TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Multiple indicators of sublethal stress(bioindicators) were used to assess the health and condition of two important estuarine fish species... following extensive flooding from three sequential hurricanes... Bioindicators ranging from the biochemical to the reproductive and organism-level were used to assess the health of southern flounder... Many of the physiological, reproductive, immunological, histopathological, and general condition indices suggested that both species... were sublethally stressed and in poorer condition than fish sampled from [the same species in another estuarine].  2, record 1, English, - sublethal%20stress

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A simple format of immunological assay is lateral flow assay(LFA) or lateral flow immunochromatographic assay(LFIA) in which a membrane is embedded with specific antibodies. Through capillary action, the sample is loaded and pathogen-specific antigens are detected by giving a colored line. Gold/fluorescent nanoparticles are generally used and embedded with antibodies on the membrane and give a clear line of positive results...  6, record 2, English, - lateral%20flow%20immunochromatographic%20assay

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On peut citer comme exemple d'utilisation grand public [des tests à flux latéral] les tests de grossesse vendus en pharmacie et, plus récemment, les tests antigéniques pour la détection de la COVID-19.  3, record 2, French, - test%20immunochromatographique%20%C3%A0%20flux%20lat%C3%A9ral

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The branch of science dealing with the measurement and characterization of antibodies and other immunological substances in body fluids, particularly serum.  2, record 3, English, - serology

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... serology is used e.g. in medical diagnostic procedures to detect [or] quantify particular antigens or antibodies.  3, record 3, English, - serology

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Étude des sérums, de leurs propriétés (notamment de leurs particularités immunitaires) et des diverses modifications qu'ils subissent sous l'influence des maladies.  2, record 3, French, - s%C3%A9rologie

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rama de la bioquímica médica que estudia el suero sanguíneo para detectar evidencias de infección mediante la evaluación de las reacciones antígeno-anticuerpo in vitro.  2, record 3, Spanish, - serolog%C3%ADa

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The capacity of an organism’s immune system to recognize an antigen with which it has already been in contact and to respond to it more rapidly and efficiently.  1, record 4, English, - immunological%20memory

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capacité du système immunitaire d'un organisme de reconnaître un antigène avec lequel il a déjà été en contact et ainsi d'y répondre plus rapidement et efficacement.  1, record 4, French, - m%C3%A9moire%20immunologique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso que permite que un encuentro secundario con el mismo antígeno, produzca una respuesta inmune más intensa e inmediata que la de la exposición inicial a dicho antígeno.  1, record 4, Spanish, - memoria%20inmunol%C3%B3gica

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A nonspecific substance acting to enhance the immune response to an antigen with which it is administered.  3, record 5, English, - immunological%20adjuvant

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] substance non antigénique ou mélange de substances qui, administrée en même temps et au même site qu'un antigène, accroît la réponse immunitaire à ce dernier.  3, record 5, French, - adjuvant%20immunologique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Droga o sustancia que intensifica o modifica la efectividad de otro fármaco o sustancia.  2, record 5, Spanish, - adyuvante

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The prevention of disease by immunization or other immunological methods.  2, record 6, English, - immunoprophylaxis

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prévention des infections et de leur transmission par intervention sur le système immunitaire, généralement au moyen de vaccins ou d'immunsérums.  2, record 6, French, - immunoprophylaxie

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prevención de enfermedades mediante el uso de vacunas [u otros medios].  3, record 6, Spanish, - inmunoprofilaxis

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inflammation of the lining membrane of the heart. It is usually confined to the external lining of the valve, sometimes to the lining membrane of its chambers. May be due to invasion of microorganisms or an abnormal immunological reaction.  1, record 7, English, - endocarditis

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It (endocarditis) is characterized by valvular leaflet involvement and is the most common complication of rheumatic fever.  4, record 7, English, - endocarditis

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inflammation par infection de la paroi interne du cœur.  4, record 7, French, - endocardite

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On observe notamment l'endocardite parmi les suites de rhumatismes articulaires aigus et parfois (très rarement aujourd'hui) parmi celles de la fièvre scarlatine.  5, record 7, French, - endocardite

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inflamación aguda o subaguda del endocardio [...] que requiere el aislamiento del microbio que la causa y un tratamiento muy prolongado con antibióticos.  1, record 7, Spanish, - endocard%C3%ADtis

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pertaining to immunology.  2, record 8, English, - immunologic

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui se rapporte à l'immunologie.  2, record 8, French, - immunologique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce terme est utilisé parfois à tort comme synonyme d'immunitaire.  2, record 8, French, - immunologique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Relativo a la inmunología.  2, record 8, Spanish, - inmunol%C3%B3gico

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Exhibiting immunocompetence: the ability to produce a normal immune response following exposure to an antigen.  2, record 9, English, - immunocompetent

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In an immunocompetent individual, the immune response is initiated when introduced to an external agent that possesses an immunogenic structural epitope. The appropriate response depends upon the recognition by surface receptors of B and T lymphocytes of the foreignness of the introduced agent.  1, record 9, English, - immunocompetent

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui est immunocompétent; capable de réagir contre un antigène par une réaction immunologique normale.  2, record 9, French, - immunocomp%C3%A9tent

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le fonctionnement des cellules immunocompétentes.  1, record 9, French, - immunocomp%C3%A9tent

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Dícese de] la capacidad del organismo para responder inmunológicamente a la presencia de antígenos.  1, record 9, Spanish, - inmunocompetente

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Activation of T and B cells by a crude extract of Artocarpus integrifolia is mediated by a lectin distinct from jacalin.(Source : Journal of immunological methods, 1991, 140(2) p. 197-203.  1, record 10, English, - jacalin

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

substance extraite des fruits du jacquier, arbre tropical voisin de l'arbre à pain, [qui] protège les lymphocytes T4 (cellules du système immunitaire) contre le virus du SIDA.  1, record 10, French, - jacaline

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cell surface molecules on cell of the immune system that specifically binds surface molecules or messenger molecules and trigger changes in the behavior of cells.  1, record 11, English, - immunological%20receptor

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cells of the immune system expres s a wide variety of receptors, defined as immunoreceptors. These receptors are involved in antigen recognition, B and T lymphocytes express clonally distributed receptors which recognize soluble antigen for the B cell receptor (BcR) or peptide associated to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules for the T cell receptor (TcR).  3, record 11, English, - immunological%20receptor

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Although these receptors were first identified in the immune system, many have important functions elsewhere.  1, record 11, English, - immunological%20receptor

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Récepteur spécifique exprimé par les cellules immunocompétentes.  3, record 11, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20immunologique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Signalisation et transport cellulaire des immunorécepteurs. Des récepteurs spécifiques exprimés par les cellules immunocompétentes reconnaissent les antigènes: l'immunoglobuline membranaire exprimée par les lymphocytes B (BcR) les reconnaît sous forme soluble; le récepteur de l'antigène des lymphocytes T (TcR) reconnaît le complexe peptide antigénique-CMH exprimé à la surface des cellules présentatrices.  2, record 11, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20immunologique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, record 13, English, - immunological%20separation%20method

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 13, French, - technique%20de%20s%C3%A9paration%20immunologique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, record 14, English, - high%20volume%20immunoassay

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 14, French, - dosage%20immunologique%20en%20grande%20quantit%C3%A9

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A dermatosis thought to be produced by an immunological mechanism as a reaction to a pre-existing dermatosis elsewhere.  1, record 15, English, - eczematid

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An imprecise usage.  1, record 15, English, - eczematid

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le pityriasis alba (eczématide achromiante) responsable de macules dépigmentées un peu squameuses siège surtout sur le visage et les membres.  1, record 15, French, - ecz%C3%A9matide

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantitative immunological technique employing a solid phase.  1, record 16, English, - solid%2Dphase%20immunoassay

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The main characteristic required of all solid phase immunoassays is their specificity. Whichever immunoassay is chosen and whatever its purpose, an artificial immunoadsorbent must generally be prepared, because even though natural immunoadsorbents such as bacteria, yeast, or erythrocytes can sometimes be used, their application is limited. The solid phase ... is composed of a solid support on which an immunologically active substance has been fixed. This substance immobilized on the solid phase is often called an immunoadsorbent.  2, record 16, English, - solid%2Dphase%20immunoassay

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Immuno-essai en phase hétérogène dans lequel la séparation se fait par la technique dite du double anticorps : l'addition au milieu d'une antiglobuline dirigée contre les anticorps spécifiques produit un précipité après centrifugation, la fraction non liée restant dans le surnageant. Cette antiglobuline est fixée sur un support dispersé facilitant la précipitation. Ces phases solides peuvent avoir diverses formes (billes, tubes, plaques de microtitration...) et sont constituées de polystyrène ou d'autres polymères.  1, record 16, French, - immuno%2Dessai%20en%20phase%20solide

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A classification of cell types according to their immunological characteristics using antibody reagents.  3, record 17, English, - immunophenotyping

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Immunophenotyping refers to the technique of identifying molecules that are associated with lymphoma cells and that help to characterize them.  1, record 17, English, - immunophenotyping

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Classification de types de cellules anormales d'après leurs caractéristiques immunologiques à l'aide de réactifs de dépistage d'anticorps.  3, record 17, French, - immunoph%C3%A9notypage

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le typage immunologique ] [...] effectué sur les cellules circulantes ou ganglions, ou encore sur coupes ganglionnaires, [...] cherche à mettre en évidence la nature [des cellules] B ou T de la prolifération lymphoïde [tumeur].  4, record 17, French, - immunoph%C3%A9notypage

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[That shows] positive results on serological examination ...  2, record 18, English, - seropositive

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Type-specific antibody assays are commercially available and may be useful in some clinical situations [such as] identification of a seropositive pregnant woman with no history of herpes ...  3, record 18, English, - seropositive

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... used to indicate presence of immunological evidence of a specific infection(e. g., Lyme disease, syphilis) or presence of a diagnostically useful antibody(e. g., rheumatoid arthritis with rheumatoid factor).  4, record 18, English, - seropositive

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui donne une réaction positive à un ou plusieurs tests sérologiques.  2, record 18, French, - s%C3%A9ropositif

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Depuis le début de l'épidémie du sida, [le] terme [«séropositif»] s'applique dans le langage courant aux personnes porteuses du V.I.H. (virus de l'immunodéficience humaine).  3, record 18, French, - s%C3%A9ropositif

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Que contiene anticuerpos específicos a algún antígeno.  2, record 18, Spanish, - seropositivo

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Que muestra una serorreacción de resultado positivo.  3, record 18, Spanish, - seropositivo

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The significance of mixed chimerism has been well studied in the later post-transplant period. By this stage, the immunological events giving rise to graft-versus-host disease, graft-versus-leukemia or graft rejection may be confused by inability to distinguish between mature T-cells infused with the graft and stem cell derived T-cells that are tolerant to host antigens.  3, record 19, English, - graft%20versus%20leukemia

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un greffon hématopoïétique allogénique comprend des cellules souches capables de reconstituer, de façon durable une hématopoïèse complète. Il comprend aussi des cellules matures, immunocompétentes, susceptibles de reconnaître l'hôte comme étranger. Cette réactivité allogénique est responsable, d'une part, d'une complication de la greffe, la GvH (graft versus hôte) et d'autre part, d'effets bénéfiques, sur la prise du greffon et surtout d'une activité antitumorale, la GvL (graft versus leukemia).  1, record 19, French, - GvL

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The nitrogenous constituents of sow's milk are responsible in the neonatal pig for immunological competence as well as protein nutrition.  2, record 20, English, - nitrogenous%20constituent

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Microbial fermentation in the reticulo-rumen considerably modifies the nature of the nitrogenous constituents reaching the small intestine, the main site of digestion and absorption of protein in ruminants.  3, record 20, English, - nitrogenous%20constituent

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Évolution temporelle de la séparation du vortex polaire au-dessus de l'Antarctique. [...] Associé à l'augmentation du ClO (constituant destructeur de l'ozone) et à la diminution de constituants azotés (HNO₃ et NO₂) dans les deux lobes du vortex (matérialisés par les faibles valeurs de N₂O), l'ozone décroît (trou d'ozone).  2, record 20, French, - constituant%20azot%C3%A9

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Constituants azotés propres au fromage. Au cours de la phase de maturation enzymatique du fromage (ou affinage), la protéolyse partielle de la matière première (essentiellement la caséine insoluble) libère un ensemble de produits de dégradation azotés. Ces substances solubles sont des oligopeptides, des acides aminés et des amines de l'ammoniac et même des acides gras courts (produits de désamination).  3, record 20, French, - constituant%20azot%C3%A9

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 CONT

matières azotées totales (MAT) : Ensemble des constituants azotés d'un aliment. En supposant que les matières azotées contiennent en moyenne 16 % d'azote, MAT = 6,25 N total.  4, record 20, French, - constituant%20azot%C3%A9

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A variety of influenza caused by influenza virus B.  9, record 21, English, - influenza%20B

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On the basis of their nucleocapsid and M [matrix] protein antigens, the influenza viruses are divided into 3 distinct immunological types(A, B, and C). Influenza A viruses also occur in pigs, birds, and horses. However, only man is infected by influenza B and C.... Influenza B viruses do not occur in animals and do not exhibit antigenic shift.  10, record 21, English, - influenza%20B

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le virus de grippe B est spécifique à l'homme. Ce virus est beaucoup plus stable génétiquement que le virus de type A et par conséquent subit des mutations plus minimes. Les épidémies de grippe B sont généralement d'intensité moindre que celles de grippe A.  1, record 21, French, - grippe%20B

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Infección respiratoria causada por el virus de influenza clase B.  3, record 21, Spanish, - gripe%20B

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Los tipos de influenza A y B son los responsables de las epidemias de enfermedades respiratorias que se producen casi todos los inviernos y que con frecuencia están asociadas con un aumento en los índices de hospitalización y de muerte.  2, record 21, Spanish, - gripe%20B

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La gripe de tipo A es la epidémica, mientras que la B suele ser de carácter más leve.  1, record 21, Spanish, - gripe%20B

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A substance which stimulates the release of histamines(which causes tissue inflammation) as part of an immunological response toward a foreign antigen.  1, record 22, English, - anaphylotoxin

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance produite au cours de l'activation du complément (C3a et C5a), ayant la propriété de déclencher des manifestations analogues à celles du choc anaphylactique par dégranulation des mastocytes et des basophiles et libération d'histamine.  1, record 22, French, - anaphylatoxine

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Detoxified toxin, but with antigenic properties intact; toxoids of tetanus and diphtheria are used for immunization.  3, record 23, English, - toxoid

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A toxin treated by heat or by a chemical agent to destroy its deleterious properties without destroying its immunological properties.  2, record 23, English, - toxoid

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toxine atténuée par des procédés physiques (chauffage) ou chimiques (action du formol, digestion enzymatique, etc.).  3, record 23, French, - anatoxine

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «toxoïde» est parfois défini plus généralement que «anatoxine» : le premier terme désigne tout produit de modification des toxines microbiennes se rencontrant dans certains bouillons de culture, le terme «anatoxine» désignant spécifiquement un produit de l'action du formol et de la chaleur sur la toxine.  4, record 23, French, - anatoxine

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toxina desintoxicada que retiene el efecto antígeno.  3, record 23, Spanish, - toxoide

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mechanisms of immunological escape address the central paradox of tumour immunology which is why neoplasms which are demonstrably immunogenic elude the effector arm of the immune response. Immunological escape may occur when the balance between factors favouring tumour growth and destruction is tilted in favour of the tumour.... The factors that may contribute to immunological escape include tumour kinetics, antigenic modulation, antigen masking, blocking factors, tolerance, genetic factors, tumour products, and growth factors.  1, record 24, English, - immunological%20escape

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Échappement à la réaction immunologique. (Malgré l'efficacité de l'immunité dirigée contre les tumeurs virales) les tumeurs virales se développent [...]; plusieurs mécanismes peuvent expliquer cet échappement à la réaction immune antitumorale.  2, record 24, French, - %C3%A9chappement%20immunitaire

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Échappement au rejet immunologique. Quelle que soit l'efficacité des mécanismes du rejet tumoral, [...] les tumeurs, bien qu'antigéniques, se développent [...]  3, record 24, French, - %C3%A9chappement%20immunitaire

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Le développement d'une large masse tumorale serait dû à l'échappement immunitaire [...]  1, record 24, French, - %C3%A9chappement%20immunitaire

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The condition [or disease] that results when the immune cells of a transplant (usually of bone marrow) from a donor attack the tissues of the person receiving the transplant.  2, record 25, English, - graft%20versus%20host%20disease

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 1955, Barnes and Loutit first described graft versus host disease(GVHD) in mice. Simonsen introduced the term graft-versus-host reaction in 1958 to describe the direction of the immunological damage caused by introduction of immunologically competent cells into an immunocompromised host. In 1966, Billingham proposed 3 conditions required for the development of GVHD, as follows :(1) the graft must contain immunologically competent cells,(2) the host must possess important transplant alloantigens that are lacking in the donor graft so that the host appears foreign to the graft, and(3) the host itself must be incapable of mounting an effective immunological reaction against the graft. According to the accepted definition, the immunologic assault itself and its consequences are referred to as GVHD.  3, record 25, English, - graft%20versus%20host%20disease

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La principale complication, en cas d'allogreffe, est la maladie du greffon contre l'hôte. [...] Il s'agit d'une réaction immunitaire des cellules du greffon contre les organes du receveur. Cette réaction peut être aiguë, dans les trois premiers mois suivant la greffe, ou chronique et constituer une vraie maladie.  2, record 25, French, - maladie%20du%20greffon%20contre%20l%27h%C3%B4te

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec : réaction du greffon contre l'hôte.  3, record 25, French, - maladie%20du%20greffon%20contre%20l%27h%C3%B4te

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A polysaccharide prepared from the cell wall of Saccharomyces cerevisiae(bakers’yeast) that has the useful immunological property of inactivating the third component of complement.  1, record 26, English, - zymosan

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polysaccharide de levures, initiateur de la voie alterne d'activation du complément.  1, record 26, French, - zymosan

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For the past 8 years, May 12 has been the International Awareness Day for Chronic Immunological and Neurological Diseases. These diseases include chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia. May 12 was selected as the day to bring attention to these conditions since it is Florence Nightingale's birthday. Most people know her as the founder of modern nursing but few know that she spent most of the last half of her life confined to her home suffering from a disease similar to what we now call chronic fatigue syndrome.  1, record 27, English, - International%20Awareness%20Day%20for%20Chronic%20Immunological%20and%20Neurological%20Diseases

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le 12 mai est reconnu comme la Journée internationale de sensibilisation aux maladies immunologiques et neurologiques chroniques. Ces maladies comprennent le syndrome de fatigue chronique et la fibromyalgie. Le Journée du 12 mai est choisie pour attirer l'attention sur ces conditions parce que c'est la journée de l'anniversaire de Florence Nightingale. La plupart des gens la connaissent comme étant la fondatrice des sciences infirmières modernes, mais peu savent qu'elle a passé la plus grande partie de la deuxième moitié de sa vie confinée à la maison, souffrant d'une maladie semblable à ce que nous appelons maintenant le syndrome de fatigue chronique.  1, record 27, French, - Journ%C3%A9e%20internationale%20de%20sensibilisation%20aux%20maladies%20immunologiques%20et%20neurologiques%20chroniques

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Of The Ottawa Hospital, General Campus.  1, record 28, English, - Virological%20%26%20Immunological%20Studies%20in%20Pediatric%20Multiple%20Sclerosis

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De L'Hôpital d'Ottawa, Campus Général.  1, record 28, French, - %C3%89tudes%20virologiques%20%26%20immunologiques%20chez%20les%20enfants%20atteints%20de%20scl%C3%A9rose%20en%20plaques

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The anti-pregnancy vaccine] works by vaccinating against the female pregnancy hormone HCG(human chorionic gonadotrophin) which is produced by the fertilized egg just after conception.... The term vaccination is a misnomer. Vaccines against disease work by stimulating and increasing the body's ability to defend itself against a specific germ.... Pregnancy, however, is not a disease. In effect, the anti-fertility "vaccine" mimics an immunological disorder...  2, record 29, English, - anti%2Dpregnancy%20hormone%20injection

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vaccin fabriqué par stimulation de la production d'anticorps neutralisant une hormone (HCG) [human chorionic gonadotropin : gonadotropine chorionique humaine] produite par le placenta dès les premiers jours de la conception et nécessaire au maintien de la grossesse.  2, record 29, French, - injection%20d%27hormone%20antigrossesse

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «vaccin» est impropre dans ce contexte.  1, record 29, French, - injection%20d%27hormone%20antigrossesse

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Immunotolerance is a fundamental property of the immune system, that provides the potential for self/non-self discrimination, so that the immune system can protect the host from exogenous pathogens without reacting against itself.  2, record 30, English, - immunotolerance

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mécanisme naturel survenant durant le développement et par lequel l'organisme reconnaît les éléments normaux et supprime toute réaction immunitaire dirigée contre soi.  2, record 30, French, - immunotol%C3%A9rance

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Immune. Not susceptible to some specified disease because of the presence of the specific antibodies.  2, record 31, English, - immune%20defence

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Immunologique. Relatif à l'immunologie.  2, record 31, French, - d%C3%A9fense%20immunologique

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Immunologie. Partie de la biologie qui étudie les phénomènes d'immunité, leurs conditions d'apparitions, leurs mécanismes, et les déductions prophylactiques et thérapeutiques qu'on peut en tirer.  2, record 31, French, - d%C3%A9fense%20immunologique

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A pathological immunological reaction of the skin to substances produced by light.  2, record 36, English, - photosensitization

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des phénomènes pathologiques cutanés dus à la formation par la lumière de substances auxquelles la peau réagit immunologiquement.  2, record 36, French, - photosensibilisation

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les termes qui désignent cette notion servent aussi à désigner «l'acquisition de cette sensibilité de la peau qui engendre, par réaction immunologique, des phénomènes pathologiques».  2, record 36, French, - photosensibilisation

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Multiparametric analysis including clinical, biochemical, morphological, immunological, and cytogenetic investigations were performed in 100 patients with primary acute myeloid leukemia(AML). Patients were treated according to the protocol of the German AML Cooperative Group. Patients over 60 years of age received a study protocol of our department(idarubicin plus cytarabin).  1, record 37, English, - cytarabin

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La cytarabine est la seule molécule antitumorale d'origine marine actuellement commercialisée (sous le nom de Aracytine) dans le monde, isolée chez Thetya crypta (éponge) qui provient de la Mer des Caraïbes.  2, record 37, French, - cytarabine

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The inducible isoform of NOS(iNOS) is expressed in response to immunological stimuli in macrophages and in a number of other cells and produce a large number of NO which can act as a cytostatic and cytotoxic molecule.  1, record 38, English, - inducible%20NO

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le monoxyde d'azote (NO) est produit, à partir de L-arginine, par une famille d'enzymes, les NO synthases (NOS). Elles sont, soit constitutives comme les NOS endothéliales (eNOS) et neuronales (nNOS), soit inductibles (NOSi), synthétisées uniquement après stimulation par les cytokines.  1, record 38, French, - NOS%20inductible

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Inhibition des NO synthases dans la défaillance circulatoire.  1, record 38, French, - NOS%20inductible

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Scrapie, the prototype of a group of diseases which have the unique property of being both hereditary and infectious, is also exceptional in that it fails to evoke an immune response. Purification of crude scrapie preparations showed a strong association of infectivity with a membrane protein(’PrPSC') ;but a protein with the same amino acid sequence(’PrPC') was subsequently also found in normal mammalian nervous tissue. It is postulated by some investigators that ’PrPSC' is itself the infectious agent, or the most important part thereof, but in papers making that proposal immunological aspects have not been addressed. Experimental evidence supporting the hypothesis of a membrane fragment as agent has likewise lately not been taken into account. A modified form of the membrane hypothesis could account for immunological as well as genetic aspects of these diseases.  1, record 39, English, - PrPSC

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rappelons brièvement les connaissances acquises sur ces deux isoformes de la PrP (protéine du prion). On l'a vu, la protéine normale présente chez l'individu sain est facilement dégradée par les protéases. Elle a été appelée PrPc (pour cellaire) ou PrPsen (pour sensible aux protéases), afin de distinguer la forme anormale appelée PrPsc dans le cas de la tremblante (sc pour scrapie) ou PrPes pour résistante.  1, record 39, French, - PrP%20de%20la%20tremblante

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

protéine du prion pathologique  3, record 39, French, - PrP%20de%20la%20tremblante

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As the fetus grows in the uterus, it works out a relationship of immunologic compatibility with the mother, for the fetus is 50% genetic material from the father, and the natural reaction of the mother’s immune system is to reject it, just as the body will tend to reject an organ transplant.  2, record 40, English, - immunological%20compatibility

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le cas où le nombre des organes à disposition est insuffisant pour répondre aux besoins des receveurs médicalement aptes, il y a une tendance à choisir d'autres critères de sélection qui ne sont pas toujours objectifs [...]. Il n'y a pas lieu de favoriser des receveurs locaux lorsqu'il y a ailleurs un receveur mieux adapté du point de vue des critères médicaux (notamment de la compatibilité immunologique).  1, record 40, French, - compatibilit%C3%A9%20immunologique

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We are examining the effects of MUC1 deficiency on the development and progression of the tumors, as well as studying the effects on metastasis and immunological modulation. A transgenic mouse expressing human MUC1 appropriately as a self molecule has also been developed to provide an appropriate preclinical model for assessing the use of MUC1 protein in immunotherapy.  1, record 41, English, - self%20molecule

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les greffes sont rejetées quand l'hôte et le donneur ne partagent pas les mêmes « molécules du soi ».  1, record 41, French, - mol%C3%A9cule%20du%20soi

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La poursuite permanente des variants antigéniques par le système immunitaire devrait [...] pousser le virus [du sida] dans une cachette absolue et définitive. Pour obtenir une telle adaptation, il est nécessaire que le virus soit maintenu dans une environnement immunologique stable. En d'autres termes, il faut que le virus reste pendant de longues périodes à l'intérieur d'un petit groupe d'individus génétiquement proches les uns des autres. En effet, le passage du virus vers un groupe d'individus différents, annulerait la transparence obtenue précédemment.  1, record 42, French, - environnement%20immunologique

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A reaction resulting from the attack of immunocompetent tissue in a graft against an immunological compromised host.  1, record 43, English, - graft%20versus%20host%20reaction

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

for immunological diagnostic  1, record 44, English, - tube%20test%20antigen

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The low affinity IgE receptor CD23 molecule... appears to be involved in several immunological processes, most often in relation with interleukin 4. These events include control of B cell proliferation, capacity to present antigen to T cells through specific IgE antibodies, selective killing of some parasites and regulation of IgE biosynthesis.  1, record 46, English, - CD23%20molecule

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

CD23, une molécule plurifonctionnelle. Les connaissances sur le CD23, récepteur de faible affinité pour les IgE, ont progressé considérablement depuis quelques années. Cette molécule, sous forme de protéine membranaire ou de fragments solubles circulants, présente des activités biologiques multiples, spécifiques des types cellulaires qui l'expriment (:) prolifération des lymphocytes B, présentation de l'antigène, défense antiparasitaire, différenciation de certains précurseurs hématopoïétiques et régulation de la synthèse des IgE.  1, record 46, French, - mol%C3%A9cule%20CD23

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The peptidic self model : a hypothesis on the molecular nature of the immunological self.  1, record 47, English, - immunological%20self

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

P. Kourilaky, J.M. Claverie. Ann. Immunol. Inst Pasteur (Paris), 1986, v. 137 D, p. 3.  1, record 47, English, - immunological%20self

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le «soi», du point de vue du système immunitaire, serait défini par un ensemble de peptides dérivés des protéines cellulaires et présentés aux lymphocytes T dans le contexte des molécules HLA chez l'homme (ou H2 chez la souris). Cette proposition générale, qui fonde le modèle du «soi peptidique», conduit à distinguer un «soi somatique», représenté par des peptides dérivés des protéines générales, et un soi immunologique dont le support serait des «idiopeptides» [...] Les lymphocytes T seraient tolérants au «soi somatique» et éventuellement réactifs au soi immunologique, ce qui pourrait être à la base d'un réseau idiopeptidique.  1, record 47, French, - soi%20immunologique

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Eosinophilic pneumonia. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis is just one example of a number of disorders in which there is pulmonary disease in association with tissue and/or blood eosinophilia.... A number of immunological and other mechanisms are probably involved in these reactions. Where eosinophilic pneumonia is associated with parasite infestation, type I reactions are often suggested by a massive rise in total IgE, but in other cases(e. g. Loeffler's syndrome) the mechanism is obscure.  1, record 48, English, - eosinophilic%20pneumonia

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pneumonie à éosinophiles. L'aspergillose broncho-pulmonaire allergique n'est qu'un exemple des nombreuses affections où une pneumopathie est associée à une éosinophilie tissulaire et/ou sanguine. [...] Ces réactions font probablement intervenir plusieurs mécanismes, immunologiques et autres. Quand la pneumonie éosinophilique est associée à une infestation parasitaire, il existe souvent une élévation massive du taux d'IgE totales, [...]  1, record 48, French, - pneumonie%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9osinophiles

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is evident that a number of factors must contribute to allergy and this has led to the hypothesis of allergic breakthrough, where clinical symptoms of allergy are only seen when an arbitrary level of immunological activity(allergic breakthrough) is exceeded. This will depend on a number of conditions, including exposure to allergen, genetic predisposition, the tendency to make IgE, and other factors, such as the presence of upper respiratory tract viral infections, decreased suppressor activity or transient IgA deficiency.  1, record 49, English, - allergic%20breakthrough

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] tout un ensemble de facteurs [...] concurrent à l'apparition d'une allergie; d'où l'hypothèse de l'échappement allergique selon laquelle les manifestations cliniques d'une allergie n'apparaissent qu'après qu'un seuil arbitraire d'activité immunitaire a été franchi. Cet événement dépend de plusieurs conditions : l'exposition à l'allergène, une prédisposition génétique individuelle, la tendance à produire des IgE, ainsi que divers autres facteurs [...]  1, record 49, French, - %C3%A9chappement%20allergique

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Immunological test for enzootic bovine leukosis.  1, record 51, English, - early%20polykaryocytosis%20inhibition%20test

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode immunologique de dépistage de la leucose bovine enzootique.  1, record 51, French, - inhibition%20de%20la%20polycaryocytose%20pr%C3%A9coce

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A study has been made of the efficacy of different immunization protocols using low antigen levels for the generation of monoclonal antibodies capable of detecting antigens (ADCP) in processed tissues. Protocols using unprocessed native antigen immobilized on nitrocellulose were more efficient than soluble antigen in generating serum antibodies reactive with both native antigen and processed tissues. The derived monoclonal antibodies reacted with native but not processed antigen. The use of antigen immobilized on polyvinylidene (PVDF) and subsequently processed as for histochemistry was successful in generating monoclonal antibodies reactive with processed antigen.  1, record 52, English, - native%20antigen

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tiré de : Journal of Immunological Methods, 1990, 126(2), 175-182.  1, record 52, English, - native%20antigen

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les immunodosages, les dosages par déplacement sont basés sur une compétition entre l'antigène (hormone) natif à doser et l'antigène marqué vis-à-vis de l'anticorps.  1, record 52, French, - antig%C3%A8ne%20natif

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

OMS  1, record 53, French, - immuno%2Dl%C3%A9sion

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lumboscopic renal biopsy is a new, quite convincing technique to gain renal tissue for histopathological and immunological examinations, which Sommerkamp introduced in 1974. A small flank incision(approx. 2 cm) is necessary to introduce a lumboscope into the retroperitoneal space.(source : MEDLINE).  2, record 54, English, - lumboscope

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le lomboscope a été mis au point par H. Sommerkamp pour inspecter, par un abord transcutané minime, l'espace rétropéritonéal. (Source : Journal d'urologie et de néphrologie, 1979, vol. 85, suppl. 2, p. 277.)  1, record 54, French, - lomboscope

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thus lymphocytes, which know their body's own cells, recognize others as foreign and trigger an immunological alarm.  1, record 56, English, - foreign%20cell

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les lymphocytes T reconnaissent à sa forme l'antigène qui caractérise la cellule étrangère.  1, record 56, French, - cellule%20%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish