TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A group of symptoms caused by a delayed immune response to certain medications or antiserum ...  2, record 1, English, - serum%20sickness

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Serum sickness is a hypersensitivity reaction similar to allergy. The immune system misidentifies a protein in antiserum as a potentially harmful substance(antigen), and it develops an immune response against the antiserum.  2, record 1, English, - serum%20sickness

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La maladie sérique est consécutive à l'injection de sérum ou, plus rarement, à la prise d'antibiotiques [...], d'anti-inflammatoires, de barbituriques ou d'hormones [...] Elle est due à la sécrétion, par le système immunitaire du malade, d'anticorps dirigés contre les substances sériques ou médicamenteuses, étrangères à l'organisme [...]  2, record 1, French, - maladie%20s%C3%A9rique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The state of an organism after being injected with the serum of a sensitized organism containing an antigen to which further exposure elicits a temporary immune or allergic response.  3, record 2, English, - passive%20sensitization

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État d'un organisme qui, après l'injection du sérum d'un organisme sensibilisé à un antigène, acquiert à l'égard de l'antigène des capacités temporaires de réaction.  2, record 2, French, - sensibilisation%20passive

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A serum containing antibodies.  4, record 3, English, - antiserum

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Antiserum] may be obtained from an animal that has been immunized either by injection of [an] antigen into the body or by infection with microorganisms containing the antigen.  5, record 3, English, - antiserum

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

antiserums; antisera; immune serums; immune sera; anti-serums; anti-sera: plural forms.  6, record 3, English, - antiserum

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sérum de sujet immunisé, naturellement ou artificiellement, contenant des anticorps de spécificité connue.  1, record 3, French, - antis%C3%A9rum

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The prevention or diminution of the immune response, as by irradiation or by administration of antimetabolites, antilymphocyte serum, or specific antibody.  3, record 4, English, - immunosuppression

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Immunosuppression ... may reflect natural immunologic unresponsiveness (tolerance) [or] may be artificially induced by chemical, biological, or physical agents, or may be caused by disease.  3, record 4, English, - immunosuppression

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diminution ou suppression des réponses immunitaires normales chez un individu.  3, record 4, French, - immunosuppression

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le] traitement dit immunosuppresseur, [vise] à réduire les risques de réactions de rejet. Cette immunosuppression préalable peut être réalisée par irradiation corporelle totale (conduisant à détruire toutes les cellules de la moelle du receveur, et donc celles de son système immunitaire) ou par traitement médicamenteux au moyen par exemple de sérum anti-lymphocytaire.  4, record 4, French, - immunosuppression

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tratamiento que consiste en la administración de sustancias que alteran la capacidad del sistema inmunitario para combatir infecciones o enfermedades.  2, record 4, Spanish, - inmunosupresi%C3%B3n

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Puede ser de forma deliberada, como en la preparación de trasplantes, para evitar el rechazo por parte del huésped de los tejidos del donante; o de forma no intencionada, como resulta en el tratamiento de cáncer con quimioterapia.  2, record 4, Spanish, - inmunosupresi%C3%B3n

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oligoclonal bands [are] multiple protein bands serving as markers of specific antibodies and detected by electrophoresis of cerebrospinal fluid or serum. The bands are most often seen during inflammatory or immune processes and are found in most patients with multiple sclerosis.  1, record 5, English, - oligoclonal%20band

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Oligoclonal band: term usually used in the plural.  2, record 5, English, - oligoclonal%20band

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] à l'électrophorèse sur agarose du LCR [liquide céphalorachidien], on décrit la présence de bandes de précipitation dans la zone des immunoglobulines (bandes oligoclonales).  2, record 5, French, - bande%20oligoclonale

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bande oligoclonal : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  3, record 5, French, - bande%20oligoclonale

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Disease caused by the formation of immune complexes in tissues or by the deposition of circulating immune-complexes in tissues resulting in acute or chronic inflammation.  1, record 6, English, - immune%2Dcomplex%20disease

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Deposition of circulating immune complexes is generally associated with glomerulonephritis, vasculitis, synovitis, endocarditis, neuritis, and dermatitis. Locally formed complexes are involved in the pathogenesis of some autoimmune diseases. Circulating complexes may result from administration of heterologous antigens(as in serum sickness)....  1, record 6, English, - immune%2Dcomplex%20disease

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le choc allergique [...] Classification de Gell et Coombs : classification des accidents allergiques en 4 classes. [...] Type III: Maladie des complexes immuns avec dépôt de complexes Ig-Ag dans les organes (reins, poumons).  1, record 6, French, - maladie%20des%20complexes%20immuns

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The treatment of disease by the injection of immune serum or antitoxin.  3, record 7, English, - serum%20therapy

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Emploi thérapeutique des sérums sanguins provenant d'organismes (animaux ou humains) immunisés contre diverses maladies.  2, record 7, French, - s%C3%A9roth%C3%A9rapie

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The heat-labile constituent of normal(nonimmune) serum that is required in addition to specific antibody to bring about the immune lysis of erythrocytes or of certain bacteria...  2, record 8, English, - complement

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In addition to its membrane-damaging properties, complement is an important inflammatory mediator system.  2, record 8, English, - complement

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A term originally used to refer to the heat-labile factor in serum that causes immune cytolysis, the lysis of antibody-coated cells, and now referring to the entire functionally related system comprising at least 20 distinct serum proteins that is the effector not only of immune but also of other biologic functions.  3, record 8, English, - complement

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de protéines sériques [globulines] impliquées dans la digestion par les macrophages de substances antigéniques reconnues, soit à la surface d'une cellule infectée (ce qui entraîne la lyse), soit par formation d'un complexe avec un anticorps circulant.  2, record 8, French, - compl%C3%A9ment

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The binding strength of antibodies to multivalent antigens, called avidity, is generally low in primary acute infections and increases in response to the maturation of the immune system. Measurement of avidity in serum dilutions is complicated and therefore, no avidity data are available in syphilis serology. By introduction of a solid phase elution method, avidity can be determined quickly using a sandwich ELISA for quantification of specific IgG antibodies with a lysate of treponema pallidum as antigen.  1, record 9, English, - avidity

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capacité d'un antisérum de se lier aux antigènes et d'exercer certaines fonctions biologiques consécutives à sa liaison avec ces antigènes.  1, record 9, French, - avidit%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

immunosuppressive agent : A physical(e. g. X-irradiation), chemical(e. g. azathiopine), or biological agent(e. g. anti-lymphocyte serum), that inhibits the stimulation of an immune response by an antigen.  1, record 10, English, - immunosuppressive

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les thérapeutiques immunosuppressives administrées pour combattre les rejets de greffe pourraient donc être responsables de l'apparition de cancers cutanés après transplantation d'organes. Les cancers cutanés consécutifs aux greffes représentent donc un modèle d'étude approprié permettant d'élargir les recherches en immunologie et en pharmacologie.  1, record 10, French, - immunosuppressif

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le féminin de immunosuppressif est immunosuppressive.  3, record 10, French, - immunosuppressif

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... there may be two major genetic mechanisms governing IgE antibodies in atopy. One is a specific immune response(Ir) or immune suppressor(Is) gene associated with HLA on chromosome 6. A second gene is for total serum IgE level that is not linked to HLA.  1, record 11, English, - immune%20suppressor%20gene

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) il existe (...) des gènes codant pour la régulation positive (helper) et négative (suppressive) opérée par les cellules T sur les réactions immunitaires; ces gènes, appelés selon le cas Ir ou Is, sont en grande majorité localisés dans le complexe majeur d'histocompatibilité (CMH); chacun est spécifique d'un antigène, chaque déterminant antigénique étant sous la dépendance d'un seul de ces gènes; (...)  1, record 11, French, - g%C3%A8ne%20Is

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The removal of antibody from an immune serum by treatment with particulate antigen(usually bacteria) homologous to that antibody, followed by centrifugation and separation of the antigen-antibody complex.  1, record 12, English, - agglutinine%20absorption

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des antisérums peuvent être rendus spécifiques d'un déterminant antigénique par absorption. Les absorptions peuvent être réalisées par simple incubation avec des cellules, des bactéries ou des antigènes éventuellement insolubilisés par polymérisation en présence de glutaraldéhyde ou fixation sur un support solide (immuno-absorbants).  1, record 12, French, - absorption

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transfer of immunity or hypersensitivity from an immune or primed donor to a previously non-immune host either by injection of serum antibody(as in Prausnitz-Kustner reaction) or by injection of lymphocytes(as in experimental transfer of delayed hypersensitivity).  2, record 13, English, - passive%20transfer

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Manuila.  1, record 14, French, - immunoglobuline%20s%C3%A9rique

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish