TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

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Immune checkpoints are a normal part of the immune system. Their role is to prevent an immune response from being so strong that it destroys healthy cells in the body. Immune checkpoints engage when proteins on the surface of immune cells called T cells recognize and bind to partner proteins on other cells, such as some tumor cells. These proteins are called immune checkpoint proteins. When the checkpoint and partner proteins bind together, they send an "off" signal to the T cells. This can prevent the immune system from destroying the cancer. Immunotherapy drugs called immune checkpoint inhibitors work by blocking checkpoint proteins from binding with their partner proteins. This prevents the "off" signal from being sent, allowing the T cells to kill cancer cells.  3, record 1, English, - immune%20checkpoint%20inhibitor

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Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are ... available as immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). These ICIs target specific immune checkpoints, including cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) and programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1).  4, record 1, English, - immune%20checkpoint%20inhibitor

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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Les inhibiteurs de points de contrôle sont des anticorps monoclonaux dirigés contre les signaux inhibiteurs de la réponse immunitaire que les cellules anticancéreuses mettent en place, en particulier en inactivant les lymphocytes T.  3, record 1, French, - inhibiteur%20de%20point%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20immunitaire

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Immune checkpoints are a normal part of the immune system. Their role is to prevent an immune response from being so strong that it destroys healthy cells in the body. Immune checkpoints engage when proteins on the surface of immune cells called T cells recognize and bind to partner proteins on other cells, such as some tumor cells. These proteins are called immune checkpoint proteins. When the checkpoint and partner proteins bind together, they send an "off" signal to the T cells. This can prevent the immune system from destroying the cancer. Immunotherapy drugs called immune checkpoint inhibitors work by blocking checkpoint proteins from binding with their partner proteins. This prevents the "off" signal from being sent, allowing the T cells to kill cancer cells.  2, record 2, English, - immune%20checkpoint%20protein

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

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Les protéines nommées protéines de point de contrôle immunitaire permettent de moduler la force et la durée des réponses immunitaires pour éviter d'éliminer les cellules saines. Ces protéines réduisent la réponse immune naturelle ou thérapeutique contre le cancer. L'une des stratégies d'immunothérapie consiste à inhiber l'activité de ces protéines de point de contrôle immunitaire pour restaurer ou augmenter une réponse immunitaire.  1, record 2, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20de%20point%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20immunitaire

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An immune checkpoint is a regulator of the immune system that is important for maintaining self-tolerance(the ability of the immune system to recognize self antigens as harmless while appropriately mounting a response to foreign entities) and preventing random attacks on health cells. Several tumors hijack this mechanism to protect themselves against tumoricidal responses elicited by T cells by activating immune checkpoints.  2, record 3, English, - immune%20checkpoint

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

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Les points de contrôle immunitaire sont des systèmes de régulation, inhibiteurs et activateurs, du système immunitaire, garantissant la tolérance du Soi. Dans le contexte du cancer, ces points de contrôle jouent un rôle-clé dans la reconnaissance des cellules cancéreuses qui ont développé une capacité à déjouer l'immunité antitumorale et échapper à la surveillance immunitaire.  2, record 3, French, - point%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20immunitaire

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

point de contrôle immunitaire : désignation publiée au Journal officiel de la République française le 7 août 2022.  3, record 3, French, - point%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20immunitaire

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

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... the Taiwan Food and Drug Administration(TFDA) designed a pathway to EUA [emergency use authorization] for all local vaccine candidates [against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2] based on immunobridging, which compares the immune response of a vaccine candidate with an approved vaccine... It is assumed that a part of the immune response—such as binding or neutralizing antibodies—will correlate with other important components of the immune response... In the absence of efficacy data, immunobridging can be adopted as an approach to infer the likelihood of a vaccine's protective effect by translating immunogenicity to vaccine efficacy. The inference is based on the comparison of immunogenicity of a new vaccine with a comparator vaccine with an established protective effect...  2, record 4, English, - immunobridging

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédure de mise au point d'un vaccin qui est fondée sur l'évaluation de la production d'anticorps.  2, record 4, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20immunologique

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évaluation immunologique : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 19 juin 2024.  3, record 4, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20immunologique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vaccine escape is the term used to describe the process of a virus mutating to form a variant that evades the immune response induced by vaccination. This process is rare, but occurrence depends on factors such as therapeutic targets and viral mutation rates.  2, record 5, English, - vaccine%20escape

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

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Pour parler d’échappement vaccinal stricto sensu, il faut que l’infection survienne au moins deux semaines après l’administration de la deuxième dose d’un vaccin à ARNm. Rien de surprenant, puisqu’il n’a jamais été clamé que l’efficacité vaccinale était de 100 %. Plusieurs questions légitimes se posent néanmoins : Les patients "victimes" d’un échappement vaccinal présentent-ils des particularités communes? Quel est leur profil démographique et clinique ? Quel est le pronostic de la Covid-19 dans ce cas précis, notamment quand une hospitalisation est nécessaire ?  2, record 5, French, - %C3%A9chappement%20vaccinal

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Y precisamente esta capacidad de la variante delta para eludir la respuesta inmune, que se conoce como escape inmunológico o vacunal, facilita la transmisión del virus y hace más difícil la erradicación del COVID.  1, record 5, Spanish, - escape%20inmunol%C3%B3gico

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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An infection that occurs despite previous vaccination.  5, record 6, English, - vaccine%20breakthrough%20infection

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There are a number of reasons that breakthrough infections may occur, including a weak or ineffective immune response to vaccination, decreased immunity over time and/or evolution of the virus.  6, record 6, English, - vaccine%20breakthrough%20infection

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

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Quarante-deux études comprenant des essais contrôlés randomisés, des cohortes prospectives et des études cas-témoins ont été résumées afin d'estimer le nombre total d'infections post-vaccinales (c.-à-d. asymptomatiques et symptomatiques) après une série complète de vaccins primaires.  3, record 6, French, - infection%20postvaccinale

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Las personas con infección posvacunal después de cualquier dosis también podrían considerar retrasar la siguiente dosis 3 meses.  1, record 6, Spanish, - infecci%C3%B3n%20posvacunal

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

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Ordinarily, heparin prevents clotting and does not affect the platelets, components of the blood that help form blood clots. Triggered by the immune system in response to heparin, HIT causes a low platelet count(thrombocytopenia).  2, record 7, English, - heparin%2Dinduced%20thrombocytopenia

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reacción adversa protrombótica, mediada por activación de anticuerpos antiplaquetarios (mayoritariamente IgG [inmonoglobulinas G) contra el complejo formado por el factor plaquetario y la heparina, en individuos en tratamiento con este fármaco.  1, record 7, Spanish, - trombocitopenia%20inducida%20por%20heparina

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

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Damage-associated molecular patterns(DAMPs) are conserved molecular motifs that result from cell death or tissue injury... They serve as important mediators linking sterile inflammation to end-organ damage and life-threatening disease through the modulation of the innate immune response.  2, record 8, English, - damage%2Dassociated%20molecular%20pattern

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A new protein that forms on cancer cells when certain mutations occur in tumor DNA.  3, record 9, English, - neoantigen

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Neoantigens may play an important role in helping the body make an immune response against cancer cells. Neoantigens used in vaccines and other types of immunotherapy are being studied in the treatment of many types of cancer.  3, record 9, English, - neoantigen

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

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Durant la formation des cellules néoplasiques, celles-ci accumulent généralement un nombre élevé d'altérations génétiques en raison de leur instabilité chromosomique et du haut taux de réplication cellulaire. Ces altérations conduisent à la production de protéines mutantes, appelées des néoantigènes, qui peuvent être reconnues par le système immunitaire de l'hôte pour produire une réponse immunitaire ciblée contre la tumeur [...]  3, record 9, French, - n%C3%A9oantig%C3%A8ne

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bacterial colonization of wounds versus infection is an area that must be greatly appreciated by treating clinicians... While all wounds contain bacteria, colonization refers to a specific scenario where bacteria are presently multiplying but the sum of their actions are not enough to elicit an immune response.  1, record 10, English, - bacterial%20colonization

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

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La colonisation bactérienne a lieu de façon progressive, dans un ordre bien précis : les premières bactéries intestinales ont besoin d'oxygène pour se multiplier (bactéries aérobies : entérocoques, staphylocoques…).  1, record 10, French, - colonisation%20bact%C3%A9rienne

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La colonización bacteriana que precede a la infección de las quemaduras de manejo ambulatorio ha sido escasamente estudiada [...]  1, record 10, Spanish, - colonizaci%C3%B3n%20bacteriana

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

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Alarmins are molecules released from a damaged or diseased cell that upon release can stimulate a sterile immune or inflammatory response... Alarmins are sometimes referred to as "endokines" to indicate that "endo"genous intracellular molecules acquire cyto"kine"-like functions once release into the extracellular space.  3, record 11, English, - alarmin

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

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Les alarmines sont des molécules endogènes à rôles homéostatiques étudiées au cours de récents programmes de recherche sur l'arthrite inflammatoire [...] La raison principale de cet intérêt repose sur leur capacité à alerter le système immunitaire après [des] lésions tissulaires et [la] libération active ou passive de ces molécules par les cellules endommagées.  1, record 11, French, - alarmine

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

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[Las alarminas son un] grupo estructuralmente diverso de moléculas endógenas que son multifuncionales, que tienen funciones fisiológicas dentro de la célula, pero cuando se liberan de células muertas o de células sometidas a estrés o ciertas células inmunitarias, funcionan para activar la inmunidad innata.  1, record 11, Spanish, - alarmina

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An acute inflammatory autoimmune neuritis caused by T cell-mediated cellular immune response directed towards peripheral myelin.  3, record 12, English, - Guillain%2DBarr%C3%A9%20syndrome

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Demyelination occurs in peripheral nerves and nerve roots. The process is often preceded by a viral or bacterial infection, surgery, immunization, lymphoma, or exposure to toxins. Common clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, loss of sensation, and loss of deep tendon reflexes. Weakness of respiratory muscles and autonomic dysfunction may occur.  3, record 12, English, - Guillain%2DBarr%C3%A9%20syndrome

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

G61.0: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  5, record 12, English, - Guillain%2DBarr%C3%A9%20syndrome

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie auto-immune qui provoque une atteinte des nerfs périphériques et une paralysie.  2, record 12, French, - syndrome%20de%20Guillain%2DBarr%C3%A9

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

G61.0 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  3, record 12, French, - syndrome%20de%20Guillain%2DBarr%C3%A9

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enfermedad aguda que produce debilidad o parálisis en ambos lados del cuerpo, comúnmente en piernas y pies.  1, record 12, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20Guillain%2DBarr%C3%A9

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alpha-gal syndrome(AGS) is a serious and unusual food allergy to red(mammalian) meat. It occurs in people who have been bitten by certain types of ticks, usually if they’ve been bitten more than once.... The saliva of some ticks contains a sugar molecule called alpha-gal(α-Gal). When alpha-gal enters the bloodstream, it can increase your sensitivity to red meat. This can trigger an immune system response. Your body reacts as if red meat is harmful, causing allergic symptoms. People with AGS may also react to other products containing alpha-gal, including medications and personal care products.  3, record 13, English, - alpha%2Dgal%20syndrome

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Unlike more traditional food allergies where consumption of an allergen produces symptoms within minutes, AGS reactions typically occur 3-8 hours after eating.  4, record 13, English, - alpha%2Dgal%20syndrome

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la salive de la tique se trouve un sucre : le α-gal. C'est en mordant son hôte que la tique lui injecte le sucre. Il faut savoir que l'α-gal est présent chez la plupart des mammifères, incluant le bœuf, le porc et l'agneau, mais absent chez l'humain. Donc, au contact de l'α-gal transmis par la tique, certains individus, mais pas tous, développeront des anticorps (IgE) contre le sucre en question. Plus tard, lorsque la personne mangera de la viande rouge qui, rappelons-le, contient de l'α-gal, les anticorps reconnaîtront le sucre, ce qui provoquera une réaction allergique. Toutefois, contrairement à la réaction typique découlant d'une allergie alimentaire, le syndrome α-gal se manifeste plusieurs heures (jusqu'à 10 heures dans certains cas) après la consommation de viande rouge. Parmi les symptômes observés, on retrouve des crampes abdominales, de la nausée, des vomissements, des difficultés respiratoires, une baisse de la pression artérielle, une enflure des lèvres et de la gorge.  2, record 13, French, - syndrome%20alpha%2Dgal

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An antigen which requires an immune response from thymus-derived lymphocytes(T lymphocytes) in order to elicit an immune response in B lymphocytes which then mature into antibody-forming cells.  1, record 14, English, - thymus%2Ddependent%20antigen

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 DEF

One that requires the presence of helper T cells to stimulate antibody production by B cells; most antigens are T-dependent.  3, record 14, English, - thymus%2Ddependent%20antigen

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T-dependent antigens require immune recognition by both T and B cells to produce an immune response.  4, record 14, English, - thymus%2Ddependent%20antigen

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The term "dependent," when used as an adjective as is the case here, is more frequently written with an "e." "Dependant with an "a" represents the noun form.  5, record 14, English, - thymus%2Ddependent%20antigen

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Antigène vis-à-vis duquel la production des anticorps (des IgG et à un moindre degré des IgM) nécessite l'intervention des cellules T.  1, record 14, French, - antig%C3%A8ne%20thymod%C3%A9pendant

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Antigènes thymodépendants : protéines sériques xénogéniques, polypeptides synthétiques de L-acides aminés, hématies xénogéniques, flagelline monomérique. (J.-F. Bach, P. Lesavre. Op. cit., p.43).  3, record 14, French, - antig%C3%A8ne%20thymod%C3%A9pendant

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les antigènes T-dépendants doivent être reconnus à la fois par les cellules T et B pour qu'il se produise une réponse immunitaire.  2, record 14, French, - antig%C3%A8ne%20thymod%C3%A9pendant

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

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The acquisition of immunity against a disease or infectious agent through an immune response evoked after the administration of a vaccine or antigen.  2, record 15, English, - active%20immunization

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Active immunization results from contact with antigens, either through natural infection or by vaccination.  3, record 15, English, - active%20immunization

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

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L'immunisation active consiste en la production inhérente d'anticorps contre un agent précis après l'exposition à un antigène par la vaccination.  2, record 15, French, - immunisation%20active

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The U. S. [United States] Pharmacopoeia(USP) has three general specifications for water quality that are applicable to medical and pharmaceutical uses, namely ’USP Water for Injection’(WFI), ’USP Purified Water’(PW) and ’Drinking Water. ’… WFI requires the removal of a subgroup of endotoxins that are lipopolysaccharides(material that makes up the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria and can cause an immune system response and fever termed "pyrogens"). … Thus, pyrogen-free water is a critical aspect of parenteral drug manufacturing.  1, record 16, English, - pyrogen%2Dfree%20water

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Eau exempte de substances pyrogènes.  2, record 16, French, - eau%20apyrog%C3%A8ne

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L'eau stérile est une eau où il y a absence totale de germes. L'eau apyrogène est une eau qui ne provoque pas de fièvre après injection.  1, record 16, French, - eau%20apyrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pyrogène : qui engendre de la fièvre.  3, record 16, French, - eau%20apyrog%C3%A8ne

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Técnicas de purificación. [...] Ultrafiltración: retiene coloides, microorganismos y pirógenos, se utiliza habitualmente para la obtención de agua apirógena y libre de nucleasas.  2, record 16, Spanish, - agua%20apir%C3%B3gena

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Administer an immunogenic preparation to stimulate the immune response against a specific infectious disease.  2, record 17, English, - vaccinate

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Administrer une préparation immunogène en vue de stimuler la réponse immunitaire contre une maladie infectieuse donnée.  2, record 17, French, - vacciner

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The administration of a vaccine or antigen to evoke an immune response against a disease or infectious agent.  3, record 18, English, - active%20immunization

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

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L'immunisation est l'action par laquelle on confère l'immunité, soit par injection d'antigènes (immunisation active), soit par injection de sérum contenant des anticorps spécifiques (immunisation passive).  2, record 18, French, - immunisation%20active

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Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A protein that is produced in response to the introduction of an antigen in an organism and that plays a role in the immune response against this antigen.  3, record 19, English, - antibody

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For some authors, the term "immunoglobulin" is synonymous with the term "antibody." However, while all antibodies are immunoglobulins, not all immunoglobulins are antibodies.  4, record 19, English, - antibody

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Protéine qui est sécrétée en réponse à un antigène introduit dans un organisme et qui participe à la réponse immunitaire contre cet antigène.  3, record 19, French, - anticorps

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certains auteurs considèrent le terme «immunoglobuline» comme synonyme du terme «anticorps». Toutefois, tous les anticorps sont des immunoglobulines, mais les immunoglobulines ne sont pas toutes des anticorps.  4, record 19, French, - anticorps

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proteína producida por el sistema inmunitario para luchar específicamente contra un antígeno, que es una sustancia ajena al cuerpo.  4, record 19, Spanish, - anticuerpo

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El anticuerpo se combina en forma específica con el antígeno que estimuló su producción con el objeto de inactivarlo o neutralizarlo, o bien marcarlo para su destrucción por otras células del sistema inmune. Un anticuerpo en particular sólo actúa contra un antígeno en particular.  5, record 19, Spanish, - anticuerpo

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Responsable de proteger la superficie de las mucosas. Se localiza en los fluidos del cuerpo como lágrimas y saliva, y en los sistemas respiratorio, gástrico, urinario y reproductivo.  5, record 19, Spanish, - anticuerpo

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A vaccine that works by stimulating an immune response against two different antigens...  2, record 20, English, - bivalent%20vaccine

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For example, Cervarix is a bivalent vaccine that helps protect the body against infection with two different types of human papillomaviruses (HPV).  2, record 20, English, - bivalent%20vaccine

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les vaccins actuels sont tous basés sur le virus original. Mais le SRAS-CoV-2 [coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère 2] continuant de muter — Omicron et ses sous-variants représentent maintenant l'essentiel de la menace —, l'objectif des pharmaceutiques est donc de produire une injection qui cible Omicron et de la combiner avec la formule originale pour créer des vaccins bivalents.  2, record 20, French, - vaccin%20bivalent

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A group of symptoms caused by a delayed immune response to certain medications or antiserum...  2, record 21, English, - serum%20sickness

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Serum sickness is a hypersensitivity reaction similar to allergy. The immune system misidentifies a protein in antiserum as a potentially harmful substance(antigen), and it develops an immune response against the antiserum.  2, record 21, English, - serum%20sickness

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La maladie sérique est consécutive à l'injection de sérum ou, plus rarement, à la prise d'antibiotiques [...], d'anti-inflammatoires, de barbituriques ou d'hormones [...] Elle est due à la sécrétion, par le système immunitaire du malade, d'anticorps dirigés contre les substances sériques ou médicamenteuses, étrangères à l'organisme [...]  2, record 21, French, - maladie%20s%C3%A9rique

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Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the act of administering a vaccine again some period after an initial vaccination especially to strengthen or renew the immune response.  2, record 22, English, - revaccination

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Revaccination. When persons are vaccinated a second time, a gradation of cutaneous responses is observed. Individuals who have not been vaccinated for several decades may develop what appears to be a primary take. In persons with an intermediate level of immunity, development of the lesion is more rapid, and the maximal diameter of erythema is reached in 3 to 7 days.  3, record 22, English, - revaccination

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action d'inoculer une nouvelle dose de vaccin afin de prolonger l'immunité assurée par la vaccination précédente.  2, record 22, French, - revaccination

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

revacunación: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que como se registra en el Diccionario de términos médicos de la Real Academia Nacional de Medicina, "booster" puede traducirse [como] "revacunación"[,] por tanto, no hay motivo para emplear el anglicismo en textos en español.  2, record 22, Spanish, - revacunaci%C3%B3n

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Non-replicating viral vectors are viruses that have been genetically engineered so they can’t replicate and cause disease. Then they’re further modified to produce the protein for the disease [targeted] and injected into the body to provoke an immune response.  4, record 23, English, - non%2Dreplicating%20viral%20vector

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un vector viral no replicativo es un virus al que le falta el gen responsable de su reproducción, por lo que no representa ningún riesgo de infección para el organismo. Se utilizan vectores virales para transportar genes de otro virus contra el cual se quiere inmunizar.  1, record 23, Spanish, - vector%20viral%20no%20replicativo

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The administration of antibodies transferred from one organism to another to evoke a temporary immune response against a disease or infectious agent.  3, record 24, English, - passive%20immunization

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Passive immunization involves the transfer of pre-formed antibodies, from one person to another or from an animal product, to provide immediate, temporary protection from infection or to reduce the severity of illness caused by the infectious agent. Protection provided by passive immunization is temporary because the transferred antibodies degrade over time.  4, record 24, English, - passive%20immunization

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Utilisation d'un anticorps ou de lymphocytes sensibilisés provenant d'un individu immunisé pour établir chez le receveur un état d'immunité passive à court terme contre une substance antigénique telle qu'une toxine.  2, record 24, French, - immunisation%20passive

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transferencia [temporal] de anticuerpos o de linfocitos específicos de antígeno desde un individuo inmunizado a uno que no lo está.  2, record 24, Spanish, - inmunizaci%C3%B3n%20pasiva

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un ejemplo de inmunización pasiva lo constituye la administración de gammaglobulina a pacientes inmunodeficientes.  2, record 24, Spanish, - inmunizaci%C3%B3n%20pasiva

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

After the mRNA [messenger ribonucleic acid] vaccine is administered, the body of the vaccinated person produces antigens by translating the administered mRNA. The antigens then stimulate the immune response. Since the vaccine does not contain the whole virus, it does not cause infection. Furthermore, the vaccine's mRNA does not enter the nucleus of the cell.  3, record 25, English, - messenger%20ribonucleic%20acid%20vaccine

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Most RNA [ribonucleic acid] vaccines developed to prevent COVID-19 are mRNA [messenger ribonucleic acid] vaccines.  3, record 25, English, - messenger%20ribonucleic%20acid%20vaccine

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Après l'administration du vaccin à ARNm [acide ribonucléique messager], le corps de la personne vaccinée produit des antigènes en traduisant l'ARNm administré. Les antigènes stimulent ensuite la réponse immunitaire. Étant donné que le vaccin ne contient pas le virus entier, il ne cause pas d'infection. En outre, l'ARNm du vaccin ne pénètre pas dans le noyau des cellules.  6, record 25, French, - vaccin%20%C3%A0%20acide%20ribonucl%C3%A9ique%20messager

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La majorité des vaccins à ARN [acide ribonucléique] élaborés pour prévenir la COVID-19 sont des vaccins à ARNm [acide ribonucléique messager].  6, record 25, French, - vaccin%20%C3%A0%20acide%20ribonucl%C3%A9ique%20messager

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vacunas de ácido ribonucleico mensajero (ARNm): Son un nuevo tipo de vacunas que protegen contra enfermedades infecciosas. Enseñan a las células del cuerpo a producir una proteína, o incluso una porción de ella, que hace que inicie una respuesta inmunitaria. [...] Las vacunas de ARNm proporcionan "instrucciones" para que las células humanas produzcan la proteína que se encuentra en la superficie del virus que causa la COVID-19.  1, record 25, Spanish, - vacuna%20de%20%C3%A1cido%20ribonucl%C3%A9ico%20mensajero

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person who administers an immunogenic preparation to stimulate the immune response against a specific infectious disease.  2, record 26, English, - vaccinator

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne qui administre une préparation immunogène en vue de stimuler la réponse immunitaire contre une maladie infectieuse donnée.  2, record 26, French, - vaccinateur

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Persona que administra un preparado de antígenos para provocar una respuesta de defensa del sistema inmunitario frente a una determinada enfermedad infecciosa.  2, record 26, Spanish, - vacunador

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Various immune response cells are produced by tissues and organs of the lymphoid system. Fish lack bone marrow, unlike mammals, and the primary lymphoid tissues where lymphocytes are initially produced in fish include the thymus and the head kidney, often referred to as the anterior kidney or pronephros.  2, record 27, English, - head%20kidney

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pronephros: The plural form is "pronephroi."  3, record 27, English, - head%20kidney

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La truite arc-en-ciel possède des organes lymphoïdes typiques, [dont le thymus et la rate]. Le rein antérieur, ou pronéphros, autre organe lymphoïde important, comprend les macrophages, des granulocytes et les lymphocytes B et T.  3, record 27, French, - rein%20ant%C3%A9rieur

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A substance that is administered to induce an immune response to increase resistance to a disease or infectious agent.  3, record 28, English, - immunizing%20agent

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 PHR

active immunizing agent, passive immunizing agent  4, record 28, English, - immunizing%20agent

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 PHR

active immunization agent, passive immunization agent  4, record 28, English, - immunizing%20agent

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance administrée afin de déclencher une réponse immunitaire pour accroître la résistance à une maladie ou à un agent infectieux.  3, record 28, French, - agent%20immunisant

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 PHR

agent d'immunisation active, agent d'immunisation passive  4, record 28, French, - agent%20immunisant

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pasteur fue el gran impulsor de la vacunación al descubrir, en 1881, que una enfermedad grave puede convertirse en leve si se debilita al microbio que la produce, y que esta forma leve puede utilizarse como agente de inmunización.  2, record 28, Spanish, - agente%20inmunizante

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recombinant subunit vaccines use attenuated virus or bacterium to introduce microbial DNA to cells of the body.... The protein components that induce immune response are synthesis peptides or antigens expressed in eukaryotic or prokaryotic expression system(e. g., E. coli, yeast) using recombinant protein expression technologies.  2, record 29, English, - recombinant%20subunit%20vaccine

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Recombinant subunit vaccines are produced using genetic engineering techniques.  3, record 29, English, - recombinant%20subunit%20vaccine

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vaccins sous-unitaires recombinants. Plusieurs vaccins sont actuellement produits dans des œufs de poule, mais des technologies de recombinaison de l'ADN ont été mises au point pour exprimer les protéines de vaccin par des types de cellule de remplacement dans des environnements contrôlés (cellules de mammifère, d'insecte, de plante, de levures). Ces techniques offrent de bonnes pistes pour la production rapide à grande échelle d'antigènes destinés à être utilisés dans les vaccins.  4, record 29, French, - vaccin%20sous%2Dunitaire%20recombinant

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les vaccins sous-unitaires recombinants sont produits à l'aide de techniques de génie génétique.  5, record 29, French, - vaccin%20sous%2Dunitaire%20recombinant

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Se pueden obtener vacunas de subunidades [sintetizando] las moléculas antigénicas del microorganismo utilizando técnicas de ADN recombinante. Las vacunas producidas por este método se denominan vacunas de subunidades recombinantes.  1, record 29, Spanish, - vacuna%20de%20subunidad%20recombinante

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Las vacunas de subunidades recombinantes son producidas utilizando técnicas de ingeniería genética.  2, record 29, Spanish, - vacuna%20de%20subunidad%20recombinante

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Replicating viral vector vaccines use a live but weakened viral vector to carry the viral genetic blueprint into cells. Since the viral vector can replicate within cells, the production of viral proteins will be robust, in general producing a stronger immune response against the virus than with a non-replicating viral vector.  3, record 30, English, - replicating%20viral%20vector%20vaccine

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vacunas de vectores virales replicantes: la recién aprobada vacuna contra el Ébola es un ejemplo de esta tecnología. Estas vacunas son seguras y producen una respuesta inmune fuerte.  1, record 30, Spanish, - vacuna%20de%20vector%20viral%20replicante

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A particle that can induce an immune response against a virus by mimicking its external structure, but that cannot cause infection since it does not contain the viral genome.  3, record 31, English, - virus%2Dlike%20particle

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

VLPs are composed of viral structural proteins that, when expressed in recombinant systems, form multiprotein structures mimicking the organization and conformation of authentic native viruses but lacking the viral genome.  4, record 31, English, - virus%2Dlike%20particle

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Particule qui peut déclencher une réponse immunitaire contre un virus en imitant sa structure externe, mais qui ne peut pas entraîner d'infection étant donné qu'elle ne contient pas le génome viral.  4, record 31, French, - particule%20pseudo%2Dvirale

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les particules pseudo-virales (PPV) constituent une avenue prometteuse pour le développement de vaccins. Ces structures multiprotéiques reproduisent l'organisation et la conformation de virus natifs authentiques; elles sont donc reconnues facilement par le système immunitaire. Exemptes de matériel génétique viral, elles sont non infectieuses et incapables de se reproduire.  5, record 31, French, - particule%20pseudo%2Dvirale

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

VLP : L'abréviation «VLP» provient du terme anglais «virus-like particle».  4, record 31, French, - particule%20pseudo%2Dvirale

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las partículas similares a virus (VLP) se parecen a los virus en su estructura y organización pero, al estar desprovistas de material genético vírico, no son de naturaleza infecciosa. Las tecnologías basadas en estas partículas han permitido desarrollar un buen número de las vacunas profilácticas disponibles en el mercado.  3, record 31, Spanish, - part%C3%ADcula%20pseudov%C3%ADrica

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

VLP: por sus siglas en inglés "virus-like particle".  4, record 31, Spanish, - part%C3%ADcula%20pseudov%C3%ADrica

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ability of a substance to induce an immune response.  2, record 32, English, - immunogenicity

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with "antigenicity, "which refers to the capacity of an antigen to bind to immune response products.  3, record 32, English, - immunogenicity

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capacité d'une substance de déclencher une réponse immunitaire.  2, record 32, French, - immunog%C3%A9nicit%C3%A9

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec «antigénicité», qui fait référence à la capacité d'un antigène de se combiner avec les produits d'une réaction immunitaire.  3, record 32, French, - immunog%C3%A9nicit%C3%A9

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capacidad de una sustancia para generar una respuesta inmune.  2, record 32, Spanish, - inmunogenicidad

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A DNA vaccine is a substance that is composed of deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) and encodes antigens. After administration of the DNA, antigens are produced and stimulate an immune response.  5, record 33, English, - deoxyribonucleic%20acid%20vaccine

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

After the DNA [deoxyribonucleic acid] vaccine is administered, the DNA contained in the vaccine is transcribed into RNA [ribonucleic acid] in a cell without entering the nucleus. The RNA is then translated to produce antigens that will stimulate the immune response. Since the vaccine does not contain the whole virus, it does not cause infection.  6, record 33, English, - deoxyribonucleic%20acid%20vaccine

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Après l'administration du vaccin à ADN [acide désoxyribonucléique], l'ADN contenu dans le vaccin est transcrit en ARN [acide ribonucléique] dans une cellule sans pénétrer dans le noyau. L'ARN est ensuite traduit pour produire des antigènes qui stimuleront la réponse immunitaire. Étant donné que le vaccin ne contient pas le virus entier, il ne cause pas d'infection.  5, record 33, French, - vaccin%20%C3%A0%20acide%20d%C3%A9soxyribonucl%C3%A9ique

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A substance that, when introduced in an organism, induces an immune response.  3, record 34, English, - antigen

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Antigens may be soluble substances, such as toxins and foreign proteins, or particulate, such as bacteria and tissue cells; however, only the portion of the protein or polysaccharide molecule known as the antigenic determinant ... combines with [an] antibody or a specific receptor on a lymphocyte.  4, record 34, English, - antigen

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance qui, lorsqu'elle est introduite dans un organisme, déclenche une réaction immunitaire.  3, record 34, French, - antig%C3%A8ne

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Macromolécula (generalmente una proteína ajena al organismo) que desencadena una respuesta inmunitaria en su primer contacto con el sistema inmune al estimular la producción de anticuerpos específicos a sus determinantes antigénicos.  3, record 34, Spanish, - ant%C3%ADgeno

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El antígeno es capaz de provocar una respuesta del sistema inmunitario, ya sea por medio de anticuerpos o de células inmunes, es decir por medio de la respuesta humoral o celular. Un antígeno contiene varias subunidades llamadas epitopes, que son el objetivo de los anticuerpos específicos y de linfocitos T citotóxicos.  4, record 34, Spanish, - ant%C3%ADgeno

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A document certifying that a person is considered immune against a specific infectious disease.  1, record 35, English, - immunity%20certificate

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Immunity passports could be implemented on the basis of either a laboratory test of immune response(a correlate of protection) or an immunising event(infection or vaccination), which would identify individuals less likely to get disease or transmit virus when exposed to SARS-CoV-2.  3, record 35, English, - immunity%20certificate

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A vaccine passport is a type of immunity passport.  4, record 35, English, - immunity%20certificate

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Document qui atteste qu'une personne est considérée comme immunisée contre une maladie infectieuse donnée.  2, record 35, French, - certificat%20d%27immunit%C3%A9

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[L'Estonie] a développé une application dite «passeport immunitaire», permettant aux personnes ayant développé des anticorps de témoigner, par exemple auprès des employeurs, du risque réduit de propager le coronavirus.  5, record 35, French, - certificat%20d%27immunit%C3%A9

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un passeport vaccinal est un type de passeport immunitaire.  6, record 35, French, - certificat%20d%27immunit%C3%A9

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) ha puesto en tela de juicio la eficacia del llamado pasaporte inmunitario, un certificado que identifica a quién ha pasado la enfermedad y estaría libre de volver a infectarse. La OMS advierte de que no hay evidencias suficientes sobre la inmunidad que aportan los anticuerpos que genera un individuo tras superar la COVID-19 ni si protegen ante segundas infecciones.  1, record 35, Spanish, - certificado%20de%20inmunidad

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An asymptomatic person is usually regarded as someone from an endemic area who shows an immune response(either antibodies or a specific cellular response) against [an infectious agent] in the blood, but remains healthy.  2, record 36, English, - asymptomatic%20person

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les infirmières autorisées pourront prescrire un médicament pour le traitement d'une infection à Chlamydia trachomatis ou à Neisseria gonorrhoeae chez une personne asymptomatique ayant eu un résultat d'analyse positif au dépistage et chez une personne asymptomatique identifiée comme partenaire sexuel d'une personne présentant l'une ou l'autre de ces infections.  2, record 36, French, - personne%20asymptomatique

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Persona infectada que no presenta manifestaciones de los síntomas de la infección.  3, record 36, Spanish, - persona%20asintom%C3%A1tica

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The activity of the immune system that targets foreign substances.  2, record 37, English, - immune%20response

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 PHR

impaired immune response  3, record 37, English, - immune%20response

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Activité du système immunitaire dirigée contre les substances étrangères.  4, record 37, French, - r%C3%A9action%20immunitaire

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conjunto de mecanismos que permiten al ser vivo reconocer sustancias como extraños (antigenos) y montar una respuesta humoral o celular para conseguir su eliminación o neutralización.  3, record 37, Spanish, - respuesta%20inmune

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Siempre es mixta: celular y humoral.  4, record 37, Spanish, - respuesta%20inmune

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That can induce an immune response.  2, record 38, English, - immunogenic

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui peut déclencher une réponse immunitaire.  2, record 38, French, - immunog%C3%A8ne

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Dícese del] agente que tiene la capacidad de estimular la producción de células o anticuerpos del sistema inmunitario.  2, record 38, Spanish, - inmunog%C3%A9nico

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the ability of a foreign material (antigen) to bind to, or interact with, the products of the final cell-mediated response such as B-cell or T-cell receptors.  2, record 39, English, - antigenicity

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with "immunogenicity, "which refers to the ability of an antigen to induce an immune response.  3, record 39, English, - antigenicity

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec «immunogénicité», qui fait référence à la capacité d'un antigène d'induire une réponse immunitaire.  2, record 39, French, - antig%C3%A9nicit%C3%A9

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The state of an organism after being injected with the serum of a sensitized organism containing an antigen to which further exposure elicits a temporary immune or allergic response.  3, record 40, English, - passive%20sensitization

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État d'un organisme qui, après l'injection du sérum d'un organisme sensibilisé à un antigène, acquiert à l'égard de l'antigène des capacités temporaires de réaction.  2, record 40, French, - sensibilisation%20passive

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A nonspecific substance acting to enhance the immune response to an antigen with which it is administered.  3, record 41, English, - immunological%20adjuvant

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] substance non antigénique ou mélange de substances qui, administrée en même temps et au même site qu'un antigène, accroît la réponse immunitaire à ce dernier.  3, record 41, French, - adjuvant%20immunologique

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Droga o sustancia que intensifica o modifica la efectividad de otro fármaco o sustancia.  2, record 41, Spanish, - adyuvante

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The state of an organism after contact with an antigen to which further exposure elicits an immune or allergic response.  3, record 42, English, - sensitization

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A person previously exposed to a certain material is more sensitive when he [or she] experiences further contact with it.  4, record 42, English, - sensitization

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État d'un organisme qui, après un premier contact avec un antigène, acquiert à son égard des capacités de réaction.  2, record 42, French, - sensibilisation

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Protein vaccines are composed of purified or recombinant proteinaceous antigens from a pathogen, such as a bacterium or virus. When administered, a protective immune response is elicited against the pathogen.  3, record 43, English, - protein%20vaccine

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Peptide vaccines are based on in vitro-synthesized peptides of 20–30 amino acids, known to be highly immunogenic and to trigger the desired immune response. While peptide vaccines could limit significantly the chances for allergenic [or] reactogenic complications, they require carriers and adjuvants to counterbalance the low-molecular natureof oligopeptides [...]  3, record 44, English, - peptide%20vaccine

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oral allergy syndrome, also known as pollen-food allergy syndrome, is caused by cross-reacting allergens found in both pollen and raw fruits, vegetables, or some tree nuts. The immune system recognizes the pollen and similar proteins in the food and directs an allergic response to it. People affected by oral allergy syndrome can usually eat the same fruits or vegetables in cooked form because the proteins are distorted during the heating process, and the immune system no longer recognizes the food.  4, record 45, English, - oral%20allergy%20syndrome

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le syndrome pollen-aliment (ou encore syndrome d'allergie orale) est une réaction allergique aux fruits frais, aux légumes et aux noix qui se produit chez des personnes allergiques aux pollens. Nous appelons ce syndrome ainsi car les réactions touchent la plupart du temps uniquement la sphère orale.  2, record 45, French, - syndrome%20d%27allergie%20orale

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El síndrome de alergia oral, también conocido como SAO, es una reacción alérgica que suele afectar solo a la boca y la garganta y se produce cuando se ingieren ciertas frutas frescas, verduras o frutos secos en pacientes alérgicos a ciertos pólenes.  1, record 45, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20alergia%20oral

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Non-specific immunotherapies don’t target cancer cells specifically. They stimulate the immune system in a more general way, but this can still sometimes lead to a better immune response against cancer cells.  2, record 46, English, - non%2Dspecific%20immunotherapy

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The difference between a food allergy and sensitivity is the body's response. When you have a food allergy, your immune system causes the reaction. If you have a food sensitivity or intolerance, the reaction is triggered by the digestive system.  1, record 47, English, - food%20allergy

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réaction anormale de protection du corps après l'ingestion d'un aliment.  2, record 47, French, - allergie%20alimentaire

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le système immunitaire déclenche une allergie alimentaire lorsqu'il confond une protéine alimentaire avec un agent nocif. Lors de la première exposition à la protéine alimentaire, le corps réagit en produisant des anticorps appelés immunoglobines E (IgE).  3, record 47, French, - allergie%20alimentaire

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reacción de hipersensibilidad a alimentos con una causa inmunológica comprobada, después de consumir un alimento o uno de sus derivados o un aditivo contenido en el mismo.  1, record 47, Spanish, - alergia%20alimentaria

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A condition that occurs in individuals who are unable to tolerate gluten and experience symptoms similar to those associated with celiac disease.  4, record 48, English, - non%2Dceliac%20gluten%20sensitivity

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

NCGS is a condition in which gluten ingestion leads to morphological or symptomatic manifestations despite the absence of CD [celiac disease]. As opposed to CD, NCGS may show signs of an activated innate immune response but without the enteropathy, elevations in... antibodies and increased mucosal permeability characteristic of CD.  2, record 48, English, - non%2Dceliac%20gluten%20sensitivity