TERMIUM Plus®

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Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.

IMPLIED [100 records]

Filter results by subject field Alphabetical list of terms

Filter results by subject field

Alphabetical list of terms

Record 1 2026-02-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • International Relations
DEF

... the control of one country, ideology, [or other] over others through implied or symbolic power...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Relations internationales
DEF

Domination d'une puissance, d'un pays, d'un groupe social, [ou autre], sur les autres.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Relaciones internacionales
DEF

[...] predominio o superioridad que ejerce una persona, institución, Estado o cultura sobre otras.

OBS

Se utiliza especialmente en el ámbito político, económico, militar o cultural para describir una situación en la que una entidad logra imponerse y dirigir a las demás.

PHR

hegemonía cultural, hegemonía económica, hegemonía mundial, hegemonía política

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Record 2 2026-01-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
  • Tort Law (common law)
CONT

... the person does not have the express or implied consent of the originator of the communication or of the person intended by the originator to receive the communication.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
  • Droit des délits (common law)
CONT

[...] le consentement, exprès ou tacite, de l'auteur de la communication ou de la personne à laquelle celui-ci la destinait n'a pas été obtenu.

OBS

consentement tacite : terme tiré du mini-lexique «Violence faite aux femmes» et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Derecho de contratos (common law)
  • Derecho de ilícitos civiles (common law)
OBS

consentimiento tácito: Expresión reproducida del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.

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Record 3 2026-01-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
  • Tort Law (common law)
  • Health Law
CONT

Explicit consent can be given orally or in writing... For treatments that entail risk or involve more than mild discomfort, explicit rather than implied consent should be obtained.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
  • Droit des délits (common law)
  • Droit de la santé
CONT

Un organisme public qui entend utiliser à une autre fin un renseignement personnel sensible ou le communiquer doit obtenir un consentement exprès de la personne concernée. La manifestation de ce consentement est dite «expresse» ou «explicite» lorsque la personne démontre sa volonté d'une manière apparente, sous forme verbale ou écrite, notamment quand elle appose sa signature sur un document ou qu'elle effectue une déclaration en public ou devant un témoin.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Derecho de contratos (common law)
  • Derecho de ilícitos civiles (common law)
  • Derecho de salud
CONT

La información confidencial sólo se puede dar a conocer si el paciente da su consentimiento explícito o si la ley prevé expresamente eso.

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Record 4 2026-01-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Legal Actions
  • Rules of Court
DEF

A matter, cause or action, whether civil or criminal, before the court.

CONT

"Proceeding" is a word much used to express the business done in courts. A proceeding in court is an act done by the authority or direction of the court, express or implied. It is more comprehensive than the word "action, "but it may include in its general sense all steps taken or measures adopted in the prosecution or defense of an action, including the pleadings and judgment.

OBS

proceeding; proceedings: In reference to the business done by tribunals of all kinds, "the proceeding" and "the proceedings" are interchangeable.

PHR

to adjourn a proceeding, to suspend a proceeding

PHR

adjournment of a proceeding, adjournment of proceedings

French

Domaine(s)
  • Actions en justice
  • Règles de procédure
OBS

procédure; procédures : Le terme «procédure» s'emploie habituellement au singulier, […] comme terme collectif pour désigner l'ensemble des actes de procédure déposés par les parties dans un procès […]

PHR

ajourner une procédure, suspendre une procédure

PHR

ajournement d'une procédure, ajournement d'une instance

Spanish

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Record 5 2025-10-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Labelling (Packaging)
  • Food Preservation and Canning
  • Regulations and Standards (Food)
DEF

The date which signifies the end of the period, under any stated storage conditions, during which the unopened product will remain fully marketable and will retain any specific qualities for which implied or express claims have been made.

OBS

... beyond the date the food may still be perfectly satisfactory.

Key term(s)
  • best-before date
  • minimum durability date

French

Domaine(s)
  • Étiquetage (Emballages)
  • Conservation des aliments et conserverie
  • Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
DEF

Date d'expiration du délai, dans les conditions d'entreposage indiquées (s'il y a lieu), durant lequel le produit reste pleinement commercialisable et conserve toutes les qualités particulières qui lui sont implicitement ou explicitement attribuées.

OBS

Le produit peut toutefois rester pleinement satisfaisant après cette date.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Etiquetado (Embalajes)
  • Conservación de los alimentos y elaboración de conservas
  • Reglamentación y normalización (Alimentación)
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Record 6 2025-07-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Computer Mathematics
  • Encryption and Decryption
  • IT Security
DEF

An asymmetric cipher that uses two keys, one for encryption, the public key, and the other for decryption, the private key.

OBS

As implied by the key names, the public key used to encode plaintext can be made available to anyone. However, the private key must remain secret. Only the private key can decrypt the ciphertext.

Key term(s)
  • public-key algorithm
  • public-key encryption algorithm
  • public-key cryptographic algorithm
  • asymmetric-key algorithm

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mathématiques informatiques
  • Chiffrage et déchiffrage
  • Sécurité des TI
CONT

Les algorithmes asymétriques nécessitent la création d'une clé publique et d'une clé privée. La clé publique peut être mise à la connaissance de n'importe qui, mais le personnel responsable du déchiffrement doit uniquement connaître la clé privée correspondante.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Matemáticas para computación
  • Criptografía y desciframiento
  • Seguridad de IT
Save record 6

Record 7 2025-02-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Stock Exchange
  • Investment
CONT

An iron condor aims to profit from a drop in implied volatility, with the stock staying within an expected range.... The maximum profit for an iron condor is limited to the premium received while the maximum potential loss is also capped.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Bourse
  • Investissements et placements
CONT

Le condor de fer est une stratégie à delta neutre et à risque défini qui repose sur l'hypothèse qu'une action, un [fonds négocié en bourse] ou un indice restera dans une fourchette de valeurs donnée (niveaux de soutien et de résistance).

Spanish

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Record 8 2024-09-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Human Diseases - Various
  • Genetics
CONT

Noonan syndrome is typically a genetically inherited disorder with heterogeneous phenotypic manifestations that can change with age. The most consistent features are wide-set eyes, low-set ears, short stature, and pulmonic stenosis. Noonan syndrome is typically inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. At least 8 gene mutations can cause this syndrome, and patient presentation can range from mild to severe.

OBS

male Turner syndrome : An early term for NS, "male Turner syndrome, "incorrectly implied that the condition would not be found in females.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies humaines diverses
  • Génétique
CONT

Le syndrome de Noonan est un syndrome d'origine génétique qui se manifeste par un aspect particulier des traits du visage, des malformations du cœur et une petite taille. [...] Le syndrome de Noonan touche indifféremment les garçons et les filles. Cette maladie n'est pas spécifique d'une population ou d'une région particulières. [...] Beaucoup de manifestations de la maladie sont présentes dès la naissance, mais elles sont discrètes et peu spécifiques. C'est pourquoi le diagnostic de syndrome de Noonan est souvent tardif (entre 5 et 10 ans) lorsqu'il n'y a pas de rétrécissement de la valve pulmonaire ou de cardiomyopathie. Les particularités du visage s'estompent à l'âge adulte.

OBS

syndrome de Turner masculin; syndrome de Turner mâle : Ces désignations vieillies laissent entendre que les personnes de sexe féminin ne peuvent pas être atteintes de ce syndrome, ce qui est erroné.

Spanish

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Record 9 2024-01-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Telecommunications Facilities
  • Telecommunications Transmission
  • Internet and Telematics
DEF

A facility through which the data network interprets the call request signal as an instruction to establish a connection to one or more data stations previously designated by the user, thereby relieving the user of the need to provide address selection signals during call set-up.

OBS

This facility may permit a faster call set-up than usual. No special priority is implied over other users of the network establishing a connection. The designated addresses are assigned for an agreed period of time.

OBS

direct call facility: designation and definition standardized by ISO and the International Electrotechnical Commission; designation standardized by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Installations de télécommunications
  • Transmission (Télécommunications)
  • Internet et télématique
DEF

Service selon lequel le réseau de données interprète le signal de demande d'appel comme l'instruction d'établir une connexion avec une ou plusieurs stations de données désignées à l'avance par l'utilisateur, évitant ainsi la nécessité pour l'utilisateur de fournir les signaux de sélection lors de l'établissement d'une communication.

OBS

Ce procédé peut accélérer l'établissement de la connexion sans impliquer aucune priorité sur les autres utilisateurs du réseau; les adresses choisies sont attribuées pour une période convenue.

OBS

service d'appel direct : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO et la Commission électrotechnique internationale; désignation normalisée par l'Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA).

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Instalaciones de telecomunicaciones
  • Transmisión (Telecomunicaciones)
  • Internet y telemática
Save record 9

Record 10 2024-01-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • Psychology
  • Indigenous Sociology
DEF

Referring to an Indigenous person whose gender does not align with their sex assigned at birth, or whose sexual orientation falls outside heterosexuality.

OBS

Indigiqueer; Indigequeer : These terms are used by some Indigenous people from 2SLGBTQI+ [Two-Spirit, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex and others] communities who do not identify with the dual gender implied in the term "Two-Spirit. "

French

Domaine(s)
  • Psychologie
  • Sociologie des Autochtones
DEF

Se dit d'une personne autochtone dont le genre ne correspond pas au sexe assigné à la naissance ou dont l'orientation sexuelle est autre qu'hétérosexuelle.

OBS

autochtone queer : Ce terme est utilisé par certaines personnes autochtones des communautés 2ELGBTQI+ [bispirituelle, lesbienne, gaie, bisexuelle, transgenre, queer, intersexuée et autres] dont le genre ne correspond pas au genre double implicite dans les termes «bispirituel» ou «bispirituelle».

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Psicología
  • Sociología indígena
CONT

La fotógrafa queer indígena Kali Spitzer enciende el espíritu de nuestra experiencia humana libre actual con todas las historias complejas en las que existimos, transmitidas a través del trauma infligido o recibido por nuestros antepasados.

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Record 11 2023-11-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Health Law
  • Medical and Hospital Organization
  • Ethics and Morals
  • Sociology of Medicine
CONT

Medical assistance in dying (MAID) is a process that allows someone who is found eligible to be able to receive assistance from a medical practitioner in ending their life.

OBS

medical aid in dying: In Quebec, in the context of the "Act Respecting End-of-Life Care," "medical aid in dying" refers only to the euthanasia administered by a physician to an end-of-life patient and excludes assisted suicide.

OBS

assisted death; assisted dying : When these expressions are used, it is implied that a physician is involved in the process.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit de la santé
  • Organisation médico-hospitalière
  • Éthique et Morale
  • Sociologie de la médecine
CONT

L'aide médicale à mourir (AMM) est un processus qui permet à une personne jugée admissible de recevoir de l'aide d'un médecin ou d'un infirmier praticien pour mettre fin à ses jours.

OBS

aide médicale à mourir : Au Québec, dans le cadre de la «Loi concernant les soins de fin de vie», le terme «aide médicale à mourir» désigne uniquement l'administration de l'euthanasie par un médecin à un patient en fin de vie et exclut le suicide assisté.

OBS

aide à mourir; aide à la mort : Lorsque ces termes sont utilisés, il est sous-entendu qu'un médecin participe au processus.

OBS

aide médicale à mourir : terme tiré du Mini-lexique de la médecine et du droit et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.

Spanish

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Record 12 2023-08-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Citizenship and Immigration
CONT

It may be that the guarantee which... is implied in the Naturalization Act covers the ground. If so, there is then in this Act[, ] as applied to the appellant(a naturalized subject)...

Key term(s)
  • naturalised subject

French

Domaine(s)
  • Citoyenneté et immigration

Spanish

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Record 13 2023-05-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Coils and Windings (Electrical Components)
  • Electric Rotary Machines
OBS

Any winding other than a direct cooled winding.

OBS

In all cases when "indirect" or "direct" is not stated, an indirect cooled winding is implied.

OBS

indirect-cooled winding: We recommend the use of the hyphen for the sake of clarity.

OBS

indirect cooled winding: term standardized by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).

Key term(s)
  • indirectly cooled winding

French

Domaine(s)
  • Bobines et bobinage (Composants électrotechniques)
  • Machines tournantes électriques
OBS

Tout enroulement autre qu'un enroulement à refroidissement direct.

OBS

Dans tous les cas où «indirect» ou «direct» n'est pas précisé, cela implique un enroulement à refroidissement indirect.

OBS

enroulement à refroidissement indirect : terme normalisé par la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI).

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Bobinas y bobinados (Componentes eléctricos)
  • Máquinas rotativas eléctricas
OBS

Cualquier devanado que no sea un devanado de refrigeración directa.

OBS

En los casos en que no se indique "indirecta" o "directa", se trata de un devanado de refrigeración indirecta.

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Record 14 2023-02-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Climate Change
DEF

A trajectory describing consistent sets of possible futures of greenhouse gas... emissions, atmospheric concentrations, or global mean surface temperatures implied from mitigation and adaptation actions associated with a set of broad and irreversible economic, technological, societal and behavioural changes.

OBS

This can encompass changes in the way energy and infrastructure are used and produced, natural resources are managed and institutions are set up and in the pace and direction of technological change.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Changements climatiques
DEF

Trajectoire qui décrit des ensembles cohérents d'évolutions futures possibles des émissions de gaz à effet de serre, des concentrations atmosphériques ou de la température moyenne à la surface du globe dues à l'application de mesures d'atténuation et d'adaptation associées à une série de modifications importantes et irréversibles au niveau de l'économie, des technologies, de la société et des comportements.

OBS

Il peut s'agir de changements dans la façon d'utiliser et de produire l'énergie, d'utiliser et de créer les infrastructures, de gérer les ressources naturelles et d'établir les institutions, ainsi que de modifications du rythme et de l'orientation de l'évolution technologique.

Spanish

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Record 15 2022-05-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Place Names (Canada)
DEF

A territory that entered the Canadian Confederation in 1898 as the "Yukon Territory", out of the District of Yukon created in 1895 in the Northwest Territories. Until 1999, the Yukon used to stand eleventh in the order of precedence established according to the year of entry into Confederation of the ten provinces, then of the territories, listed, by convention, before the Northwest Territories even if the latter entered Confederation 28 years before. It now stands twelfth, after the Northwest Territories and before Nunavut. On March 27, 2002, the name was changed to "Yukon" even if the status of territory remains.

OBS

The name of a territory and its form, spelling and abbreviation are to be decided by the provincial toponymy authority, with the agreement of the Government of Canada. One uses "Yukon" (or "territory of Yukon") for the geographical entity, "Yukon" for the provincial administration or as the short form, and "Yk." as the abbreviation to be officially recognized by the toponymic authority, a change from the previous "Y.T.".

OBS

Approved by ISO, the Canada Post two-character symbol is YT (or CA-YT), [to be changed to YK (or CA-YK) if a request to that extent is made and accepted]. This symbol is the same in all languages and must be used only in postal addresses and statistical charts where the identification of provinces and territories is restricted to two characters. A two-character territorial symbol must not be used instead of the abbreviation in a text or on a geographical map, a poster or a road sign.

OBS

The use of the definite article in English before "Yukon" is dependent upon how it is used in the context. If "Yukon" modifies another term, then the article is omitted. e. g. Yukon Indians comprise 25% of the population of the territory. If "Yukon" takes the inflected genitive('s), then the use of the article is optional. e. g.(the) Yukon's wildlife resources;(the) Yukon's native people. In every other case, the use of the definite article would be in keeping with common usage as it signals the absence of a generic geographic feature. Hence we say "the Mediterranean"(implied : Sea), "the Philippines"(implied :"Islands"). Currently, there is some debate as to the appropriateness of the definite article, all the more since "the Yukon"(implied :"territory") is seeking political parity with the other established "provinces"(statement of 1991). [Usage can thus tend to drop the article as is the case before the name of a province. ]

OBS

The inhabitant of the Yukon is a Yukoner.

OBS

Yukon; Yk: designations to be used by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Toponymes (Canada)
DEF

Territoire qui entre dans la Confédération canadienne en 1898 en tant que «Territoire du Yukon», de district du Yukon qu'il était depuis sa création en 1895 dans les Territoires du Nord-Ouest. Jusqu'en 1999, le Yukon a été onzième dans l'ordre de préséance établi selon l'année d'entrée dans la Confédération des dix provinces, puis des territoires; par convention, il figurait devant les Territoires du Nord-Ouest pourtant entrés dans la Confédération 28 ans plus tôt. Il figure maintenant douzième, derrière les Territoires du Nord-Ouest et devant le Nunavut. Le 27 mars 2002, le nom est changé pour «Yukon» même si le statut de territoire est maintenu.

OBS

Le nom d'un territoire, sa graphie et la façon de l'abréger dépendent de l'autorité toponymique territoriale, avec l'assentiment du Gouvernement du Canada. On utilise «Yukon» (ou «territoire du Yukon) pour désigner l'entité géographique, «Yukon» pour signifier l'administration provinciale ou comme désignation courante, et «Yn» comme abréviation. Notez l'absence de point abréviatif puisque l'abréviation se termine par la dernière lettre du mot; étant appropriée au nom adopté le 27 mars 2002, cette abréviation demeure la même malgré le changement de nom.

OBS

Avec l'approbation de l'ISO, l'indicatif à deux lettres de Postes Canada est YT (ou CA-YT), [et deviendra probablement YK (ou CA-YK) si une demande en ce sens est faite et acceptée]; il est le même dans toutes les langues et ne doit être utilisé que dans une adresse ou un tableau statistique où l'identification des provinces et des territoires est restreinte à deux caractères. L'indicatif à deux lettres d'une province ou d'un territoire ne devrait pas être utilisé au lieu de l'abréviation dans un texte, sur une carte géographique, une affiche ou un panneau routier.

OBS

Yukon; Yn : désignations d'usage obligatoire au ministère de la Défense nationale et dans les Forces canadiennes.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Topónimos (Canadá)
OBS

La abreviatura del territorio del Yukón es Yk. El símbolo YT está normalizado como código postal en todos los idiomas.

Save record 15

Record 16 2022-03-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
  • Commercial Law
CONT

A breach of contract claim would encompass almost any breach of an obligation. The obligation might be expressly contained in an agreement or might even be implied from other terms of the agreement. The agreement could be in writing or could even be verbal. The breach of contract might give rise to a claim in damages, injunctive or other relief including specific performance.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
  • Droit commercial
OBS

réclamation pour rupture de contrat; réclamation pour violation de contrat : désignations tirées du mini-lexique «Intelligence artificielle et droit» et reproduites avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.

Spanish

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Record 17 2020-04-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Human Behaviour
  • Communication (Public Relations)
CONT

Creating a semicircle seating configuration [for a celebrity interview] on the [television] show that implied that the circle was completed by the viewers at home added to the sense that one was part of a conversation. Such parasocial interaction(PSI) was defined by the one-sidedness of the interaction...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Comportement humain
  • Communications (Relations publiques)

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Comportamiento humano
  • Comunicación (Relaciones públicas)
CONT

A menudo conocida como "intimidad a la distancia", la interacción parasocial está basada en la aparición frecuente y consistente de una persona o personalidad mediatizada; la "ilusión de intimidad" así como el que la "persona" sea atractiva, amigable, confiable e incambiable constituyen la clave para el desarrollo de una interacción unilateral.

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Record 18 2019-07-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Computer Programs and Programming
DEF

An addressing mode in which the instruction operand specifier is a signed byte or word displacement.

OBS

In branch mode, the address is stored as an implied displacement from the PC. This mode can be used only in branch instructions.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Programmes et programmation (Informatique)

Spanish

Save record 18

Record 19 2019-06-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Peace-Keeping Operations
CONT

A real peace policy implied active coexistence, including the full understanding of independence, sovereignty, equality, territorial integrity, non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries or nations, and non-affiliation to any bloc.

Key term(s)
  • active co-existence

French

Domaine(s)
  • Opérations de maintien de la paix

Spanish

Save record 19

Record 20 2018-11-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Investment
  • Currency and Foreign Exchange
CONT

Implied yields are annualized interest rates for the given currency and tenor, derived from the covered interest rate parity theorem. They are derived from the prevailing spot and forward rates for the currency versus the USD [US dollar](or EUR [euro], where applicable) for the corresponding time period, along with the US(or euro) interest rate for the same period.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Investissements et placements
  • Politique monétaire et marché des changes

Spanish

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Record 21 2018-07-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Health Law
  • Medical and Hospital Organization
CONT

The only thing which can justify exposing patients to risk not taken for their benefit is their consent, and we cannot rely on implied consent or third party consent in the case of EV [elective ventilation].

Key term(s)
  • consent of a third party

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit de la santé
  • Organisation médico-hospitalière
DEF

Consentement donné par une personne autre que le patient lorsque celui-ci n'est pas apte à le donner.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Derecho de salud
  • Organización médica y hospitalaria
DEF

Consentimiento a un procedimiento médico otorgado por una persona distinta del paciente, que ha sido previamente facultada por éste para prestarlo, de modo formal o presunto (como sucede con los familiares más inmediatos).

CONT

Se entiende por sedación terminal la administración deliberada de fármacos para producir una disminución suficientemente profunda y previsiblemente irreversible de la conciencia en un paciente cuya muerte se prevé próxima, con la intención de aliviar un sufrimiento físico y/o psicológico inalcanzable con otras medidas y con el consentimiento explícito, implícito o delegado del paciente.

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Record 22 2018-03-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Corporate Management
CONT

Corporate culture refers to the beliefs and behaviors that determine how a company's employees and management interact and handle outside business transactions. Often, corporate culture is implied, not expressly defined, and develops organically over time from the cumulative traits of the people the company hires.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gestion de l'entreprise
CONT

La culture d'entreprise regroupe l'ensemble des valeurs, règles, normes, mythes ou rites qui font l'identité propre d'une entreprise.

OBS

culture corporative : en français, l'adjectif «corporatif» fait référence à un ordre professionnel (groupement corporatif) ou à l'esprit qui l'anime (esprit corporatif).

Spanish

Save record 22

Record 23 2017-11-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorology
  • Wind Energy
DEF

Arithmetic average wind speed over the specified time period at a specified height above the ground level(the international level of 10 m may be implied, however, the U. S. National weather service anemometers are at a height of 6, 1 M-20 ft.).

CONT

The wind is a continuous succession of gusts and lulls (quiet intervals) associated with equally rapid changes of direction over a range which may exceed 30°. The mean wind speed over a period of time is therefore the mean of many gusts and lulls. Usually only the mean wind is forecast, unless the gusts are expected to be a significant feature. For instance, fresh, gusty southwest winds indicates that the mean wind speed will be between 17 and 21 knots and the mean wind direction will be from the southwest, but that there will also be gusts to speeds significantly higher than the mean.

OBS

The "mean speed" corresponds to the case of a finite time interval.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Météorologie
  • Énergie éolienne
CONT

Deux critères permettent de décrire cette vitesse du vent en surface : la vitesse moyenne rapportée à un intervalle de temps assez long, en principe dix minutes pour le vent en surface dit synoptique et la vitesse instantanée ou vitesse de pointe, rapportée à un intervalle de temps très court, de l'ordre de la seconde. La vitesse du vent est habituellement mesurée en mètres par seconde, en kilomètres par heure ou en nœuds (un nœud correspond à 1,852 kilomètres par heure, soit approximativement 0,5 mètre par seconde). Dans les régions maritimes, on repère également la vitesse moyenne du vent à l'aide de l'échelle anémométrique internationale Beaufort.

CONT

Le mistral [...] peut durer plusieurs jours. [...] La vitesse moyenne du vent atteint fréquemment 50 km/h avec des rafales dépassant 100 km/h, tout en manifestant une variation diurne assez marquée.

OBS

La «vitesse moyenne» correspond au cas d'un intervalle de temps fini.

OBS

Vitesse du vent : rapport de la distance parcourue par l'air au temps qu'il met à la parcourir.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Meteorología
  • Energía eólica
OBS

La "velocidad media" corresponde al caso en que el intervalo de tiempo es finito.

Key term(s)
  • velocidad media del viento
Save record 23

Record 24 2017-05-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • General Conduct of Military Operations

French

Domaine(s)
  • Conduite générale des opérations militaires

Spanish

Save record 24

Record 25 2017-01-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Investment
OBS

implied duration : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Investissements et placements
OBS

duration implicite : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.

Spanish

Save record 25

Record 26 2017-01-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Statistics
OBS

implied correlation : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Statistique
OBS

corrélation implicite : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.

Spanish

Save record 26

Record 27 2017-01-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Statistical Graphs and Diagrams
  • Investment
OBS

implied forward rate curve : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Diagrammes et graphiques (Statistique)
  • Investissements et placements
OBS

courbe des taux rendements à terme implicites; courbe des taux à terme implicites : termes extraits du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduits avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.

Spanish

Save record 27

Record 28 2017-01-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Statistical Graphs and Diagrams
  • Investment
OBS

implied zero coupon swap curve : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Diagrammes et graphiques (Statistique)
  • Investissements et placements
OBS

courbe des taux rendements implicites des obligations sans coupon; courbe des taux implicites des obligations sans coupon : termes extraits du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduits avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.

Spanish

Save record 28

Record 29 2017-01-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Investment
OBS

implied forward interest rate : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Investissements et placements
OBS

taux d'intérêt implicite à terme : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.

Spanish

Save record 29

Record 30 2017-01-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Investment
OBS

implied forward yield estimates : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Key term(s)
  • implied forward yield estimate

French

Domaine(s)
  • Investissements et placements
OBS

estimations du rendement implicite à terme : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.

Key term(s)
  • estimation du rendement implicite à terme

Spanish

Save record 30

Record 31 2017-01-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Finance
  • Trade
OBS

implied repo rate : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Finances
  • Commerce
CONT

Taux implicite d'une opération d'arbitrage «comptant/terme» ou «cash and carry».

OBS

taux équivalent de réméré : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.

Spanish

Save record 31

Record 32 2016-11-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Programming Languages
OBS

implied subject : term standardized by ANSI.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Langages de programmation
OBS

sujet implicite : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.

Spanish

Save record 32

Record 33 2016-11-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Programming Languages
OBS

implied relational operator : term standardized by ANSI.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Langages de programmation
OBS

opérateur de comparaison implicite : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.

Spanish

Save record 33

Record 34 2016-09-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Tort Law (common law)
CONT

There is another group of cases where third persons relying on these provisions have used parents for services or goods supplied to their children. There has been a tendency to deny recovery here on the ground of a civil statutory duty, but the courts have found implied promises to pay on the part of these parents.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des délits (common law)

Spanish

Save record 34

Record 35 2016-07-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Tort Law (common law)
CONT

Where one man orders or procures another to commit a trespass, and the agent does so, both principal and agent are liable for the damage done.

OBS

Trespass : To commit an unlawful injury to the person, property, or rights of another, with actual or implied force or violence, especially to enter onto another's land wrongfully.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des délits (common law)

Spanish

Save record 35

Record 36 2016-06-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
  • Special-Language Phraseology
CONT

... express actual authority: words or conduct communicated by principal to agent.

OBS

In the Freeman case, Willmer L. J. differentiated express actual authority from implied actual authority, an instance of the latter occurring if the agent in question had been appointed by the company of which he was a director to some office which carried with it authority to make such a contract of the kind involved on behalf of the company.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
  • Phraséologie des langues de spécialité

Spanish

Save record 36

Record 37 2016-06-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Commercial Law
  • Sales (Marketing)
  • Special-Language Phraseology
CONT

An implied or express warranty of merchantability, by its nature, warrants the condition of the item being purchased.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit commercial
  • Vente
  • Phraséologie des langues de spécialité

Spanish

Save record 37

Record 38 2016-05-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Law of Trusts (common law)
CONT

Lewin on Trusts, now an older work, divides trusts into two broad types : express trusts, and "trusts arising by operation of law [which] may be further divided into implied or presumptive, constructive and resulting trusts. "

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit des fiducies (common law)
OBS

fiducie par inférence : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

Save record 38

Record 39 2016-05-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Law of Trusts (common law)
OBS

In this broad sense, the term refers to any non-express trust.

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit des fiducies (common law)
OBS

Dans ce sens large, le terme désigne d'ensemble des fiducies non expresses.

OBS

fiducie implicite : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

Save record 39

Record 40 2016-05-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Law of Trusts (common law)
  • Property Law (common law)
OBS

In this narrower sense, the term denotes a trust that arises from ambiguous or doubtful language used by the parties, which is held by the courts to disclose an actual trust intent.

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit des fiducies (common law)
  • Droit des biens et de la propriété (common law)
OBS

Dans son sens plus restreint, le terme «implied trust» désigne la fiducie expresse qui n'a pas été formulée clairement par le constituant, si bien que le tribunal est obligé d'inférer cette intention à partir de ses propos.

OBS

fiducie implicite : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

Save record 40

Record 41 2016-04-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Records Management (Management)
  • Copyright, Patent and Trademark Law
DEF

[A marking] used with or without a security classification to identify information provided by a commercial firm or private source under an express or implied understanding that the information will be protected as a trade secret or proprietary data with actual value.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gestion des documents (Gestion)
  • Propriété industrielle et intellectuelle

Spanish

Save record 41

Record 42 2016-03-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Computer Programs and Programming
  • Artificial Intelligence
DEF

A rule that prescribes the conditions, sequence and manner in which another rule or a given set of rules should be applied.

CONT

Rating each rule by the member of correct actions it generates will favor the evolution of individual superrules instead of finding clusters of rules that interset usefully.

CONT

NAIADE.... The knowledge base of the expert module includes a set of procedures, rules and meta-rules linked to a semantic network which highlights the concepts implied in problem-solving.

CONT

We distinguish four kinds of meta-rules. Reduction meta-rules ... Orienting meta-rules ... Simplification meta-rules ... Economy meta-rules....

OBS

metarule: term standardized by ISO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Programmes et programmation (Informatique)
  • Intelligence artificielle
DEF

Règle qui prescrit les conditions, l'ordre et la manière selon lesquels une autre règle ou un ensemble donné de règles doit s'appliquer.

CONT

Le choix de la règle à utiliser [...] peut être déterminé par des méta-règles de priorité dépendantes du contexte et qui ne permettent de ne filtrer que sur des paquets de règles.

CONT

Seule cette méta-connaissance permettra l'émergence de «super-règles» qui seront globales, au-dessus des règles de base, mais qui seront issues d'elles.

OBS

Lorsque plusieurs règles sont satisfaites par la base de faits, les métarègles permettent de décider laquelle sera sélectionnée en premier.

OBS

métarègle : terme normalisé par l'ISO.

Spanish

Save record 42

Record 43 2016-03-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Data Transmission
  • Teleprinters and Telex Networks
  • Informatics
DEF

A message bearing an incorrect routing instruction.

OBS

A message is considered to have been misrouted when it contains no relaying instructions, expressed or implied, on which the receiving station can take action.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Transmission de données
  • Téléimprimeurs et réseau télex
  • Informatique
OBS

Un message est considéré comme étant mal acheminé s'il ne contient explicitement aucune instruction de retransmission à laquelle la station réceptrice peut se conformer.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Transmisión de datos
  • Teleimpresoras y red télex
  • Informática
Save record 43

Record 44 2016-03-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Law of the Sea
CONT

The Latin American Meeting on Aspects of the Law of the Sea ... declares as common principles of the Law of the Sea: ... The right of the coastal State to establish the limits of its maritime sovereignty or jurisdiction in accordance with reasonable criteria, having regard to its geographical, geological and biological characteristics, and the need to make rational use of its resources; ... to take regulatory measures for the aforementioned purposes, applicable in the areas of its maritime sovereignty or jurisdiction ...

OBS

Since the first U.N. Conference on the Law of the Sea, held at Geneva in 1958, experts in international law have established a consensus attributing to the term "law of the sea" a meaning quite distinct from that of the body of rules and practice known as "admiralty" or "maritime law" and traditionally administered by the admiralty courts of Great Britain, Canada and of the U.S.A.

OBS

for "international law of the sea" : Before 1958, some authors specified the "international" law of the sea, in order to differentiate it from maritime law relating to shipping, commerce, navigation and, generally, maritime affairs under the particular jurisdiction of sovereign states. The adjunct "international", no longer necessary, is now but implied when mentioning the law of the sea in its contemporary usage, that relating to maritime spaces and activities regulated under international treaties.

OBS

law of the sea: Expression reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit de la mer
DEF

Ensemble des règles de droit qui déterminent les compétences respectives des États dans le milieu marin et les obligations s'imposant aux États dans l'exercice de ces compétences.

DEF

Règles internationales qui définissent le statut des différents espaces maritimes en précisant les droits et obligations des États

OBS

Bien que cette notion soit parfois désignée par «droit maritime international», il ne faut pas la confondre avec le droit maritime (sans autre qualificatif) qui concerne plus particulièrement les aspects commerciaux des transports maritimes, la navigation et la «conduite» du navire en douanes.

OBS

droit de la mer : terme recommandé par le Centre de traduction et de terminologie juridiques de l'Université de Moncton.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Derecho del mar
OBS

derecho del mar: Expresión reproducida del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.

Save record 44

Record 45 2016-03-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Law of Evidence

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit de la preuve

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Derecho probatorio
Save record 45

Record 46 2016-02-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Electronics
  • Transformers and Inductance (Electronics)
DEF

The external connection of separate circuits or functions in such a way that the combination of their outputs results in an OR function. The logic level at the point at which the separate circuits are wired together is 1 if any of the circuits feeds 1 into this point.

Key term(s)
  • wired-OR connection
  • phantom OR

French

Domaine(s)
  • Électronique
  • Transformateurs et inductance (Électronique)
DEF

Réalisation de la fonction logique OU (OR) par câblage.

CONT

La fonction OU câblé est également désignée par OU connecté, ou encore OU fantôme et par Wired OR par les Américains. Elle consiste à relier les sorties de plusieurs portes afin de réaliser, par simple câblage, l'équivalent de la fonction OU (OR).

Key term(s)
  • connexion câblée OU

Spanish

Save record 46

Record 47 2016-02-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Government Contracts
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
  • Execution of Work (Construction)
DEF

The period, after completion of a contract, during which a contractor is required to make good at his own expense any work which needs repair.

OBS

Do not confuse "warranty" and "guaranty". According to Construction Specifications Canada, "a Warranty is a ... contract or agreement between two parties and usually is included in a contract for goods or services between these parties", whereas "a guarantee is a ’collateral’ agreement for the performance of another’s undertaking".

OBS

guarantee. A. And "warranty". Originally the same word, "warranty" and "guarantee"(or "-ty") arrived in the language through different medieval French dialects. "Guarantee" is the broader term, ordinarily meaning either(1) "the act of giving a security; the undertaking with respect to(a contract, performance of a legal act, etc.) that it shall be duly carried out, "or(2) "something given or existing as security, e. g., for fulfillment of an engagement or condition"(OED). "Warranty", as a legal term, has slightly more specific and elaborate senses :(1) "a covenant(either express or implied) annexed to a conveyance of realty by which the seller warrants the security of the title conveyed";(2) "an assurance, express or implied, given by the seller of goods, that he will be answerable for their possession of some quality attributed to them"(the seller hereby disclaims all warranties) ;or(3) "in a contract for insurance, an engagement by the insured that certain statements are true or that certain conditions shall be fulfilled"(OED). B. And "guaranty". The distinction in BrE once was that the former is the verb, the latter the noun. Yet "guarantee" is now commonly used as both n. & v. t. in both AmE and BrE. In practice, "guarantee", n., is the usual term, seen often, for example, in the context of consumer warranties or other assurances of quality or performance. "Guaranty", in contrast, is now used primarily in financial and banking contexts in the sense "a promise to answer for the debt of another. ""Guaranty" is now rarely seen in nonlegal writing, whether in G. B. or in the U. S. Some legal writers prefer "guaranty" in all nominal senses.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Marchés publics
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
  • Exécution des travaux de construction
DEF

Période contractuelle au cours de laquelle le titulaire du marché s'oblige à remettre en état ou à remplacer tout ou partie de l'ouvrage ou de la fourniture qui serait reconnu comme défectueux.

OBS

Malgré ce qu'indique la source OLFMB 1985, il ne faut pas confondre les termes anglais «warranty» et «guaranty», qui ne sont pas [...] synonymes. En effet, selon une étude insérée dans le Devis de Construction Canada, le premier signifie «garantie», tandis que le second correspond à «cautionnement».

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Contratos gubernamentales
  • Derecho de contratos (common law)
  • Ejecución de los trabajos de construcción
Save record 47

Record 48 2016-02-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Insurance
  • Transportation Insurance
OBS

Where the risk attaches while the ship is in port, there is an implied warranty that it shall, at the commencement of the risk, be reasonably fit to encounter the ordinary perils of the port.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Assurances
  • Assurance transport
OBS

Si la mise en risques a lieu alors que le navire est au port, il y a engagement implicite que le navire sera, à la mise en risques, raisonnablement en état de faire face aux périls ordinaires du port.

Spanish

Save record 48

Record 49 2016-01-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
CONT

An implied warranty of merchantability(general fitness) is an implied promise that the product is fit for the ordinary purposes for which it is used...

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
OBS

On peut aussi dire «promesse tacite» lorsqu'il est clair que la promesse est déduite d'un comportement.

OBS

promesse implicite : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

Save record 49

Record 50 2016-01-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Property Law (common law)
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
OBS

(Offer). A proposal to give or do something. It may be express or implied from conduct.(Curzon, 1979, p. 259)

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit des biens et de la propriété (common law)
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
OBS

offre implicite : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

Save record 50

Record 51 2016-01-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
  • Property Law (common law)
DEF

A contract inferred from the conduct of parties or from some relationship existing between them. (Curzon, 2nd, po. 179)

CONT

In some cases a contract is said to be implied by law. Such an implied contract is really an obligation imposed by law independently of an actual agreement between the parties, and may be imposed notwithstanding an expressed intention by one of the parties to the contrary.(9 Hals., 4th, p. 88)

OBS

May be implied in law or in fact.

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
  • Droit des biens et de la propriété (common law)
OBS

Générique par rapport à «contrat de droit» et «contrat tacite».

OBS

contrat implicite : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

Save record 51

Record 52 2016-01-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Property Law (common law)
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
OBS

(1) Implied in fact. One inferred from the acts or conduct of the parties, instead of being expressed by them in written or spoken words.(2) Implied in law.... One where, by fiction of law, a promise is imputed to perform a legal duty, as to repay money obtained by fraud or duress.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 62)

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit des biens et de la propriété (common law)
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
OBS

convention implicite : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

Save record 52

Record 53 2016-01-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
CONT

The real cause of action is damages for breach of the implied agreement on the part of the defendant not to do anything to prevent the payment by the purchaser of the purchase money out of which the plaintiff was to receive his commission.

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
OBS

engagement implicite : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

Save record 53

Record 54 2016-01-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
DEF

The voluntary relinquishment or abandonment – express or implied – of a legal right or advantage....

CONT

Consideration raises no difficulty if the contract to be extinguished is still executory, for in such a case each party agrees to release his rights under the contract in consideration of a similar release by the other.

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
OBS

renonciation : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

Save record 54

Record 55 2016-01-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Property Law (common law)
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
OBS

Offer. A proposal to give or do something. It may be express or implied from conduct.(Curzon, 2nd, p. 259)

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit des biens et de la propriété (common law)
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
OBS

offre expresse : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

Save record 55

Record 56 2016-01-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Property Law (common law)
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
OBS

(Acceptance....) Types of acceptance.... Implied... In case of a bilateral contract, "acceptance" of an offer need not be expressed, but may be shown by any words or acts indicating the offeree's assent to the proposed bargain.(Black, 5th ed., 1979, p. 13)

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit des biens et de la propriété (common law)
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
OBS

acceptation implicite : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

Save record 56

Record 57 2016-01-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Property Law (common law)
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
DEF

A contract inferred from the conduct of parties or from some relationship existing between them (Curzon, 1979, p. 163)

OBS

In some cases a contract is said to be implied by law. Such an implied contract is really an obligation imposed by law independently of an actual agreement between the parties, and may be imposed notwithstanding an expressed intention by one of the parties to the contrary.(9 Hals., 4th ed., p. 88)

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit des biens et de la propriété (common law)
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
OBS

contrat tacite : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

Save record 57

Record 58 2016-01-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
DEF

Consideration that is inferred or supposed by law from the parties’ actions.

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
OBS

contrepartie implicite : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

Save record 58

Record 59 2016-01-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
  • Special-Language Phraseology
DEF

A contract not made expressly but created by force of law in circumstances which make the creation of a contract just and reasonable.

CONT

Simple contracts arising independently of agreement, or contracts implied in law, exist in certain cases where an obligation is created by law for the purpose of setting the parties right-where one of them has suffered loss by doing something for the benefit of the other, or where one of them has wrongfully or by accident gained an advantage over the other.

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
  • Phraséologie des langues de spécialité
OBS

contrat de droit : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

Save record 59

Record 60 2016-01-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
  • Tort Law (common law)
DEF

Consent inferred from one’s conduct rather than from one’s direct expression.

CONT

Implied consent. Much of a physician's work is done on the basis of consent which is implied either by the words or the behaviour of the patient or by the circumstances under which treatment is given.

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
  • Droit des délits (common law)
DEF

Consentement qui est sous-entendu, soit par les mots ou le comportement du patient, soit par les circonstances entourant l'administration du traitement.

OBS

consentement implicite : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

Save record 60

Record 61 2016-01-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
  • Tort Law (common law)
CONT

... express consent, whether verbal or written, should not be required during the course of providing direct patient care or for various administrative purposes ...

OBS

Consent to treatment may be express or implied.

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
  • Droit des délits (common law)
OBS

consentement exprès : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

Save record 61

Record 62 2015-11-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
  • Property Law (common law)
DEF

Portion of agreement which relates to particular matter. (Black, 5th, p. 1318)

CONT

It is sometimes difficult to determine whether a statement is a representation inducing the other party to contract, or a term or stipulation of the contract. It is the terms which give content to the parties’ agreement, and questions of whether a contract has been performed or breached commonly depend on ascertainment and interpretation of the terms agreed. Terms may be express, stated in the contract, or imported by reference to some other document where they are set out in full, or implied into the contract, by common law, by custom and usage, by statute, and in some other ways.(Walker, p. 1211)

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
  • Droit des biens et de la propriété (common law)
OBS

clause : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

Save record 62

Record 63 2015-11-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Banking
DEF

A message transmitted after the transaction has taken place and where there is no urgency implied for the response.

OBS

On-line telecommunication methods may be used for message transmission or off-line message transmission may be used (e.g. magnetic tape).

OBS

non-interactive message: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1993.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Banque
DEF

Message transmis après que la transaction a eu lieu et là où il n'y a pas d'urgence impliquée pour la réponse.

OBS

On peut utiliser soit la transmission de message en ligne soit la transmission de message différée (par. ex., bande magnétique).

OBS

message non interactif : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO) en 1993.

Spanish

Save record 63

Record 64 2015-11-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
  • Tort Law (common law)
DEF

The tort of initiating a criminal process by making a charge against a person before a judicial officer or tribunal, not only unjustifiably but maliciously and without reasonable or probable cause, resulting in actual damage to the complainer, save where the charge endangers his reputation or person, when damage is implied.

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
  • Droit des délits (common law)
OBS

poursuite malveillante : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

OBS

On rencontre aussi «poursuite abusive».

Spanish

Save record 64

Record 65 2015-10-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
  • Tort Law (common law)
CONT

Causation ... Once negligent conduct is shown (a breach of the standard of care owed a foreseeable plaintiff), the plaintiff must still show that the conduct was the cause of this injury. For liability to be present, plaintiff must show both actual cause and proximate cause.

OBS

Actual : something real, or actually existing, as opposed to something merely possible, presumptive, implied, or constructive.

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
  • Droit des délits (common law)
OBS

cause réelle : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

Save record 65

Record 66 2015-10-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Property Law (common law)
  • Tort Law (common law)
CONT

At Common Law, an invitee is a person who enters on premises by the permission of the occupier granted in a matter in which the occupier has himself some pecuniary or material interest. Such person receives permission from the occupier as a matter of business and not as a matter of grace. A licensee, on the other hand, is one who is merely licensed to enter premises. (Mozley and Whiteley, 10th, p. 246)

CONT

A person who goes upon the lands ofanother with express or implied invitation to transact business with the owner or occupant or do some act to his advantage or to the mutual advantage of both the licensee and the owner or occupant.... An invitee.(Black, 5th, p. 830)

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit des biens et de la propriété (common law)
  • Droit des délits (common law)
OBS

invité; invitée : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

Save record 66

Record 67 2015-10-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
OBS

It may be argued that because a principal is always under a duty to indemnify his agent(unless there is an agreement to the contrary) wherever there is an agreement to act as an agent there is always consideration moving from the principal, viz, the implied promise to indemnify the agent. If this is so then all instances of agency by agreement are cases of contractual agency.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des contrats (common law)

Spanish

Save record 67

Record 68 2015-10-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
CONT

A creditor may forbear without expressly promising to do so. The question then arises whether this actual forbearance is consideration for some promise or act of the debtor, for example for a promise by him to give security, or for the execution of a security. Sometimes actual forbearance may be evidence of an implied promise to forbear.

CONT

Nor need there be any actual promise to forbear, if such an understanding can be inferred from the circumstances and is followed by a forbearance in fact.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des contrats (common law)

Spanish

Save record 68

Record 69 2015-10-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Law of Evidence
CONT

The Court held that, "Inconsistency in effect, rather than contradiction in express terms, is the test for admitting a witness’ prior statement, and the same principle governs the case of the forgetful witness. When a witness's claim of lack of memory amounts to deliberate evasion, inconsistency is implied. "

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit de la preuve

Spanish

Save record 69

Record 70 2015-09-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Law of Security
CONT

The Bank, as first chargee, has the right to possession when the chargor is in breach of an agreement, expressed or implied...

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit des sûretés
OBS

titulaire de charge de premier rang : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

Save record 70

Record 71 2015-08-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
  • Sales (Marketing)
CONT

[An] agency agreement is one by which the agent is authorized to establish privity of contract between his employer, called the principal, and a third party.

CONT

... one party will be regarded as the agent of the other if... there is an agency agreement between the two related persons(either express or implied).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
  • Vente

Spanish

Save record 71

Record 72 2015-08-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
CONT

In the Freeman case, Willmer LJ differentiated express actual authority from implied actual authority, an instance of the latter occurring if the agent... had been appointed by the company of which he was a director to some office which carried with it authority to make such a contract of the kind involved on behalf of the company.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des contrats (common law)

Spanish

Save record 72

Record 73 2015-08-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Legal Documents
  • Notarial Practice (civil law)
  • Property Law (common law)
DEF

[A contract] resulting from delivery... of goods on a condition, express or implied, that they shall be restored by the bailee to the bailor, or according to his directions...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Documents juridiques
  • Notariat (droit civil)
  • Droit des biens et de la propriété (common law)
DEF

[Contrat] résultant de la livraison [...] de marchandises sur une condition, expresse ou implicite, qu'ils seront restitués par le dépositaire envers le déposant, ou selon ses instructions [...]

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Documentos jurídicos
  • Notariado (derecho civil)
  • Derecho de propiedad (common law)
DEF

Contrato civil por el cual una persona, el depositante, entrega a otra, depositario, una cosa mueble para que la guarde hasta que aquélla le reclame su devolución, sin que el depositario tenga ningún derecho de uso y disfrute sobre la cosa depositada.

OBS

Puede o no incorporar el pago de precio por el depositante.

OBS

acta: sustantivo femenino que comienza por /a/ tónica. Obligatoriamente el artículo femenino "la" toma la forma "el" cuando se antepone inmediatamente a "acta". Si entre ambos se interpone otro elemento, se conserva el artículo "la": "la última acta". Los adjetivos referidos a este sustantivo exigen la concordancia en femenino: "el acta constitutiva".

Save record 73

Record 74 2015-07-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorology
DEF

Vorticity measured in an absolute co-ordinate system. In nearly all cases only the vertical component is implied.

OBS

The absolute vorticity is the sum of the relative vorticity and the vorticity of the Earth (i.e., the Coriolis parameter).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Météorologie
DEF

Tourbillon dans un système de coordonnées absolu. Dans presque tous les cas, on ne considère que la composante verticale.

OBS

Le tourbillon absolu est la somme du tourbillon relatif et du tourbillon de la Terre (c.-à-d. du paramètre de Coriolis).

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Meteorología
DEF

Vorticidad medida en un sistema absoluto de coordenadas; en casi todos los casos se supone que sólo se considera la componente vertical.

OBS

La vorticidad absoluta es la suma de la vorticidad relativa y la vorticidad de la Tierra (es decir, el parámetro de Coriolis).

Save record 74

Record 75 2015-06-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Family Law (common law)
CONT

When the law speaks of condonation and revival, it means that the offence is condoned on the condition that there shall be in the future a proper compliance with matrimonial decencies and duties, and the person who goes back to live with his or her guilty spouse, goes back on that implied condition alone.

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit de la famille (common law)
OBS

ranimation : relativement à une faute matrimoniale.

OBS

ranimation : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

Save record 75

Record 76 2015-06-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Property Law (common law)
DEF

An easement created by law after an owner of two parcels of land uses one parcel to benefit the other to such a degree that, upon the sale of the benefited parcel, the purchaser could reasonably expect the use to be included in the sale.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des biens et de la propriété (common law)

Spanish

Save record 76

Record 77 2015-06-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Commercial Law
  • Sales (Marketing)
  • Special-Language Phraseology
DEF

[A] warranty that guarantees that goods are reasonably fit for their ordinary purpose.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit commercial
  • Vente
  • Phraséologie des langues de spécialité

Spanish

Save record 77

Record 78 2015-06-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
CONT

implied rescission : Rescission of contract may be implied where the contract has been followed by a long period of delay or inactivity on both sides.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des contrats (common law)

Spanish

Save record 78

Record 79 2015-06-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Property Law (common law)
CONT

... under appropriate circumstances, the owner of subsurface mineral rights may be entitled to an implied reservation of an easement to access those minerals through the surface of the land...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des biens et de la propriété (common law)

Spanish

Save record 79

Record 80 2015-06-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
CONT

... the agent will still be liable even without proof of fraud, for breach of the implied warranty of authority and this liability exists whether the "agent" is acting negligently, or in good faith and under the honest, but mistaken belief that he is contracting with the authority of another person, not on his own behalf as principal.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des contrats (common law)

Spanish

Save record 80

Record 81 2015-06-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Tort Law (common law)
DEF

... where the defendant does not plead guilty but indirectly admits his guilt by placing himself at the mercy of the court and asking for a light sentence.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des délits (common law)

Spanish

Save record 81

Record 82 2015-06-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Commercial Law
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
OBS

When a band forms, the usual intention is to become a successful recording and/or touring act and to make a profit. To accomplish this collective goal, the individual members contribute their time, talents and money. In essence, there is an implied partnership agreement between the band members.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit commercial
  • Droit des contrats (common law)

Spanish

Save record 82

Record 83 2015-06-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Practice and Procedural Law
  • Rules of Court
CONT

If there is no answer or reply to a defence, there is an implied joinder of issue on that defence.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit judiciaire
  • Règles de procédure
CONT

S'il n'y a pas de réponse ni réplique à une défense, il y a de ce fait, contestation liée implicite sur cette défense.

Spanish

Save record 83

Record 84 2015-06-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Commercial Law
  • Sales (Marketing)
  • Special-Language Phraseology
DEF

[A] warranty that exists when a seller should know that a buyer is relying on the seller’s expertise.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit commercial
  • Vente
  • Phraséologie des langues de spécialité

Spanish

Save record 84

Record 85 2015-06-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
CONT

With reference to the mode of its creation, an authority may be either express... implied(or inferred), implied in law, customary... or statutory....

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des contrats (common law)

Spanish

Save record 85

Record 86 2015-05-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
  • Law of Obligations (civil law)
CONT

A promise implied in law is an implied promise that exists on the basis of a legally enforceable duty and not on the basis of words or conduct.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
  • Droit des obligations (droit civil)

Spanish

Save record 86

Record 87 2015-04-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
  • Property Law (civil law)
CONT

Ostensible or apparent authority is the authority of an agent as it appears to others.

CONT

This form of authority(implied authority) must be contrasted, therefore, with the apparent or ostensible authority possessed by some agents, resulting from conduct on the part of the principal which gives rise to an estoppel.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
  • Droit des biens et de la propriété (droit civil)

Spanish

Save record 87

Record 88 2015-04-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Occupation Names (General)
  • Maritime Law
  • Water Transport
CONT

No person shall purposely... gain access to or cause access to be gained to any computer... without the express or implied authorization of the owner or an agent of the owner empowered to authorize access...

Key term(s)
  • owner’s agent

French

Domaine(s)
  • Désignations des emplois (Généralités)
  • Droit maritime
  • Transport par eau

Spanish

Save record 88

Record 89 2015-04-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Property Law (common law)
OBS

Implied reservation. The general rule... is that a grant is construed in favour of the grantee.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des biens et de la propriété (common law)

Spanish

Save record 89

Record 90 2015-04-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Property Law (common law)
Key term(s)
  • implied grant acquisition

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des biens et de la propriété (common law)

Spanish

Save record 90

Record 91 2015-03-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
CONT

... the agent will still be liable even without proof of fraud, for breach of the implied warranty of authority and this liability exists whether the "agent" is acting negligently, or in good faith and under the honest, but mistaken belief that he is contracting with the authority of another person, not on his own behalf as principal.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des contrats (common law)

Spanish

Save record 91

Record 92 2015-03-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Quality Control (Management)
  • Personnel and Job Evaluation
DEF

A need or expectation that is stated, generally implied or obligatory.

OBS

Term and definition standardized by ISO in 2000.

PHR

Product requirement, quality management requirement, customer requirement.

PHR

Mininum requirement.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Contrôle de la qualité (Gestion)
  • Évaluation du personnel et des emplois
DEF

Besoin ou attente formulés, habituellement implicites, ou imposés.

OBS

Terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO en 2000.

PHR

Exigence relative au produit, exigence relative au management de la qualité, exigence du client.

PHR

Exigence minimale.

Spanish

Save record 92

Record 93 2015-03-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
CONT

A creditor may forbear without expressly promising to do so. The question then arises whether this actual forbearance is consideration for some promise or act of the debtor, for example for a promise by him to give security, or for the execution of a security. Sometimes actual forbearance may be evidence of an implied promise to forbear.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des contrats (common law)

Spanish

Save record 93

Record 94 2015-03-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
CONT

Although the expression "repudiation" is usually employed to describe an express or implied refusal on the part of a promisor to perform his contractual obligations, the expression "repudiatory breach" has recently been employed to describe any breach capable of giving rise to a right to terminate at common law. The expression encompasses both breach of condition and... "fundamental breach"....

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des contrats (common law)

Spanish

Save record 94

Record 95 2015-03-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Commercial Law
  • Sales (Marketing)
CONT

We make no warranties, express or implied, that the programs, procedures and data are free of error, or are consistent with any particular standard of merchantability

Key term(s)
  • merchantability standard

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit commercial
  • Vente

Spanish

Save record 95

Record 96 2015-03-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plastics Manufacturing
DEF

A chemical compound that modify [the] pyrolysis reactions of polymers or oxidation reactions implied in combustion by slowing them down or by inhibiting them.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Plasturgie
DEF

Produit qui, ajouté à des résines, réduit ou empêche les phénomènes de combustion.

OBS

charge : Matière solide relativement inerte, ajoutée à un plastique, destinée à modifier sa résistance, sa stabilité, ses propriétés de mise en œuvre ou ses caractéristiques, ou à en réduire le coût.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Fabricación de plásticos
DEF

Sustancia que retarda sensiblemente la propagación de una llama.

OBS

Los retardantes de llama se pueden incorporar en plásticos como aditivos (retardantes externos) o como grupos químicos en el polímero de base por el uso de intermediarios reactivos en el proceso de polimerización (retardante interno).

Save record 96

Record 97 2015-02-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
  • Business and Administrative Documents

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
  • Écrits commerciaux et administratifs

Spanish

Save record 97

Record 98 2015-02-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Tort Law (common law)
DEF

... a person who enters, by permission or invitation, another's premises in circumstances raising no express or implied contractual term relating to his safety.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des délits (common law)

Spanish

Save record 98

Record 99 - external organization data 2014-08-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Compartment - ISO/IEC JTC 1 Information Technology Vocabulary
Universal entry(ies)
15.04.09 (2382)
ISO/IEC standard entry number
DEF

real type, each data object of which is expressed in a fixed-point representation system

OBS

fixed-point type; implied decimal type : terms and definition standardized by ISO/IEC [ISO/IEC 2382-15 : 1999].

French

Domaine(s)
  • Tiroir - ISO/CEI JTC 1 Vocabulaire des technologies de l'information
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
15.04.09 (2382)
ISO/IEC standard entry number
DEF

type réel dont chaque objet de données est représenté en numération à séparation fixe

OBS

type en virgule fixe : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO/CEI [ISO/IEC 2382-15:1999].

Spanish

Save record 99

Record 100 2014-06-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Nuclear Fission Reactors
  • Atomic Physics
DEF

A reactor in which significant conversion takes place.

OBS

In some countries, recovery of the new fissile material is implied. In France, if the fissile material produced is the same as that consumed, the reactor is called a "régénérateur. "

OBS

converter reactor: term and definition standardized by ISO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Réacteurs nucléaires de fission
  • Physique atomique
DEF

Réacteur dans lequel se produit une conversion appréciable.

OBS

Dans certains pays une récupération de la nouvelle matière fissile est sous-entendue. En France, si la matière fissile produite est identique à celle qui est consommée, le réacteur est appelé «régénérateur».

OBS

réacteur convertisseur : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.

Spanish

Save record 100

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