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Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Implied reservation. The general rule... is that a grant is construed in favour of the grantee.  1, record 2, English, - acquisition%20by%20implied%20reservation

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A right of way founded upon an implied grant or implied reservation, the implication arising from the necessity of a way for use of premises granted or premises retained by the grantor.(Ballentine's, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 1120).  1, record 3, English, - right%20of%20way%20of%20necessity

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de passage de nécessité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 3, French, - droit%20de%20passage%20de%20n%C3%A9cessit%C3%A9

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The premises for the application of the doctrine(of acquisition by implied grant) are, first, that A., the owner of two separate tenements, has been in the habit of enjoying certain quasi-easements over one of them; and secondly, that the common ownership of A. has been severed. That is, if A. sells the quasi-servient tenement, certain easements may be implied in his favour(implied reservation) ;if he sells the quasi-dominant tenement, certain easements may be implied against him(implied grant)....(Cheshire, 12th ed., 1976, p. 533).  1, record 4, English, - quasi%2Dservient%20tenement

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fonds quasi-servant : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 4, French, - fonds%20quasi%20servant

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The premises for the application of the doctrine(of acquisition by implied grant) are, first, that A., the owner of two separate tenements, has been in the habit of enjoying certain quasi-easements over one of them; and secondly, that the common ownership of A. has been severed. That is, if A. sells the quasi-servient tenement, certain easements may be implied in his favour(implied reservation) ;if he sells the quasi-dominant tenement, certain easements may be implied against him(implied grant)....(Cheshire, 12th ed., 1976, p. 533).  1, record 5, English, - quasi%2Ddominant%20tenement

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fonds quasi-dominant : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 5, French, - fonds%20quasi%2Ddominant

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Title by prescription, known in the civil law as usucapio, arises from a long-continued and uninterrupted possession of property. (Jowitt, p. 1413)  1, record 6, English, - prescriptive%20title

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A claim to an easement that has not been acquired by grant, express or implied, must be founded upon prescription, that is to say, a title acquired by possession had during the time and in the manner fixed by law. There are three ways of establishing a prescriptive title :(1) prescription at common law;(2) prescription based upon the doctrine of the lost modern grant, and(3) prescription based upon the prescription provisions of the Limitations Acts.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 935).  1, record 6, English, - prescriptive%20title

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Selon le contexte d'emploi, il est possible de moduler pour que l'équivalent devienne, par exemple dans un titre, «acquisition d'un titre par prescription».  1, record 6, French, - titre%20acquis%20par%20prescription

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

titre acquis par prescription : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 6, French, - titre%20acquis%20par%20prescription

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Natural right of property] is an expression often used to describe a right that is one of the ordinary and inseparable incidents of ownership, though its exercise requires an adjacent owner to forbear from doing something on his own land that otherwise he would be free to do. The epithet "natural" serves to distinguish such right from easements, which do not automatically accompany ownership but must be acquired by grant, either actual, implied or presumed.(Cheshire, 12th ed., p. 526).  1, record 7, English, - natural%20right%20of%20property

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de propriété naturel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 7, French, - droit%20de%20propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20naturel

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A way of necessity may be acquired by an implied grant in favour of the grantee of lands over the lands of the grantor when land-locked lands are granted which are physically inaccessible unless the grantee is permitted to use the surrounding land of the grantor as an approach, and similarly a way of necessity may by implication be reserved to the grantor over the lands of the grantee when land-locked lands are retained.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 949).  1, record 8, English, - landlocked%20land

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

terrain enclavé; fonds enclavé : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 8, French, - terrain%20enclav%C3%A9

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The creation of easements by the implication of law is based upon an implied grant which arises upon a grant or disposition of either the dominant or servient tenement by a common owner. Where the owner of two tenements sells one, a grant will be implied of those continuous and apparent easements which during the unity of possession were enjoyed under the title of ownership. Only those easements which are used as of necessity or are in their nature continuous will pass by implication of law without any words of grant....(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 932)  1, record 9, English, - implied%20grant

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

concession implicite : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 9, French, - concession%20implicite

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Easements may be created(i) by express grant, as where A grants B a right of way over A's land;(ii) by implied grant... and(iii) by prescription....(Jowitt, 3rd ed., 1977, p. 677)  1, record 10, English, - express%20grant

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

concession expresse : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 10, French, - concession%20expresse

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An implied condition (or condition in law) is one created by law without any words used by the parties whether the parties had it in their minds at the time or not. (Jowitt, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 410).  1, record 11, English, - condition%20in%20law

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Conditions are either express or implied, the former when incorporated in express terms in the deed, contract lease, or grant; the latter, when inferred or presumed by law, from the nature of the transaction or the conduct of the parties, to have been tacitly understood between them as a part of the agreement, though not expressly mentioned.(Black, 5th, p. 265)  1, record 11, English, - condition%20in%20law

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

condition implicite : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 11, French, - condition%20implicite

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Conditions are either express or implied, the former when incorporated in express terms in the deed, contract lease, or grant; the latter, when inferred or presumed by law, from the nature of the transaction or the conduct of the parties, to have been tacitly understood between them as a part of the agreement, though not expressly mentioned.(Black, 5th, p. 265)  1, record 12, English, - express%20condition

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

condition expresse : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 12, French, - condition%20expresse

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish