TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tax based on value of real property (real state) by states, countries, and cities.  2, record 1, English, - ad%20valorem%20tax

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ad valorem. Valuation based on monetary worth of an asset, from the Latin phrase "ad valorem", meaning "to the value", and is a widely accepted basis for tax assessments(ad valorem taxes)-sales taxes, property taxes, and import tariffs.  3, record 1, English, - ad%20valorem%20tax

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] customs duty levied at the border on products imported from other [countries].  4, record 2, English, - import%20duty

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

import duty; import tariff; import customs duty: designations usually used in the plural.  5, record 2, English, - import%20duty

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Droit de douane perçu à la frontière sur les produits importés depuis d'autres pays.  4, record 2, French, - droit%20d%27importation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit d'importation; droit à l'importation; droit de douane à l'importation : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  5, record 2, French, - droit%20d%27importation

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

non-tariff measures : Measures other than tariffs applied by governments at the border that determine the extent to which a good has access to the import market.  3, record 3, English, - non%2Dtariff%20measure

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[For example,] an NTM would ... consist of applying the rules governing domestically produced goods to imported goods ... This would be the case with product standards agreed internationally.  3, record 3, English, - non%2Dtariff%20measure

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

If ... there was an element putting the foreign good at a disadvantage, it would be better to refer to the measure as an NTB [non-tariff barrier].  3, record 3, English, - non%2Dtariff%20measure

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

non-tariff measure; NTM: designations usually used in the plural.  4, record 3, English, - non%2Dtariff%20measure

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

mesures non tarifaires : Mesures autres que les droits de douane appliqués par les gouvernements à la frontière qui déterminent [le degré] dans [lequel] un produit a accès au marché d'importation.  3, record 3, French, - mesure%20non%20tarifaire

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Par exemple,] une MNT consisterait [...] à appliquer [...] aux produits importés les règles régissant les produits d'origine nationale, comme en ce qui concerne les normes de produit convenues au niveau international.  3, record 3, French, - mesure%20non%20tarifaire

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[...] dans le cas où un élément désavantagerait le produit étranger, il serait préférable de qualifier la mesure d'obstacle non tarifaire.  3, record 3, French, - mesure%20non%20tarifaire

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

mesure non tarifaire; MNT : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  4, record 3, French, - mesure%20non%20tarifaire

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminología relacionada con el proceso de negociación del Área de Libre Comercio de las Américas (ALCA).  2, record 3, Spanish, - medida%20no%20arancelaria

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canada Tariff Finder enables Canadian businesses to check import or export tariffs for specific goods and markets, with a focus on countries with which Canada has a free trade agreement. The tool shows the tariff rates generally applicable to all nations. It also shows the preferential rates applicable to Canada when a free trade agreement is in place, including the phasing-out period of such tariffs when applicable.  1, record 4, English, - Canada%20Tariff%20Finder

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Info-Tarif Canada permet aux entreprises canadiennes de vérifier les tarifs d'importation ou d'exportation applicables à des biens et à des marchés donnés, en mettant l'accent sur les pays avec lesquels le Canada a conclu un accord de libre-échange. L'outil permet d'obtenir les tarifs généralement applicables à tous les pays. Il présente également les taux préférentiels applicables au Canada ainsi que la période d'élimination progressive des tarifs, s'il y a lieu, lorsqu'un accord de libre-échange est en place.  1, record 4, French, - Info%2DTarif%20Canada

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The nominal rate of protection(NRP) on any good is the proportional difference between its domestic and international price arising from the trade policies in question. These policies can include import tariffs, export taxes, quantitative restrictions(licensing requirements, prohibitions, rules of origin, local purchase requirements, etc.) and other ’incentives’ such as subsidies and tax rebates.  1, record 5, English, - nominal%20rate%20of%20protection

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des évaluations plus précises et détaillées des obstacles au développement des exportations agricoles seront obtenues en calculant, pour les produits agricoles importants, le taux nominal de protection moyen, qui prend en compte, en plus des taux de change, les taxes à l'exportation, les distorsions de prix au niveau des producteurs, et la protection des intrants manufacturés.  2, record 5, French, - taux%20nominal%20de%20protection

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

taux nominal de protection : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 5, French, - taux%20nominal%20de%20protection

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In Doha Round agriculture, a tool that will allow developing countries to raise tariffs temporarily to deal with import surges or price falls.  2, record 6, English, - special%20safeguard%20mechanism

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

World Trade Organization.  3, record 6, English, - special%20safeguard%20mechanism

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans le cadre des négociations de Doha sur l'agriculture, instrument qui permettra aux pays en développement de relever temporairement leurs tarifs pour faire face à des poussées des importations ou à des baisses des prix.  2, record 6, French, - m%C3%A9canisme%20de%20sauvegarde%20sp%C3%A9ciale

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Organisation mondiale du commerce.  3, record 6, French, - m%C3%A9canisme%20de%20sauvegarde%20sp%C3%A9ciale

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En la agricultura en el marco de la Ronda de Doha, instrumento que autorizará a los países en desarrollo a elevar temporalmente los aranceles a fin de hacer frente a incrementos súbitos de las importaciones o caídas de los precios.  1, record 6, Spanish, - mecanismo%20de%20salvaguardia%20especial

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Organización Mundial del Comercio.  2, record 6, Spanish, - mecanismo%20de%20salvaguardia%20especial

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Environmental impact of a number of factors on resources that are outside a given state’s territory. These factors are government practices, corporate conduct, investment and technological transfer practices and consumption patterns.  2, record 7, English, - shadow%20ecology

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Peter Dauvergne developed the concept of a "shadow ecology" to assess the total environmental impact of one country on resource management in another country or area. Aspects of a shadow ecology include government aid and loans; corporate practices, investment, and technology transfers; and trade factos such as consumption, export and consumer prices, and import tariffs.  2, record 7, English, - shadow%20ecology

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The major cities of the economically powerful Western nations constitute the nodes of these networks, enabling these nations to draw upon the ecological capital of all other nations to provide food for their populations, energy and materials for their economies, and even land, air and water to absorb their waste by-products. This ecological capital, which may be found thousands of miles from the regions in which it is used, forms the shadow ecology of an economy. The oceans, the atmosphere (climate), and other common assets also form part of this shadow ecology, which includes the environmental resources a country draws from other countries and the global common assets.  3, record 7, English, - shadow%20ecology

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système écologique et ressources écologiques appartenant à un pays en voie de développement mais qui sont utilisés comme prolongement ou comme subsidiaire des écosystèmes et des ressources écologiques des pays développés.  1, record 7, French, - %C3%A9cologie%20souterraine

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Una ecología de sombra se refiere a aquellas localidades distantes en las cuales los centros urbanos y de producción aseguran los alimentos, recursos naturales y otros servicios ecológicos requeridos para su supervivencia.  1, record 7, Spanish, - ecolog%C3%ADa%20de%20sombra

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Under the World Trade Organization (WTO), a specific agreement establishing disciplines on the preparation, adoption and application of technical regulations, standards and conformity assessment procedures, that might act as technical barriers to trade.  3, record 8, English, - Agreement%20on%20Technical%20Barriers%20to%20Trade

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Code on Technical Barriers to Trade :... the Tokyo round had mixed results. It failed to come to grips with the fundamental problems affecting farm trade and also stopped short of providing a new agreement on "safeguards"(emergency import measures). Nevertheless, a series of agreements on non-tariff barriers did emerge from the negotiations, in some cases interpreting existing GATT [General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade] rules, in others breaking entirely new ground. In most cases, only a relatively small number of(mainly industrialized) GATT members subscribed to theses agreements and arrangements. Because they were not accepted by the full GATT membership, they were often informally called "code".  4, record 8, English, - Agreement%20on%20Technical%20Barriers%20to%20Trade

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Accord de l'Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC) qui établit des disciplines régissant l'élaboration, l'adoption et l'application de règlements techniques, de normes et de procédures d'évaluation de la conformité pouvant avoir pour effet de créer des obstacles techniques au commerce.  4, record 8, French, - Accord%20sur%20les%20obstacles%20techniques%20au%20commerce

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Accord sur les obstacles techniques au commerce : titre d'un accord de l'Organization mondiale du commerce (OMC) signé en 1994.  5, record 8, French, - Accord%20sur%20les%20obstacles%20techniques%20au%20commerce

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Accord relatif aux obstacles techniques au commerce : titre d'un accord du GATT [Accord général sur les tarifs douaniers et le commerce] signé en 1979.  6, record 8, French, - Accord%20sur%20les%20obstacles%20techniques%20au%20commerce

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acuerdo de la Organización Mundial del Comercio firmado en 1994.  3, record 8, Spanish, - Acuerdo%20sobre%20Obst%C3%A1culos%20T%C3%A9cnicos%20al%20Comercio

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The first stage [of market development methods] is usually conducted by a small team, composed of Wheat Board personnel, staff in Wheat Board overseas offices, and Canadian trade commissioners. The team records the following types of information for each market area or country visited : government policies in regard to grains :import controls, tariffs, support prices, subsidies and long-range land utilization programs.  3, record 9, English, - guaranteed%20price

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prix déterminé dans un système d'organisation des marchés, notamment pour les produits agricoles.  3, record 9, French, - prix%20de%20soutien

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les mesures de soutien des prix mises en place par l'État visent à protéger les producteurs en leur assurant un certain revenu. Le prix de soutien peut être un prix fixe, un prix minimum ou un prix moyen établi pour la totalité d'une production ou pour une partie de celle-ci seulement.  3, record 9, French, - prix%20de%20soutien

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Precio determinado en un sistema de organización de mercados, en particular para los productos agrícolas, para garantizar la remuneración del productor.  1, record 9, Spanish, - precio%20garantizado

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Adjustment of terms of trade, e. g. by reducing import tariffs.  1, record 10, English, - trade%20adjustment

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

International trade that takes place without the imposition of any tariffs or other barriers, such as quotas, government procurement rules, or import or export licences, to the free movement of goods and services.  2, record 11, English, - free%20trade

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare with "protectionism".  3, record 11, English, - free%20trade

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Politique économique se caractérisant par la suppression des barrières tarifaires et non tarifaires pouvant entraver les échanges commerciaux entre pays.  2, record 11, French, - libre%2D%C3%A9change

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ausencia de derechos de aduana y la libertad plena de movimientos y transferencias de un país a otro, sin ningún tipo de restricciones.  1, record 11, Spanish, - libre%20comercio

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Canada argued that linear cuts would lead to a relatively large reduction(of duty or tariffs) on price-sensitive import of manufactures, whereas price-insensitive exports would receive only modest duty cuts.  1, record 12, English, - price%2Dinsensitive%20export

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish