TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Stress can impact mental bandwidth, which refers to how much cognitive capacity and executive control one has available.  4, record 1, English, - mental%20bandwidth

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is no universally accepted definition of mental workload, although an analogy is often drawn with physical load. In this sense, mental workload can be broadly comprised of two components :stress(task demands) and strain(the resulting impact upon the individual).  4, record 2, English, - mental%20workload

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A condition or characteristic that helps to reduce the impact of risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing a behaviour or affective disorder and to acquire coping strategies for stress and life's hardships.  2, record 3, English, - protective%20factor

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), some risk factors may be more powerful than others at certain stages in development, such as peer pressure during the teen years. And, some protective factors, such as a strong parent-child bond and early academic success, can have a greater impact on reducing risks during the early years.  3, record 3, English, - protective%20factor

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Condition ou caractéristique qui réduit l'influence des facteurs de risques liés au développement des troubles de comportement ou affectifs et qui permet à une personne de s'outiller pour mieux faire face à l'adversité et au stress.  2, record 3, French, - facteur%20de%20protection

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Facteur de protection. Facteur d'ordre personnel, familial, social ou environnemental qui diminue la probabilité d'apparition d'un problème d'adaptation. On parle de facteur de résilience lorsque le facteur de protection correspond à des caractéristiques de l'individu.  3, record 3, French, - facteur%20de%20protection

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The unit which forms the connection between the coupler rigging and the centre sill of a rail car.  2, record 4, English, - draft%20gear

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The purpose of this unit is to receive the shocks incidental to train movements and coupling of cars, and so cushion the force of impact that the maximum unit stress is brought within the capacity of the structure and within the limits determined by passenger comfort.  2, record 4, English, - draft%20gear

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The second video in the Pilot Decision Making series, examining the impact of stress and emotions on the decision to fly and to press on in adverse situations.  2, record 5, English, - The%20Invisible%20Hud

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Invisible Hud: video title produced by Transport Canada.  3, record 5, English, - The%20Invisible%20Hud

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Deuxième vidéo de la série sur la prise de décisions du pilote, cette production traite des effets du stress et des émotions sur la décision de voler et de poursuivre le vol dans des conditions météorologiques défavorables.  2, record 5, French, - Le%20Hud%20invisible

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le Hud invisible : titre de vidéo produit par Transports Canada.  3, record 5, French, - Le%20Hud%20invisible

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Stress testing attempts to determine the impact of situations where the assumptions underlying established models used in managing a business breakdown. This applies equally to valuation models, models of individual risks and models that aggregate individual risks.  1, record 6, English, - valuation%20model

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La simulation de crise tente de mesurer l'impact de l'effondrement d'hypothèses qui sous-tendent un modèle établi de gestion d’entreprise. Elle s'applique tout aussi bien aux modèles d'évaluation et aux modèles de risques individuels qu'aux modèles de regroupement de risques individuels.  1, record 6, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9valuation

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Stress testing attempts to determine the impact of situations where the assumptions underlying established models used in managing a business break down. This applies equally to valuation models, models of individual risks and models that aggregate individual risks.  1, record 7, English, - model%20of%20individual%20risks

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La simulation de crise tente de mesurer l'impact de l'effondrement d'hypothèses qui sous-tendent un modèle établi de gestion d’entreprise. Elle s'applique tout aussi bien aux modèles d'évaluation et aux modèles de risques individuels qu'aux modèles de regroupement de risques individuels.  1, record 7, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20risques%20individuels

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phase during which the subject is confronted with the reality of a catastrophe. Various stress factors during this phase leads to a survivor mentality.  2, record 8, English, - impact%20phase

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During the posttrauma phase [subjects] became aware of what occurred during the impact phase; and many developed the classic symptoms of PTSD [posttraumatic stress disorders].  1, record 8, English, - impact%20phase

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[In the] "impact" phase ... Here is where the stressful event (crisis) occurs [case of a battered woman].  3, record 8, English, - impact%20phase

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Preliminary data obtained on battered women indicate the existence of a cycle of battering behavior, which is repeated over a period of time. The cycle appears to have 3 phases that vary in time and intensity: (a) the tension building phase, (b) the explosion or acute battering incident, and (c) the calm, loving respite ...  1, record 8, English, - impact%20phase

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Trois phases de l'agression : [...] une période où les tensions se construisent et où le conflit commence à naître; [...] l'explosion et l'agression; finalement [...] la période d'accalmie après l'agression («lune de miel»). Ce moment est considéré comme un sursis amoureux, où les regrets émergent.  1, record 8, French, - phase%20d%27%C3%A9clatement

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Cette séquence d'événements «tension-éclatement-lune de miel» constitue une sorte de mouvement perpétuel formant le cycle de la violence  2, record 8, French, - phase%20d%27%C3%A9clatement

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The CO₂ indicators are an illustrative example of the "political power" of indicators. Environmental and Sustainable Development policy, however, is not limited to Climate Change or CO₂ --it is a fairly complex policy area and therefore needs both an appropriate analytical framework, and a more comprehensive set of indicators. The most widely accepted indicator framework is the "Driving forces-Pressure-State-Impact-Response model", which defines five indicator categories.  1, record 9, English, - Driving%20forces%2DPressure%2DState%2DImpact%2DResponse%20model

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cadres fondés sur les caractéristiques physiques. Ce type d'approche est celui du modèle «forces motrices-état-réponse» [...] de l'OCDE. Il existe plusieurs variantes de ce modèle de base, élaborées en fonction des besoins spécifiques. Le modèle «forces motrices-pression-état-impact-réponse» [...] de l'Agence européenne pour l'environnement en est une version perfectionnée, qui est appliquée à l'agriculture dans la communication de la Commission «Indicateurs d'intégration des préoccupations environnementales dans la politique agricole commune», COM (2000)20 (Commission européenne 2000a).  1, record 9, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20forces%20motrices%2Dpression%2D%C3%A9tat%2Dimpact%2Dr%C3%A9ponse

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le travail de l'AEE [European Environment Agency] s'inscrit dans un cadre conceptuel, dénommé «cadre d'évaluation FPEIR». FPEIR est l'abréviation de Forces motrices, Pressions, État, Impacts et Réponses. Particulièrement utile pour les décideurs, le cadre FPEIR se fonde sur le modèle de l'OCDE existant et propose une base pour l'analyse des facteurs interconnectés ayant une incidence sur l'environnement.  3, record 9, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20forces%20motrices%2Dpression%2D%C3%A9tat%2Dimpact%2Dr%C3%A9ponse

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Socioeconomic drought is what happens when physical water shortage starts to affect people, individually and collectively. Or, in more abstract terms, most socioeconomic definitions of drought associate it with the supply and demand of an economic good. One could argue that a physical water shortage with no socioeconomic impacts is a policy success.  2, record 10, English, - socio%2Deconomic%20drought

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Socio-economic Drought Perspective. Not all water shortages are manifest in ways that impact people. A socio-economic perspective does not recognize drought until it tangibly effects peoples’ lives in terms of their behavior and options(e. g., water rationing, increased prices, or lost recreational opportunities) or depressed earning power(in particular reduced agricultural income which may trickle down and adversely affect through other industries, thus increasing regional financial stress).  1, record 10, English, - socio%2Deconomic%20drought

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La sécheresse socio-économique apparaît quand les précipitations insuffisantes ont un impact significatif sur les communautés et leur économie.  2, record 10, French, - s%C3%A9cheresse%20socio%2D%C3%A9conomique

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Sur un plan plus opérationnel, on peut distinguer la sécheresse climatique, la sécheresse hydrologique, la sécheresse agronomique et la sécheresse socio-économique.  3, record 10, French, - s%C3%A9cheresse%20socio%2D%C3%A9conomique

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On écrirait mieux «sècheresse».  4, record 10, French, - s%C3%A9cheresse%20socio%2D%C3%A9conomique

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

sècheresse : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006).  5, record 10, French, - s%C3%A9cheresse%20socio%2D%C3%A9conomique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El déficit de lluvia en Centroamérica en el año 2001 [...] algunos países habían experimentado sequía climática, otros, sequía agrícola, y en algunos, por los impactos sociales que experimentaron, sequía socioeconómica.  1, record 10, Spanish, - sequ%C3%ADa%20socioecon%C3%B3mica

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Las definiciones de sequía asociadas con sus impactos socioeconómicos generalmente están asociadas con la demanda y el abastecimiento de algún producto o servicio.  1, record 10, Spanish, - sequ%C3%ADa%20socioecon%C3%B3mica

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The avoidant symptoms of posttraumatic stress, on the other hand, may serve to regulate or control the impact of intrusive cognitive-emotional memories by decreasing contact with posttraumatic triggers through dissociation of environmental stimuli and by reducing awareness of activated CERs [conditioned emotional responses]. This avoidance mechanism would be most important in instances when early childhood maltreatment had precluded the development of sufficient affect regulation capacities, such that "normal" reexperiencing of memory would exceed the survivor's ability to regulate painful material, producing extreme distress and, ironically, eliminating the disparity requirement by making the current environment painful and subjectively dangerous.  1, record 11, English, - avoidance%20mechanism

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si on ne connaît pas la fonction générale de l'angoisse, de la panique et de la phobie, on a le réflexe de se protéger en évitant les endroits ou les animaux qui les déclenchent. On croit sincèrement, même si ça semble absurde, que c'est la foule, l'ascenseur, les chiens, les araignées... qui sont la source de ces expériences désagréables. En fait, le mécanisme d'évitement est si fort chez le phobique qu'il est comme un réflexe et qu'il réussit à transformer la situation. Le problème intérieur est déplacé à l'extérieur de lui.  1, record 11, French, - m%C3%A9canisme%20d%27%C3%A9vitement

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This work examines the impact of highly stressful events, such as combat and peacekeeping operations, on individual troops and leaders, with a particular focus on factors that build resilience and maximise performance under stress.  1, record 12, English, - performance%20under%20stress

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thermomechanical boundary layers in viscoelastic flow.... we shall consider the impact of a temperature-dependent viscosity and(single) stress relaxation time on the formation of thermal and mechanical boundary layers in fully developed Poiseuille flow upon entry in a planar channel with heated or cooled walls.  1, record 13, English, - mechanical%20boundary%20layer

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Convection forcée externe. Le modèle de la couche limite appliqué aux transferts thermiques et aux transferts de masse (différentes espèces). Couche limite mécanique, couche limite thermique, couche limite massique.  1, record 13, French, - couche%20limite%20m%C3%A9canique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ASTM method D 746 addresses the effect of cold temperature on plastics and, in particular, the properties of brittleness and impact strength. At various temperatures, specimens are tested by a specified impact device in a cantilever beam test mode. Brittleness is defined as "that temperature estimated statistically, at which 50 percent of the specimens would fail in the specified test".  5, record 14, English, - cantilever%20beam%20test

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Determination of the Izod impact resistance of rigid plastics... Method A is the Cantilever beam or Izod Type Test in which the specimen is broken by a blow delivered at a fixed distance from the edge of the specimen clamp. The test requires a notched specimen in all cases. The notch is intended to produce a standard degree of stress concentration.  2, record 14, English, - cantilever%20beam%20test

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Izod impact strength of notched specimens ... The test specimen, supported as a vertical cantilever beam, is broken by a single swing of a pendulum, with the line of impact at a fixed distance from the specimen clamp and from the centre line of the notch.  6, record 14, English, - cantilever%20beam%20test

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Essai consistant à rompre d'un seul coup, à l'aide d'une masse oscillante, une éprouvette entaillée fixée en une de ses extrémités. L'énergie absorbée, déterminée par la mesure de la hauteur de remontée du pendule, est une mesure de la résistance au choc ou résilience.  5, record 14, French, - essai%20Izod

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Détermination de la résilience Izod des matières plastiques rigides [...] La méthode A est l'essai sur éprouvette en porte-à-faux ou essai type Izod dans lequel la rupture de l'éprouvette résulte d'un coup appliqué à distance fixe du bord du porte-éprouvette. Dans tous les cas l'essai nécessite l'emploi d'éprouvettes entaillées. L'entaille a pour but de réaliser un degré uniforme de concentration des contraintes.  3, record 14, French, - essai%20Izod

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'éprouvette, tenue encastrée en position verticale, [en porte-à-faux] est cassée par une seule oscillation d'un pendule, la ligne de choc étant située à distance fixe du serrage de l'éprouvette et de l'axe de l'entaille.  6, record 14, French, - essai%20Izod

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The mode in which a person organizes and classifies his perceptions of the environment in order to impose order upon a confusing series of events.  3, record 15, English, - cognitive%20style

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The design of this st udy [Life Change approach] takes cognizance of a comprehensive model of illness by incorporating selected personality and social context variables and evaluating the impact of these on the relationship between psychosocial stress and change in health. Specifically, do a) cognitive style as reflected in measures of the concept of locus of control...  1, record 15, English, - cognitive%20style

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cognitif. Qualifie, en psychologie appliquée [...] ce qui a trait à la connaissance ou, plus exactement, aux capacités et mécanismes d'apprentissage et d'accession à la connaissance et au savoir, domaine couramment dit «intellectuel»; le terme «cognitif» vise à éviter la difficulté de définition et l'imprécision pratique du mot «intellectuel» et à serrer de plus près la nature des processus en cause tels qu'on peut les saisir à l'examen, en les opposant aux processus conatifs [...] bases du domaine dit «affectif».  2, record 15, French, - sch%C3%A9ma%20cognitif

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ASTM method D 746 addresses the effect of cold temperature on plastics and, in particular, the properties of brittleness and impact strength. At various temperatures, specimens are tested by a specified impact device in a cantilever beam test mode. Brittleness is defined as "that temperature estimated statistically, at which 50 percent of the specimens would fail in the specified test."  1, record 16, English, - cantilever%20beam%20test%20mode

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Determination of the Izod impact resistance of rigid plastics... Method A is the Cantilever beam or Izod Type Test in which the specimen is broken by a blow delivered at a fixed distance from the edge of the specimen clamp. The test requires a notched specimen in all cases. The notch is intended to produce a standard degree of stress concentration.  3, record 16, English, - cantilever%20beam%20test%20mode

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Izod impact strength of notched specimens ... The test specimen, supported as a vertical cantilever beam, is broken by a single swing of a pendulum, with the line of impact at a fixed distance from the specimen clamp and from the centre line of the notch.  4, record 16, English, - cantilever%20beam%20test%20mode

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Détermination de la résilience Izod des matières plastiques rigides (...) La méthode A est l'essai sur éprouvette en porte-à-faux ou essai type Izod dans lequel la rupture de l'éprouvette résulte d'un coup appliqué à distance fixe du bord du porte-éprouvette. Dans tous les cas l'essai nécessite l'emploi d'éprouvettes entaillées. L'entaille a pour but de réaliser un degré uniforme de concentration des contraintes.  2, record 16, French, - mode%20d%27essai%20sur%20%C3%A9prouvette%20en%20porte%2D%C3%A0%2Dfaux

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'éprouvette, tenue encastrée en position verticale, [en porte-à-faux] est cassée par une seule oscillation d'un pendule, la ligne de choc étant située à distance fixe du serrage de l'éprouvette et de l'axe de l'entaille.  3, record 16, French, - mode%20d%27essai%20sur%20%C3%A9prouvette%20en%20porte%2D%C3%A0%2Dfaux

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

How does a joint resist impact stress?  1, record 17, English, - impact%20stress

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Certaines] altérations primitives accroissent l'importance des agressions portant sur le cartilage, ce dernier étant peu à peu détruit ce qui entraîne une déformation supplémentaire des surfaces portantes. Ainsi un "cercle vicieux" s'établit entre les lésions osseuses et cartilagineuses. (...) La profession peut modifier la distribution habituelle des agressions ou stress articulaires : c'est ainsi que les ouvriers utilisant des marteaux pneumatiques présentent souvent une arthrose au niveau du genou ou du coude.  1, record 17, French, - stress%20articulaire

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) additional stress caused by a load being suddenly applied or increased.  1, record 18, English, - impact%20stress

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) contrainte supplémentaire due à l'application ou à l'augmentation subite d'une charge.  1, record 18, French, - contrainte%20due%20au%20choc

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish