TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Additional plates riveted on the bow plates at the water line to protect against the impact of drifting ice.  4, record 1, English, - ice%20doubling

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Doublage en tôle ou en acier disposé au voisinage de la flottaison à l'avant, sur les navires destinés à naviguer dans les mers où l'on rencontre des glaces.  3, record 1, French, - renfort%20de%20proue

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cropping system can impact soil chemical properties by influencing water and nutrient uptake from the soil and by the quality and quantity of crop residue returned to the soil.  2, record 2, English, - residue%20returned%20to%20soil

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

residue returned to soil: designation usually used in the plural.  3, record 2, English, - residue%20returned%20to%20soil

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] certaines études ont rapporté que la fertilisation minérale montrait un impact positif sur la matière organique du sol attribuable à une production accrue de biomasse végétale et de résidus retournés au sol [...] Cependant, l'apport à long terme de fertilisant azoté minéral peut stimuler la minéralisation de la matière organique du sol et mener à une diminution de son contenu en C [carbone] et N [azote] organique du sol et ce, surtout dans des systèmes de culture produisant peu de résidus ou lors d'une régie de culture menant à leur exportation [...]  2, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9sidu%20retourn%C3%A9%20au%20sol

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résidu retourné au sol : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  3, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9sidu%20retourn%C3%A9%20au%20sol

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Agricultural activities... can have a major impact on aquatic ecosystems, causing soil erosion, eutrophication, and contamination of the water(surface and subsurface) and sediments as a result of farmland leaching, runoff, and percolation. The intensity of agricultural activities in the St. Lawrence Lowlands therefore contributes to the deteriorating quality of the surface water in the river and its tributaries.  2, record 3, English, - agricultural%20leaching

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les activités agricoles [...] peuvent avoir un impact important sur les écosystèmes aquatiques. Elles ont entre autres pour conséquence l'érosion des sols, l'eutrophisation et la contamination de l'eau (de surface et souterraine) et des sédiments causée par le lessivage des terres agricoles, le ruissellement et la percolation. L'intensité des activités agricoles dans les Basses-Terres du Saint-Laurent contribue ainsi à la détérioration de la qualité de l'eau de surface du fleuve et de ses tributaires.  2, record 3, French, - lessivage%20agricole

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The multi-barrier approach takes all of [the] threats into account and makes sure there are "barriers" in place to either eliminate them or minimize their impact. It includes selecting the best available source(e. g., lake, river, aquifer) and protecting it from contamination, using effective water treatment, and preventing water quality deterioration in the distribution system.  2, record 4, English, - multi%2Dbarrier%20approach

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans l'approche à barrières multiples, on tient compte de toutes [les] menaces et on s'assure de la mise en place de «barrières» pour les éliminer ou réduire leur impact au minimum. Cela comprend la sélection de la meilleure source disponible (par exemple un lac, une rivière ou un aquifère) et sa protection contre la contamination, l'utilisation d'un traitement efficace, et les mesures pour empêcher la détérioration de la qualité de cette eau dans le réseau de distribution.  2, record 4, French, - approche%20%C3%A0%20barri%C3%A8res%20multiples

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Poultry and livestock manure storage is an indispensable part of modern farms. The farm must be equipped with enough manure storage tanks to collect a large amount of manure flushing water and polluted runoff in today's farms and reduce the impact of farming sewage on the environment.  2, record 5, English, - manure%20storage%20tank

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lugar donde se recoge el estiércol.  1, record 5, Spanish, - estercolero

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Jet dyeing is a process that can be used for batch dyeing operations such as dyeing, bleaching, washing and rinsing. In this process, dyeing is accomplished in a closed tubular system, basically composed of an impeller pump and a shallow dye bath. The fabric to be dyed is loosely collapsed in a form of a rope, and tied into a loop. The impeller pump supplies a jet of dye solution, propelled by water and/or air, to force the fabric to move through the tube into the shallow bath. Turbulence created by the jet aids in dye penetration and prevents the fabric from touching the walls of the tube, thus minimizing mechanical impact on the fabric.  1, record 6, English, - jet%20dyeing

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Marine hydrokinetic(MHK) turbines are used to capture the energy of moving water much like wind turbines capture the energy of moving air. Since water is roughly 800 times denser than air, MHK turbines could potentially produce significantly more power than wind turbines. Marine turbines are mostly independent of weather, which can have a large impact of the effectiveness of other forms of renewable energy …  8, record 7, English, - marine%20turbine

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 PHR

horizontal axis marine turbine  9, record 7, English, - marine%20turbine

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Turbine immergée qui utilise l'énergie des courants marins, et parfois fluviaux, pour produire de l'électricité.  2, record 7, French, - hydrolienne

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En général, les hydroliennes flottantes sont plus faciles à installer et à entretenir que celles qui sont fixées dans le fond de l'eau [...]  3, record 7, French, - hydrolienne

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hydrolienne : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 19 février 2012.  4, record 7, French, - hydrolienne

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 PHR

hydrolienne à axe vertical, hydrolienne à axe horizontal, hydrolienne à aile oscillante  3, record 7, French, - hydrolienne

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En el caso de las turbinas marinas y eólicas, el agua y el viento, respectivamente, fuerzan la rotación de las palas, generando así la energía mecánica que posteriormente se convierte en electricidad.  3, record 7, Spanish, - turbina%20marina

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Las turbinas hidrocinéticas permiten la generación de energía eléctrica a partir de una fuente renovable, utilizando la energía de las corrientes de agua, generalmente de ríos, mares y canales elaborados por el hombre [...]  2, record 7, Spanish, - turbina%20marina

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The WELL Building Standard is a performance-based system for measuring, certifying, and monitoring features of the built environment that impact the health and wellbeing of the people who live, work, and learn in them. WELL focuses on seven categories of building performance : air, water, nourishment, light, fitness, comfort, and mind.  1, record 8, English, - WELL%20Building%20Standard

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

WELL Building Standard; WELL: trademarks of the International WELL Building Institute. The names are followed by the symbol "TM" in superscript.  2, record 8, English, - WELL%20Building%20Standard

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La «norme de construction WELL» se concentre sur la santé, le bien-être et la qualité de vie des personnes dans l'environnement bâti. L'idée des fondateurs est d'encourager l'industrie de la construction à créer des bâtiments où les personnes peuvent vivre, travailler et apprendre en bonne santé.  1, record 8, French, - WELL%20Building%20Standard

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

WELL Building Standard; WELL : marques de commerce de l'International WELL Building Institute. Les noms sont suivis par le symbole «TM» placé en exposant.  2, record 8, French, - WELL%20Building%20Standard

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In situ sponge culture enables sponges to be grown continuously. Moreover, input requirements are relatively low, as the sponges consume nutrients available in the water column, without raw materials having to be added. At the same time, the bioremediation potential of sponges(filtering capacity, removal of bacterial and organic material) deducts around 5% of the total environmental impact.  1, record 9, English, - in%20situ%20sponge%20culture

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Afin de garantir une quantité suffisante d'éponges pour une application en bioremédiation, la spongiculture in situ est nécessaire. Elle consiste à découper délicatement des fragments à partir d'une éponge dite «parent» et à fixer ces boutures sur un support de culture afin de maintenir les animaux dans leur milieu naturel. Les éponges vont alors se régénérer et commencer leur croissance en filtrant les matières organiques présentes dans la colonne d'eau.  1, record 9, French, - spongiculture%20in%20situ

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Excessive amounts of water withdrawn from ice-covered waterbodies can impact fish through oxygen depletion, loss of over-wintering habitat and/or reductions in littoral habitat.  2, record 10, English, - ice%2Dcovered%20water

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ice-covered water; ice-covered waterbody; ice-covered water body: designations usually used in the plural.  4, record 10, English, - ice%2Dcovered%20water

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il faut éviter de déverser la neige directement dans les lacs ou les cours d'eau ou sur des plans d'eau recouverts de glace.  2, record 10, French, - %C3%A9tendue%20d%27eau%20recouverte%20de%20glace

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

étendue d'eau recouverte de glace; plan d'eau recouvert de glace : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  3, record 10, French, - %C3%A9tendue%20d%27eau%20recouverte%20de%20glace

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Impact on the host [are tissue] lesions and mortalities in broodstock being conditioned for spawning in warm... sea water. Parasites spread throughout the body... Proliferation results in disruption of the mantle and digestive epithelia, as well as haemocyte infiltration. This host response ranged from focal encapsulation by haemocytes to formation of abscesses filled with ceroid-containing cells.  2, record 11, English, - host%20response

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[L'impact] sur les hôtes [sont des lésions] et [des] mortalités observées dans des stocks de géniteurs conditionnés pour frayer dans des eaux chaudes […] Les parasites se propagent dans tout le corps […] La prolifération provoque une perturbation de l'épithélium du manteau et du tube digestif, ainsi qu'une infiltration hémocytaire. Cette réaction de l'hôte allait d'une encapsulation focalisée par des hémocytes à la formation d'abcès remplis de cellules contenant de la céroïde.  3, record 11, French, - r%C3%A9action%20de%20l%27h%C3%B4te

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En este estudio, los problemas de salud identificados se encontraron en especies [de peces] poco conocidas, e incluyen una amplia gama de lesiones degenerativas e inflamatorias que indican una respuesta del huésped a los patógenos.  1, record 11, Spanish, - respuesta%20del%20hu%C3%A9sped

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The complex physics of impact and freezing process of water droplets when impinging on icephobic surfaces will be modelled and implemented using the Lattice Boltzmann Method. Accurate assessment of the effectiveness of the emerging ice protection technology, based on icephobic coatings, will thus be achieved through computational physics-based modelling and simulation.  3, record 12, English, - Lattice%20Boltzmann%20Method

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les mécanismes physiques complexes qui régissent l'impact et le gel des gouttes d'eau tombant sur des surfaces glaciophobes seront modélisés et étudiés à l'aide de la Méthode de Boltzmann sur réseau. Les modélisations effectuées permettront d'évaluer précisément l'efficacité de nouvelles techniques de protection contre le givrage basées sur des revêtements glaciophobes.  3, record 12, French, - M%C3%A9thode%20de%20Boltzmann%20sur%20r%C3%A9seau

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A test] used to identify hazard potential resulting from very short exposures.  3, record 13, English, - acute%20toxicity%20assay

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In most acute toxicity tests, each test animal is administered a single (relatively high) dose of the test substance, observed for 1 or 2 weeks for signs of treatment-related effects, then necropsied. Some acute toxicity tests (such as the "classical" LD50 [lethal dose 50] test) are designed to determine the mean lethal dose of the test substance.  4, record 13, English, - acute%20toxicity%20assay

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Acute toxicity assay by using microbes as bioindicators is an effective tool for reflecting the impact of water pollution on organisms.  5, record 13, English, - acute%20toxicity%20assay

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les résultats de l'essai de toxicité aigüe permettent : [d'évaluer de façon quantitative] la dose létale[, de déterminer] la nature des effets toxiques aigus[, de prévoir] les signes cliniques observés en cas de surdosage aigu chez l'homme[, de choisir] les doses à utiliser pour les épreuves de toxicité par administration répétées [et de déterminer] l'index thérapeutique [...]  2, record 13, French, - essai%20de%20toxicit%C3%A9%20aig%C3%BCe

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Jettison SAFE into open water or ground that is clear of personnel beyond or around the estimated impact point. If the above is not possible, jettison SAFE, taking advantage of any natural features which would confine the explosives in a relatively safe area;...  2, record 14, English, - jettison%20SAFE

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Largage en mode DÉSARMÉ au-dessus de l’eau ou du sol à un endroit où il n’y a personne à proximité du point d’impact. Si cela est impossible, largage en mode DÉSARMÉ, en profitant des caractéristiques naturelles au sol qui permettraient de limiter les dégâts causés par les explosifs; [...]  2, record 14, French, - largage%20en%20mode%20D%C3%89SARM%C3%89

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Pesticide Impact Rating Index(PIRI). PIRI assists users to reduce pesticide use by assessing the relative risks posed by different pesticides on water quality and ecosystem health.  1, record 15, English, - Pesticide%20Impact%20Rating%20Index

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Indice d'évaluation de l'impact des pesticides : désignation approuvée par le Comité de terminologie d'Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada.  2, record 15, French, - Indice%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20de%20l%27impact%20des%20pesticides

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a portion of each pesticide application is lost to the atmosphere as application drift that may subsequently impact water quality via atmospheric deposition.  1, record 16, English, - application%20drift

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les produits destinés à la protection des végétaux peuvent pénétrer dans l'atmosphère par dérive au moment de l'application, par érosion éolienne des particules du sol ou par volatilisation après l'application.  2, record 16, French, - d%C3%A9rive%20au%20moment%20de%20l%27application

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dérive au moment de l'application : désignation approuvée par le Comité de terminologie d'Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada.  3, record 16, French, - d%C3%A9rive%20au%20moment%20de%20l%27application

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Water insulation is the type of insulation used against the negative impact of water or moisture on materials such as wood, metal, rock, brick, etc. in order to prevent damage caused by water or humidity in the parts of the structure or in whole, and to ensure long lasting, healthy, convenient and secure structures.  2, record 17, English, - water%20insulation

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des dispositions prises en vue de protéger un bâtiment contre les infiltrations d'eau et la condensation de vapeur d'eau […]  1, record 17, French, - isolation%20hydrique

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

isolation hydrique : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 1er juillet 2017.  2, record 17, French, - isolation%20hydrique

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prefabricated pipes for hot and cold water supplies, wastes, drains, and gas, as well as prepared cable for electric services, all ready for installation with the minimum of site work in an industrialized building method.  3, record 18, English, - service%20core

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A set of prefabricated elements... has had impact of various degrees upon prefabrication. The most important of these is the utility core in which kitchen, bath, and laundry are arranged along opposite sides of a common wall containing electric power, water, and drainage.  2, record 18, English, - service%20core

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The terms "sanitary core" and "plumbing services" are given as synonyms of "mechanical core" by SCOBU (A dictionary of building), but actually they are more specific in scope.  5, record 18, English, - service%20core

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les noyaux (dits aussi cœurs techniques) distribuent sur la hauteur d'un niveau l'ensemble des fluides d'un bâtiment : alimentation en eau, évacuations, tuyauteries de vide-ordures, gaines d'aération contrôlée, distribution électrique, gaines de gaz, colonnes de chauffage, câbles téléphoniques et de télévision, fluides spéciaux, etc. [...]  1, record 18, French, - noyau

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In Quebec, adaptive resource management is being used as an approach for dealing with climate change in water resources planning and operations. Climate-associated risks to existing and planned water resources infrastructure prompted impact studies and adaptation initiatives within Quebec' s hydro sector.  3, record 19, English, - adaptive%20resource%20management

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au Québec, on a adopté la gestion adaptative des ressources comme approche des changements climatiques dans la planification des ressources hydriques et les opérations. Les risques associés au climat qui pèsent sur les infrastructures actuelles et prévues d'exploitation des ressources hydriques ont incité les parties concernées à réaliser des études d'impacts et des projets d'adaptation dans le secteur québécois de l'hydroélectricité.  3, record 19, French, - gestion%20adaptative%20des%20ressources

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A burning open dump, or an open dump fitted with rusting autos is a prime example of aesthetic disaster. Many mossbacks are of the opinion that much of modern architecture could also be relegated to this category ...  3, record 20, English, - aesthetic%20nuisance

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

... blue skies, uncontaminated water, and uncluttered urban landscapes all have aesthetic impact, because they imply health, pleasure and security.  4, record 20, English, - aesthetic%20nuisance

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Facteur constituant un préjudice, une gêne ou un désagrément par rapport aux valeurs esthétiques du patrimoine naturel, artistique ou culturel. Par exemple : poteaux électriques, dépotoirs, cimetières de voitures, bâtiments laids, etc.  3, record 20, French, - nuisance%20visuelle

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

atteinte à l'esthétique de l'environnement : ce terme n'est pas l'équivalent exact du terme anglais «aesthetic nuisance», le mot «atteinte» désignant l'effet produit par l'altéragène (la nuisance) plutôt que cet altéragène lui-même, mais il constitue néanmoins une solution de traduction acceptable dans certains contextes.  3, record 20, French, - nuisance%20visuelle

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] definir el concepto "contaminación visual" o "paisaje no agradable", es un tanto difícil, dado que estos son constructos con una buena carga de subjetivismo, puesto que lo que para unos es horrible, para otros pudiera estar relativamente bien, o al menos tolerable. Lo anterior lo apreciamos aún más si del paisaje en ciudades o espacios urbanos hablamos. [...] Tengamos presente por ejemplo, que cuando la Torre Eiffel se construyó en el París de 1889, mucha gente expresó que era una ofensa a la estética y hoy en día se considera por "muchísimas personas" un escenario apreciado de visitar y disfrutar [...]  1, record 20, Spanish, - ofensa%20a%20la%20est%C3%A9tica

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agricultural Environment Management Initiative : The Province will provide funding to an environmental incentive program so as to accelerate environmental action in the following areas :(a) On-farm Stewardship(water and noise impact reduction) ;(b) Soil Conservation(research and technology adoption) ;(c) Integrated Pest Management;(d) Livestock Odour Reduction; and(e) Strategic Initiatives.  1, record 21, English, - Agricultural%20Environment%20Management%20Initiative

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Initiative sur la gestion de l’environnement agricole : la province versera des fonds pour un programme d’incitatifs environnementaux dont le but est d’accélérer les mesures environnementales dans les secteurs suivants : a) gérance à la ferme (atténuation des impacts hydriques et acoustiques); b) conservation des sols (recherches et adoption de technologies); c) lutte antiparasitaire intégrée; d) atténuation des odeurs attribuables au bétail; e) initiatives stratégiques.  1, record 21, French, - Initiative%20sur%20la%20gestion%20de%20l%27environnement%20agricole

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Emergency floatation systems(EFS) are designed to minimise the chances that a helicopter which is involved in either a controlled ditching or a water impact sinks or capsizes as a result.  3, record 22, English, - emergency%20flotation%20system

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

emergency floatation gear: term officially approved by the Aeronautical Terminology Standardization Committee (ATSC) - Helicopters.  6, record 22, English, - emergency%20flotation%20system

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

système de flottabilité de secours : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Hélicoptères.  5, record 22, French, - dispositif%20de%20flottaison%20d%27urgence

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Sahtu Dene and Metis Comprehensive Land Claim Agreement provided for the establishment of implementing bodies to determine who is qualified to participate as a beneficiary of the Agreement, manage wildlife resources, plan and regulate land and water use, settle disputes that may arise in the interpretation of the Agreement and conduct environmental impact assessments and reviews of development proposals. In the period from the enactment of settlement legislation to March 31, 1995, only the Enrolment Board began operating.  1, record 23, English, - Enrolment%20Board

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Entente sur la revendication territoriale globale des Dénés et Métis du Sahtu prévoyait l'établissement des organismes de mise en œuvre chargés de déterminer qui peut avoir qualité de participant à l'Entente; de gérer les ressources fauniques; de planifier et de réglementer l'utilisation des terres et des eaux; de régler les différends relatifs à l'interprétation de l'Entente et de procéder à l'examen des propositions de projets de développement. Au cours de la période du 23 juin 1994 au 31 mars 1995, seul le Conseil d'inscription est entré en fonction.  1, record 23, French, - Conseil%20d%27inscription

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Up to 1970, stream quality standards in the United States were largely the responsibility of individual states. The federal government became dominant in 1970 through passage of the National Environmental Policy Act which instituted the concept of environmental impact statements and established the Environmental Protection Agency(EPA). In 1972, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments were passed which provided effluent limitation guidelines and authority to levy fines for noncompliance. This act stipulated a step-wise schedule for meeting conventional discharge criteria, the first target level by 1977 being equivalent to "best practical technology"(BPT), and the second target level by 1983 being equivalent to "best available technology economically achievable"(BAT).  4, record 24, English, - best%20available%20technology

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En 1972, les pouvoirs publics fédéraux modifièrent la loi en vigueur sur la pollution de l'eau pour que des limites soient imposées à la charge polluante des effluents et que les contrevenants deviennent passibles d'amendes. Il était stipulé qu'à partir de 1977, la pollution industrielle ne devait pas être supérieure à celle qu'occasionnent des rejets préalablement soumis à un traitement secondaire. Il s'agissait là d'une réduction maximale de la pollution d'un point de vue technique («Best Practical Technology - BPT»). L'étape suivante, à réaliser pour 1983, visait une réduction supplémentaire de la pollution par suite de la mise en œuvre de toutes les techniques mises au point et économiquement viables («Best Available Technology Economically Achievable - BAT»).  2, record 24, French, - meilleures%20techniques%20existantes

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terme tiré d'un lexique des sigles préparé par la section de traduction Environnement le 1er janvier 1985.  1, record 24, French, - meilleures%20techniques%20existantes

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Reducing the consumption rate of water diminishes the necessity for wastewater treatment. Appliances, fixtures and systems that have been specifically designed to fulfill their intended functions while providing reduced water consumption rates, result in a lowered environmental impact.  1, record 25, English, - reduced%20water%20consumption

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The traditional function of the helmet was to shed water, not to protect from heat, cold, or impact. The wide brim, particularly where it extends over the back of the neck, was designed to prevent hot water and embers from reaching the ears and neck.  1, record 26, English, - wide%20brim

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Auparavant, les casques servaient à protéger de l'eau, mais non de la chaleur, du froid ou des coups. Le grand rebord, s'accentuant à l'arrière au niveau de la nuque, visait à empêcher l'eau chaude et les tisons d'atteindre le cou et les oreilles.  1, record 26, French, - grand%20rebord

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Existing environments and projected impacts are most commonly described in terms of information and data at the population level.  2, record 27, English, - projected%20impact

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The following criteria have been used to determine whether an environmental impact assessment will be required : i) Anticipated impact, or uncertainty regarding the impact of a project on air and water resources and, in particular, their ability to support other competing resource use....  2, record 27, English, - projected%20impact

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Voici les critères qui ont servi à déterminer si une étude d'impact sur l'environnement s'imposait. 1) Impact prévu, ou incertitude quant à l'impact éventuel d'un projet sur (l'atmosphère et les cours d'eau) et, en particulier, quant à leur (compatibilité avec) d'autres ressources (...)  1, record 27, French, - impact%20pr%C3%A9vu

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Currently, being a consumer actor(a "consumactor") and choosing products with the lowest environmental impact is only possible in very obvious choices(e. g., tap water versus bottled water), or for people with considerable knowledge within the field of both life cycle assessment and business or economics.  1, record 28, English, - consumactor

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Consommateur responsable et engagé, qui a une attitude réfléchie vis-à-vis de sa consommation et qui l’utilise pour influencer plus ou moins directement le monde dans lequel il vit.  4, record 28, French, - consommacteur

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le consom'acteur aura tendance à se tourner par exemple vers les produits biologiques ou issus du commerce équitable, et pourra même choisir de boycotter les marques dont il ne partage pas les valeurs.  4, record 28, French, - consommacteur

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A component of the climate systems. It includes the atmosphere, the upper ocean, and the land surface which have adjustment time of less than a few years.  1, record 29, English, - fast%20climate%20system

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Generally, the sensitivity of the earth's climate is determined by the energetic processes of the "fast climate system". The fast climate processes are manifested by clouds, insolation, precipitation, soil characteristics(moisture), vegetation, state of water resources, and the coupling processes between land surface moisture in(1) the partitioning of energy flux between latent and sensible heat,(2) interpreting precipitation variability; and(3) providing knowledge on infiltration and runoff, and its impact on energy and water budgets.  3, record 29, English, - fast%20climate%20system

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The slow systems consist of the ocean except the upper ocean, and the ice sheets which adjust on time scales of decades to centuries.  1, record 29, English, - fast%20climate%20system

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toute classification du climat en catégories établies en réponse à un besoin précis. Par exemple, le système climatique atmosphère-Terre.  1, record 29, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20climatique%20rapide

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Safety monitoring technology, such as hot box detectors, wheel impact detectors, high water detectors and on-train monitoring systems.  2, record 30, English, - high%2Dwater%20detector

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

They noted that accidental release of [horizontal directional drilling] mud would not likely adversely impact water quality because it would stay bound together in a gel-like suspension when mixed with water and would eventually settle out.  2, record 31, English, - gel%2Dlike%20suspension

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... blue skies, uncontaminated water, and uncluttered urban landscapes all have aesthetic impact, because they imply health, pleasure and security.  1, record 33, English, - aesthetic%20impact

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See also "aesthetic pollution", "aesthetic nuisance" and "aesthetic effect".  3, record 33, English, - aesthetic%20impact

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par analogie avec "nuisance visuelle" et "pollution visuelle".  2, record 33, French, - impact%20visuel

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Efecto de una actuación sobre los caracteres paisajísticos del territorio.  1, record 33, Spanish, - impacto%20visual

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The environmental impact/risk assessment disaster monitoring includes the estimation of the extent and change of oil spill area, water pollution detection, support for search and rescue operations, and support for glaciology and permafrost applications.  1, record 34, English, - environmental%20impact%2Frisk%20assessment%20disaster%20monitoring

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

environmental impact/risk assessment disaster monitoring: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  2, record 34, English, - environmental%20impact%2Frisk%20assessment%20disaster%20monitoring

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'évaluation des risques et des impacts environnementaux [...] comprend l'évaluation de l'étendue et de l'évolution des déversements de pétrole, la détection de la pollution de l'eau, le soutien aux opérations de recherche et de sauvetage, ainsi que le soutien aux applications liées à la glaciologie et au pergélisol.  1, record 34, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20des%20risques%20et%20des%20impacts%20environnementaux

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

évaluation des risques et des impacts environnementaux : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  2, record 34, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20des%20risques%20et%20des%20impacts%20environnementaux

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a generic sense, the application of ecological land surveys(ELS) to environmental impact assessment... can be considered as a form of ecological characterization. ELS involves the delineation and description of units of land based on the integration of information on geomorphology, soils, vegetation, climate, water and fauna. Land units may be interpreted at any one of six hierarchical levels of generalization and presented in map form using scales ranging from 1 : 1, 000, 000 down to 1 : 2, 500.  2, record 35, English, - ecological%20land%20survey

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Relevé" : Ensemble des opérations destinées à recueillir des données sur le terrain. Note : Le but d'un relevé varie selon le domaine d'intérêt. Pour une étude d'impact, il s'agit principalement de faire l'inventaire du milieu. En génie, il s'agit de recueillir les mesures nécessaires pour réaliser une carte, un plan. On devrait d'ailleurs employer le terme "levé" dans ce sens.  3, record 35, French, - relev%C3%A9%20%C3%A9cologique%20du%20territoire

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La geomorfología es de importancia fundamental para todos los inventarios ecológicos del territorio, tanto por su valor esencial para la ecología como para su correlación con otros atributos de la tierra (clima, suelos, agua, vegetación y uso).  1, record 35, Spanish, - inventario%20ecol%C3%B3gico%20del%20territorio

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Solar fuels(i. e., fuels created from sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water) are especially attractive as they impact not only energy production and climate change...  2, record 36, English, - solar%20fuel

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit issu de la biomasse, tel que les algues, dont la culture intensive en vue d'une valorisation énergétique est redevable de la lumière solaire.  3, record 36, French, - carburant%20solaire

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) il existe différentes voies pour fabriquer des carburants solaires au lieu de l'électricité solaire.  4, record 36, French, - carburant%20solaire

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A substance that resembles shaving cream, CAF is a mixture of water, foam concentrate and air in specific proportions. An operator or operating system sends the mixture through a hose or pipe to form the actual fire-fighting foam. The mixture uses up to four times less water and up to six times less foam concentrate than conventional foam systems, which greatly reduces the cost of the product and its environmental impact.  1, record 37, English, - compressed%20air%20foam

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mousse à air comprimé est une substance qui ressemble à de la mousse à raser. Elle est produite en mélangeant un concentré de mousse avec de l'eau et de l'air selon certaines proportions. L'opérateur ou le système achemine le mélange au moyen d'une lance ou d'un tuyau vers le foyer d'incendie où se forme la mousse qui servira à éteindre le feu. Le mélange utilise jusqu'à quatre fois moins d'eau et six fois moins de concentré de mousse que les systèmes d'extinction par mousse traditionnels, ce qui réduit grandement le coût du système et son incidence sur l'environnement.  1, record 37, French, - mousse%20%C3%A0%20air%20comprim%C3%A9

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Eutrophic streams and lakes have seen major changes in vegetation, with the floating "cyanobacterial/algal mats", and spread of bullrushes and cattails(often in dense almost pure stands) thus having a major impact upon littoral zone and deeper water ecosystems.  1, record 38, English, - cyanobacterial%20mat

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des tapis de cyanobactéries et d'algues apparaissent graduellement à la surface des eaux, et la scirpe et la quenouille prolifèrent, souvent au point de former des peuplements denses presque purs.  1, record 38, French, - tapis%20de%20cyanobact%C3%A9ries

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

These [main parachute] attachment fittings were positioned in this manner to guarantee that the CM(command module) would impact upon the water in the crushable rib area of the CM on the +Z side. These crushable ribs are the primary shock attenuators at impact.  2, record 39, English, - crushable%20rib

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Peat [is a] highly organic soil, composed of partially decomposed vegetable matter.  2, record 40, English, - highly%20organic%20soil

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Initially highly organic soils are less susceptible to erosion because they retain water but once saturation is reached they have poor drainage and a slow drying capacity which increases their sensitivity to impact... Soils with a balanced mineral composition and a lower percentage of organic mater are more robust and less sensitive to impact...  3, record 40, English, - highly%20organic%20soil

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour éviter les conséquences d'une application excessive, ou intempestive, d'azote [il faut, entre autres,] tenir compte de la minéralisation azotée des sols à forte concentration (> 6 %) de matière organique ou qui ont reçu de grandes quantités d'engrais animal pendant plusieurs années [...]  2, record 40, French, - sol%20%C3%A0%20haute%20teneur%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20organique

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Cette recherche a permis de conclure que la fraction disponible de sélénium est supérieure dans les sols contenant peu de matière organique alors que dans les sols à haute teneur en matière organique, le sélénium est lié à cette fraction et de plus faible mobilité.  1, record 40, French, - sol%20%C3%A0%20haute%20teneur%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20organique

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation. This research project assembled data from natural gas, electricity and water meter readings in 34 multi-unit residential buildings to assess the magnitude and timing of consumption, and attempted to determine how building characteristics influence usage patterns. This information can be useful in assessing the effectiveness and potential impact of efficiency upgrades, and in the development of strategies for load shifting to take advantage of time-of-use energy rate schedules.  2, record 41, English, - Energy%20and%20Water%20Consumption%20Load%20Profiles%20in%20Multi%2DUnit%20Residential%20Buildings

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Société canadienne d'hypothèques et de logement. La recherche permet de commencer à comprendre la consommation annuelle de consommation de gaz naturel, d'électricité et d'eau de 34 collectifs d'habitation. Cette information est nécessaire à l'évaluation de l'efficacité énergétique et de l'économie d'eau dans les collectifs d'habitation, surtout dans l'application de technologies de cogénération et de délestage des charges. La recherche a aussi permis de démontrer la variabilité de la consommation d'énergie et d'eau dans les collectifs d'habitation, ce qui nous permet de supposer que des réductions éventuelles d'énergie et d'eau sont possibles.  2, record 41, French, - Profils%20de%20la%20charge%20de%20consommation%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20et%20d%27eau%20dans%20les%20collectifs%20d%27habitation

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Socioeconomic drought is what happens when physical water shortage starts to affect people, individually and collectively. Or, in more abstract terms, most socioeconomic definitions of drought associate it with the supply and demand of an economic good. One could argue that a physical water shortage with no socioeconomic impacts is a policy success.  2, record 42, English, - socio%2Deconomic%20drought

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Socio-economic Drought Perspective. Not all water shortages are manifest in ways that impact people. A socio-economic perspective does not recognize drought until it tangibly effects peoples’ lives in terms of their behavior and options(e. g., water rationing, increased prices, or lost recreational opportunities) or depressed earning power(in particular reduced agricultural income which may trickle down and adversely affect through other industries, thus increasing regional financial stress).  1, record 42, English, - socio%2Deconomic%20drought

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La sécheresse socio-économique apparaît quand les précipitations insuffisantes ont un impact significatif sur les communautés et leur économie.  2, record 42, French, - s%C3%A9cheresse%20socio%2D%C3%A9conomique

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Sur un plan plus opérationnel, on peut distinguer la sécheresse climatique, la sécheresse hydrologique, la sécheresse agronomique et la sécheresse socio-économique.  3, record 42, French, - s%C3%A9cheresse%20socio%2D%C3%A9conomique

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On écrirait mieux «sècheresse».  4, record 42, French, - s%C3%A9cheresse%20socio%2D%C3%A9conomique

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

sècheresse : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006).  5, record 42, French, - s%C3%A9cheresse%20socio%2D%C3%A9conomique

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El déficit de lluvia en Centroamérica en el año 2001 [...] algunos países habían experimentado sequía climática, otros, sequía agrícola, y en algunos, por los impactos sociales que experimentaron, sequía socioeconómica.  1, record 42, Spanish, - sequ%C3%ADa%20socioecon%C3%B3mica

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Las definiciones de sequía asociadas con sus impactos socioeconómicos generalmente están asociadas con la demanda y el abastecimiento de algún producto o servicio.  1, record 42, Spanish, - sequ%C3%ADa%20socioecon%C3%B3mica

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Montréal Exchange has gotten the better of Toronto and joined forces with the Chicago Climate Exchange(CCX) to create a Canadian environmental products exchange. The new Montréal Climate Exchange will concentrate initially on derivative products related to greenhouse gas(GHG) emission permits. It may later branch out into other environmental derivatives, which could be linked to acid rain, temperature(which has an impact on GHG emissions) or water.  2, record 43, English, - Montreal%20Climate%20Exchange

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Bourse de Montréal a damé le pion à celle de Toronto et s'est alliée avec le Chicago Climate Exchange (CCX) pour créer la première Bourse de produits environnementaux dérivés au Canada. La nouvelle Bourse, qui s'appellera le Marché climatique de Montréal, se concentrera d'abord sur les produits dérivés liés aux permis d'émissions de gaz à effet de serre. Plus tard, elle pourra lancer d'autres produits environnementaux dérivés. Ceux-ci pourraient être liés aux émissions responsables des pluies acides, à la température (facteur qui a des conséquences sur l'émission de gaz à effet de serre) ou à l'eau.  2, record 43, French, - March%C3%A9%20climatique%20de%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le Marché climatique de Montréal est un genre de marché boursier de l'environnement. [...] Le but est que les entreprises moins polluantes puissent monnayer leur propreté en vendant des permis de pollution aux entreprises plus polluantes. C'est donc un peu le principe du pollueur payeur.  3, record 43, French, - March%C3%A9%20climatique%20de%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Environment Canada.  1, record 46, English, - Water%20Development%20Impact%20Officer

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Environnement Canada.  1, record 46, French, - agent%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20des%20effets%20de%20l%27am%C3%A9nagement%20des%20eaux

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Soil crusting : soil crusts are formed as a result of compaction at the immediate surface due to an externally applied force. This force is supplied primarily by the impact of raindrops, and also by irrigation water, as the soil is wetted and the radiant energy of the sun dries the soil.  2, record 47, English, - crusting

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 PHR

soil crusting.  2, record 47, English, - crusting

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] limitation du croûtage du sol.  2, record 47, French, - cro%C3%BBtage

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 PHR

croûtage du sol.  2, record 47, French, - cro%C3%BBtage

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ohio’s program creates measurable standards by assigning every water body at least one beneficial use. Beneficial use designations describe existing or potential uses of water bodies. They take into consideration the use and value of public water supplies, protection and propagation of aquatic life, recreation in and on the water, and agricultural, industrial and other purposes. ... Aquatic Life Habitat Use Designation. Warmwater Habitat (WWH) Capable of supporting and maintaining a balanced community of warmwater aquatic organisms. This is the most widely applied use designation assigned to warmwater rivers and streams in Ohio.  3, record 48, English, - aquatic%20organism

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[A] critical environmental factor that directly influences the gas impact on water organisms is the concentration of dissolved oxygen.  2, record 48, English, - aquatic%20organism

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Used in the plural, the concrete expression "aquatic organisms" can be replaced by the abstract concept of "aquatic life" (q.v.). One can also be more specific and use the expression "aquatic fauna and flora."  4, record 48, English, - aquatic%20organism

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS

water organisms: This expression is usually specified by an adjective, e.g. ballast water organisms, cold water organisms, deep water organisms, fresh water organisms, pond water organisms, salt water organisms, warm water organisms, waste water organisms, etc.  4, record 48, English, - aquatic%20organism

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Apprécier le risque écotoxicologique lié à la contamination des milieux aquatiques par les pesticides demande de pouvoir d'une part, mesurer les niveaux de contamination des milieux et des organismes exposés, et, d'autre part, caractériser les impacts de ces substances sur les organismes aquatiques.  2, record 48, French, - organisme%20aquatique

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour désigner l'ensemble des organismes aquatiques on peut employer l'expression abstraite «vie aquatique», ou l'expression descriptive «faune et flore aquatiques». Voir aussi les fiches pour «vie aquatique», «faune aquatique» et «flore aquatique».  3, record 48, French, - organisme%20aquatique

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A plan that regulates the use of land with regard to the purpose, the place and the extent, and that is binding on every landowner.  3, record 49, English, - land%20use%20plan

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The concept of "set value"... has direct application to determining impact significance on the basis of magnitude. Examples of these values include air or water quality standards, land use plans or other statutory environmental goals. If a variable is predicted to exceed, or is measured in excess of, a set value, then presumably the impact would be considered significant.  4, record 49, English, - land%20use%20plan

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plan qui détermine le type, le lieu et le degré de l'utilisation du sol, parcelle par parcelle, et ayant force obligatoire pour chaque propriétaire foncier.  8, record 49, French, - plan%20d%27occupation%20du%20sol

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi [les] instruments [réglementaires et techniques à la disposition des élus et responsables locaux pour leur permettre de reconstruire la ville après le séisme], il y a lieu de citer le plan directeur d'aménagement et d'urbanisme et le plan d'occupation du sol. Le premier détermine l'usage des sols avec des structurations améliorées de l'organisation fonctionnelle et spatiale des zones urbaines et rurales alors que le second fixe la définition des droits d'usage du sol avec la nature et la destination des constructions autorisées et celles interdites.  1, record 49, French, - plan%20d%27occupation%20du%20sol

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le POS est composé au minimum d'un document graphique permettant d'identifier le parcellaire foncier, et d'un règlement qui définit les conditions de construction dans les différentes parties du territoire concerné.  8, record 49, French, - plan%20d%27occupation%20du%20sol

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Quand le POS devient PLU [...] la Ville de Versailles s'est engagée dans l'élaboration d'un Plan local d'Urbanisme (PLU), nouveau document d'urbanisme des communes qui a vocation à se substituer au Plan d'occupation des sols (POS).  9, record 49, French, - plan%20d%27occupation%20du%20sol

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Pour les communes le Plan Local d'Urbanisme (PLU) succède au Plan d'Occupation des Sols (POS).  10, record 49, French, - plan%20d%27occupation%20du%20sol

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 4 OBS

La loi Solidarité et Renouvellement Urbain (dite loi SRU) du 13 décembre 2000 a substitué le PLU au POS.  11, record 49, French, - plan%20d%27occupation%20du%20sol

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 5 OBS

D'après la Loi sur la solidarité et le renouvellement urbains (SRU), en France dans les communes, le plan d'occupation des sols (POS) est graduellement remplacé par le plan local d'urbanisme (PLU).  12, record 49, French, - plan%20d%27occupation%20du%20sol

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 6 OBS

Plan d'occupation des sols (P.O.S.) [...] Ce type de document a été institué en 1967 en remplacement des «Plans d'Urbanisme Directeur» (P.U.D.) qui avaient eux-mêmes succédé en 1958 aux anciens «Plans d'Aménagement».  7, record 49, French, - plan%20d%27occupation%20du%20sol

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The sun is in a hot cycle or trend at present so it appears to be having an impact on warming. Volcanic dust and gases have been postulated to cool equatorial waters in the past reducing the north-south sea temperature gradient thereby stopping ocean transport of heat and oxygen leading to a sinking of warm water and a disasterous methane degassing.  1, record 50, English, - methane%20degassing

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les sources naturelles de méthane sont les animaux (termites) mais il provient surtout des fermentations des sols inondés (tourbières). Les variations de CH4 indiquent donc l'étendue des marais au cours du dernier cycle climatique. Par exemple, on sait qu'il pleuvait moins en Asie (la pluie est fonction des températures) durant le dernier maxima glaciaire, le dégazage du méthane était donc stoppé au cours de cette période. De même, le sol gelé de l'Arctique (qui contient du CH4) permet le dégazage seulement durant les périodes de réchauffement (interglaciaire). Il semble donc que les variations de la teneur en méthane soient la conséquence des changements climatiques. De plus, ce gaz a tendance à faire monter les températures car il contribue à l'effet de serre.  2, record 50, French, - d%C3%A9gazage%20du%20m%C3%A9thane

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Quatre chercheurs ont étudié deux carottages, l'un provenant de l'Antarctique et l'autre du Nord-Ouest de l'Atlantique, ils étaient à la recherche de baryte. Ce minerai, composé de sulfate de baryum, a la particularité d'être corrélé aux flux de carbone dans les eaux de surface. L'analyse montre clairement qu'un regain de productivité biologique dans les océans a accompagné le dégazage du méthane et l'augmentation des températures.  3, record 50, French, - d%C3%A9gazage%20du%20m%C3%A9thane

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Photon excitation : X-ray emission induced by the impact of charged particles other than electrons, for example alpha particles, was discovered by Chadwick in 1912. High energy(1. 5 MeV) photons are associated with large cross-sections for ionization and very low backgrounds, two ideal conditions for very low detection limits that effectively reach 10[ upperscript-11]-10[ upperscript-12](g) for elements with Z > 15. On account of this high absolute sensitivity, photon excitation is used with Si(Li) detectors in many applications dealing with the simultaneous determination of trace elements in water, serum, blood and tissues.  1, record 51, English, - photon%20excitation

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fluorescence : Luminescence produite à partir d'un état singulet, très bref, excité électroniquement. Cette luminescence se produit après disparition de la source d'excitation (excitation photonique, souvent UV).  2, record 51, French, - excitation%20photonique

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La thérapeutique photo-dynamique dans le cancer bronchique précoce. [...] Sous l'action d'une lumière adaptée à la molécule, ce photo-sensibilisateur devient actif et toxique. L'excitation photonique permet de transférer l'énergie vers l'oxygène ambiant qui prend alors la forme d'oxygène singulé. Cet oxygène est extrêmement réactif et toxique et oxyde tous les constituants tissulaires situés à son contact.  3, record 51, French, - excitation%20photonique

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ICCE is one of the commissions of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences(IAHS). The field of interest of ICCE may be broadly defined as including the erosion, transport and deposition of sediment and the interaction of these processes with other components of the environment and with water resource development. The Commission is principally concerned with promoting improved understanding of erosion and sedimentation processes, primarily as they relate to hydrology and fluvial geomorphology, and including both mechanical and chemical denudation. It also aims to promote the study of global patterns of erosion and sediment yield and their controls and the impact of human activity on erosion and sedimentation and to encourage the development and application of new methods for investigating erosion and sediment delivery, including the use of environmental radionuclides as sediment tracers, and the implementation of novel modelling techniques.  1, record 52, English, - International%20Commission%20on%20Continental%20Erosion

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A basin, pond or lake in which sudden influxes of surface run-off water is temporarily held before being released at a slower, controlled rate into the drainage system.  2, record 53, English, - retention%20pond

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In certain circumstances it may be desirable to shape the ground to allow surface water to collect in a water storage pond on site. This concept of retaining surface water run-off by reducing the peak water impact on the storm sewer capacity and by providing an attractive site feature, may be economical on large sites. It may also be possible to use a less expensive underground sewer system with fewer or smaller diameter pipes because the peak water impact will be collected by the retention pond instead of the sewer system.  2, record 53, English, - retention%20pond

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A retention basin that forms a part of the air-conditioning system for the A.C. Nielsen corporate headquarters, Chicago, is also a significant feature of the site design.  3, record 53, English, - retention%20pond