TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Policy and political change.... Improving the business environment for the value-added grain processing sector and for diversification by removing quotas on non-Board and off-Board grains, reevaluating the Canadian Grain Comission fee schedule, examining the impact of the present standards and reviewing the potential for component grading and refined tolerance Levels to be more aligned with processors’ needs, eliminating the requirement for permit book entries for non-Board grains, etc.  2, record 1, English, - component%20grading

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

component grading: term used at the Canadian Grain Commission in the field of cereal terminology.  3, record 1, English, - component%20grading

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Changements politiques et changements d'orientation [...] Améliorer l'environnement commercial pour le secteur de la transformation à forte valeur ajoutée et favoriser la diversification en éliminant les contingents pour (es grains et les céréales hors-Commission, en réévaluant les tarifs de la Commission canadienne des grains, en examinant les répercussions des normes actuelles ainsi que les possibilités d'adopter des mesures de classement des composants et des seuils de tolérance plus élevés afin de mieux répondre aux besoins des transformateurs, en éliminant l'exigence relative a l'inscription dans le carnet de livraison des grains hors-Commission, etc.  2, record 1, French, - classement%20en%20fonction%20des%20composants

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

classement en fonction des composants : terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains dans le domaine céréalier.  3, record 1, French, - classement%20en%20fonction%20des%20composants

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of comparing the results of risk analysis with established risk criteria to determine whether action is required.  2, record 2, English, - risk%20evaluation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Risk evaluation may include the identification of triggers and indicators used to monitor the risk, the assessment of rate of change, the assessment of risk likelihood and impact as well as the identification of controls which may deliver the most favourable outcome.  2, record 2, English, - risk%20evaluation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

risk evaluation: designation and definition standardized by NATO.  3, record 2, English, - risk%20evaluation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

risk evaluation: designation standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.  3, record 2, English, - risk%20evaluation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 OBS

risk evaluation: designation standardized by Public Safety Canada and the Translation Bureau.  3, record 2, English, - risk%20evaluation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 5 OBS

risk evaluation: designation standardized by ISO.  3, record 2, English, - risk%20evaluation

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus consistant à comparer les résultats d'une analyse du risque à des critères de risque établis afin de déterminer si une action est requise.  5, record 2, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20du%20risque

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L’évaluation du risque peut comprendre l'identification des déclencheurs et indices permettant de surveiller un risque, l'appréciation du rythme de changement du risque, l'appréciation de la probabilité et de l'impact du risque ainsi que l'identification des mesures de maîtrise du risque susceptibles de produire le résultat le plus favorable.  5, record 2, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20du%20risque

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

évaluation du risque : désignation normalisée par l'OTAN.  6, record 2, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20du%20risque

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

examen de risques; évaluation des risques : désignations normalisées par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  6, record 2, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20du%20risque

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 OBS

évaluation du risque : désignation normalisée par l'ISO.  6, record 2, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20du%20risque

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 5 OBS

examen de risques : désignation normalisée par Sécurité publique Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  7, record 2, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20du%20risque

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso de comparación del riesgo estimado con respecto a los criterios de riesgo dados, para determinar la importancia del riesgo.  1, record 2, Spanish, - evaluaci%C3%B3n%20de%20riesgos

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

direct impact of climate change, health impact of climate change, indirect impact of climate change  1, record 3, English, - impact%20of%20climate%20change

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

répercussion directe des changements climatiques, répercussion indirecte des changements climatiques, répercussion sanitaire des changements climatiques  1, record 3, French, - r%C3%A9percussion%20des%20changements%20climatiques

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Entre los efectos del cambio climático en la silvicultura cabe citar un mayor riesgo de sequías, tormentas e incendios (factores abióticos) y plagas y enfermedades (factores bióticos), todo lo cual perturba la salud de los bosques.  1, record 3, Spanish, - efecto%20del%20cambio%20clim%C3%A1tico

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... nurses can be a catalyst for change. Armed with the knowledge of how climate change affects health and the impact of the healthcare sector, [they] have the power to ensure that [the healthcare sector] becomes climate-smart.  2, record 4, English, - catalyst%20for%20change

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La crisis como catalizador de cambio: de la resiliencia a la reinvención.  1, record 4, Spanish, - catalizador%20de%20cambio

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The health impact pyramid, a framework for public health action, postulates that addressing socioeconomic factors(tier 1, or the base of the pyramid) has the greatest potential to improve health. Interventions that change the context for individual behavior(tier 2) are generally the most effective public health actions; 1-time clinical interventions(tier 3), such as immunizations, can be more effectively applied than those requiring ongoing care; and clinical interventions(tier 4) are generally, although not inevitably, more effective than counseling and education(tier 5).  1, record 5, English, - health%20impact%20pyramid

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Transport Canada's Rail Safety Improvement Program(RSIP) provides funding for projects that improve infrastructure or propose research or new technologies to increase safety at grade crossings and along rail lines or that address or prevent the impact of climate change and extreme weather along rail lines.  1, record 6, English, - Rail%20Safety%20Improvement%20Program

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Programme d'amélioration de la sécurité ferroviaire de Transports Canada finance des projets qui améliorent l'infrastructure ou proposent la recherche ou des nouvelles technologies visant à accroître la sécurité aux passages à niveau et le long des voies ferrées, ou qui traitent ou préviennent l'impact du changement climatique et des conditions météorologiques extrêmes le long des voies ferrées.  1, record 6, French, - Programme%20d%27am%C3%A9lioration%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20ferroviaire

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Social empathy is the ability to genuinely understand people from different socioeconomic classes and racial/ethnic backgrounds within the context of institutionalized inequalities and disparities(Segal, 2011). Social empathy insights can inspire positive societal change and promote social well-being through the use of democratic processes, social tolerance, and civic engagement(Morrell, 2010). More than a decade ago, Hoffman(2000) recognized the broader social dimensions of empathy when he called for expanding the teaching of empathy to create a moral and just society by going beyond individual empathy. He wanted to teach children how to "extend empathy to other groups, so that children will be more aware of the impact of their actions on others who differ from them in obvious ways. "  1, record 7, English, - social%20empathy

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'empathie est étudiée en psychologie sociale, où elle est abordée sous la forme des conduites interpersonnelles qui permettent aux membres d'un groupe de prédire les réponses d'autrui, de s'ajuster aux attitudes d'autrui.  2, record 7, French, - empathie%20sociale

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Protection motivation theory(PMT) is a theory explaining the impact of persuasive communication on protective behaviour with an emphasis on cognitive mechanisms mediating fear appeals and behaviour change.  3, record 8, English, - protection%20motivation%20theory

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... green bonds are sometimes referred to as climate bonds, but the two terms are not always synonymous. Climate bonds specifically finance projects that reduce carbon emissions or alleviate the effects of climate change, while green bonds represent a broader category of instruments related to projects with a positive environmental impact.  2, record 9, English, - climate%20bond

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Obligation verte émise pour financer un projet qui contribue à lutter contre le changement climatique, à en atténuer les effets ou à s'y adapter.  2, record 9, French, - obligation%20climatique

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

obligation climatique : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 1er juillet 2023.  3, record 9, French, - obligation%20climatique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The practice of identifying and evaluating, in monetary and/or non-monetary terms, the effects of climate change on natural and human systems.  2, record 10, English, - climate%20change%20impact%20assessment

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Démarche consistant à déceler et à évaluer, en termes financiers ou autres, les effets du changement climatique sur les systèmes naturels ou les systèmes humains.  2, record 10, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20des%20impacts%20du%20changement%20climatique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A plausible and often simplified representation of the future climate, based on an internally consistent set of climatological relationships that has been constructed for explicit use in investigating the potential consequences of anthropogenic climate change, often serving as input to impact models.  1, record 11, English, - climate%20scenario

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Climate projections often serve as the raw material for constructing climate scenarios, but climate scenarios usually require additional information such as the observed current climate.  1, record 11, English, - climate%20scenario

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Représentation vraisemblable et souvent simplifiée du climat futur, fondée sur un ensemble intrinsèquement cohérent de relations climatologiques et établie expressément pour déterminer les conséquences possibles des changements climatiques anthropiques, qui sert souvent à alimenter les modèles d'impact.  2, record 11, French, - sc%C3%A9nario%20climatique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les projections climatiques servent fréquemment de matière première aux scénarios climatiques, quoique ces derniers nécessitent généralement des informations supplémentaires, par exemple sur le climat actuel observé.  2, record 11, French, - sc%C3%A9nario%20climatique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Climate change specialists study the changes in weather over time. They do this by looking at the winds, temperatures, lightning, sunshine, and rainfall. This information helps them to make sense of climate trends and changes, and allows specialists to see how human activity affects the weather. Climate change specialists look at how society can adapt to and lessen the impacts of climate change, and how citizens can positively impact and protect the environment.  2, record 12, English, - climate%20change%20specialist

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... more then 30 percent of the world's fish stocks are likely being exploited at an unsustainable rate. Increasingly efficient fishing methods have made it easier to overfish; warmer and more acidic oceans associated with climate change have also had an impact.  2, record 13, English, - overfish

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wildlife biologists maintain and conserve... wildlife populations. They examine factors such as disease, nutrition, habitat relationships, and population dynamics. Wildlife biologists study the impact of environmental change on species survival and growth rates and the interactions between wildlife and their ecosystems, and they predict how land use decisions will impact wildlife and the ecosystems they depend on.  2, record 14, English, - wildlife%20biologist

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Wildlife biologists also monitor the effects of toxic chemicals that get into ecosystems.  3, record 14, English, - wildlife%20biologist

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les biologistes de la faune sont responsables du maintien et de la protection des populations d'animaux sauvages [...] Ils examinent des facteurs tels que les maladies, la nutrition, les relations entre les habitats et la dynamique des populations. Ils étudient les répercussions des changements environnementaux sur la survie des espèces et les taux de croissance, les interactions entre la faune et les écosystèmes, et prédisent la mesure dans laquelle les décisions en matière d'aménagement du territoire auront une incidence sur la faune et les écosystèmes dont elle dépend.  2, record 14, French, - biologiste%20de%20la%20faune

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les biologistes de la faune surveillent aussi les effets des produits chimiques toxiques qui pénètrent dans les écosystèmes.  3, record 14, French, - biologiste%20de%20la%20faune

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Científico que estudia los animales de vida silvestre, su biología, comportamiento y hábitats, para gestionar sus poblaciones.  2, record 14, Spanish, - bi%C3%B3logo%20de%20la%20vida%20silvestre

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This course explains how change can impact individuals and their workplace and explores strategies for navigating through change, transition and crossroads. Participants will review different tools and techniques to help them effectively react, respond and adapt to change situations.  1, record 15, English, - Navigating%20Through%20Change

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

E236: a Canada School of Public Service course code.  2, record 15, English, - Navigating%20Through%20Change

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce cours explique comment le changement peut avoir des répercussions sur les personnes ainsi que sur leur milieu de travail et il explore des stratégies permettant de composer avec le changement, les transitions ou les situations où il faut faire des choix. Les participants examineront des outils et des techniques qui les aideront à réagir efficacement aux situations de changement, à y répondre et à s'y adapter.  1, record 15, French, - Composer%20avec%20le%20changement

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

E236 : code de cours de l'École de la fonction publique du Canada.  2, record 15, French, - Composer%20avec%20le%20changement

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In NATO, the periodic review of budgets during the financial year, which is intended to :... adjust budget credits when required by a change in the volume and type of activity funded and/or when needed to take into account the impact of any new, externally-imposed obligations;... reallocate all credit balances to purposes not covered by the budget as originally approved.  1, record 16, English, - budget%20execution%20report

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

budget execution report; BER; budget execution review; BER; budget review: designations and definition standardized by NATO.  3, record 16, English, - budget%20execution%20report

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

À l'OTAN, examen périodique des budgets pendant l'exercice, destiné : [...] à ajuster les crédits budgétaires lorsqu'un changement du volume et du type de l'activité financée l'exige ou lorsque cela est nécessaire pour tenir compte des conséquences de toute nouvelle obligation imposée de l'extérieur; [...] à réaffecter tous les soldes créditeurs à des fins non couvertes par le budget initialement approuvé.  1, record 16, French, - rapport%20sur%20l%27ex%C3%A9cution%20du%20budget

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rapport sur l'exécution du budget; BER; contrôle budgétaire; révision budgétaire : désignations et définition normalisées par l'OTAN.  3, record 16, French, - rapport%20sur%20l%27ex%C3%A9cution%20du%20budget

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Social Justice Cooperative of Newfoundland and Labrador is committed to raising awareness and speaking out on issues of social justice that impact [the] community and [the] world at large. [It] brings a critical yet constructive voice to social justice issues and engages with like-minded individuals and organizations to advocate for social change.  1, record 17, English, - Social%20Justice%20Cooperative%20of%20Newfoundland%20and%20Labrador

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The highly specialized ecosystems, evolved as adaptation to the presence of particular, often extreme, conditions, and the impossibility for many species to "migrate" make these zones particularly fragile and subject to the impact of climate change.  1, record 18, English, - highly%20specialized%20ecosystem

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les zones les plus riches en biodiversité sont les forêts tropicales et les récifs coralliens. Les milieux extrêmes (déserts, pôles, hautes montagnes) ne laissent place qu'à des écosystèmes très spécialisés et les contraintes entraînent des adaptations peu diversifiées.  2, record 18, French, - %C3%A9cosyst%C3%A8me%20hautement%20sp%C3%A9cialis%C3%A9

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The ICESat-2 mission will provide elevation measurements over the Greenland and Antarctica ice sheets to quantify changes in ice-sheet mass, the mechanisms that drive that change(variations in accumulation, changes in ice melt, or ice flow acceleration/deceleration), and the impact of these changes on future global sea level; monitor changes in sea-ice thickness to examine ice-ocean-atmosphere exchanges of energy, mass, and moisture; and measure vegetation canopy height as a basis for estimating large-scale biomass and biomass change.  1, record 19, English, - Ice%2C%20Cloud%20and%20Land%20Elevation%20Satellite%2D2

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le satellite ICESat-2 (Ice, Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite-2) […] mesurera quant à lui l'élévation de la glace autour du monde à l'aide d'un laser de haute précision. Ainsi, la NASA cherche à déterminer si une accumulation de neige et de glace peut être observée sur la calotte glaciaire et les glaciers, mais également si la glace des banquises s'amincit.  2, record 19, French, - Ice%2C%20Cloud%20and%20Land%20Elevation%20Satellite%2D2

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

When firing, any change in firing data to bring the mean point of impact or burst closer to the target.  2, record 20, English, - correction

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

correction: designation and definition standardized by NATO.  3, record 20, English, - correction

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En conduite de tir, toute modification apportée aux données de tir de façon à amener le point moyen des impacts ou des éclatements plus près de l'objectif.  2, record 20, French, - correction

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

correction : désignation et définition normalisées par l'OTAN; désignation uniformisée par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  3, record 20, French, - correction

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En artillería y fuego de apoyo naval, toda modificación de los datos de tiro que se realiza con objeto de aproximar el centro de impactos o de explosiones al objetivo.  1, record 20, Spanish, - correcci%C3%B3n

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The Foundation's mission is to] invest in the community to impact change through education and training, health and wellness, and in public policy support to ensure advocacy of capitalism, free market economies, and entrepreneurial thinking.  2, record 21, English, - Hunter%20Family%20Foundation

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The foundation's mission is] to promote inclusion and pluralism through media and arts, support for young change leaders and impact investing—specifically addressing discrimination based on ethnicity, race and religion.  2, record 22, English, - Inspirit%20Foundation

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Right To Play is a global organization that uses the transformative power of play to educate and empower children facing adversity. It was founded in 20​00 by Johann Olav Koss, a four-time Olympic gold medalist and social entrepreneur. Through sports and games, [this organization helps] children build essential life skills and better futures, while driving social change in their communities with lasting impact​.  3, record 23, English, - Right%20to%20Play

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Right To Play uses] the power of play to educate and empower children to overcome the effects of poverty, conflict and disease in disadvantaged communities.  4, record 23, English, - Right%20to%20Play

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ICBL was launched in October 1992 by a group of six non-governmental organizations : Handicap International, Human Rights Watch, Medico International, Mines Advisory Group, Physicians for Human Rights and Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation. These founding organizations witnessed the horrendous effect of mines on the communities they were working with in Africa, Asia, the Middle East and Latin America and saw how mines hampered and even prevented their development efforts in these countries. The International Campaign to Ban Landmines(ICBL) is a global network in over 70 countries that works for a world free of antipersonnel landmines and cluster munitions, where landmine and cluster munition survivors can lead fulfilling lives. The Campaign was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of its efforts to bring about the 1997 Mine Ban Treaty. Since then, we have been advocating for the words of the treaty to become a reality, demonstrating on a daily basis that civil society has the power to change the world. As a member of the Cluster Munition Coalition, the ICBL is engaged in the global effort to ban cluster munitions and to address their humanitarian impact. In December 2006, the ICBL decided to engage extensively in the global effort to prohibit cluster munitions. This marked the first time that the ICBL had become significantly engaged on an issue other than antipersonnel mines. The main reasons for the ICBL' s decision were that cluster munitions inevitably end up leaving behind large numbers of unexploded ’duds’ which behave essentially like antipersonnel mines; that many ICBL members had been already working extensively on cluster munitions; and that international efforts to achieve a global ban on cluster munitions were at a crucial point, a point where the ICBL could have a meaningful impact.  1, record 24, English, - International%20Campaign%20to%20Ban%20Landmines

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Campagne internationale pour interdire les mines (ICBL) a été lancée en 1992 par 6 organisations : Handicap International, Human Rights Watch, Medico International, Mines Advisory Group, Physicians for Human Rights and Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation. Témoins des conséquences dramatiques des mines antipersonnel sur les communautés avec lesquelles elles travaillent en Afrique, en Asie, au Moyen-Orient et en Amérique Latine, ces organisations réalisent qu'une solution à la crise des mines antipersonnel doit être trouvée et que cette solution n'est autre qu'une interdiction totale de ce type d'armes. En tant que réseau, nous jouons essentiellement un rôle de surveillance et de plaidoyer : nous élevons les voix de la société civile afin que nos préoccupations soient entendues par les décideurs / preneurs de décision. Au travers du rapport annuel de l'Observatoire des mines, nous contrôlons et évaluons la réponse apportée par la communauté internationale au problème global des mines et des restes explosifs de guerre. Nous plaidons pour : L'adhésion universelle au Traité d'interdiction des mines et à la Convention sur les armes à sous-munitions; La mise en œuvre complète et le monitoring de ces deux traités; Le financement adéquat du déminage humanitaire et des programmes de sensibilisation aux risques, ainsi qu'une efficacité accrue dans ces domaines; L'assistance aux survivants, à leurs familles et leurs communautés et ce, de manière significative et durable. Nos activités : Nous participons et contribuons de manière experte aux mécanismes du Traité tels que les Réunions des États parties et les Réunions intersessionnelles des Comités Permanents. Nous nous prononçons contre et condamnons l'utilisation des mines et des armes à sous-munitions et appelons les États non parties à adhérer aux traités. Afin de garder les problématiques des mines et des armes à sous-munitions au plus haut à l'agenda des gouvernements, nous entreprenons des actions auprès des médias, du grand public et entretenons des contacts directs avec les gouvernements. Nous menons un travail de recherche et produisons le rapport de l’Observatoire des mines qui a pour objectif de surveiller la mise en œuvre et le respect des dispositions du Traité ainsi que d’évaluer les efforts entrepris par la communauté internationale pour résoudre le problème des mines et restes explosifs de guerre.  1, record 24, French, - Campagne%20internationale%20pour%20interdire%20les%20mines

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An individual' s degree of resistance to change is determined by whether they perceive the change as good or bad, and how severe they expect the impact of the change to be on them. Their ultimate acceptance of the change is a function of how much resistance the person has and the quality of their coping skills and their support system.  1, record 25, English, - degree%20of%20resistance%20to%20change

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le] niveau de résistance au changement dans une entreprise repose à la fois sur la complexité technique du projet et sur le nombre de personnes qui soutiennent ou au contraire s'opposent à sa mise en œuvre.  1, record 25, French, - niveau%20de%20r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20changement

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Government of Canada and the provincial and territorial governments established the National Climate Change Process in 1998 to examine the costs impact and benefits of implementing the protocol and the implementation options open to Canada.  1, record 26, English, - National%20Climate%20Change%20Process

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En 1998, les gouvernements fédéral, provinciaux et territoriaux ont créé le Processus national sur le changement climatique du Canada pour étudier les coûts, l'incidence et les avantages liés au Protocole ainsi que les diverses possibilités qui s'offrent au pays pour sa mise en œuvre.  1, record 26, French, - Processus%20national%20sur%20le%20changement%20climatique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[MusicNL' s mandate is] to address key issues affecting the Newfoundland [and] Labrador music industry in order to implement positive change... To increase awareness locally, nationally and internationally of provincially produced music as an art form and as a viable industry with significant impact on the economy... [and] To create and encourage opportunities which will stimulate growth of the industry.  3, record 27, English, - Music%20Industry%20of%20Newfoundland%20and%20Labrador%20Inc%2E

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The team of engineers, chemists and technologists within the Emissions Research and Measurements section of Environment [and Climate Change] Canada undertakes activities including : vehicle and engine emissions testing for the federal government's regulatory compliance audit program; quantifying the emission contribution of a range of mobile sources including road, marine, rail, and air transportation; scientific evaluations of alternative and renewable fuels; emissions research on light-and heavy-duty electric and hybrid vehicles; and working with government and industry in the evaluation of after-market exhaust emissions control technologies, fuels, and strategies to reduce the environmental impact of transportation.  1, record 28, English, - Emissions%20Research%20and%20Measurements

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'équipe d'ingénieurs, de chimistes et de technologues de la section Recherche et mesure des émissions d'Environnement [et Changement climatique] Canada accomplit notamment les activités suivantes : essais en lien avec les émissions de véhicules et de moteurs pour le programme de vérification de la conformité réglementaire du gouvernement fédéral, quantification de la contribution des émissions attribuables à une série de sources mobiles, y compris les transports sur route, sur l'eau, sur rails et aériens; évaluations scientifiques de carburants de remplacement ou renouvelables, recherches sur les émissions des véhicules électriques et hybrides légers et utilitaires lourds; et travaux avec le gouvernement et l'industrie pour évaluer les technologies de contrôle des émissions de gaz d'échappement après fabrication, carburants et stratégies visant à réduire les impacts environnementaux des transports.  1, record 28, French, - Recherche%20et%20mesure%20des%20%C3%A9missions

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Only by monitoring, making repeated observations of the plants and soil at a specific location, can we understand what long-term impact our grazing management is having on plants and soil.... This information can be used to decide if a change in grazing management is required to maintain or improve long-term pasture productivity.  2, record 29, English, - long%2Dterm%20pasture

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The proper selection of plant species is the first step in long-term pasture production.  3, record 29, English, - long%2Dterm%20pasture

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

long-term pasture: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, record 29, English, - long%2Dterm%20pasture

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pâturages de longue durée : Ce projet avait pour but d'aménager un pâturage de recherche que l'on pourrait utiliser à long terme pour répondre à des questions de recherche prioritaires associées à la gestion du bison.  1, record 29, French, - p%C3%A2turage%20de%20longue%20dur%C3%A9e

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In Quebec, adaptive resource management is being used as an approach for dealing with climate change in water resources planning and operations. Climate-associated risks to existing and planned water resources infrastructure prompted impact studies and adaptation initiatives within Quebec' s hydro sector.  3, record 30, English, - adaptive%20resource%20management

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au Québec, on a adopté la gestion adaptative des ressources comme approche des changements climatiques dans la planification des ressources hydriques et les opérations. Les risques associés au climat qui pèsent sur les infrastructures actuelles et prévues d'exploitation des ressources hydriques ont incité les parties concernées à réaliser des études d'impacts et des projets d'adaptation dans le secteur québécois de l'hydroélectricité.  3, record 30, French, - gestion%20adaptative%20des%20ressources

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A branch of Public Works and Government Services Canada.  3, record 31, English, - Corporate%20Implementation%20Group

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... advises the Deputy Minister on the challenges created by ongoing change in the public sector and its impact on the Department.  4, record 31, English, - Corporate%20Implementation%20Group

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Division de Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada.  4, record 31, French, - Groupe%20de%20la%20mise%20en%20%26oelig%3Buvre%20des%20initiatives%20minist%C3%A9rielles

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] conseille le sous-ministre sur les défis que posent les changements constants dans le secteur public et leur incidence sur le Ministère.  3, record 31, French, - Groupe%20de%20la%20mise%20en%20%26oelig%3Buvre%20des%20initiatives%20minist%C3%A9rielles

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Automated agriculture could make indoor agriculture more viable in regions where the impact of climate change is degrading arable land, food supply and reliability.  1, record 32, English, - automated%20agriculture

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’agriculture automatisée pourrait rendre l’agriculture intérieure plus viable dans les régions où les répercussions des changements climatiques détériorent les terres arables, l’approvisionnement alimentaire et la fiabilité.  1, record 32, French, - agriculture%20automatis%C3%A9e

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sensitivity testing typically involves an incremental change in a risk factor(or a limited number of risk factors). It is typically conducted over a shorter time horizon, for example an instantaneous shock. Sensitivity testing requires fewer resources than scenario testing and can be used as a simpler technique for assessing the impact of a change in risks when a quick response or when more frequent results are needed.  1, record 33, English, - sensitivity%20testing

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’analyse de sensibilité comprend habituellement l’évolution par étape d’un facteur de risque (ou d’un nombre limité de facteurs de risque). Elle s’étale normalement sur une plus courte période, par exemple un choc soudain. L’analyse de sensibilité exige moins de ressources que l’analyse d’un scénario et elle peut servir de technique plus simple pour évaluer l’évolution d’un risque lorsqu’une réaction rapide ou que des résultats plus fréquents sont nécessaires.  1, record 33, French, - analyse%20de%20sensibilit%C3%A9

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

DND 1572: form code used by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  3, record 34, English, - Engineering%20Change%20Part%20II%20Initial%20Impact%20Analysis

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

DND 1572 : code de formulaire utilisé par le ministère de la Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes.  3, record 34, French, - Modification%20technique%2C%20Partie%20II%20Impact%20de%20la%20premi%C3%A8re%20analyse

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Environmental threats such as the impact of climate change, earthquakes, floods, and other such naturally occurring events that may or may not be a result of human activity.  1, record 35, English, - environmental%20threat

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les menaces environnementales, telles que l'incidence du changement climatique, les tremblements de terre, les inondations et autres événements naturels qui peuvent être le résultat de l'activité humaine.  1, record 35, French, - menace%20environnementale

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the specific context of ecological investigations within impact assessment(i. e., the context of this report), our use of the term monitoring refers to repetitive measurement of specific ecological phenomena to document change primarily for the purposes of(i) testing impact hypotheses and predictions and(ii) testing mitigative measures.  2, record 36, English, - ecological%20study

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le cadre plus particulier des études écologiques au sein d'une évaluation des incidences (par ex., le contexte de ce rapport), le terme «surveillance» désigne la mesure répétée de différents phénomènes écologiques, dont les résultats servent à surveiller les changements, principalement pour (i) évaluer les hypothèses d'incidences et les prévisions, et (ii) mettre des mesures d'atténuation à l'essai.  2, record 36, French, - %C3%A9tude%20%C3%A9cologique

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A change in the ridge position of the Atlantic subtropical ridge... has a direct impact on the tracks of tropical cyclones which typically form to its southern and western periphery.  1, record 37, English, - Atlantic%20subtropical%20ridge

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le déplacement de la crête subtropicale atlantique [...] influe directement sur la trajectoire des cyclones tropicaux qui se forment habituellement au sud et à l'ouest.  1, record 37, French, - cr%C3%AAte%20subtropicale%20atlantique

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... it is common for impact assessments to refer to oil slick trajectories of air emission plumes.... the results from more than 900 runs of an oil slick trajectory model were used to change the southern boundary of the assessment study area....  1, record 38, English, - assessment%20study%20area

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La zone d'étude de l'évaluation consistait en la moitié de la province. Les principaux enjeux en matière d'impacts cumulatifs étaient les suivants : le transfert de radionucléides et de métaux lourds stables par les voies de pénétration des eaux de surface, des eaux souterraines et de la végétation [...]  1, record 38, French, - zone%20d%27%C3%A9tude%20de%20l%27%C3%A9valuation

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Kenya is also known for its growing environmental problems due to over exploitation of lands and increasingly also due to effects of climate change. The task is therefore to formulate the new irrigation policy in such a way as to ensure that it has both a positive impact on reducing poverty and on ecological sustainability.  2, record 39, English, - irrigation%20policy

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La politique d’irrigation actuelle consiste donc à réhabiliter ces anciens grands aménagements et à créer de petits périmètres où l’intervention des agriculteurs est plus importante.  2, record 39, French, - politique%20d%27irrigation

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the variability in pipe temperatures along the route and through time, the impact of potential climate change, and the heterogeneity of permafrost conditions along the route in terms of temperature, ground ice and soils necessitate a detailed analysis of geotechnical conditions along the pipeline route.  2, record 40, English, - pipe%20temperature

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la variabilité des températures de conduite le long du tracé et au fil du temps, les incidences des changements climatiques éventuels, ainsi que l'hétérogénéité des conditions de pergélisol le long du tracé en termes de température, de glace de sol et de sols exigent une analyse détaillée des conditions géotechniques le long du tracé du pipeline.  2, record 40, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20tuyau

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the variability in pipe temperatures along the route and through time, the impact of potential climate change, and the heterogeneity of permafrost conditions along the route in terms of temperature, ground ice and soils necessitate a detailedanalysis of geotechnical conditions along the pipeline route.  2, record 41, English, - permafrost%20conditions

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la variabilité des températures de conduite le long du tracé et au fil du temps, les incidences des changements climatiques éventuels, ainsi que l'hétérogénéité des conditions de pergélisol le long du tracé en termes de température, de glace de sol et de sols exigent une analyse détaillée des conditions géotechniquesle long du tracé du pipeline.  1, record 41, French, - conditions%20de%20perg%C3%A9lisol

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Climate models use quantitative methods to simulate the interactions of the atmosphere, oceans, land surface, and ice. They are used for a variety of purposes from study of the dynamics of the weather and climate system to projections of future climate. The most talked-about models of recent years have been those relating air temperature to emissions of carbon dioxide ... These models predict an upward trend in the surface temperature record, as well as a more rapid increase in temperature at higher altitudes.  3, record 42, English, - climate%20model

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Types of Models. There are four basic types of air pollution models - these are : (i) Climatological - uses average conditions occurring over at least a season to predict concentration patterns over the same time period.  2, record 42, English, - climate%20model

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Scientists have been attempting to model how changes in the levels of greenhouse gases are going to impact on the earth's climate over the next century. Current climate models do simulate recent climate change remarkably accurately. However, such models are sensitive to large numbers of parameters and the effects of small perturbations on them is not well understood.  4, record 42, English, - climate%20model

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Global, local, regional climate model.  5, record 42, English, - climate%20model

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Logiciel informatique conçu pour décrire avec plus ou moins de précision les phénomènes climatiques d'une région du globe ou de la Terre entière.  3, record 42, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20climatique

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un modèle climatique est un programme informatique conçu pour reproduire le comportement du climat terrestre. Il sert à reconstituer le climat passé ou à étudier son évolution future. Les lois régissant le comportement de l'atmosphère, du sol, des océans, du soleil, et leurs interactions y sont traduites en langage informatique. On obtient au final une description chiffrée des phénomènes climatiques.  3, record 42, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20climatique

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le développement récent d'ordinateurs très puissants a rendu possibles l'étude et même la prévision de l'évolution générale du climat mondial à l'aide de modèles numériques de simulation de l'atmosphère. Ainsi, un modèle climatique se présente comme une adaptation spécifique d'un modèle numérique de prévision météorologique : il n'a plus pour but la prévision opérationnelle à court terme ou moyen terme, mais l'étude des facteurs susceptibles d'influer sur le comportement du climat et, consécutivement, la simulation des changements de ce dernier sur des périodes pouvant aller de plusieurs mois à plusieurs décennies. De cette manière peuvent être abordés, entre autres, des processus environnementaux de dimension planétaire tels que les variations de l'oscillation australe, l'accroissement de l'effet de serre ou l'évolution du trou d'ozone stratosphérique.  4, record 42, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20climatique

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Para poder simular el clima, es necesario calcular los efectos de todos los principales procesos que inciden en el sistema climático. […] Aunque nuestros conocimientos de estos procesos puedan representarse en términos matemáticos, la complejidad del sistema significa que, en la práctica, estos efectos solo puedencalcularse con computadoras. Por lo tanto, la formulación matemática se realiza mediante un programa informático que se denomina modelo climático.  1, record 42, Spanish, - modelo%20clim%C3%A1tico

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Conference Board of Canada.  1, record 43, English, - Change%20in%20the%20Canadian%20Diesel%20Industry%20and%20Their%20Impact%20on%20Trucking%20and%20Farming

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rapport du Conference Board du Canada traduit par Industrie Canada.  1, record 43, French, - Changements%20dans%20l%27industrie%20canadienne%20du%20diesel%20et%20leurs%20incidences%20sur%20le%20camionnage%20et%20l%27agriculture

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The goal of the Arctic Climate Impact Assessment(ACIA) is to evaluate and synthesize knowledge on climate variability, climate change, and increased ultraviolet radiation and their consequences. The aim is to provide useful and reliable information to the governments, organizations and peoples of the Arctic on policy options to meet such changes.  2, record 44, English, - Arctic%20Climate%20Impact%20Assessment

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Panel recommends that the Proponents file, for approval, prior to the commencement of trenching or well pad and facility construction, final design plans that incorporate further analysis of the impacts of climate change on permafrost and terrain stability over the design life of the Project and post-abandonment. This analysis should be conducted for a series of representative locations, conditions and terrain types and should incorporate climate variability and, in particular, upper limit temperature scenarios to account for the range of future temperature conditions, including their variability and extremes, and the impact of this variability on stream flow regimes.  1, record 46, English, - temperature%20conditions

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Range of temperature conditions.  1, record 46, English, - temperature%20conditions

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les propriétés physiques des roches réservoirs ainsi que leur aptitude à contenir et laisser circuler les hydrocarbures sont étudiées dans les laboratoires de pétrophysique. Les fluides, recombinés, sont analysés dans les conditions de température et de pression des réservoirs.  2, record 46, French, - conditions%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gamme des conditions de température.  3, record 46, French, - conditions%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Organizational Readiness Office(ORO) was established in 2000 to identify and address strategic "people" elements critical to the success of government transformation. The ORO assumes a leadership role by developing enterprise-wide, capacity-building products, tools and services in support of change initiatives, ensures alignment with other major government initiatives, and addresses issues that impact the IM, IT and other communities within CIO Branch(CIOB).  2, record 47, English, - Community%20and%20Collaboration%20Division

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Bureau de gestion du changement (BGC) a été mis sur pied en 2000 afin d'identifier et d'étudier les facteurs stratégiques, sur le plan humain, qui sont essentiels au succès de la transformation du gouvernement. Le BGC joue un rôle de leadership en élaborant des produits, des outils et des services qui renforcent les capacités du gouvernement, et qui appuient les initiatives de changement. Il assure aussi l'harmonisation avec les autres initiatives importantes du gouvernement et s'occupe des questions qui touchent les collectivités de la GI, de la TI et d'autres collectivités au sein de la Direction du DPI (DDPI).  1, record 47, French, - Division%20de%20la%20collectivit%C3%A9%20et%20de%20la%20collaboration

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A multi-sensory, active approach to counseling [that] encourages the use of props, writing, drawing, and movement in order to make counseling more dynamic and impactful.  2, record 48, English, - impact%20therapy

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Impact Therapy is an approach to counseling that shows respect for the way clients learn, change, and develop. The emphasis is on making counseling clear, concrete and thought-provoking, rather than vague, abstract, and emotional. Impact Therapy is a multi-sensory approach which recognizes that change or impact comes from not only verbal, but also visual and kinesthetic exchanges.  3, record 48, English, - impact%20therapy

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intervention thérapeutique axée sur l'action et [faisant] appel à beaucoup de créativité pour engager les diffrentes modalités sensorielles du client et , ainsi, stimuler ses canaux privilégiés d'apprentissage.  2, record 48, French, - th%C3%A9rapie%20d%27impact

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

S'inspirant des travaux de Rotter, de Bandura, de Seligman, de Milton Erickson et de plusieurs autres, la thérapie d'impact est une approche créative, simple et efficace, basée sur l'utiisation des récentes connaissances en technologie cérébrale, de même que sur l'utisation de toutes les modalités sensorielles des clients. Cette approche intégrative permet de maximiser la portée des interventions, de miser sur les ressources des clients et ainsi de favoriser une approche positive, axée sur l'action et sur la proactivité.  3, record 48, French, - th%C3%A9rapie%20d%27impact

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The topmost layer of soil that is subject to freeze/thaw alternations and lies above the permafrost.  2, record 49, English, - active%20layer

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The active layer overlies the permafrost, and comprises earth materials that thaw from the surface and refreeze each year. It forms the interface between permafrost and the atmosphere and biosphere. The thickness of the active layer influences vegetation and soil conditions, thereby influencing hunting, gathering, forestry and agriculture. Thickness, texture and moisture content of the active layer affects foundation conditions, transportation and construction. Changes in the active layer can contribute to problems of slope instability, with subsequent impact on transportation facilities and other structures. Therefore, it is important to understand the manner in which the active layer varies locally and regionally, and to understand its response to environmental change.  3, record 49, English, - active%20layer

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

permafrost: Permanently frozen ground; generally with reference to a permanently frozen layer at some depth below the ground surface.  4, record 49, English, - active%20layer

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

active layer: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  5, record 49, English, - active%20layer

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Couche superficielle du sol soumise aux alternances de gel et de dégel au-dessus d'un pergélisol.  3, record 49, French, - couche%20active

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le mollisol repose sur le pergélisol et, d'autre part, l'atmosphère et la biosphère. L'épaisseur du mollisol influe sur la végétation et les conditions du sol, et par conséquent sur la chasse, la cueillette, la foresterie et l'agriculture. L'épaisseur, la texture et la teneur en humidité du mollisol influent sur la stabilité des fondations, le transport et la construction. Les changements subis par le mollisol peuvent causer l'instabilité des talus et avoir des répercussions sur les installations de transport et d'autres structures. Il est donc important de comprendre comment varie, à l'échelle locale et régionale, le mollisol et la façon dont il réagit aux changements environnementaux.  4, record 49, French, - couche%20active

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'envergure des dommages aux infrastructures dans le Nord du Québec causés par tout changement dans la couche active du pergélisol, sa capacité portante et l'instabilité des versants et du relief doit être évaluée [...]  5, record 49, French, - couche%20active

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mollisol : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  6, record 49, French, - couche%20active

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ranging from less than 20 to more than 98 percent in carbon content, coal is the most carbon-rich fossil fuel. The industrial era’s heavy combustion of these fuels is short-circuiting the global carbon cycle, building up atmospheric CO₂ concentrations to their highest point in 420,000 years.  2, record 50, English, - carbon%2Drich%20fossil%20fuel

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 CONT

"Intervention" scenarios are designed to examine the impact of efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. They depend not only on assumptions about population and economic growth, but also about how future societies would respond to the introduction of climate change policies such as taxes on carbon-rich fossil fuels.  3, record 50, English, - carbon%2Drich%20fossil%20fuel

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les scénarios d'«intervention», visent à étudier l'impact des efforts déployés pour réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre. Ils reposent non seulement sur des hypothèses concernant la croissance démographique et économique mais aussi sur la manière dont les sociétés réagiront à l'avenir à l'introduction de politiques telles que les taxes sur les combustibles fossiles riches en carbone.  2, record 50, French, - combustible%20fossile%20riche%20en%20carbone

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Geological Survey of Canada(GSC) is participating in a major multi-year, research program with twelve island states in the Caribbean to assess the impact and adaptation of global climate change on island coastlines. The first phase of the program-to assess needs and priorities-is underway with funding from the United Nations Global Environment Fund. Phase two involves both a marine coastal mapping program and public outreach.  1, record 51, English, - Caribbean%20Planning%20for%20Adaptation%20to%20Global%20Climate%20Change

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Commission géologique du Canada (CGC) participe à un programme de recherche pluriannuel important auquel participent douze États des Caraïbes visant à évaluer l'incidence et l'adaptation sur les côtes des îles au changement climatique mondial. La première phase du programme - évaluation des besoins et des priorités - est en cours à l'aide du financement du Fonds pour l'environnement des Nations Unies. La deuxième phase comporte un programme de cartographie du littoral maritime et un programme d'information du public.  1, record 51, French, - Planification%20des%20Cara%C3%AFbes%20pour%20l%27adaptation%20au%20changement%20climatique%20mondial

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Climatic conditions refers to temperature, temperature range, and precipitation.  1, record 53, English, - agroclimatic%20conditions

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is a strong consensus that projected changes in climate could result in longer and warmer frost-free periods across Canada and, thereby, generally enhance thermal regimes for commercial agriculture. These changes in agro-climatic conditions are not expected to impact regions on an equal basis, with the longest extensions of the frost-free season expected in Atlantic Canada. The extent to which these longer and warmer frost-free seasons might benefit Canada, however, will in all likelihood be diminished by less soil moisture in all regions and under all climate change projection. Hence, it is crucial that all assessments of the implications of climatic change for Canadian agriculture take account of the possibility of both negative and positive impacts on agro-climatic properties.  2, record 53, English, - agroclimatic%20conditions

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'amélioration génétique de certaines variétés est un processus complexe et multiforme qui dépend du choix de certaines caractéristiques que l'on souhaite reproduire (par exemple, la résistance aux ravageurs et aux maladies, l'adaptabilité aux sols et aux conditions agroclimatiques; l'apport nutritionnel, le goût, les propriétés culinaires; la transformation et le stockage).  2, record 53, French, - conditions%20agroclimatiques

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The environmental impact/risk assessment disaster monitoring includes the estimation of the extent and change of oil spill area, water pollution detection, support for search and rescue operations, and support for glaciology and permafrost applications.  1, record 54, English, - environmental%20impact%2Frisk%20assessment%20disaster%20monitoring

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

environmental impact/risk assessment disaster monitoring: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  2, record 54, English, - environmental%20impact%2Frisk%20assessment%20disaster%20monitoring

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'évaluation des risques et des impacts environnementaux [...] comprend l'évaluation de l'étendue et de l'évolution des déversements de pétrole, la détection de la pollution de l'eau, le soutien aux opérations de recherche et de sauvetage, ainsi que le soutien aux applications liées à la glaciologie et au pergélisol.  1, record 54, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20des%20risques%20et%20des%20impacts%20environnementaux

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

évaluation des risques et des impacts environnementaux : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  2, record 54, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20des%20risques%20et%20des%20impacts%20environnementaux

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Monitoring simply means repetitive measurement. In the general context of environmental impact assessment, it usually refers to the measurement of environmental variables after a development proposal has been initiated(the baseline constituting such measurement before project initiation). In the specific context of ecological investigations within impact assessment(i. e., the context of this report), our use of the term monitoring refers to repetitive measurement of specific ecological phenomena to document change primarily for the purposes of(i) testing impact hypotheses and predictions and(ii) testing mitigative measures.  1, record 55, English, - ecological%20phenomenon

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... laboratory or field experiments could provide some guidance. The obvious ecological phenomenon of interest would be bioaccumulation, the application of which would involve dose-response experiments using the identified target species, or food chain studies if trophic linkages were involved. Such focussed activities would also identify the need for specific, quantitative baseline data.  1, record 55, English, - ecological%20phenomenon

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La surveillance est une mesure répétitive. Dans le cadre général des évaluations d'incidences environnementales, il s'agit habituellement de la mesure de variables environnementales, après le début de la réalisation d'un projet de mise en valeur (C'est l'étude des conditions de base antérieure à ce début qui sert au contrôle). Dans le cadre plus particulier des études écologiques au sein d'une évaluation des incidences (par ex., le contexte de ce rapport), le terme surveillance désigne la mesure répétée de différents phénomènes écologiques, dont les résultats servent à surveiller les changements, principalement pour (i) évaluer les hypothèses d'incidences et les prévisions, et (ii) mettre des mesures d'atténuation à l'essai.  1, record 55, French, - ph%C3%A9nom%C3%A8ne%20%C3%A9cologique

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El proceso salud-enfermedad como fenómeno ecológico, en la relación huésped-parásito.  1, record 55, Spanish, - fen%C3%B3meno%20ecol%C3%B3gico