TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A solution in hydrometallurgical treatment from which all possible valuable constituents have been removed.  4, record 1, English, - barren%20leach%20solution

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Heap leaching is often the most cost-effective way to extract value from gold or copper ores. Heap leaching involves placing ore-grade material on an impermeable liner foundation with a solution collection system of drainpipes and irrigating the surface with either cyanide solution(for gold) or acid(for copper). Within the heap, chemical reactions occur which liberate the payable metal from the rock. The resultant solution, called pregnant leach solution(PLS), reaches the liner and the collection pipes, and then reports to a storage facility(pond) for processing where the metal is removed, the solution conditioned, and re-applied to the HLP [heap leach pad] as barren leach solution(BLS).  1, record 1, English, - barren%20leach%20solution

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans un procédé de lixiviation, solution à partir de laquelle les métaux dissous ont été extraits.  2, record 1, French, - solution%20st%C3%A9rile

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Modern heap leach pads are large engineered structures, lined with an impermeable layer of plastic(referred to as a geosynthetic membrane) and placed over a prepared surface that is typically a compacted soil layer. Ore is placed(heaped) on the lined pad and treated with chemicals to dissolve(leach) a metal of interest while protecting the environment. The plastic liner placed at the bottom and around the sides of the pad prevents chemicals from leaking into the soil and contaminating groundwater. The plastic utilized for these liners must be capable of withstanding the excessive weight of stacked ore, the continuous application of corrosive chemicals, and harsh weather conditions over the long term.  3, record 2, English, - heap%20leach%20pad

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un aspect important, dans un contexte de risques, de nombreuses mines métalliques, a trait à l'extraction de métal sur des aires de lixiviation en tas. Cette technique est utilisée pour l'extraction dans le cas de l'or, du cuivre, de l'argent, de l'uranium, du nickel ainsi que de plusieurs autres métaux et métalloïdes [...] Une aire de lixiviation en tas consiste de manière schématique en une barrière composite [...] sur laquelle est placé le minerai destiné à être lixivié à l'aide, soit d'un acide fort (de l'acide sulfurique dans le cas du cuivre et du nickel), ou alors d'une solution diluée de cyanure (cas de l'or et de l'argent).  3, record 2, French, - aire%20de%20lixiviation%20en%20tas

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ikat is one of the most complicated approaches to dyeing... Some sections of the yarn to be used in weaving are knotted or covered with an impermeable material and then the yarn is dyed. The dye does not penetrate these sections, so the different sections of yarn display different colors.  1, record 3, English, - ikat%20dyeing

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The [term] "sponge city" [refers to] a particular type of city that does not act like an impermeable system not allowing any water to filter through the ground, but, more like a sponge, actually absorbs the rain water, which is then naturally filtered by the soil and allowed to reach into the urban aquifers.  1, record 4, English, - sponge%20city

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une «ville éponge» est une solution basée sur la nature qui utilise le paysage pour retenir l'eau à sa source, ralentir son écoulement et la nettoyer tout au long du processus. L'objectif est de retenir l'eau de pluie dans les zones urbaines en imperméabilisant le sol pavé afin qu'une partie s'évapore et que le reste soit progressivement évacué.  1, record 4, French, - ville%20%C3%A9ponge

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The impermeable rock overlying an oil or gas reservoir that tends to prevent migration of the reservoir fluids from the reservoir.  5, record 5, English, - cap%20rock

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oil and gas become trapped in the subsurface where there is a barrier formed by impermeable rocks, such as well-cemented lithologies, mudrock and evaporite beds. These impermeable lithologies are known as cap rocks. The hydrocarbons will find their way around the cap-rock barrier unless there is some form of hydrocarbon trap that prevents further upward migration.  6, record 5, English, - cap%20rock

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

All cap rocks are impermeable, therefore making the terms "impermeable cap rock" and "impervious cap rock" redundant.  7, record 5, English, - cap%20rock

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] barrière étanche [permettant] de sceller la roche réservoir, évitant par le fait même une dispersion du pétrole et du gaz naturel.  3, record 5, French, - roche%20couverture

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Comme les roches couverture sont toujours imperméables, le terme «roche couverture imperméable» est redondant.  4, record 5, French, - roche%20couverture

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Helicopter sling cages used for slinging 45 gallon drums of drill cuttings sausages are being lined with an impermeable rubber membrane to intercept any potential spillage from the drums.  1, record 6, English, - helicopter%20sling%20cage

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An impermeable diaphragm, usually of sheet metal or concrete, constructed at intervals within the zone of saturation along the conduit of a principal spillway to increase the seepage length along the conduit and thereby prevent piping or seepage along the conduit.  3, record 7, English, - antiseep%20collar

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Formation of calcium salts on walls of pools or pipes, or in a filter or heater, due to low solubility of calcium salts.  2, record 8, English, - calcification

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another undesirable condition that may arise from infrequent backwashing is calcification. This is a cementing action which makes the filter media impermeable.  3, record 8, English, - calcification

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La formation de dépôts calcaires dans le matériau filtrant est un autre inconvénient de lavages trop espacés. Ces dépôts, en imperméabilisant le support filtrant, offrent une forte résistance à la circulation de l'eau et, dans certains cas, peuvent même colmater complètement le filtre.  2, record 8, French, - formation%20de%20d%C3%A9p%C3%B4ts%20calcaires

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Natural gas from very low permeability reservoirs is often referred to as "tight gas" and requires special stimulation before commercial rates of production can be achieved.  5, record 9, English, - tight%20gas

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Tight gas refers to natural gas [accumulated in] reservoirs locked in extraordinarily impermeable, hard rock, making the underground formation extremely "tight. "  6, record 9, English, - tight%20gas

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gaz naturel qui est difficile à extraire de la roche dans laquelle il est piégé, en raison de la faible perméabilité de celle-ci.  7, record 9, French, - gaz%20de%20r%C3%A9servoir%20%C3%A9tanche

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le gaz de réservoir étanche désigne une composante du gaz classique qui est produite à partir de réservoirs de faible perméabilité. Généralement, les réservoirs de gaz étanches n'ont pas de voies de cheminement naturelles suffisantes à travers le roc pour que le gaz naturel rejoigne le puits de forage; ils ont donc besoin d'une forme de stimulation artificielle pour créer ces voies de cheminement.  8, record 9, French, - gaz%20de%20r%C3%A9servoir%20%C3%A9tanche

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[…] le gaz de schiste, le gaz de réservoir étanche et le pétrole de réservoir étanche font référence aux ressources non traditionnelles provenant de réservoirs à faible perméabilité qui sont exploitées en utilisant des puits horizontaux et la fracturation hydraulique en plusieurs étapes.  9, record 9, French, - gaz%20de%20r%C3%A9servoir%20%C3%A9tanche

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pétrole de réservoir compact : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 19 septembre 2018.  10, record 9, French, - gaz%20de%20r%C3%A9servoir%20%C3%A9tanche

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] gas natural contenido en rocas muy compactas, areniscas y/o calizas, con valores de permeabilidad matricial muy bajos.  4, record 9, Spanish, - gas%20de%20formaciones%20compactas

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] el gas [...] ha migrado desde la roca madre y se encuentra contenido en microfracturas y en la escasa porosidad matricial de la roca [reservorio].  4, record 9, Spanish, - gas%20de%20formaciones%20compactas

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Slope marshes develop on lower elevation slopes where water-bearing strata and impermeable layers contact the ground surface. Slope marshes occupy wet seepage areas where groundwater discharges. The slope marsh is characterized by hummocky microrelief, soggy, saturated ground and flushes.  1, record 10, English, - slope%20marsh

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les marais inclinés se forment sur des pentes peu élevées où une strate aquifère et des couches imperméables sont en contact avec la surface du sol. Les marais inclinés se trouvent dans des régions de drainage oblique avec écoulements d'eau souterraine. Ils se caractérisent par le microrelief de butte, un sol saturé et détrempé, et des pousses.  1, record 10, French, - marais%20inclin%C3%A9

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Storage management includes : on-farm pesticide storage, on-farm silage storage, improved manure storage, covered feedlots(impermeable base and roof), on-farm fuel storage(double walled tanks only).  1, record 11, English, - on%2Dfarm%20silage%20storage

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

On farm silage storage is often aerobically stressed due to slow ensiling, improper chop length, and packing or poor covering.  2, record 11, English, - on%2Dfarm%20silage%20storage

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

entreposage de l'ensilage à la ferme : désignation approuvée par le Comité de terminologie d'Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada.  2, record 11, French, - entreposage%20de%20l%27ensilage%20%C3%A0%20la%20ferme

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A hazmat suit(hazardous materials suit) is a piece of personal protective equipment that consists of an impermeable whole-body garment worn as protection against hazardous materials.  1, record 12, English, - hazardous%20materials%20suit

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Combinaison qui protège la personne qui la porte contre les matières dangereuses.  4, record 12, French, - combinaison%20contre%20les%20mati%C3%A8res%20dangereuses

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hazmat : abréviation anglaise pour hazardous materials (matières dangereuses).  4, record 12, French, - combinaison%20contre%20les%20mati%C3%A8res%20dangereuses

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

combinaison Hazmat : Bien que largement utilisé dans le domaine de la sécurité au travail, ce terme comprend l'abréviation anglaise Hazmat qui devrait plutôt être remplacée par la forme longue francisée, matières dangereuses.  4, record 12, French, - combinaison%20contre%20les%20mati%C3%A8res%20dangereuses

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In conventional reservoirs, oil and gas are fairly mobile and easily move through the permeable formation because of buoyancy(they are lighter than the water in the same formation and therefore rise) until they are trapped against an impermeable rock(i. e. a seal) that prevents further movement. This leads to localized pools of oil and gas while the rest of the formation is filled with water.  2, record 13, English, - conventional%20reservoir

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les réservoirs classiques, le pétrole et le gaz sont relativement mobiles et circulent facilement à travers la formation perméable en raison de leur flottabilité – ils sont plus légers que l'eau qui se trouve dans la même formation, si bien qu'ils lèvent – jusqu'à ce qu'ils soient emprisonnés contre la roche imperméable qui l'empêche d'aller plus loin. Cela produit des gisements localisés de pétrole et de gaz alors que le reste de la formation est rempli d'eau.  3, record 13, French, - r%C3%A9servoir%20classique

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En raison de la bonne perméabilité de la roche dans un réservoir conventionnel, le gaz s'échappe librement vers le puits de forage.  4, record 13, French, - r%C3%A9servoir%20classique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En los reservorios o yacimientos convencionales, las características porosas y permeables de las rocas que los conforman permiten que los hidrocarburos contenidos en sus poros microscópicos fluyan bajo ciertas condiciones hacia el pozo.  2, record 13, Spanish, - yacimiento%20convencional

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Impermeable to radiant heat.  2, record 14, English, - athermanous

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d’un matériau, ou de la frontière d’un système thermodynamique, imperméable à la chaleur si celle-ci est transmise par rayonnement.  1, record 14, French, - athermane

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

athermane : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 19 septembre 2015.  2, record 14, French, - athermane

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rubber lumber is made of 50% plastic and 50% recycled tires... It is durable, impermeable, and resistant to insects. It is not for structural use and the colour tends to fade. Uses of rubber lumber include parking curbs and walkways.  1, record 15, English, - rubber%20lumber

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the destruction or covering of soils by buildings, constructions and layers of completely or partly impermeable artificial material(asphalt, concrete, etc.).  2, record 16, English, - soil%20sealing

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

imperméabilisation des sols : terme publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 16 janvier 2015.  2, record 16, French, - imperm%C3%A9abilisation%20des%20sols

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A material providing high resistance to heat flow ...  6, record 17, English, - thermal%20insulation

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The argillaceous sequence performs the double function of an impermeable caprock, which prevents the dissipation of heat by the upward convective mass flow of heated fluids, and also a thermal insulator, which prevents the dissipation of heat by conduction, and thus allows the buildup of high temperatures in the reservoir.  7, record 17, English, - thermal%20insulation

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... usually made of mineral wool, cork, asbestos, foam glass, foamed plastic, diatomaceous earth, etc.; fabricated in the form of batts, blankets, blocks, boards, granular fill, and loose fill.  6, record 17, English, - thermal%20insulation

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Matériau qui a la propriété de ralentir de façon appréciable des échanges de chaleur susceptibles de se produire entre les deux milieux qu'il sépare.  4, record 17, French, - isolant%20thermique

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La séquence de roches argileuses aurait pour double fonction de former une couche imperméable, pour empêcher la perte de chaleur par l'écoulement en masse de fluides chauds entraînés vers le haut dans un mouvement de convection, et de servir d'isolant thermique, pour éviter la perte de chaleur par conduction, et ainsi permettre une élévation de la température dans le réservoir.  5, record 17, French, - isolant%20thermique

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Material sólido o celular, o una combinación de materiales de baja transmisión térmica, colocado entre componentes de alta transmisión térmica para reducir el flujo de calor a través del ensamble.  1, record 17, Spanish, - aislante%20t%C3%A9rmico

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The mass divided by the volume of a sample of material, including both permeable and impermeable voids normally present in the material.  1, record 18, English, - apparent%20density

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

apparent density: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 18, English, - apparent%20density

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quotient de la masse par le volume d'un échantillon de matériau, comprenant les vides (interstices) perméables ou imperméables normalement présents dans le matériau.  1, record 18, French, - masse%20volumique%20apparente

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

masse volumique apparente : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 18, French, - masse%20volumique%20apparente

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The upper surface of standing or naturally flowing ground water below which the ground is saturated with water, except where that surface is impermeable.  1, record 19, English, - water%20table

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

water table: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 19, English, - water%20table

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Niveau supérieur d'une eau souterraine dormante ou naturellement mobile sous laquelle le sol est saturé d'eau, excepté là où cette surface est imperméable.  1, record 19, French, - nappe%20phr%C3%A9atique

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nappe phréatique; nappe libre : termes et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 19, French, - nappe%20phr%C3%A9atique

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nivel superior de un agua subterránea en reposo o naturalmente móvil, bajo la cual la tierra está saturada de agua, excepto donde la superficie es impermeable.  3, record 19, Spanish, - capa%20fre%C3%A1tica

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The combination of durable, structurally supported and impermeable materials incorporated into the building envelope, continuous around the interior conditioned volume of the building(inclusive of ceiling, exterior walls, windows, doors, foundation walls and floors), and sealed together to stop the indoor-outdoor movement of air.  2, record 20, English, - air%20barrier

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Combinaison de matériaux durables, imperméables et étanches à l'air que l'on intègre à l'enveloppe d'un bâtiment en l'assujettissant à son ossature pour envelopper complètement et de façon continue le volume intérieur conditionné du bâtiment (formé par les plafonds, les murs extérieurs, les portes, les fenêtres, les murs de fondation et les planchers) et pour résister au mouvement de l'air entre l'intérieur et l'extérieur.  2, record 20, French, - pare%2Dair

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Material que se incorporal al recubrimiento de la vivienda para impedir las fugas de aire y para aislarlo de la circulación del aire exterior.  2, record 20, Spanish, - barrera%20contra%20el%20aire

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Salt releases from storage sites can be controlled through the use of covered storage on impermeable pads(creating a barrier to control salt loss), runoff management to prevent salts or chloride contaminated runoff from entering the environment and good housekeeping practices.  1, record 21, English, - salt%20realease

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les rejets de sels provenant des centres d'entreposage peuvent être contrôlés par un entreposage couvert sur des plateformes imperméables (créant une barrière pour contrôler les pertes de sel), par la gestion des eaux de drainage pour éviter que les eaux d'écoulement contaminées par le chlorure ou les sels ne pénètrent dans l'environnement ainsi que par de bonnes pratiques d'entretien.  1, record 21, French, - rejet%20de%20sels

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An asphalt or concrete base on which salt storage buildings are built.  1, record 22, English, - impermeable%20pad

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The base is constructed of a strong, impervious material that prevents salt and water that may be on the pavement from entering the ground below the structure.  1, record 22, English, - impermeable%20pad

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Base d'asphalte ou de béton sur laquelle les installations d'entreposage de sels sont construites.  1, record 22, French, - plateforme%20imperm%C3%A9able

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La base est faite d'un matériau résistant et imperméable qui empêche le sel et l'eau pouvant s'y trouver de pénétrer dans le sol sous la structure.  1, record 22, French, - plateforme%20imperm%C3%A9able

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio of the weight in air of a given volume of a permeable material(including both permeable and impermeable voids normal to the material) at a stated temperature to the weight in air of an equal volume of distilled water at the same temperature.  1, record 23, English, - bulk%20specific%20gravity

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport entre la masse d'un volume donné de matériau perméable (incluant les vides perméables et imperméables du matériau) à une température donnée et la masse d'un volume égal d'eau distillée à la même température.  1, record 23, French, - densit%C3%A9%20relative%20globale

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Relación entre la masa en el aire de un volumen dado de agregado, incluidos los poros saturables y no saturables, (pero sin incluir los vacíos entre partículas) y la masa de un volumen igual de agua destilada, libre de gas, a una temperatura establecida.  1, record 23, Spanish, - densidad%20relativa%20aparente

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A process whereby gold is extracted by heaping broken ore on sloping impermeable pads and continually applying to the heaps a weak cyanide solution which dissolves the contained gold.  2, record 24, English, - heap%2Dleach%20method

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The gold-laden solution is then collected for gold recovery.  2, record 24, English, - heap%2Dleach%20method

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé d'extraction de l'or où le minerai concassé est posé sur une cellule imperméable légèrement inclinée et est lessivé de façon continue par une solution diluée de cyanure qui dissout l'or contenu [...]  2, record 24, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20par%20lixiviation%20en%20tas

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] la solution enrichie en or est ensuite recueillie et l'or, récupéré.  2, record 24, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20par%20lixiviation%20en%20tas

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The liner fibers are cured with a special oil repellent treatment to further discourage penetration ... Atlas produces the most flexible, workable PVC gloves on the market.  1, record 25, English, - oil%2Drepellent%20treatment

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Development of a washing system for protective clothing... enabling garments to be reused... This process allows simple regeneration of the waterproofing and oil-proofing treatments. After washing, the fabrics regain their impermeable properties.  4, record 25, English, - oil%2Drepellent%20treatment

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

oil-repellent: A term applied to fabrics that have been treated with finishes to make them resistant to oil stains.  5, record 25, English, - oil%2Drepellent%20treatment

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement tendant à réduire l'aptitude que peuvent avoir les articles textiles à fixer des substances grasses. [Définition normalisée par l’AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.]  1, record 25, French, - ol%C3%A9ofugation

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

oléofugation : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  1, record 25, French, - ol%C3%A9ofugation

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An essentially impermeable membrane used with foundation, soil, rock, earth or any other geotechnical engineering-related material as an integral part of human-made project, structure, or system.  3, record 26, English, - geomembrane

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geomembranes are very low permeability membrane liners and barriers used with any geotechnical engineering based material so as to control fluid migration in a man-made project, structure or system.  2, record 26, English, - geomembrane

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Geomembrane : The term liner applies when a geomembrane is used as an interface or a surface revetment. The term barrier is usually reserved for the cases where the geomembrane is used inside an earth mass. Geomembrane is a generic term which has been proposed to replace many terms such as : synthetic membranes, polymeric membranes, plastic liners, flexible membrane liners, impermeable membranes and impervious sheets. These terms are not appropriate because :(i) synthetic, polymeric and plastic are too restrictive;(ii) geomembranes are not always used as liners;(iii) flexible membrane is redundant; and(iv) no material is absolutely impermeable or impervious. In addition, many users for these materials habitually designate them with trade names, which adds to the terminology confusion. Geomembranes should not be confused with other similar membranes used for such applications as single-ply roofing, floating covers and air supported roof. Also, geomembranes should not be confused with geotextiles [which are permeable by construction].  2, record 26, English, - geomembrane

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Liquid containment (pond) liners. Undoubtedly the largest single use of geomembranes is in the area of liquid containment. In fact, the name "geomembranes" is actually one that supersedes the name "pond liner," reflecting the original use of the plastic and rubber materials ...  3, record 26, English, - geomembrane

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Geotextiles are defined as permeable textiles used in conjunction with soils or rocks... In contrast, geomembranes are defined as impermeable membranes which can also be used in conjunction with soils or rocks.  4, record 26, English, - geomembrane

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Feuille synthétique introduite dans le sol et servant d'écran séparateur.  4, record 26, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe deux types principaux de géotextiles, perméables et imperméables. Ces derniers [...] sont souvent appelés géomembranes, et le terme géotextile est réservé aux textiles perméables apparus après 1960.  3, record 26, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Les géomembranes sont] utilisées dans le génie civil pour sa fonction d'étanchéité ou d'imperméabilisation.  5, record 26, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lámina impermeable y flexible que se utiliza mayoritariamente en lagunas, plantas de tratamiento, rellenos sanitarios, etc. [para] impermeabilizar.  2, record 26, Spanish, - geomembrana

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Existen diferentes tipos de geosintéticos: los geotextiles, las geomembranas, geomallas, georedes, geoceldas, geomantas, biomantas y la combinación de ellos: los geocompuestos.  2, record 26, Spanish, - geomembrana

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A permeable, polymeric material, which may be woven, nonwoven or knitted, used in geotechnical and civil engineerinig applications. [Definition standardized by ISO.]  5, record 27, English, - geotextile

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Also known as geofabrics, filter cloths, support fabrics, or civil engineering fabrics, geotextiles are membranes used to stabilize soils. For that purpose, permeable fabrics made of synthetic fibers with high tensile strength, even when wet, large modulus of elasticity, high ductility, and negligible creep when under load are usually used. ... These fabrics may be woven or nonwoven. Made of such synthetics as polypropylene, the nonwoven fabrics are needle-punched for permeability to water.  2, record 27, English, - geotextile

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Other functions of geotextiles include erosion control, filtration, and drainage through and along the plane of the fabric.  2, record 27, English, - geotextile

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Geotextiles are defined as permeable textiles used in conjunction with soils or rocks... In contrast, geomembranes are defined as impermeable membranes which can also be used in conjunction with soils or rocks.  6, record 27, English, - geotextile

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

geotextile: term standardized by ISO.  7, record 27, English, - geotextile

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tout produit ou article textile perméable, utilisé dans les travaux de génie civil.  4, record 27, French, - g%C3%A9otextile

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tissé, non tissé, tricoté ou composite, le géotextile peut jouer un rôle hydraulique (fonction drainante, fonction filtre), ou un rôle mécanique (fonction réparation, fonction renforcement, fonction support ou conteneur).  4, record 27, French, - g%C3%A9otextile

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe deux types principaux de géotextiles, perméables et imperméables. Ces derniers [...] sont souvent appelés géomembranes, et le terme géotextile est réservé aux textiles perméables apparus après 1960.  2, record 27, French, - g%C3%A9otextile

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'utilisation des géotextiles, appelés à l'origine feutres synthétiques anticontaminants, doit permettre la respiration des plates-formes par capillarité verticale [...]  3, record 27, French, - g%C3%A9otextile

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 OBS

géotextile : terme normalisé par l'ISO et uniformisé par le CN [Compagnie des chemins de fer nationaux du Canada].  5, record 27, French, - g%C3%A9otextile

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Géotextile anti-racine.  6, record 27, French, - g%C3%A9otextile

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geotextiles: son materiales permeables que pueden ser “tejidos” o “no tejidos” y se utilizan generalmente para filtrar y conducir fluidos, separar suelos de diferentes características, reforzar suelos débiles y proteger a las geomembranas de los posibles daños de piedras angulares u otros objetos.  1, record 27, Spanish, - geotextil

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El nombre geotextil surge del uso exclusivo de la tecnología textil para su fabricación, y porque su empleo más importante está relacionado con el suelo (geo). Con el avance de la tecnología del plástico, se empezaron a utilizar componentes a partir de polímeros, por tal razón se creó una categoría más amplia que permitiera agrupar a todas las variantes, denominada geosintéticos.  1, record 27, Spanish, - geotextil

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Existen diferentes tipos de geosintéticos: los geotextiles, las geomembranas, geomallas, georedes, geoceldas, geomantas, biomantas y la combinación de ellos: los geocompuestos.  1, record 27, Spanish, - geotextil

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ground water under sufficient pressure to rise above the level at which the water-bearing bed is tapped in a well.  4, record 28, English, - artesian%20water

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Artesian water is ground water confined under pressure between layers of relatively impermeable, underground rock—called a confined aquifer. Artesian water rises to the top of the aquifer and sometimes above land when a well taps the confined aquifer.  5, record 28, English, - artesian%20water

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ground water that rises in wells above the level at which it is first encountered is said to be artesian or "piestic" water.  3, record 28, English, - artesian%20water

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Eau souterraine soumise à une pression suffisante pour que celle-ci la fasse monter au-dessus du fond d'une fissure ou d'une autre ouverture dans la formation imperméable située au-dessus de la formation aquifère.  3, record 28, French, - eau%20art%C3%A9sienne

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une nappe artésienne possède un niveau piézométrique qui se trouve au-dessus du niveau topographique. En d’autres termes, si la nappe était à l’air libre, le niveau d’eau serait supérieur au niveau du sol. Un puits atteignant une nappe artésienne est un puits jaillissant.  4, record 28, French, - eau%20art%C3%A9sienne

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les nappes captives (ou en charge), [sont] formées [...] sous une couche géologique imperméable (ou éponte), le niveau piézométrique pouvant alors être très supérieur au toit de la nappe. Il peut même être supérieur au niveau du sol; on parle alors de nappes artésiennes.  5, record 28, French, - eau%20art%C3%A9sienne

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

niveau piézomètrique : Niveau atteint par l'eau dans un tube atteignant la nappe. Il peut être reporté sur une carte piézométrique.  6, record 28, French, - eau%20art%C3%A9sienne

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agua subterránea capaz de ascender a la superficie a través de un pozo artesiano debido a la elevada presión del depósito.  2, record 28, Spanish, - agua%20artesiana

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The reappearance at the surface of a stream which originated on impermeable rock but which disappears underground on reaching calcareous strata.  2, record 29, English, - resurgence

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A resurgence marks the emergence of a substantial flow of karst water that had previously travelled some distance underground in limestone rocks, having commenced its journey as a surface stream.  2, record 29, English, - resurgence

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réapparition d'un cours d'eau à la suite d'un parcours souterrain dans le karst.  2, record 29, French, - r%C3%A9surgence

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En faisant résurgence dans les eaux de surface, les eaux souterraines permettent, très souvent, le maintien du régime hydrique des cours d'eau.  3, record 29, French, - r%C3%A9surgence

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La résurgence est un des deux cas de sources vauclusiennes, l'autre étant l'exsurgence.  2, record 29, French, - r%C3%A9surgence

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reaparición, por encima del suelo, al final de su recorrido subterráneo, de una corriente de agua superficial que había desaparecido bajo tierra.  1, record 29, Spanish, - resurgencia

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Stream or stretch of stream, perched or not, which with respect to groundwater neither contributes water to the saturated zone, nor receives water from it.  1, record 30, English, - insulated%20stream

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is separated from the saturated zone by an impermeable bed.  1, record 30, English, - insulated%20stream

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cours d'eau, perché ou non, à lit colmaté, sans liaison hydraulique ni échange d'eau en aucun sens avec les aquifères riverains.  1, record 30, French, - cours%20d%27eau%20ind%C3%A9pendant

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Curso de agua o tramo de éste, colgado o no, que ni recibe ni aporta agua a la zona saturada de las aguas subterráneas. Está separado de la zona saturada por un lecho impermeable.  1, record 30, Spanish, - curso%20de%20agua%20aislado

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most vinyl roofing membranes are sealed using hot air, which can be compared to welding metal. The process joins two rolls of membranes at the overlap areas (without using another dissimilar material) to create one monolithic layer that covers the entire roof. The heat-welded, permanently fused seams on vinyl roofing membrane form a watertight seal, and their peel strength can be critical to the roof system’s long-term performance against wind forces.  3, record 31, English, - monolithic%20layer

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

ROOF technology allows old roof membrane to be renewed without removal. ROOF technology is based upon a thermochemical treatment of bitumen roof coating. With heat applied to a section of roof coating bitumen and bituminiferous mastics start melting. Imbued with own bitumen, roof coating gains improved waterproofing capabilities. Once cooled such coating becomes a tough monolithic layer, smooth and watertight.  4, record 31, English, - monolithic%20layer

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Hot-applied rubberized asphalts consist of proprietary blends of asphalt, mineral fillers, elastomers(natural, synthetic, or a blend of both), virgin or reclaimed oil and a thermoplastic resin. It is applied hot in such a manner as to form an impermeable monolithic membrane over the surface to be waterproofed, which may be concrete, gypsum board or wood. Improved versions of this type of system consist of two coats of rubberized asphalt with a polyester mat in between, called the fully reinforced or two-ply system.  2, record 31, English, - monolithic%20layer

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

monolithic layer: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  5, record 31, English, - monolithic%20layer

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les bitumes caoutchoutés sont constitués de mélanges particuliers de bitume, de fillers minéraux, d'élastomères (naturels, synthétiques ou un mélange des deux), d'huile vierge ou recyclée et d'une résine thermoplastique. Le produit est appliqué à chaud de manière à former une membrane monolithique imperméable au-dessus de la surface à hydrofuger, qui peut être en bêton, en plaques de plâtre ou en bois. Des versions améliorées de ce type de membrane sont composées de deux couches de bitume caoutchouté et d'un mat de polyester intercalaire; ces membranes sont dites «entièrement armées» ou «à deux épaisseurs».  1, record 31, French, - membrane%20monolithique

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

couche monolithique : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, record 31, French, - membrane%20monolithique

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another alternative to traditional absorption field design is the use of a design modification known as capillary seepage trench, which is widely used in Japan. The capillary seepage trench is similar to conventional seepage trench except that it has an impermeable liner at the bottom of the trench, which extends part way up the trench's sidewalls.  1, record 32, English, - capillary%20seepage%20trench

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Impermeable bed overlying an aquifer...  3, record 33, English, - caprock

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Limite rocheuse supérieure d'un stockage d'eau souterraine.  2, record 33, French, - toit%20imperm%C3%A9able

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une nappe est captive lorsque son niveau (surface piézométrique) est au-dessus du toit imperméable de la formation géologique qui la contient. Une nappe est libre quand il n'y a pas de toit imperméable.  3, record 33, French, - toit%20imperm%C3%A9able

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'imperméable est un terrain moins perméable que l'aquifère et qui limite la nappe par son imperméabilité relative. Le mur imperméable est sous la nappe, le toit imperméable au-dessus.  4, record 33, French, - toit%20imperm%C3%A9able

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rock salt is essentially impermeable to liquids and gases due to its plastic properties and the absence of interstitial porosity.  1, record 34, English, - interstitial%20porosity

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les roches pouvant présenter une porosité d'interstices et une perméabilité satisfaisantes sont les sables, les grès, certains calcaires et dolomies.  2, record 34, French, - porosit%C3%A9%20d%27interstices

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La «porosité d'interstices réduite» [...] est une porosité d'interstices, diminuée par un dépôt, le plus fréquemment, soit de carbonate de chaux, d'hydroxyde ferrique ou de silice, à la surface des grains.  3, record 34, French, - porosit%C3%A9%20d%27interstices

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 3 CONT

La «porosité d'interstices restreinte» [...] résulte de l'intercalation de grains plus petits entre les plus gros. La porosité se trouve ainsi largement diminuée.  3, record 34, French, - porosit%C3%A9%20d%27interstices

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

S'oppose à «porosité de fissures».  4, record 34, French, - porosit%C3%A9%20d%27interstices

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A self-bonded silicon carbide manufactured and marketed under licence by British Nuclear Fuels Ltd.... In this process, alpha silicon carbide and graphite powders are mixed with an appropriate binder, formed into the desired shape and then sintered. By adjusting the ratio of SiC to graphite, the free silicon content is adjusted to the desired level... [the] product is fully dense and impermeable.  1, record 35, English, - Refel%20Sic%26trade%3B

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A trademark of British Nuclear Fuels Ltd.  2, record 35, English, - Refel%20Sic%26trade%3B

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Refel SiC^MC : Marque de commerce de British Nuclear Fuels Ltd.  1, record 35, French, - Refel%20SiC

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Descriptive of not allowing the passage of fluid.  3, record 36, English, - impermeable

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A formation may be porous yet impermeable due to the absence of connecting passages between the voids within it.  3, record 36, English, - impermeable

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 PHR

impermeable layer; impervious rock.  4, record 36, English, - impermeable

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui ne se laisse pas traverser par un liquide, et spécialement par l'eau.  3, record 36, French, - imperm%C3%A9able

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Se dit d'une matière qui, par nature, ne se laisse pas pénétrer, imprégner par l'eau.  4, record 36, French, - imperm%C3%A9able

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Que posee una textura que no permite el paso del agua de forma perceptible bajo la presión estática del agua subsuperficial.  1, record 36, Spanish, - impermeable

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The equilibrium characterized by an unequal distribution of diffusible ions between two ionic solutions(one or both of the solutions may be gelled) separated by a membrane which is impermeable to at least one of the ionic species present, e. g. because they are too large to pass through the pores of the membrane.  4, record 37, English, - Donnan%20equilibrium

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The membrane may be replaced by other kinds of restraint, such as gelation, the field of gravity, etc., which prevent some ionic components from moving from one phase to the other, but allow other components to do so.  4, record 37, English, - Donnan%20equilibrium

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Équilibre caractérisé par une distribution inégale d'ions qui peuvent diffuser entre deux solutions ioniques (l'une ou les deux solutions peuvent être sous forme de gels) séparées par une membrane imperméable à au moins une des espèces ioniques présentes.  5, record 37, French, - %C3%A9quilibre%20de%20Donnan

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On peut remplacer la membrane par d'autres sortes d'entraves, par exemple, la gélification, la gravité, etc., qui empêchent des composants ioniques de se déplacer d'une phase à l'autre, mais qui permettent à d'autres de le faire.  5, record 37, French, - %C3%A9quilibre%20de%20Donnan

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Partage par équilibre de Donnan. Ce type de rétention n'est pas dû à une réaction d'échange ionique; c'est un mécanisme de partage des solutés entre les deux phases, observé a la fois avec les solutés ioniques et non ioniques. [...] On peut utiliser ce mécanisme de partage pour effectuer des séparations en utilisant le partage des espèces entre une résine gonflée par de l'eau (donc ionisée) et un solvant mixte, eau-éthanol par exemple. [...] Le partage de solutés non ioniques peut également être accentué de manière différente : il augmente lorsque la force ionique de la phase mobile augmente.  4, record 37, French, - %C3%A9quilibre%20de%20Donnan

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distribución desigual de los iones difusibles de un electrolito a ambos lados de una membrana, que da lugar a resultados erróneos para la presión osmótica de las disoluciones de polielectrolitos.  1, record 37, Spanish, - equilibrio%20Donnan

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Strategy for [Avalanche] Victims.... As the avalanche is coming to a stop. Make an air space around your mouth. [...] Keep one hand near your mouth to scoop out an air space and wiggle to make an air space around your body.... Your breath will quickly condense onto the snow around your mouth and form an "ice mask, "an impermeable barrier that allows carbon dioxide to more quickly build up around your mouth. A larger space around your mouth tends to delay the formation of an ice mask, giving you extra precious minutes. Also, a cavity around your body lets the carbon dioxide diffuse more efficiently. It is thought that completely buried victims without an air pocket usually die in 20 minutes while victims with an air pocket can live up to 120 minutes.  2, record 38, English, - ice%20mask

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une veste empêchant les victimes d'avalanche de s'asphyxier peut également s'ajouter au trio. De quoi s'agit-il? C'est une veste que vous portez par-dessus tout vos vêtements, dans laquelle il y a un petit bidule qui extirpe tout l'O₂ de la neige qui vous entoure et rejette votre CO₂ derrière vous (et non devant). Pourquoi cela? L'air nocif exhalé est chaud et humide. Par conséquent, il aura tôt fait de former un masque de glace devant vous, qui vous asphyxiera en quelques minutes. D'où l'avantage de ce produit, qui vous assure l'accès à l'oxygène plus longtemps.  1, record 38, French, - masque%20de%20glace

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The producing reservoirs consist of phylloid-algal buildups in the Ismay zone flanked by bryozoan mounds and mound flank debris. These porous mounds, capped by impermeable anhydritic dolomite, produce primarily from porous phylloid-algal limestones, some of which have been dolomitized.... anhydritic dolomite... has abundant microporosity but very little permeability.  3, record 39, English, - anhydritic%20dolomite

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Late Miocene oil-producing Nestos-Prinos basin is located between Thassos island and the mainland. ... The basin is filled with Late Miocene-Pliocene sediments, including ubiquitously repeated evaporite layers of rock salt and anhydrite-dolomite which alternate with sandstones, conglomerates, black shales, and uraniferous coal measures ...  2, record 39, English, - anhydritic%20dolomite

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

anhydritic dolomite: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  4, record 39, English, - anhydritic%20dolomite

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dolomie à anhydrite : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  3, record 39, French, - dolomie%20%C3%A0%20anhydrite

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Barrages fixes et mobiles.  1, record 40, French, - tapis%20amont

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A dipping aquifer.  2, record 41, English, - tilted%20aquifer

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Artesian wells are natural or manmade wells where water gushes to the surface under pressure; caused by confinement of a tilted aquifer by impermeable beds.  3, record 41, English, - tilted%20aquifer

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A well tapping a localized body of perched ground water, a body of water perched not on a continuous impermeable stratum but on a lenticular bed of impervious material often of limited extent.  1, record 42, English, - tray%20well

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A subsurface layer of rock that contains steam or hot water, which is trapped in the layer by overlying impermeable rocks; a subsurface layer of rock that is hot but contains little or no water.  2, record 43, English, - geothermal%20reservoir

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Geothermal reservoirs are a potential source of energy.  2, record 43, English, - geothermal%20reservoir

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Formation géologique contenant des eaux à la température de la roche encaissante [...]  3, record 43, French, - r%C3%A9servoir%20g%C3%A9othermique

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'intérêt d'un réservoir géothermique dépend aussi de son épaisseur, hauteur de la couche poreuse généralement située entre les zones imperméables.  3, record 43, French, - r%C3%A9servoir%20g%C3%A9othermique

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An unconfined aquifer supported by a zone of relatively impermeable material which is separated from another unconfined aquifer by unsaturated material.  1, record 44, English, - perched%20aquifer

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aquifère à nappe libre étagé au-dessus d'une zone non saturée.  1, record 44, French, - aquif%C3%A8re%20perch%C3%A9

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bounded aquifers. Pumping tests sometimes have to be performed near the boundary of an aquifer. A boundary may be either a recharging boundary(e. g. a river or a canal) or a barrier boundary(e. g. an impermeable valley wall). When an aquifer boundary is located within the area influenced by a pumping test, the general assumption that the aquifer is of infinite areal extent is no longer valid.  2, record 45, English, - bounded%20aquifer

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A dome-shaped formation of rock salt which has been forced upwards through overlying strata until it lies under a layer of impermeable caprock.  4, record 46, English, - salt%20dome

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Salt domes are now being converted to storage facilities for oil and natural gas, butane, propylene, and other hydrocarbon fuels.  5, record 46, English, - salt%20dome

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A salt dome results in lowered gravity because salt is less dense than other rocks.  6, record 46, English, - salt%20dome

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 3 CONT

These evaporites and turbidites are ideal environments for the formation of oil and gas deposits, which concentrate in the more porous sedimentary horizons and in structural traps like anticlines and salt domes ...  7, record 46, English, - salt%20dome

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variété de diapir correspondant à un bombement topographique en coupole, produit par la montée de matériaux plastiques, de type évaporitique.  2, record 46, French, - d%C3%B4me%20de%20sel

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les dômes de sel [...] sont de vastes montées de masses salifères, indépendamment de contraintes tectoniques : en effet, ils sont en général situés dans des régions dont les terrains sont par ailleurs restés horizontaux [...]; [...] il semble que la montée de ces dômes de sel soit liée à la simple différence de densité entre le sel plus léger et les roches encaissantes [...]  3, record 46, French, - d%C3%B4me%20de%20sel

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Sur la «Gulf-Coast», le pétrole s'accumule souvent sur les flancs des dômes de sel, véritables piliers, d'un diamètre de 2 à 3 km, perçant verticalement des centaines de mètres d'épaisseur de terrains sédimentaires.  4, record 46, French, - d%C3%B4me%20de%20sel

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 3 CONT

[...] sous la pression des roches surincombantes les roches salines moins denses et très plastiques se frayent un chemin vers la surface en soulevant et en écartant les assises horizontales supérieures (dômes de sel), arrivant même à les perforer pour apparaître à l'air libre. [...] Les dômes de sel sont fréquents sur la côte du golfe du Mexique.  5, record 46, French, - d%C3%B4me%20de%20sel

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Les pièges [à pétrole] les plus courants sont constitués par des anticlinaux, des dômes de sel en forme de champignon ou par des failles [...]  6, record 46, French, - d%C3%B4me%20de%20sel

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dôme de sel : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  7, record 46, French, - d%C3%B4me%20de%20sel

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A liquid absorbing sheet for absorbing liquids exuding from a food product disposed in a container of the type having a bottom wall provided with a furrow extending along a side wall of the container.  1, record 47, English, - food%20blotter

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The absorbing sheet comprises a first absorbing zone centrally located on the sheet and comprising a permeable top layer made of a liquid permeable material, an impermeable bottom layer made of a liquid impermeable layer and an absorbing mat between the top layer and the bottom layer, made of a liquid absorbing material. The sheet further comprises a second absorbing zone having an elongated and narrow configuration adapted to fit over the furrow, and comprising an impermeable top layer made of a liquid impermeable material, a permeable bottom layer made of a liquid permeable material and an absorbing mat between the top and the bottom layer, made of a liquid absorbing material.  1, record 47, English, - food%20blotter

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Couche de drainage placée sous des aliments présentés en barquette destinée à absorber les éventuelles pertes de liquide.  1, record 47, French, - buvard%20alimentaire

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Strategy for [Avalanche] Victims.... As the avalanche is coming to a stop. Make an air space around your mouth.... Keep one hand near your mouth to scoop out an air space and wiggle to make an air space around your body. Your breath will quickly condense onto the snow around your mouth and form an "ice mask, "an impermeable barrier that allows carbon dioxide to more quickly build up around your mouth. A larger space around your mouth tends to delay the formation of an ice mask, giving you extra precious minutes. Also, a cavity around your body lets the carbon dioxide diffuse more efficiently. It is thought that completely buried victims without an air pocket usually die in 20 minutes while victims with an air pocket can live up to 120 minutes.  2, record 48, English, - air%20pocket

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Espace qu'une victime d'avalanche enfouie sous la neige se crée autour du visage avec les mains et en bougeant la tête et le corps juste avant que l'avalanche ne s'immobilise afin de prévenir l'asphyxie et augmenter ses chances de survie.  2, record 48, French, - poche%20d%27air

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toutes les victimes ensevelies ne disposant pas d'une poche d'air meurent par asphyxie.  3, record 48, French, - poche%20d%27air

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Asphyxiation phase. In this half hour period, two thirds of victims will die from asphyxiation. Apart from wet snow avalanches the snow encasing victims contains a significant amount of oxygen and is permeable. If a victim has protected or can clear airways and can breath(that is the weight of snow is not compressing the lungs or thorax) they can usually breath. During this period the surrounding air will either be exhausted or the victims respiration will condense and freeze slowly rendering the surrounding snow impermeable.  1, record 49, English, - asphyxiation%20phase

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

asphyxiation phase: second phase of the avalanche survival curve. The three other phases are: survival phase, waiting phase, rescue phase.  2, record 49, English, - asphyxiation%20phase

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La] phase d'asphyxie [survient] entre 15 et 45 minutes d'ensevelissement. Le pourcentage de chances de survie tombe brutalement de 93 % à 25 % : durant cette phase, toutes les victimes ensevelies ne disposant pas d'une poche d'air meurent par asphyxie. Ce chiffre de 25 % est largement inférieur à celui de 50 % retenu jusqu'ici.  2, record 49, French, - phase%20d%27asphyxie

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

phase d'asphyxie : deuxième phase d'ensevelissement sous une avalanche; les trois autres phases sont : phase de survie, phase de latence, phase de secours.  3, record 49, French, - phase%20d%27asphyxie

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] process that produces a highly impermeable, nonwoven fabric of submicron fibres by pushing a millimeter diameter liquid jet through a nozzle with an electric field.  1, record 50, English, - electrospinning

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The thickness of the electrospun fibres differs depending on the fluid properties, such as viscosity, conductivity, dielectric constant, surface tension, etc. and the molecular weight and process operating parameters of the polymer, such as flow rate of the solution, jet current, applied electrical potential and tip to ground distance.  1, record 50, English, - electrospinning

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Procédé] qui donne une étoffe non tissée ultra-imperméable de fibres submicroniques et qui consiste à pousser un jet liquide d'un millimètre de diamètre dans un injecteur au moyen d'un champ électrique.  1, record 50, French, - %C3%A9lectrofilature

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'épaisseur des fibres électrofilées varie selon les propriétés du fluide : sa viscosité, sa conductivité, sa constante diélectrique, sa tension superficielle, etc., de même que le poids moléculaire et les paramètres du polymère influençant le procédé, tels le débit, le courant d'injection, la tension électrique appliquée et la distance entre l'extrémité de l'injecteur et la mise à la terre.  1, record 50, French, - %C3%A9lectrofilature

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A shaft or well driven through an impermeable stratum to allow water to drain through to a permeable one.  2, record 51, English, - drain%20well

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Puits foncé à travers une couche imperméable pour permettre aux eaux de surface de s'écouler par ce puits vers une couche perméable.  2, record 51, French, - puits%20absorbant

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Natural gas is most commonly stored under pressure in three different types of underground facilities. The most common type of storage facility is depleted oil and natural gas fields. Converting a field from production to storage has the advantage of existing infrastructure such as wells, gathering systems, and pipeline connections. The second most common type of natural gas storage facility is natural aquifers, which are frequently used in the Midwest. Natural aquifers are suitable for gas storage if water-bearing sedimentary rock is overlain with an impermeable cap rock but usually require more base gas than depleted oil fields. Caverns constructed in natural salt deposits are the third most common type of storage facility and are used primarily along the Gulf Coast.  2, record 52, English, - storage%20facility

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... details concerning the route, design and capacity of applicant’s pipeline [include] (i) compressor stations, and (ii) storage facilities ... [See Consolidated Regulations of Canada (C.R.C.), 1978, chapter 1056, 4(2)(k).]  3, record 52, English, - storage%20facility