TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

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Immunopeptidomics combines proteomics and immunology to study the antigen repertoire, or the immunopeptidome, by assessing MHC [major histocompatibility complex] bound peptides isolated from biological samples using mass spectrometry for quantitative analysis and characterization.... Immunopeptidomics aids in understanding disease pathogenesis, particularly autoimmune disease and cancers, by using mass spectrometry to quantitatively analyze MHC associated peptides in the immunopeptidome.  1, record 1, English, - immunopeptidomics

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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L'immunopeptidomique est un domaine émergent se référant à la science qui étudie l'ensemble des peptides (ou ligands) liés aux molécules du complexe majeur d'histocomptabilité (CMH). Ces peptides jouent un rôle fondamental dans la réponse immunitaire médiée par les lymphocytes T, et représentent donc des cibles de choix pour le développement de vaccins ou d'immunothérapies contre le cancer, les maladies auto-immunes et infectieuses.  1, record 1, French, - immunopeptidomique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

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La inmunopeptidómica, como el análisis de péptidos antigénicos que se presentan al sistema inmunológico a través de complejos mayores de histocompatibilidad (MHC), se está viendo como una herramienta imperativa para identificar epítopos para el desarrollo de vacunas para tratar el cáncer, así como infecciones virales, bacterianas y parásitos.  1, record 1, Spanish, - inmunopeptid%C3%B3mica

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

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Record 3,  Textual support,  English

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The National Advisory Committee on Immunization(NACI) is a national advisory committee of experts in the fields of pediatrics, infectious diseases, immunology, pharmacy, nursing, epidemiology, pharmacoeconomics, social science and public health. NACI has been providing guidance on the use of vaccines currently or newly approved for use in Canada to the Government of Canada since 1964. The Committee reports to the Vice-President of the Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Branch, and works with staff of the Centre for Immunization and Respiratory Infectious Diseases of the Public Health Agency of Canada to provide ongoing and timely medical, scientific and public health advice.  3, record 3, English, - National%20Advisory%20Committee%20on%20Immunization

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

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Le Comité consultatif national de l'immunisation (CCNI) est un organisme consultatif externe d'experts dans les domaines de la pédiatrie, des maladies infectieuses, de l'immunologie, de la pharmacie, des soins infirmiers, de l'épidémiologie, de la pharmacoéconomie, des sciences sociales et de la santé publique. Depuis 1964, le CCNI fournit au gouvernement du Canada des directives sur l'utilisation des vaccins déjà ou nouvellement approuvés en vue de leur utilisation au Canada. Le comité relève du vice-président de la Direction générale de la prévention et du contrôle des maladies infectieuses et travaille avec le personnel du Centre d'immunisation et des maladies respiratoires infectieuses de l'Agence de la santé publique du Canada pour fournir des conseils médicaux, scientifiques et de santé publique continus et opportuns.  3, record 3, French, - Comit%C3%A9%20consultatif%20national%20de%20l%27immunisation

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

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Immunology is the science that investigates how organisms defend themselves against infection, harmful substances, and foreign tissue. In order for an organism to defend itself against such threats, however, its immune system presumably must be able to discriminate self from nonself. If the immune system could not make such a discrimination, it might harm the organism it is to defend, rather than the microbes infecting it. Self-nonself discrimination thus appears to be a crucial function of the immune system.  4, record 4, English, - self%2Dnonself%20discrimination

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

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Propriété fondamentale du système immunitaire des vertébrés qui permet à chaque organisme de distinguer ce qui lui est propre de ce qui lui est étranger.  1, record 4, French, - reconnaissance%20du%20soi

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Certains dysfonctionnements de la reconnaissance du soi aboutissent à des maladies auto-immunes.  1, record 4, French, - reconnaissance%20du%20soi

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reconnaissance du soi : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 27 juillet 2023.  2, record 4, French, - reconnaissance%20du%20soi

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Record 7,  Textual support,  English

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The part of a surface protein that allows a virus to bind itself to host cells.  3, record 7, English, - receptor%2Dbinding%20domain

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[Immunology and microbiology researchers] specifically looked at the gene sequences responsible for two key features of [SARS-CoV-2] spike proteins : the grabber, called the receptor-binding domain, that hooks onto host cells; and the so-called cleavage site that allows the virus to open and enter those cells.  4, record 7, English, - receptor%2Dbinding%20domain

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

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Partie d'une protéine de surface qui permet à un virus de se fixer aux cellules hôtes.  3, record 7, French, - domaine%20de%20liaison%20au%20r%C3%A9cepteur

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

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[...] investigadores evaluaron la proteína de la superficie del virus llamada dominio de unión al receptor o RBD. El RBD es la parte del virus que se adhiere a las células huésped, por lo que es un objetivo de investigación importante para comprender cómo se produce la infección [del SARS-CoV-2].  1, record 7, Spanish, - dominio%20de%20uni%C3%B3n%20al%20receptor

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RBD: por sus siglas en inglés "receptor-binding domain".  2, record 7, Spanish, - dominio%20de%20uni%C3%B3n%20al%20receptor

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Infectious diseases specialists have extensive training in all kinds of infections, including those caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. Along with this knowledge comes a particular insight into the use of antibiotics and their potential adverse effects. The infectious diseases specialist also has additional training and understanding in immunology(how the body fights infection), epidemiology(how infections spread), and infection control.  3, record 8, English, - infectious%20disease%20physician

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

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L'infectiologue est un médecin clinicien assurant la prise en charge des patients atteints d'infections bactériennes, virales, fongiques ou parasitaires, notamment les plus complexes et difficiles à traiter, et les maladies infectieuses émergentes.  4, record 8, French, - infectiologue

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

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[A physician who specializes] in pathology concerned with the theoretical and technical aspects(i. e., the methods or procedures) of chemistry, immunohematology, microbiology, parasitology, immunology, hematology, and other fields as they pertain to the diagnosis of disease and the care of patients, as well as to the prevention of disease.  4, record 9, English, - clinical%20pathologist

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A clinical pathologist looks at blood, urine, and other body fluid specimens under a microscope, or with other diagnostic tools, to observe levels of certain chemicals and/or other substances in the body. A diagnosis or determination to conduct further study is then made based on the test results.  5, record 9, English, - clinical%20pathologist

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

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La biologie médicale est une spécialité médicale qui consiste en l’exécution d’analyses sur des spécimens biologiques (sang, urines, tissus, salive, etc.) et en l’interprétation médicale des résultats dans le but de caractériser l’origine physiopathologique d’une maladie.  6, record 9, French, - pathologiste%20clinique

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Record 10,  Textual support,  English

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Clinical immunology/allergy focuses on disorders characterized by defective responses of the body's immune system.... Clinical immunologist/allergists are expected to achieve competence in the utilization and interpretation of common laboratory procedures relevant to clinical immunology/allergy.  2, record 10, English, - clinical%20immunologist%2Dallergist

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Le spécialiste en allergologie et immunologie est un médecin, qui après son cours de médecine, a fait 5 ans de formation en spécialité : 3 ans en médecine interne ou en pédiatrie, suivi de 2 années en allergologie et immunologie, et parfois plus.  2, record 10, French, - immunologiste%20clinicien%20et%20allergologiste

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Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the use of laboratory techniques to study and modify nucleic acids and proteins for applications in areas such as human and animal health, agriculture, and the environment.  1, record 11, English, - molecular%20biotechnology

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Molecular biotechnology results from the convergence of many areas of research, such as molecular biology, microbiology, biochemistry, immunology, genetics, and cell biology.  1, record 11, English, - molecular%20biotechnology

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Record 12,  Textual support,  English

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An interdisciplinary field which represents a melding of clinical neuroscience, virology, immunology, and molecular biology.  2, record 12, English, - neurovirology

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The main focus of the field is to study viruses capable of infecting the nervous system. In addition to this, the field studies the use of viruses to trace neuroanatomical pathways, for gene therapy, and to eliminate detrimental populations of neural cells.  2, record 12, English, - neurovirology

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

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[Discipline] qui [s’intéresse] aux maladies du système nerveux liées [...] à la présence d’un agent pathogène viral à propriété neurotrope.  2, record 12, French, - neurovirologie

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

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A field combining neuroscience, the study of the nervous system, and immunology, the study of the immune system.  3, record 13, English, - neuroimmunology

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Neuroimmunologists seek to better understand the interactions of these two complex systems during development, homeostasis, and response to injuries. A long-term goal of this rapidly developing research area is to further develop our understanding of the pathology of certain neurological diseases, some of which have no clear etiology ... Many types of interactions involve both the nervous and immune systems including but not limited to the physiological functioning of the two systems in both health and disease, malfunction of either and or both systems that leads to disorders, and the physical, chemical, and environmental stressors that affect the two systems on a daily basis.  3, record 13, English, - neuroimmunology

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

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Étude des interactions entre le système immunitaire et le système nerveux.  3, record 13, French, - neuroimmunologie

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[La neuroimmunologie] étudie notamment le fonctionnement physiologique du système immunitaire chez des sujets en bonne santé ou malades, les défaillances du système immunitaire dans le cas des maladies (maladie auto-immune, hypersensibilité, immunodépression) et les caractéristiques physiques, chimiques et physiologiques des composants du système immunitaire in vitro, in situ et in vivo.  3, record 13, French, - neuroimmunologie

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Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Health Canada. Information obtained from the organization.  1, record 14, English, - Infection%20and%20Immunology%20Division

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Santé Canada. Information confirmée par l'organisme.  1, record 14, French, - Division%20de%20l%27infection%20et%20immunologie

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Record 15,  Textual support,  English

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A major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria; lipopolysaccharides are endotoxins and important group-specific antigens(O antigens).... Lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia coli is a commonly used B-cell mitogen(polyclonal activator) in laboratory immunology.  2, record 15, English, - lipopolysaccharide

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

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[...] facteur bactérien responsable du choc des septicémies à bacilles Gram-négatifs. Le LPS mime à lui seul de nombreux effets du choc septique. Il agit en provoquant la libération de cytokines, parmi lesquelles les inducteurs de l'inflammation que sont l'interleukine 1 et le TNF (tumor necrosis factor).  1, record 15, French, - lipopolysaccharide

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Compuesto que consta de un lípido unido a un polisacárido; con frecuencia un componente de las paredes de las células microbianas.  2, record 15, Spanish, - lipopolisac%C3%A1rido

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

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Pertaining to immunology.  2, record 16, English, - immunologic

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

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Qui se rapporte à l'immunologie.  2, record 16, French, - immunologique

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Ce terme est utilisé parfois à tort comme synonyme d'immunitaire.  2, record 16, French, - immunologique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Relativo a la inmunología.  2, record 16, Spanish, - inmunol%C3%B3gico

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

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A sterile solution containing growth products of the tubercle bacillus (Mycobacterium tuberculosis).  2, record 17, English, - tuberculin

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Introduced by Robert Koch for the treatment of tuberculosis, now used chiefly for diagnostic skin tests, tuberculin is also commonly used as antigen in laboratory immunology.  2, record 17, English, - tuberculin

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance extraite des cultures de Mycobacterium tuberculosis, utilisée comme moyen de dépistage de la tuberculose par cuti-réaction et par intradermoréaction.  2, record 17, French, - tuberculine

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sustancia que se inocula dentro de la piel para provocar una reacción llamada por ello "intradermorreacción", cuyo resultado indica si una persona ha estado expuesta a la tuberculosis.  2, record 17, Spanish, - tuberculina

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

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The INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier research centre, a component of the Institut national de la recherche scientifique(INRS), plays a vital role in research, training and technology transfers conducted in Quebec in the areas of human, animal and environmental health. INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, which has approximately fifty faculty members, uses its extensive expertise in immunology and microbiology to determine the impact of infectious pathogens, cancer cells or organ transplants on the immune system, as well as to characterize various immune effector cells.... The INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier research centre is renowned both locally and internationally for its biomedical expertise and represents a vital crossroad for health-related research in Quebec.... The INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier research centre is also one of the cornerstones in the development of the City of Biotechnology and Human Health of Metropolitan Montreal, an initiative promoted by INRS.  2, record 18, English, - INRS%2DInstitut%20Armand%2DFrappier

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Of the Université du Québec.  2, record 18, English, - INRS%2DInstitut%20Armand%2DFrappier

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, une composante de l'Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS), contribue aux efforts québécois de recherche, de formation et de transfert technologique dans le domaine de la santé humaine, animale et environnementale. Regroupant une cinquantaine de professeurs-chercheurs, le Centre met à profit son importante expertise en immunologie et en microbiologie pour comprendre comment les microbes, les cellules cancéreuses ou les greffes influent sur le système immunitaire. [...] Grâce à ses expertises multiples, reconnues à l'échelle nationale et internationale, l'INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier constitue un carrefour incontournable dans le domaine de la recherche en santé au Québec. [...] L'INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier s'inscrit de plus comme un pilier du développement de la Cité de la biotechnologie et de la santé humaine du Montréal métropolitain, dont l'INRS est le promoteur.  2, record 18, French, - INRS%2DInstitut%20Armand%2DFrappier

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De l'Université du Québec.  2, record 18, French, - INRS%2DInstitut%20Armand%2DFrappier

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Record 19,  Textual support,  English

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Software performing any significant fraction of the long-term goals of this work would be of great importance due to the applications of protein sequencing in fields ranging from immunology and virology to genetics and drug design in academic, medical, pharmaceutical and agricultural contexts. Such software would be invaluable to both producers and users of Edman sequencing equipment.  1, record 19, English, - Edman%20sequencing

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

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Le séquençage a montré que plusieurs fractions contenaient des peptides de même séquence N-terminale correspondant aux peptides C-terminaux de la tubuline béta. De plus, après la phénylalanine 436, aucun acide aminé n'a pu être identifié par séquençage d'Edman. Ce résultat suggérait fortement la présence d'acides aminés modifiés.  1, record 19, French, - s%C3%A9quen%C3%A7age%20d%27Edman

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le Technoscope : Étude des macromolécules par la spectrométrie de masse.  2, record 19, French, - s%C3%A9quen%C3%A7age%20d%27Edman

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Record 20,  Textual support,  English

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A water-in oil emulsion that contains killed mycobacteria, administered along with an antigen to enhance immunogenicity of the antigen. The mechanism of action is not clear, but it appears to potentiate macrophages activity and may slow the disappearance of soluble antigen from immunologically active tissue sites.  2, record 20, English, - complete%20Freund%26rsquo%3Bs%20adjuvant

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 DEF

An emulsified preparation of heat-killed tubercle bacilli in mineral oil. It is used in experimental immunology to promote the formation of antibodies against weakly antigenic substance, and in pharmacology to produce an animal model of arthritis(adjuvant arthritis).  3, record 20, English, - complete%20Freund%26rsquo%3Bs%20adjuvant

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

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Émulsion d'eau dans l'huile contenant des mycobactéries tuées dans la phase huileuse.  2, record 20, French, - adjuvant%20complet%20de%20Freund

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Record 21,  Textual support,  English

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Sufficiently alike genetically to be antigenically similar.  3, record 21, English, - syngeneic

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Syngeneic grafts between members of an inbred strain.  3, record 21, English, - syngeneic

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In immunology, homologous, especially when the species to which the individual belongs from which the substance is obtained is inbred, or when the substance is obtained from an identical twin : used especially of serum, tissue, cells, etc., under immunologic study. Compare to allogeneic.  2, record 21, English, - syngeneic

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

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Qualifie tous les individus génétiquement identiques (par exemple jumeaux monozygotes) et chez l'animal les individus qui, par croisements consanguins successifs, forment des souches pures (en anglais «inbred strains») dont le patrimoine génétique est pratiquement semblable et qui ne rejettent plus les greffes réalisées entre eux.  2, record 21, French, - syng%C3%A9nique

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Record 22,  Textual support,  English

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The part of the science of immunology that is concerned with the role of immune reactions in the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of disease.  1, record 22, English, - immunopathology

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Étude des maladies trouvant leur origine dans des réactions immunitaires.  1, record 22, French, - immunopathologie

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

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Mechanisms of immunological escape address the central paradox of tumour immunology which is why neoplasms which are demonstrably immunogenic elude the effector arm of the immune response. Immunological escape may occur when the balance between factors favouring tumour growth and destruction is tilted in favour of the tumour.... The factors that may contribute to immunological escape include tumour kinetics, antigenic modulation, antigen masking, blocking factors, tolerance, genetic factors, tumour products, and growth factors.  1, record 23, English, - immunological%20escape

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

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Échappement à la réaction immunologique. (Malgré l'efficacité de l'immunité dirigée contre les tumeurs virales) les tumeurs virales se développent [...]; plusieurs mécanismes peuvent expliquer cet échappement à la réaction immune antitumorale.  2, record 23, French, - %C3%A9chappement%20immunitaire

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Échappement au rejet immunologique. Quelle que soit l'efficacité des mécanismes du rejet tumoral, [...] les tumeurs, bien qu'antigéniques, se développent [...]  3, record 23, French, - %C3%A9chappement%20immunitaire

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Le développement d'une large masse tumorale serait dû à l'échappement immunitaire [...]  1, record 23, French, - %C3%A9chappement%20immunitaire

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Record 24,  Textual support,  English

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Receptor for activated C3 fragments.(I. Roitt, et al. Immunology, Op. cit., Glossary).  2, record 24, English, - complement%20receptor%20type%201

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The first recognition of a complement-dependent binding reaction to cells was the description of the phenomenon later named "immune adherence". ... The receptor mediating these binding reactions has been characterized and named complement receptor type 1 (CR1, the immune adherence receptor, the C3b/C4b receptor, CD35).  1, record 24, English, - complement%20receptor%20type%201

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

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Récepteur pour les fragments de C3.  1, record 24, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20du%20compl%C3%A9ment%201

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Le complément récepteur 1 (CR1) a surtout une fonction de récepteur. Cependant, sa capacité à dissocier C3b,Bb et C4b,2a et son rôle de cofacteur de I pour le clivage de C3b et de C4b lui confèrent un rôle de protéine membranaire régulatrice. [...] Les lymphocytes B ont des récepteurs CR1 et CR2. [...]. De plus, certains lymphocytes T expriment le récepteur CR1. Enfin, les récepteurs CR1 et CR3 sont présents sur les cellules K; [...]  2, record 24, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20du%20compl%C3%A9ment%201

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Record 25,  Textual support,  English

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The examination of diseased tissues, fluids or other materials from a living patient, using all of the techniques available including chemistry, haematology, enzymology, cytology, microbiology, parasitology, protozoology, immunology and histopathology.  3, record 25, English, - clinical%20pathology

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Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Health and Welfare Canada.  2, record 26, English, - National%20Laboratory%20for%20Immunology

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Santé et Bien-être social Canada.  2, record 26, French, - Laboratoire%20national%20d%27immunologie%20microbienne

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Public Health Agency of Canada. The mission of the National Laboratory for HIV Immunology(NLHI) is to serve as a national resource facility for HIV/AIDS related analytical cytology. The goal is to improve the health of Canadians living with HIV/AIDS through the provision of a national Proficiency Testing Programme for monitoring disease progression, technology development and evaluation, national and international collaborations, and information dissemination to Canadian clinicians.  1, record 27, English, - National%20Laboratory%20for%20HIV%20Immunology

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agence de santé publique du Canada. Le Laboratoire national d'immunologie du VIH (LNIV) a pour mission de servir de centre national de ressources pour les analyses cytologiques liées au VIH/sida. L'objectif est d'améliorer la santé des Canadiennes et des Canadiens vivant avec le VIH/sida. Pour y parvenir, le laboratoire offre un programme national de vérification de la compétence pour la surveillance de l'évolution de la maladie, il met au point et évalue des techniques, entretient des liens de collaboration au pays et avec l'étranger, et diffuse de l'information aux cliniciens du Canada.  1, record 27, French, - Laboratoire%20national%20d%27immunologie%20du%20VIH

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Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vancouver.  3, record 28, English, - Canadian%20Allergy%2C%20Asthma%20and%20Immunology%20Foundation

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vancouver.  2, record 28, French, - Fondation%20canadienne%20d%27allergie%2C%20d%27asthme%20et%20d%27immunologie

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Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That branch of biomedical science concerned with the response of the organism to antigenic challenge, the recognition of self and not self, and all the biological (in vivo), serological (in vitro), and physical chemical aspects of immune phenomena.  2, record 29, English, - immunology

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie de la biologie qui étudie les phénomènes d'immunité, leurs conditions d'apparition, leurs mécanismes et les déductions prophylactiques et thérapeutiques qu'on peut en tirer.  2, record 29, French, - immunologie

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'immunologie s'applique non seulement à l'étude de la résistance contre les maladies infectieuses ou parasitaires, mais également aux processus cancéreux, aux maladies auto-immunes ainsi qu'aux problèmes des greffes de tissus.  2, record 29, French, - immunologie

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estudio de los mecanismos de respuesta específica frente a estímulos exógenos y endógenos, de los factores inespecíficos que interactúan con los anteriores en sus efectos finales y del origen y evolución de sus alteraciones patológicas.  2, record 29, Spanish, - inmunolog%C3%ADa

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As the new president... of the Sloan-Kettering Institute for cancer research... he will continue his work in immunology.  1, record 30, English, - cancer%20research

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le] Sloan Kettering Institute, à New York, un des centres de recherche contre le cancer le plus prestigieux du monde [...]  1, record 30, French, - recherche%20contre%20le%20cancer

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A series of antigens, for example, blood types, common to all members of a species but differentiating classes and subclasses within the species.  2, record 31, English, - isotype

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... one gene determines the presence(or absence) of one blood group antigen, which in turn has as part of its structure several different blood groups. This is identical to what occurs in other fields of immunology, where an antigen has many different reactive sites known as determinant groups.  3, record 31, English, - isotype

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Structure antigénique des immunoglobulines, constante chez tous les individus de la même espèce.  2, record 31, French, - isotype

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Information confirmed by the association.  3, record 33, English, - Allergy%2C%20Asthma%20%26%20Immunology%20Society%20of%20Ontario

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Renseignement confirmé par l'organisme.  3, record 33, French, - Allergy%2C%20Asthma%20%26%20Immunology%20Society%20of%20Ontario

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We are seeking someone with experience in surgery, microsurgery and immunology to join a team of investigators studying transplant immunology. This person will participate in two areas of cardiac transplant research : Accelerated graft arteriosclerosis in allografts and hyperacute rejection of xenografts. The mechanisms of accelerated arteriosclerosis are being investigated by a multidisciplinary research program using cardiac and carotid artery transplants in both mice and rats.  1, record 34, English, - accelerated%20graft%20arteriosclerosis

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le rejet chronique, d'étiologie multiple mais avant tout immunologique, est responsable d'une altération progressive et irréversible de la fonction du greffon. Histologiquement, il réalise une vasculopathie chronique spécifique de l'organe greffé, essentiellement fibrosante et proliférante. Les lésions d'artériosclérose accélérée du greffon diffèrent de celles de l'athérome classique, car elles sont diffuses et circonférentielles, avec hyperplasie concentrique de l'intima, respectant la limitante élastique interne et d'évolution rapide en quelques mois.  1, record 34, French, - art%C3%A9rioscl%C3%A9rose%20acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9r%C3%A9e%20du%20greffon

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The study of drugs in relation to immunology.  1, record 35, English, - immunopharmacology

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Immunopharmacologie. Acquérir des connaissances sur le système immunologique et sa modulation par les médicaments, les hormones et les agents toxiques.  1, record 35, French, - immunopharmacologie

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Isogroup transfusions against collapse.  2, record 36, English, - isogroup

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Iso-. In immunology, prefix designating sameness with respect to species; in recent years, the meaning has shifted to sameness with respect to genetic constitution of individuals.  3, record 36, English, - isogroup

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'un produit sanguin (sang, érythrocytes, etc.) appartenant à un groupe sanguin spécifique.  2, record 36, French, - isogroupe

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Transfusion d'un sang non isogroupe dans le système ABO.  1, record 36, French, - isogroupe

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the National Occupational Classification (NOC), an official occupational title in Group 3211 - Medical Laboratory Technologists and Pathologists’ Assistants.  2, record 37, English, - immunology%20technologist

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans la Classification nationale des professions (CNP), titre de profession officiel dans le Groupe 3211 - Technologues médicaux/technologues médicales et assistants/assistantes en anatomopathologie.  2, record 37, French, - technologue%20en%20immunologie

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the National Occupational Classification (NOC), an official occupational title in Group 3211 - Medical Laboratory Technologists and Pathologists’ Assistants.  2, record 38, English, - clinical%20immunology%20technologist

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans la Classification nationale des professions (CNP), titre de profession officiel dans le Groupe 3211 - Technologues médicaux/technologues médicales et assistants/assistantes en anatomopathologie.  2, record 38, French, - technologue%20en%20immunologie%20clinique

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

To promote research and development in the field of microbiology and its applications(including immunology, molecular biology and genetics).  2, record 39, English, - Carlos%20J%2EFinlay%20Prize

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Destiné à récompenser un travail méritoire dans le domaine de la microbiologie. Unesco.  2, record 39, French, - Prix%20Carlos%20J%2EFinlay

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Destinado a recompensar un trabajo meritorio en la esfera de la microbiología. Unesco.  1, record 39, Spanish, - Premio%20Carlos%20J%2EFinlay

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s): Children’s Hospital Lexicon 1999.  1, record 40, English, - Immunology%20Clinic

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s) : Lexique 1999 de l'Hôpital pour enfants de Winnipeg.  1, record 40, French, - Clinique%20d%27immunologie

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s): Children’s Hospital Lexicon 1999.  1, record 41, English, - Allergy%20and%20Clinical%20Immunology

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s) : Lexique 1999 de l'Hôpital pour enfants de Winnipeg.  1, record 41, French, - Allergie%20et%20immunologie%20clinique

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.  2, record 42, English, - microbial%20immunology

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture.  2, record 42, French, - immunologie%20microbienne

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An antibacterial peptide found in insects and used experimentally in genetics and immunology.  1, record 43, English, - cecropin

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare defensin, attacin, 18-wheeler.  1, record 43, English, - cecropin

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Study of cecropine-like peptides produced by cultured cells of human origin; ...  3, record 43, English, - cecropin

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cécropines sont des peptides d'insectes [...] Ils se caractérisent par leur activité antimicrobienne. [...] Les cécropines "percent" un canal dans la paroi des bactéries, qui se vident ainsi de leur contenu et meurent.  2, record 43, French, - c%C3%A9cropine

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nous savons aujourd'hui que cette propriété n'est plus le fait des seuls insectes et amphibiens, puisque, récemment, des peptides antibactériens ont été identifiés chez des mammifères : dans le duodénum du porc, dans le lait de vache et dans la salive des bovidés.  2, record 43, French, - c%C3%A9cropine

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We are seeking someone with experience in surgery, microsurgery and immunology to join a team of investigators studying transplant immunology. This person will participate in two areas of cardiac transplant research : Accelerated graft arteriosclerosis in allografts and hyperacute rejection of xenografts.  1, record 44, English, - transplant%20immunology

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les principaux axes de recherche du Centre sont les suivants. Oncologie : études épidémiologiques et essais de nouvelles formes de traitement du cancer, surtout celui du sein, de l'endomètre, de la prostate, du poumon, de l'ovaire, du rein et du côlon [...] Immunologie : synthèse des IgE humaines, laboratoire de recherche en immunologie de la transplantation.  1, record 44, French, - immunologie%20de%20la%20transplantation

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Renseignements confirmés par l'organisme.  1, record 45, French, - International%20Nutritional%20Immunology%20Group

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Since 1952, their name is the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and before in 1945, that was Canadian Society for the Study of Allergy.  3, record 46, English, - The%20Canadian%20Society%20of%20Allergy%20and%20Clinical%20Immunology

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Information confirmed by the organization, University of Montreal, Department of Microbiology & Immunology.  3, record 47, English, - Canadian%20Society%20for%20Medical%20Mycology

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Information confirmée par l'organisme, Université de Montréal. Il n'y a pas d'abréviation française.  2, record 47, French, - Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20canadienne%20de%20mycologie%20m%C3%A9dicale

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Medical laboratory science(MLS) is concerned with laboratory examination of material necessary for monitoring health and for diagnosing and treating illness. Medical laboratory technicians and technologists work in a variety of specialized fields such as microbiology, blood banking, hematology immunology, or clinical chemistry, or as generalists in all of these areas.  1, record 48, English, - medical%20laboratory%20science

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À la fin de sa formation postdoctorale, le médecin surspécialisé en gynécologie doit être capable des prises de position ou des actions suivantes : (1) discuter de physiopathologie de toutes les pathologies endocriniennes et des problèmes gynécologiques reliés à l'action des hormones sur les fonctions génitales et de reproduction; (2) diriger l'exploration conduisant à un diagnostic précis chez une malade porteuse d'une pathologie endocrinienne ou d'un problème d'infertilité; (3) établir et superviser le traitement de ces différentes pathologies; (4) discuter des protocoles et des résultats de recherche clinique incluant les sciences de laboratoire de base correspondantes [...]  1, record 48, French, - sciences%20de%20laboratoire

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Activation of macrophages by bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces transcription of genes that encode for proinflammatory regulators of the immune response. Previous work has suggested that activation of the transcription factor activator protein 1 (AP-1) is one LPS-induced event that mediates this response. Consistent with this notion, we found that LPS stimulated AP-1- mediated transcription of a transfected reporter gene in the murine macrophage cell line RAW 264.7. As AP-1 activity is regulated in part by activation of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), which phosphorylates and subsequently increases the transcriptional activity of c-Jun, we examined whether LPS treatment of macrophages resulted in activation of this kinase.  3, record 49, English, - jun%20N%2Dterminal%20kinase

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PNAS Activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase in bacterial lipopolysaccharide-sti. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Volume 93, Number 07; Pages : 2774-2778 Immunology.  4, record 49, English, - jun%20N%2Dterminal%20kinase

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

JNK  2, record 49, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20JNK

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Insoluble peptidoglycan (PGN) from staphylococcal cell walls as well as soluble PGN (sPGN) secreted by staphylococci in the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics induced TNF- alpha mRNA and secretion of bioactive TNF-alpha in the murine RAW264.7 macrophage cell line. PGN and sPGN also induced rapid and dose-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of several cellular proteins, including lyn and mitogen-activated protein kinases (extracellular signal-regulated kinases; but not hck, fgr, or vav) and increased the activities of mitogen-activated protein and rsk kinases. These PGN- and sPGN-induced effects were qualitatively similar to the effects induced by ReLPS, but higher concentrations of PGN and sPGN than ReLPS were required.  3, record 50, English, - extracellular%20signal%2Dregulated%20kinase

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Journal of Immunology : Volume : 155 Number : 05 Pages : 2620-2630 September 1, 1995.  4, record 50, English, - extracellular%20signal%2Dregulated%20kinase

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s) : Microbiology and immunology.  1, record 51, English, - receptor%20destroying%20enzyme

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

the hemocyanin from the keyhole limpet, a marine gastropod molusk related to snails and slugs; [it] is a commonly used antigen in laboratory immunology.  1, record 52, English, - keyhole%20limpet%20hemocyanin

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

WHO: World Health Organization.  1, record 54, English, - WHO%20Immunology%20Research%20and%20Training%20Centre

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Renseignement confirmé par l'Organisation mondiale de la Santé.  2, record 55, French, - Scientific%20Working%20Group%20on%20Immunology%2C%20Microbiology%20and%20Vaccine%20Development

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Association scandinave d'immunologie (non officiel)  1, record 56, French, - Scandinavian%20Society%20for%20Immunology

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 57,  Textual support,  French

Record 57,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 58,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Immunology as applied to the interaction of animal parasites and their hosts.  1, record 58, English, - immunoparasitology

Record 58,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Étude des phénomènes immunologiques provoqués par les parasites considérés comme antigènes.  1, record 58, French, - immunoparasitologie

Record 58,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 59,  Textual support,  French

Record 59,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 60,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Granulocyte-macrophage progenitor cell... Granulocyte-macrophage precursor cells ... granulocyte-macrophage CFU (CFU-GM) and erythroid burst-forming unit colonies ... (J.P. Somadossi et al. Antimicrob. Agents and Chemother, 1988, v. 32, no 7, p. 997).  1, record 60, English, - granulocyte%2Dmacrophage%20progenitor%20cell

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the present study, macrophage progenitor cells in the bone marrow(GM-CFC) and liver granulomas(M-CFC) were enumerated and macrophage colony-stimulating factor(CSF-1) in the circulation....(C. R. Clark, et al. Infection and Immunology, 1988, v. 56, no 10, p. 2680).  1, record 60, English, - granulocyte%2Dmacrophage%20progenitor%20cell

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CFC: colony-forming cell.  1, record 60, English, - granulocyte%2Dmacrophage%20progenitor%20cell