TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The act as a whole is to be read in its entire context so as to ascertain the intention of Parliament(the law as expressly or impliedly enacted by the words), the object of the act(the ends sought to be achieved), and the scheme of the act(the relation between the individual provisions of the act).  2, record 1, English, - scheme%20of%20the%20act

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il faut interpréter l'ensemble de la loi en fonction de son contexte global pour déterminer l'intention du législateur (la loi selon sa teneur expresse ou implicite), l'objet de la loi (les fins qu'elle poursuit) et l'économie de la loi (les liens entre ses différentes dispositions).  2, record 1, French, - %C3%A9conomie%20de%20la%20loi

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Just as the contract may stipulate when delivery is to be made, thereby ousting the operation of the provision of the Act referred to above, so the contract may expressly or impliedly provide for the manner and requisites of delivery.  2, record 2, English, - delivery

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération juridique par laquelle le transporteur remet, au destinataire qui l’accepte, la marchandise transportée.  4, record 2, French, - livraison

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «livraison» semble plus susceptible de passer dans l’usage que les termes «tradition» et «remise».  5, record 2, French, - livraison

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans cette acception «delivery» semble viser l’aspect matériel du transfert de la possession, soit «délivrance réelle» ou la «remise matérielle» de l’objet de la vente entre les mains de l’acheteur, et non l’aspect juridique de la «délivrance» dans son sens général.  6, record 2, French, - livraison

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forma de adquirir la propiedad, mediante la entrega de la posesión de la cosa o bien que se transmite.  1, record 2, Spanish, - tradici%C3%B3n

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Puede ser real o material, ficticia, simbólica o instrumental, entre otras clasificaciones.  2, record 2, Spanish, - tradici%C3%B3n

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A plaintiff otherwise entitled to tort recovery may be denied it on the ground of voluntary assumption of risk. In other words, if volenti non fit injuria or consent is present, an action for negligence will fail, just as it does in the intentional tort area. This is so because "no act is actionable as a tort at the suit of any person who has expressly or impliedly assented to it".  3, record 3, English, - voluntary%20assumption%20of%20risk

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le demandeur qui aurait par ailleurs le droit de recouvrer des dommages-intérêts peut perdre ce droit s'il y a acceptation volontaire du risque. En d'autres termes, s'il y a volenti non fit injuria, c'est-à-dire consentement, l'action en dommages-intérêts sera rejetée au même titre que lorsqu'il y a délit intentionnel. Il en est ainsi parce que "nul ne peut poursuivre l'auteur d'un délit s'il a expressément ou implicitement consenti à ce qu'il commette l'acte qui constitue le délit".  4, record 3, French, - acceptation%20volontaire%20du%20risque

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acceptation volontaire du risque; acceptation du risque : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  5, record 3, French, - acceptation%20volontaire%20du%20risque

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One explanation of the survival of a right to damages draws on a distinction between primary and secondary contractual obligations. The breach of a primary contractual obligation, that is, the failure to discharge a duty expressly or impliedly created by the contract, gives rise to a secondary obligation to pay damages. This secondary obligation will arise by operation of law unless the contract itself deals with the matter.  3, record 4, English, - secondary%20contractual%20obligation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Obligation that stems from the failure to perform the contract, such as the obligation to compensate the other party.  4, record 4, English, - secondary%20contractual%20obligation

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Obligation découlant du défaut d'exécution du contrat, telle l'obligation d'indemniser l'autre partie.  2, record 4, French, - obligation%20contractuelle%20secondaire

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

obligation contractuelle secondaire; obligation secondaire : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 4, French, - obligation%20contractuelle%20secondaire

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One explanation of the survival of a right to damages draws on a distinction between primary and secondary contractual obligations. The breach of a primary contractual obligation, that is, the failure to discharge a duty expressly or impliedly created by the contract, gives rise to a secondary obligation to pay damages. This secondary obligation will arise by operation of law unless the contract itself deals with the matter.  3, record 5, English, - primary%20contractual%20obligation

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Obligation that stems primarily from the contract, that is, the obligation to perfom the contract as opposed to the obligation to compensate for failure to perform.  4, record 5, English, - primary%20contractual%20obligation

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Obligation qui découle en premier lieu du contrat, c'est-à-dire celle d'exécuter le contrat par opposition à celle d'indemniser pour cause de défaut d'exécution.  2, record 5, French, - obligation%20contractuelle%20primaire

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

obligation contractuelle primaire; obligation primaire : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 5, French, - obligation%20contractuelle%20primaire

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One who is expressly or impliedly permitted to enter another's premises to transact business with the owner or occupant or to perform an act benefiting the owner or occupant.  2, record 6, English, - licensee%20by%20invitation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

permissionnaire invité; permissionnaire invitée : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 6, French, - permissionnaire%20invit%C3%A9

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Customary authority... Where an agent is employed to act for his principal in a certain place, market, or business, then the agent is impliedly authorised to act according to the usages and customs of such place, market, or business.  2, record 7, English, - customary%20authority

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Parfois pris pour habituel, usuel, conforme à des habitudes régnantes (mais variables), aux mœurs.  2, record 7, French, - autorit%C3%A9%20conforme%20%C3%A0%20la%20pratique%20courante

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If no personal skill of or supervision by the promisor is envisaged by the contract, the promisor may arrange for performance by another person on his behalf; but where the contract expressly or impliedly requires personal performance by the promisor, he may not delegate to any other person.  2, record 8, English, - personal%20performance

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When a contract is "personal" in the sense that one party relies on the skill and judgment of the other, the latter must perform personally. Thus duties under a contract of service cannot be vicariously performed ...  3, record 8, English, - personal%20performance

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Usual authority... An agent in the class or group referred to above is impliedly authorised to do what is usual in his trade, profession, or business for the purpose of carrying out his authority or anything necessary or incidental thereto.  2, record 9, English, - usual%20authority

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ordinarily a privilege is held by a person, who can assert or waive it. (Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 446)  1, record 10, English, - waive%20a%20privilege

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Legal professional privilege] may... be waived by the client(though not by the solicitor), either expressly or impliedly-e. g. by the client being examined by his counsel as to the privileged matter.... Similarly the privilege is waived if a copy of the privilege document is sent to the opposing side.(Phipson, 13th ed., 1982, p. 305)  1, record 10, English, - waive%20a%20privilege

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

renoncer à un privilège : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 10, French, - renoncer%20%C3%A0%20un%20privil%C3%A8ge

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... It was quite legitimate for the Crown to adduce evidence of traits of the character of the accused other than he had put in issue. (Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 508)  1, record 11, English, - put%20in%20issue

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... that the Crown not be allowed to introduce evidence of a relevant trait of the victim's character when the accused has neither expressly or impliedly put the victim's character in issue.(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 93)  1, record 11, English, - put%20in%20issue

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mettre en cause : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 11, French, - mettre%20en%20cause

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where the statute of frauds does not require the acceptance to be in writing and signed by the acceptor, acceptance of an offer may be made by taking possession, making improvements, or other acts expressly or impliedly authorized by the offer.(91 C. J. S.)  2, record 12, English, - acceptor

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Where, however, the parties are in each other’s presence or, though separated in space, communication between them is in effect instantaneous, there is no need for [a special rule]. To hold otherwise would leave no room for the operation of the general rule that notification of the acceptance must be received. An acceptor could say: "I spoke the words of acceptance in your presence, albeit softly, and it matters not that you did not hear me" ... (Cheshire and Fifoot, p. 44)  3, record 12, English, - acceptor

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acceptant; acceptante : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 12, French, - acceptant

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In order to claim the benefits of the warranty of reasonable fitness, the buyer must establish that he expressly or impliedly made known to the seller the particular purpose for which he bought the goods so as to show that he relied on the seller's skill or judgement.  1, record 13, English, - warranty%20of%20reasonable%20fitness

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour pouvoir se prévaloir de la garantie du caractère utilisable, l'acheteur doit établir qu'il a fait connaître au vendeur, expressément ou implicitement, l'usage particulier pour lequel il a acheté le bien, de façon à démontrer qu'il s'en est remis à la compétence ou au jugement du vendeur.  2, record 13, French, - garantie%20de%20convenance%20raisonnable

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Common-law crime is one punishable under common law, as distinguished from crimes specified by statute. In many U. S. jurisdictions, including some in which comprehensive criminal statutes have been enacted, the common law in relation to crimes and criminal procedure has been recognized by the courts as in force, except insofar as it has been abrogated or repealed, expressly or impliedly, by statute.  2, record 14, English, - common%20law%20crime

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Même si l'on accepte que l'intention coupable constitue un élément essentiel d'un crime de common law, il ne s'ensuit pas nécessairement qu'il en va de même pour un "crime" créé par la loi. J'ai déjà mentionné la présomption qui, en matière d'interprétation des lois, va à l'encontre de la responsabilité absolue. Cela reflète certainement la façon d'aborder la nature d'un crime en common law.  1, record 14, French, - crime%20de%20common%20law

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cognovit [he has acknowledged]. (LAW) An instrument in writing whereby a defendant in an action acknowledges a plaintiff’s demand to be just.  2, record 15, English, - cognovit%20actionem

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cognovit actionem [Latin, He has confessed the action] The written confession made by a defendant admitting the merits of the action brought against him or her by a plaintiff. The confession is usually based upon designated conditions, given in court, and impliedly empowers the plaintiffs attorney to sign judgment and issue execution for its enforcement.  3, record 15, English, - cognovit%20actionem

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Means that the article sold shall be of the general kind described and reasonably fit for the general purpose for which it shall have been sold, and where the article sold is ordinarily used in but one way, its fitness for use in that particular way is impliedly warranted unless there is evidence to the contrary.  6, record 16, English, - merchantability

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Assign duties expressly or impliedly  1, record 17, English, - impliedly

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Attribuer expressément ou implicitement des tâches...  1, record 17, French, - implicitement

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Assign duties expressly or impliedly...  2, record 18, English, - expressly

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Attribuer expressément ou implicitement des tâches [...]  2, record 18, French, - d%27une%20mani%C3%A8re%20expresse

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Duties  1, record 19, English, - assign%20impliedly

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Assign duties expressly or impliedly  1, record 19, English, - assign%20impliedly

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Attribuer expressément ou implicitement des tâches  1, record 19, French, - attribuer%20implicitement

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

devolution agreement: ... agreement between a parent State and a new State, set up by the grant of independence to a portion of the territory of the former, providing for the devolution or inheritance of treaties of the parent affecting the territory in question.  1, record 20, English, - devolution%20agreement

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

devolution agreement :... [it] is obviously not binding on a third party unless expressly or impliedly assented to, but it may be noted that devolution agreements have influenced the practice of the Secretary-General of the UN in the matter of determination as to who are parties to treaties.  1, record 20, English, - devolution%20agreement

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

devolution agreement: Expression, definition and observation reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  2, record 20, English, - devolution%20agreement

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acuerdo de transmisión: Expresión reproducida del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, record 20, Spanish, - acuerdo%20de%20transmisi%C3%B3n

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

SeeSeep Sakahikan, formerly known as York Lake, Duck Lake and York Lake/Duck Lake Addition, in the Province of Manitoba and being : Parcels lettered A and B which Parcels are shown on a plan of survey in unsurveyed Township Fifty-seven in Range Twenty-three East of the Principal Meridian, unsurveyed Township Fifty-seven in Fractional Range Twenty-four East of the Principal Meridian and Township Fifty-seven Range One East of the Second Meridian East, said plan filed in the Portage La Prairie Land Titles Office as Number 34872 and recorded in the Canada Lands Surveys Records as Number 79951, including all Crown mines and minerals(precious and base) and royalties derived therefrom and all other estates, rights and interests of the Crown impliedly reserved to the Crown under the Crown Lands Act(Manitoba) ;sand lands containing about 1, 261. 8 hectares, more or less.  1, record 21, English, - fractional%20range

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Selon M. Yvon Sanfaçon, chef du Bureau des services à la clientèle du Québec au ministère des Ressources naturelles du Canada, le terme anglais «fractional range» est utilisé dans les cantons («townships») de l'Ouest canadien pour décrire un rang qui n'a été subdivisé que partiellement et, par conséquent, le terme français «rang fractionnaire» peut constituer un équivalent acceptable.  1, record 21, French, - rang%20fractionnaire

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish