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IMPERMEABLE CAP ROCK [4 records]

Record 1 2021-07-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petrography
DEF

The impermeable rock overlying an oil or gas reservoir that tends to prevent migration of the reservoir fluids from the reservoir.

CONT

Oil and gas become trapped in the subsurface where there is a barrier formed by impermeable rocks, such as well-cemented lithologies, mudrock and evaporite beds. These impermeable lithologies are known as cap rocks. The hydrocarbons will find their way around the cap-rock barrier unless there is some form of hydrocarbon trap that prevents further upward migration.

OBS

All cap rocks are impermeable, therefore making the terms "impermeable cap rock" and "impervious cap rock" redundant.

Key term(s)
  • caprock

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pétrographie
DEF

[...] barrière étanche [permettant] de sceller la roche réservoir, évitant par le fait même une dispersion du pétrole et du gaz naturel.

OBS

Comme les roches couverture sont toujours imperméables, le terme «roche couverture imperméable» est redondant.

Key term(s)
  • roche-couverture
  • roche-couverture imperméable

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2004-04-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Storage of Oil and Natural Gas
CONT

Natural gas is most commonly stored under pressure in three different types of underground facilities. The most common type of storage facility is depleted oil and natural gas fields. Converting a field from production to storage has the advantage of existing infrastructure such as wells, gathering systems, and pipeline connections. The second most common type of natural gas storage facility is natural aquifers, which are frequently used in the Midwest. Natural aquifers are suitable for gas storage if water-bearing sedimentary rock is overlain with an impermeable cap rock but usually require more base gas than depleted oil fields. Caverns constructed in natural salt deposits are the third most common type of storage facility and are used primarily along the Gulf Coast.

OBS

... details concerning the route, design and capacity of applicant’s pipeline [include] (i) compressor stations, and (ii) storage facilities ... [See Consolidated Regulations of Canada (C.R.C.), 1978, chapter 1056, 4(2)(k).]

French

Domaine(s)
  • Stockage du pétrole et du gaz naturel
CONT

Directive 98/30/CE du Parlement Européen et du Conseil du 22 juin 1998 concernant des règles communes pour le marché intérieur du gaz naturel. Journal officiel n° L 204 du 21/07/1998 p. 0001 - 0012. [...] Aux fins de la présente directive, on entend par : [...] «installation de stockage» : une installation utilisée pour le stockage de gaz naturel, et détenue et/ou exploitée par une entreprise de gaz naturel, à l'exclusion de la partie utilisée pour des activités de production; [...]

OBS

installation d'emmagasinage : Voir la Codification des règlements du Canada (C.R.C.), 1978, chapitre 1056, 4(2)(k).

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2004-04-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Storage of Oil and Natural Gas
CONT

Natural gas is most commonly stored under pressure in three different types of underground facilities. The most common type of storage facility is depleted oil and natural gas fields. Converting a field from production to storage has the advantage of existing infrastructure such as wells, gathering systems, and pipeline connections. The second most common type of natural gas storage facility is natural aquifers, which are frequently used in the Midwest. Natural aquifers are suitable for gas storage if water-bearing sedimentary rock is overlain with an impermeable cap rock but usually require more base gas than depleted oil fields. Caverns constructed in natural salt deposits are the third most common type of storage facility and are used primarily along the Gulf Coast.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Stockage du pétrole et du gaz naturel
CONT

Directive 98/30/CE du Parlement Européen et du Conseil du 22 juin 1998 concernant des règles communes pour le marché intérieur du gaz naturel. Journal officiel n° L 204 du 21/07/1998 p. 0001 - 0012. [...] Aux fins de la présente directive, on entend par : [...] «installation de stockage» : une installation utilisée pour le stockage de gaz naturel, et détenue et/ou exploitée par une entreprise de gaz naturel, à l'exclusion de la partie utilisée pour des activités de production; [...]

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2003-05-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Geology
  • Petroleum Deposits
CONT

There are only four basic kinds of stratigraphic traps: unconformities, porosity permeability pinchouts, reefs, and drape structures. ... Reef Traps. Reefs are productive in many parts of the world. Many types exist, such as atolls, table reefs, pinnacle reefs, barrier reefs, fringing reefs, biostromes, and bioherms. They occur as small dome like features that may be reflected in the overlying sediments by drape. ... The size of a reef ranges from a few acres to several square miles. Seismic exploration is the best way to find reefs. The reef core grows upward and usually outward as the sea level rises. Detrital reef material falls on the ocean side, forming the fore reef. The back reef is formed on the lagoon or quiet side by deposition of limestone and lime mud ...

CONT

Stratigraphic traps are traps created by the limits of the reservoir rock itself, without any structural control.... Stratigraphic reef traps are amongst the most important type of trap in Alberta, where reefs of Devonian age, formed mainly of stromatoporoids host much of the petroleum. They became ideal traps when a change in the regional environment caused the reefs to be buried by muds, forming an impermeable seal and cap rock.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Géologie
  • Gisements pétrolifères
CONT

Tendance du pétrole à remonter en surface en raison de sa légèreté. Un «piège» est donc nécessaire pour le garder prisonnier de sa roche-réservoir : - Piège structural : coince le pétrole sous une couche de roche imperméable. - Dôme de sel : coince le pétrole sous une couche saline. - Piège récifal : coince le pétrole sous un récif.

Spanish

Save record 4

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