberculine dans le derme. La lecture est faite dans les quelques heures qui suivent la 72e heure qui suit l'injection. L'animal est considéré comme tuberculeux si l'on observe des signes cliniques d'ordre inflammatoire, tels que œdème, exsudation, nécrose, douleur, ou réaction inflammatoire des vaisseaux et des ganglions lymphatiques de la région.  2, record 4, French, - intradermo%2Dtuberculination%20simple

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Épreuve de diagnostic.  4, record 4, French, - intradermo%2Dtuberculination%20simple

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Prueba en donde] se aplica 0.1 ml de PPD [derivado proteico puro] bovino de forma intradérmica en el pliegue anocaudal o en la unión mucocutánea del pliegue vulvar.  7, record 4, Spanish, - prueba%20tubercul%C3%ADnica%20intrad%C3%A9rmica%20simple

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intradermotuberculinización simple: Comporta una única inyección de tuberculina bovina.  5, record 4, Spanish, - prueba%20tubercul%C3%ADnica%20intrad%C3%A9rmica%20simple

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se debe realizar una lectura a las 72 hrs después de haber aplicado la tuberculina [...] comparando manualmente el pliegue antes y después de la aplicación, considerando positivo cualquier indicio de inflamación: aumento de tamaño, rubor calor o dolor.  7, record 4, Spanish, - prueba%20tubercul%C3%ADnica%20intrad%C3%A9rmica%20simple

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The difference between a food allergy and sensitivity is the body's response. When you have a food allergy, your immune system causes the reaction. If you have a food sensitivity or intolerance, the reaction is triggered by the digestive system.  1, record 5, English, - food%20allergy

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réaction anormale de protection du corps après l'ingestion d'un aliment.  2, record 5, French, - allergie%20alimentaire

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le système immunitaire déclenche une allergie alimentaire lorsqu'il confond une protéine alimentaire avec un agent nocif. Lors de la première exposition à la protéine alimentaire, le corps réagit en produisant des anticorps appelés immunoglobines E (IgE).  3, record 5, French, - allergie%20alimentaire

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reacción de hipersensibilidad a alimentos con una causa inmunológica comprobada, después de consumir un alimento o uno de sus derivados o un aditivo contenido en el mismo.  1, record 5, Spanish, - alergia%20alimentaria

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nanogel is a term used to describe any mixture of nano-sized particles or fibers with a gel, usually protein-based. They have the ability to cross into the cells of living organisms.  2, record 6, English, - nanogel

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

There has been interest in applying nanogels to drug delivery systems, such as protein delivery and gene delivery. In general, chemically cross-linked nanogels are synthesized by microemulsion polymerization or a crosslinking reaction of intra-associated polymer molecules. We develop tailor-made functional nanogels to create novel nanobiomaterials(nanogel engineering) by the self-assembly of functional associating polymers as building blocks. In particular, nanogels of cholesteryl group-bearing pullulan(CHP) selectively interact with proteins as a host and are useful as artificial molecular chaperone and drug carriers such as cancer immune therapy.  3, record 6, English, - nanogel

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nanogels pour la délivrance auto-régulée d'insuline destinés au traitement du diabète.  2, record 6, French, - nanogel

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los nanogeles [...] son partículas de dimensiones coloidales constituidas por una estructura polimérica entrecruzada física o químicamente que puede hincharse por absorción de grandes cantidades de disolvente, pero que no se disuelven debido a la estructura de la red que los constituye.  1, record 6, Spanish, - nanogel

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La sensibilidad a las condiciones del medio de los nanogeles es una propiedad muy ventajosa si se trata de aplicaciones relacionadas con la dosificación de fármacos ya que permite obtener una respuesta bajo condiciones de pH y temperatura biológicas.  1, record 6, Spanish, - nanogel

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] systemic reaction that has the same symptoms as anaphylaxis but are not due to an IgE-dependent mechanism and are usually not immune. Examples include reactions to radiographic contrast agents and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(e. g., acetylsalicylic acid, indomethacin, ibuprofen).  2, record 7, English, - anaphylactoid%20reaction

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réaction [...] secondaire à la dégranulation des mastocytes, [...] non médiée par un mécanisme immunologique  1, record 7, French, - r%C3%A9action%20anaphylacto%C3%AFde

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certains auteurs englobent ces 3 entités [aphylaxie, réaction anaphylactique et réaction anaphylactoïde] sous le terme «anaphylaxie»; d'autres distinguent entre réaction anaphylactique et réaction anaphylactoïde, et dans ce cas, pour certains on parle d'anaphylaxie seulement si la réaction est médiée par les IgE, pour d'autres ce terme englobe toutes les formes médiées par le système immunitaire, incluant aussi les réactions médiées par des complexes immuns. Pour pallier à cette situation, on parle de «syndrome anaphylactique» pour englober toutes ces réactions.  1, record 7, French, - r%C3%A9action%20anaphylacto%C3%AFde

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term allergy... refers to a reaction by immune system induced by an allergen in the food, also known as trophallergen, most frequently a protein.  2, record 8, English, - trophallergen

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A trophallergen is generally a protein or an amino-acid sequence.  3, record 8, English, - trophallergen

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance alimentaire capable de déclencher une réaction immunitaire chez une personnes allergique qui en [...].  3, record 8, French, - trophallerg%C3%A8ne

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'allergie alimentaire « vraie » correspond à des manifestations cliniques apparaissant après l'ingestion d'un allergène alimentaire (appelé aussi trophallergène).  4, record 8, French, - trophallerg%C3%A8ne

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A reaction which is] immune in nature and depends upon formation of IgE [immunoglobuline E] antibody, the immunoglobulin responsible for typical allergic reactions. The initial sensitization step induces formation of IgE specifically directed to the initiating substance.  2, record 9, English, - anaphylaxis

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In anaphylaxis, the reaction is systemic in nature, occurs rapidly upon administration of minute concentrations of the offending material, and is potentially fatal.  2, record 9, English, - anaphylaxis

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certains auteurs englobent ces 3 entités [aphylaxie, réaction anaphylactique et réaction anaphylactoïde] sous le terme «anaphylaxie»; d'autres distinguent entre réaction anaphylactique et réaction anaphylactoïde, et dans ce cas, pour certains on parle d'anaphylaxie seulement si la réaction est médiée par les IgE[immunoglobuline E], pour d'autres ce terme englobe toutes les formes médiées par le système immunitaire, incluant aussi les réactions médiées par des complexes immuns. Pour palier à cette situation, on parle de «syndrome anaphylactique» pour englober toutes ces réactions.  2, record 9, French, - anaphylaxie

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reacción de hipersensibilidad inmediata aguda, consecuente a la administración de un antígeno que, por su unión a las superficies celulares a través de un anticuerpo, provoca la liberación de aminas vasoactivas, principalmente de la histamina.  3, record 9, Spanish, - anafilaxis

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In terms of treatment, scientists have for more than three decades tried to find ways to sic the immune system on cancer-a tactic termed immunotherapy or vaccine therapy. And for good reason. Because immunity is a systemic reaction, it could potentially eliminate all cancer cells in patient's body-even when they migrate away from the original tumor site or reappear after years of clinical remission.  2, record 10, English, - genetic%20vaccination

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gene therapy for cancer.  3, record 10, English, - genetic%20vaccination

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vaccination par injection de l'ADN codant les principales protéines virales, par voie intramusculaire.  1, record 10, French, - vaccination%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Helicobacter pylori, une bactérie non invasive qui survit dans l'estomac grâce à une uréase capable de neutraliser l'acidité gastrique, est responsable d'une inflammation chronique conduisant à la maladie ulcéreuse ou éventuellement aux cancers de l'estomac. Un vaccin oral contenant l'uréase recombinante et la toxine labile d'E. Coli ou la toxine du cholera comme adjuvants permet d'éliminer une infection préexistante chez la souris[...] Nous développons des vaccins de deuxième génération, basés sur une meilleure compréhension des mécanismes immunologiques responsables de l'élimination de l'infection. Pour ce faire nous utilisons des souris déficientes dans l'une ou l'autre composante du système immunitaire et nous testons le potentiel thérapeutique des nouveaux vaccins. Dans la souris normale, la vaccination génique avec l'ADN codant pour l'uréase entraîne une élimination partielle de l'infection et l'effet thérapeutique d'un vaccin Salmonelle dépend du niveau d'expression de l'uréase.  3, record 10, French, - vaccination%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The [basic principle behind the] hygiene hypothesis, is that children who are around numerous other children or animals early in life are exposed to more microbes, and their immune systems develop more tolerance for the irritants that cause asthma [and other allergic reactions].... According to this hygiene hypothesis, the human immune system evolved two types of biological defenses. When one defensive system lacks practice fighting bacteria and viruses, perhaps from an overly sanitary lifestyle, the other system becomes too powerful and overreacts(as an allergic reaction) to harmless substances like pollen.  2, record 11, English, - hygiene%20hypothesis

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Retard de maturation du système immunitaire dans les premiers mois de la vie causé par une exposition réduite aux différents agents infectieux et qui favoriserait le développement d'allergies dans la population.  2, record 11, French, - hypoth%C3%A8se%20hygi%C3%A9nique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'hypothèse hygiénique développée par plusieurs auteurs suggère que l'augmentation de la prévalence des allergies est au moins en partie imputable à des changements dans le degré d'exposition des enfants aux différents agents pathogènes. Un environnement relativement protégé ferait que les enfants moins exposés à des infections fréquentes verraient la maturation de leur système immunitaire perturbée et plus sensible au développement d'allergie.  3, record 11, French, - hypoth%C3%A8se%20hygi%C3%A9nique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The theory that proposes that it is the reaction between immuno-globulin idiotypes and antibodies to them that controls the immune response.  1, record 12, English, - network%20theory%20of%20immunity

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Théorie avancée par Jerne, selon laquelle il existerait normalement à l'équilibre un réseau d'anticorps (avec des déterminants idiotypiques) et d'anticorps anti-idiotypiques. Le déclenchement d'une réponse immunitaire serait lié à la rupture de cet équilibre par l'introduction de l'antigène.  1, record 12, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20des%20r%C3%A9seaux

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Receptor for activated C3 fragments. (I. Roitt, et al. Immunology, Op. cit., Glossary).  2, record 13, English, - complement%20receptor%20type%201

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The first recognition of a complement-dependent binding reaction to cells was the description of the phenomenon later named "immune adherence".... The receptor mediating these binding reactions has been characterized and named complement receptor type 1(CR1, the immune adherence receptor, the C3b/C4b receptor, CD35).  1, record 13, English, - complement%20receptor%20type%201

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Récepteur pour les fragments de C3.  1, record 13, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20du%20compl%C3%A9ment%201

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le complément récepteur 1 (CR1) a surtout une fonction de récepteur. Cependant, sa capacité à dissocier C3b,Bb et C4b,2a et son rôle de cofacteur de I pour le clivage de C3b et de C4b lui confèrent un rôle de protéine membranaire régulatrice. [...] Les lymphocytes B ont des récepteurs CR1 et CR2. [...]. De plus, certains lymphocytes T expriment le récepteur CR1. Enfin, les récepteurs CR1 et CR3 sont présents sur les cellules K; [...]  2, record 13, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20du%20compl%C3%A9ment%201

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Erythema multiforme is an immunologic reaction in the skin and mucous membranes often mediated by circulating immune complexes that evolve in response to a number of antigenic stimulae(infections, drugs, connective tissue disease). As the name implies, the skin reaction is characterized by a variety of lesions, namely, erythematous plaques, blisters, and target or bull' s-eye lesions. The mucous membranes of the mouth and eye may also be involved, and this is referred to as Stevens-Johnson syndrome.  1, record 14, English, - Stevens%2DJohnson%20syndrome

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forme grave d'érythème polymorphe caractérisée par des lésions cutanées maculo-vésiculeuses ou bulleuses, avec atteinte simultanée des muqueuses (conjonctivite, stomatite, urétrite) et symptômes généraux (fièvre, anorexie).  3, record 14, French, - syndrome%20de%20Stevens%2DJohnson

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forma de eritema multiforme que puede ser muy severo [...] y que se caracteriza por conjuntivitis que puede terminar en ceguera y por ulceraciones en los genitales y el ano.  1, record 14, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20Stevens%20Johnson

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A reaction to an allergen; normally the immune system reacts to an allergen by producing antibodies.  2, record 15, English, - allergy

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Specific tests used to evaluate drug allergy include skin tests, measurement of serum antibody levels, and challenge administration of suspect drugs.  3, record 15, English, - allergy

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réaction excessive du système immunitaire à l'égard d'un antigène; elle est caractérisée par la production d'anticorps.  2, record 15, French, - allergie

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reactividad modificada de un organismo cansado por la exposición repetida frente a sustancias extrañas.  2, record 15, Spanish, - alergia

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Generalmente, se trata de reactividad aumentada que puede seguir a la exposición a sustancias extrañas, pero también puede referirse a una hipersensibilidad, hereditaria o adquirida. En la base de la alergia se encuentra siempre una reacción antígeno-anticuerpo, precedida de una sensibilización del cuerpo.  2, record 15, Spanish, - alergia

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 PHR

alergia al polen, polvo, tinta.  3, record 15, Spanish, - alergia

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Baudouin et al.(1992) assessed the possible ocular-protective effect of Ginkgo extract(EGb761) in rabbits. A model of periretinal proliferation was used to simulate retinal detachment by means of an immunologically-mediated inflammatory reaction, which in turn stimulated intra-ocular growth of vitreous stands. Their test followed observations of a possible immunologically-mediated activation of cell proliferation which they observed in specimens from human cases of periretinal proliferative disorders, which are the main cause of retinal-origin blindness. The researchers also found evidence of intravitreal macrophages and lymphocytes in the rabbits, indicating an immune-mdiated inflammatory response involved in the pathological state induced, and hypothesized in the etiology of proliferative retinal diseases in humans.  1, record 16, English, - immunologically%2Dmediated%20inflammatory%20reaction

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des souris immunisées dans le coussinet plantaire avec C.P. (Corynebacterium parvum) développent un mécanisme général capable de détruire les cellules tumorales de sensibilité générale aux antigènes de C.P. qui permet à une réaction inflammatoire à médiation immunologique de se concentrer au siège d'une injection de cellules tumorales ou dans le lit d'une tumeur établie, ce qui entraîne l'inhibition complète de la croissance des premières et la régression de la dernière.  1, record 16, French, - r%C3%A9action%20inflammatoire%20%C3%A0%20m%C3%A9diation%20immunologique

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réaction inflammatoire à médiation immunologique : terme tiré de la base de données PASCAL no : 76-0151428.  2, record 16, French, - r%C3%A9action%20inflammatoire%20%C3%A0%20m%C3%A9diation%20immunologique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Schick test... consisted at first of the injection, under the skin, or 0. 2 cubic centimeters of salt solution containing one-fortieth the minimum lethal dose of toxin derived from diphtheria organisms.(This was later modified to 0. 2 cubic centimeters of salt solution containing one-fiftieth the minimum lethal dose of diphtheria toxin.) In a susceptible patient, a brownish stain appears at the site of the injection some forty-eight hours later; the stain remains for any period from a week to two months or so. Appearance of the stain is a sure indication that immunization is necessary(immune children show no reaction).  1, record 17, English, - Schick%20test

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La diphtérie est connue depuis longtemps. [...] On peut évaluer l'état immunitaire par la réaction de Schick qui consiste à injecter en intradermique 1/50e de DMM de toxine [élaborée par Corynebacterium diphteriae]: chez les sujets protégés, on n'observe aucune réaction tandis que, chez les sujets sensibles, survient une réaction papulo-erythémateuse.  1, record 17, French, - r%C3%A9action%20de%20Schick

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As the fetus grows in the uterus, it works out a relationship of immunologic compatibility with the mother, for the fetus is 50% genetic material from the father, and the natural reaction of the mother's immune system is to reject it, just as the body will tend to reject an organ transplant.  2, record 18, English, - immunological%20compatibility

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le cas où le nombre des organes à disposition est insuffisant pour répondre aux besoins des receveurs médicalement aptes, il y a une tendance à choisir d'autres critères de sélection qui ne sont pas toujours objectifs [...]. Il n'y a pas lieu de favoriser des receveurs locaux lorsqu'il y a ailleurs un receveur mieux adapté du point de vue des critères médicaux (notamment de la compatibilité immunologique).  1, record 18, French, - compatibilit%C3%A9%20immunologique

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Allergic reactions are cued by the overzealous response of the body’s primordial defense against invasion, the inflammatory reaction.  2, record 19, English, - inflammatory%20response

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... the cow’s immune system reacts to a bite with an inflammatory response that makes it impossible for the parasites to get a blood meal.  3, record 19, English, - inflammatory%20response

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Both the immune system and the inflammatory response are orchestrated primarily by circadian rhythms in the release and action of glucocorticoids, steroid hormones made in the adrenal gland.... Cortisol concentration in the blood is highest in the morning, around five or six o’clock; as expected, the inflammatory reaction is weakest at that time.  4, record 19, English, - inflammatory%20response

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An immune response occurring 24-48 hours after contact with an antigen; a delayed hypersensibility reaction. Also called delayed response, later reaction.  2, record 20, English, - delayed%20reaction

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Delayed reactions are due to inflammation of the airways as opposed to muscle constriction of the airway.  3, record 20, English, - delayed%20reaction

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Une réaction tardive survenant 4 à 12 heures après [la pénétration de l'allergène].  2, record 20, French, - r%C3%A9action%20tardive

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette réaction tardive concerne [...] les petites bronches, alors que les réactions immédiates affectent [...] les grosses bronches.  3, record 20, French, - r%C3%A9action%20tardive

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An immune response occurring 24 to 48 hours after contact with an antigen; a delayed hypersensitivity reaction.  1, record 21, English, - delayed%20reaction

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

delayed hypersensitivity reactions can be enhanced by substances that either increase effector T-cell function (e.g. bacterial endotoxin, thymic hormone, transfer factor, lymphokines, levamisole, adrimaycin) or reduce suppressor cell function (e.g. cyclophosphamide, cyclosporin-A).  2, record 21, English, - delayed%20reaction

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Classification des réactions allergiques selon le délai d'apparition [...] deux catégories : 1) les réactions d'hypersensibilité de type immédiat [...] 2) les réactions d'hypersensibilité du type retardé n'apparaissent que plusieurs heures après l'injection intradermique de l'antigène et persistent plus longtemps que les précédentes : elles atteignent leur maximum en [...] 48 à 72 heures chez l'homme [...]; elles comportent la formation d'un nodule induré associé à un érythème.  1, record 21, French, - r%C3%A9action%20d%27hypersensibilit%C3%A9%20du%20type%20retard%C3%A9

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Made immunologically responsive by original exposure to antigen, as a lymphocyte or other cell of the immune system.  1, record 22, English, - primed

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Upon subsequent exposure to antigen a primed cell is capable of dividing into other primal cells, synthesizing antibody, or taking part in a cell-mediated immune reaction.  1, record 22, English, - primed

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'un organisme ou d'une cellule ayant subi une sensibilisation.  1, record 22, French, - sensibilis%C3%A9

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sensibilisation : In vivo : administration d'un antigène susceptible de provoquer une réponse immunologique que révélera, par exemple, la réaction provoquée par une seconde administration du même antigène.  1, record 22, French, - sensibilis%C3%A9

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transfer of immunity or hypersensitivity from an immune or primed donor to a previously non-immune host either by injection of serum antibody(as in Prausnitz-Kustner reaction) or by injection of lymphocytes(as in experimental transfer of delayed hypersensitivity).  2, record 23, English, - passive%20transfer

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish