TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Impervious membranes have been used in conjunction with mine opening seals. A membrane should extend a sufficient distance past the perimeter of an opening to provide an effective barrier encompassing mining-induced fractures and open joints.  1, record 1, English, - mine%20opening%20seal

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An essentially impermeable membrane used with foundation, soil, rock, earth or any other geotechnical engineering-related material as an integral part of human-made project, structure, or system.  3, record 2, English, - geomembrane

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geomembranes are very low permeability membrane liners and barriers used with any geotechnical engineering based material so as to control fluid migration in a man-made project, structure or system.  2, record 2, English, - geomembrane

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Geomembrane : The term liner applies when a geomembrane is used as an interface or a surface revetment. The term barrier is usually reserved for the cases where the geomembrane is used inside an earth mass. Geomembrane is a generic term which has been proposed to replace many terms such as : synthetic membranes, polymeric membranes, plastic liners, flexible membrane liners, impermeable membranes and impervious sheets. These terms are not appropriate because :(i) synthetic, polymeric and plastic are too restrictive;(ii) geomembranes are not always used as liners;(iii) flexible membrane is redundant; and(iv) no material is absolutely impermeable or impervious. In addition, many users for these materials habitually designate them with trade names, which adds to the terminology confusion. Geomembranes should not be confused with other similar membranes used for such applications as single-ply roofing, floating covers and air supported roof. Also, geomembranes should not be confused with geotextiles [which are permeable by construction].  2, record 2, English, - geomembrane

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Liquid containment (pond) liners. Undoubtedly the largest single use of geomembranes is in the area of liquid containment. In fact, the name "geomembranes" is actually one that supersedes the name "pond liner," reflecting the original use of the plastic and rubber materials ...  3, record 2, English, - geomembrane

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Geotextiles are defined as permeable textiles used in conjunction with soils or rocks ... In contrast, geomembranes are defined as impermeable membranes which can also be used in conjunction with soils or rocks.  4, record 2, English, - geomembrane

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Feuille synthétique introduite dans le sol et servant d'écran séparateur.  4, record 2, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe deux types principaux de géotextiles, perméables et imperméables. Ces derniers [...] sont souvent appelés géomembranes, et le terme géotextile est réservé aux textiles perméables apparus après 1960.  3, record 2, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Les géomembranes sont] utilisées dans le génie civil pour sa fonction d'étanchéité ou d'imperméabilisation.  5, record 2, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lámina impermeable y flexible que se utiliza mayoritariamente en lagunas, plantas de tratamiento, rellenos sanitarios, etc. [para] impermeabilizar.  2, record 2, Spanish, - geomembrana

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Existen diferentes tipos de geosintéticos: los geotextiles, las geomembranas, geomallas, georedes, geoceldas, geomantas, biomantas y la combinación de ellos: los geocompuestos.  2, record 2, Spanish, - geomembrana

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A vertical, horizontal or sloping waterproofing membrane, that may be of asphalt 20 mm thick, copper sheet, polythene film, etc.  6, record 3, English, - damp%2Dproof%20membrane

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

damp-proof membrane: term standardized by ISO.  6, record 3, English, - damp%2Dproof%20membrane

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Feuille, ou couche mince, faite d'un matériau flexible et imperméable, placée dans le corps d'un remblai (barrage) ou sur un parement (barrage, berge de canal, talus d'une fouille).  3, record 3, French, - membrane%20d%27%C3%A9tanch%C3%A9it%C3%A9

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 DEF

[...] feuille de matériau placée dans un plancher ou un élément de construction similaire, ou placée verticalement à l'intérieur d'un mur pour empêcher le passage de l'humidité.  2, record 3, French, - membrane%20d%27%C3%A9tanch%C3%A9it%C3%A9

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chape d'étanchéité : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  4, record 3, French, - membrane%20d%27%C3%A9tanch%C3%A9it%C3%A9

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Membrane d'étanchéité synthétique.  5, record 3, French, - membrane%20d%27%C3%A9tanch%C3%A9it%C3%A9

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Use protective screens (impermeable membranes) at the work site or around sensitive areas.  3, record 4, English, - impermeable%20membrane

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Utiliser des écrans de protection (membranes imperméables) au site des travaux ou au niveau des zones sensibles.  2, record 4, French, - membrane%20imperm%C3%A9able

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Membrana elástica a través de la cual se transmiten fuerzas a un fluido y que no es traspasable por gases ni por líquidos.  1, record 4, Spanish, - membrana%20impermeable

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a test in which a cylindrical specimen of soil umbric epipedon encased in an impervious membrane is subjected to a confining pressure and then loaded.  7, record 5, English, - triaxial%20shear%20test

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Essai dans lequel un échantillon de sol cylindrique, enveloppé dans une membrane étanche, est soumis à une étreinte latérale puis chargé axialement jusqu'à rupture.  2, record 5, French, - essai%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20l%27appareil%20triaxial

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Essai de cisaillement à l'appareil triaxial (...) L'éprouvette de sol, en forme de tronc de cylindre (...) est placée sur une embase métallique munie d'une pierre poreuse, à l'intérieur d'une enceinte étanche en plexiglas. Sur sa surface latérale, l'éprouvette est entourée d'une enveloppe imperméable. On exerce : une pression hydrostatique (...), une force verticale (...)  1, record 5, French, - essai%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20l%27appareil%20triaxial

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geomembranes are very low permeability membrane liners and barriers used with any geotechnical engineering based material so as to control fluid migrations in a man-made project, structure or system. The term liner applies when a geomembrane is used as an interface or a surface revetment. The term barrier is usually reserved for the cases where the geomembrane is used inside an earth mass. Geomembrane is a generic term which has been proposed to replace many terms such as : synthetic membranes, polymeric membranes, plastic liners, flexible membrane liners, impermeable membranes and impervious sheets.  1, record 6, English, - barrier

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Geomembrane Liners: Accidents and Preventive Measures. Performance of geomembrane-lined facilities used for waste disposal and liquid storage is analyzed, providing a check-list of failure mechanisms and guidelines for prevention. Approximately thirty such facilities exhibiting various mechanisms of failures were investigated by the author. Failure is characterized by leakage or large liner displacement hampering operation of the facility.  1, record 6, English, - barrier

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nappe mince, utilisée dans le Génie Civil pour sa fonction d'étanchéité ou d'imperméabilisation.  2, record 6, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Feuille synthétique introduite dans le sol et servant d'écran séparateur.  3, record 6, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe deux types principaux de géotextiles, perméables et imperméables. Ces derniers (...) sont souvent appelés géomembranes, et le terme géotextile est réservé aux textiles perméables apparus après 1960.  4, record 6, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a groundwater pollution control mechanism, the use of a liner on the bottom and sides of a landfill has been considered necessary for many years. This necessity is created by the moisture in the landfill materials (augmented by rainfall and snowmelt) interacting with the contained waste, forming a liquid called "leachate". ... The types of liners that have been used are ... numerous ... but the predominant liner material until recently has been clay .... There are two drawbacks to clay liners, however, both of which have given impetus to the use of geomembranes for landfill liners.  1, record 7, English, - landfill%20liner

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Geomembranes are very low permeability membrane liners and barriers used with any geotechnical engineering based material so as to control fluid migrations in a man-made project, structure or system. The term liner applies when a geomembrane is used as an interface or a surface revetment. The term barrier is usually reserved for the cases where the geomembrane is used inside an earth mass. Geomembrane is a generic term which has been proposed to replace many terms such as : synthetic membranes, polymeric membranes, plastic liners, flexible membrane liners, impermeable membranes and impervious sheets.  2, record 7, English, - landfill%20liner

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Membrane d'étanchéité pour bassins et décharges contrôlées (..) La membrane CARBOFOL est une feuille en copolymère d'éthylène bitume (E.C.B.) destinée à assurer l'étanchéité de grands bassins, barrages et décharges contrôlées.  1, record 7, French, - membrane%20d%27%C3%A9tanch%C3%A9it%C3%A9%20pour%20d%C3%A9charges%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9es

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Stockages/Décharges. Association [géotextile] avec géomembrane. A. Définition : couche de protection de la membrane d'étanchéité tapissant la surface d'un bassin de stockage de liquides ou de matériaux, ou celle d'une décharge contrôlée.  3, record 7, French, - membrane%20d%27%C3%A9tanch%C3%A9it%C3%A9%20pour%20d%C3%A9charges%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9es

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geomembrane Liners: Accidents and Preventive Measures. Performance of geomembrane-lined facilities used for waste disposal and liquid storage is analyzed, providing a check-list of failure mechanisms and guidelines for prevention. Approximately thirty such facilities exhibiting various mechanisms of failures were investigated by the author. Failure is characterized by leakage or large liner displacement hampering operation of the facility.  1, record 8, English, - geomembrane%20liner

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Geomembranes are very low permeability membrane liners and barriers used with any geotechnical engineering based material so as to control fluid migrations in man-made project, structure or system. The term liner applies when a geomembrane is used as an interface or a surface revetment. The term barrier is usually reserved for the cases where the geomembrane is used inside an earth mass. Geomembrane is a generic term which has been proposed to replace many terms such as : synthetic membranes, polymeric membranes, plastic liners, flexible membrane liners, impermeable membranes and impervious sheets.  1, record 8, English, - geomembrane%20liner

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nappe mince, utilisée dans le Génie Civil pour sa fonction d'étanchéité ou d'imperméabilisation.  2, record 8, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Feuille synthétique introduite dans le sol et servant d'écran séparateur.  3, record 8, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une analyse du comportement de plus de trente réserves de liquides et de dépôts de déchets revêtus de géomembranes a permis d'établir une liste de mécanismes de défaillance et des recommandations pour leur prévention. Les défaillances sont de deux types : fuite de liquide ou grand déplacement de la géomembrane empêchant l'utilisation de l'ouvrage.  4, record 8, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe deux types principaux de géotextiles, perméables et imperméables. Ces derniers (...) sont souvent appelés géomembranes, et le terme géotextile est réservé aux textiles perméables apparus après 1960.  5, record 8, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish