TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The gastrointestinal(GI) tract of mammals is home to a large number and high diversity of microorganisms, including bacteria, archaea, viruses, and fungi, which together build a complex micro-ecosystem and shape the host's physiology[. Many] studies have focused on the role of bacteria in the gut microbiome while overlooking the intestinal fungi, partly because of the low abundance of the latter, as they account for only 0. 01–0. 1% of the whole community... However, accumulating evidence suggests that the fungal community, also referred to as the mycobiota, is indeed an important member of the microbiota, thereby requiring detailed characterization... the gut mycobiota has also been implicated in various pathologies, particularly in intestinal inflammation and infection.  3, record 1, English, - intestinal%20mycobiota

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de champignons microscopiques qui constituent une partie du microbiote intestinal.  2, record 1, French, - mycobiote%20intestinal

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mycobiote intestinal : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 18 juillet 2025.  3, record 1, French, - mycobiote%20intestinal

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a general rule of Canadian evidence law, the previous out-of-court statements of a witness or victim are not to be the subject of testimony in court. In regard to statements by a child who is not called as a witness, any statements made by the child to others would normally be regarded as hearsay and therefore inadmissible. Although the general rules about the exclusion of previous consistent statements and hearsay are basically sound, they can be problematic when applied to cases involving children who are victims of abuse. Not infrequently in child abuse cases, the initial disclosures of abuse by the child to a parent or another trusted person are graphic and highly revealing. Conversely, if the accused argues that a child has been subject to improper coaching or interviewing to make the allegations, [an] inquiry into the circumstances in which the allegations were first made can be vitally important. As a result of these types of concerns Canadian judges have significantly liberalized the rules about admitting this type of evidence, making changes to the common law that in some other countries have been achieved by legislative reforms.  3, record 2, English, - victim%20of%20abuse

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

victime de maltraitance : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 2, French, - victime%20de%20maltraitance

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... "A research methodology is a theory and analysis of how research does or should proceed... "and, "A research method is a technique for(or way of proceeding in) gathering evidence. "Methodology is important because it frames the questions being asked, determines the set of instruments and methods to be employed, and shapes the analyses.  2, record 3, English, - research%20methodology

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Also, thermal comfort temperatures may not reflect the temperatures at which people experience health impacts from heat. From a health perspective, it is important that any maximum indoor temperature standard considers health-based evidence rather than comfort thresholds alone.  2, record 4, English, - maximum%20indoor%20temperature%20standard

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Scientific advice(SA) is an important tool offered by regulators to help developers generate robust evidence on a medicine's benefits and risks.  2, record 5, English, - scientific%20advice

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ancestors of the modern Inuit.  2, record 6, English, - Independence%20people

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Quttinirpaaq has always been an important, if isolated, part of Canada's North. Archaeological evidence shows that Independence people traveled within the region over 4000 years ago.  3, record 6, English, - Independence%20people

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term "Independence people" comes from the culture named "Independence I" (there is also another culture named "Independence II"). The name of this culture comes from a place in Greenland called "Independence fjord."  4, record 6, English, - Independence%20people

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ancêtres des Inuits modernes.  1, record 6, French, - peuple%20de%20la%20tradition%20Ind%C3%A9pendance

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «Independence people» provient de la culture appelée «Independence I» (il y a aussi eu une autre culture dite «Independence II»). Le nom de cette culture vient d'ailleurs d'un endroit au Groenland nommé «Independence fjord».  1, record 6, French, - peuple%20de%20la%20tradition%20Ind%C3%A9pendance

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ... application of economic theory, econometric techniques, and other formal or mathematical methods to the study of history.  2, record 7, English, - cliometrics

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cliometrics has three obvious elements : use of quantifiable evidence, use of theoretical concepts and models, and use of statistical methods of estimation and inference, and an important fourth element, employment of the historian's skills in judging provenance and quality of sources, in placing an investigation in institutional and social context, and in choosing subject matter of significance to history as well as economics.  3, record 7, English, - cliometrics

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Application à la recherche historique des techniques économiques : méthodes statistiques et économétriques.  4, record 7, French, - cliom%C3%A9trie

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la nouvelle histoire économique, ou cliométrie, dont le but est de créer une narration du passé qui soit en accord avec l'économie néolibérale [...] se définit elle-même comme une science qui étudie des faits économiques du passé grâce à des modèles explicites testés de façon rigoureuse.  2, record 7, French, - cliom%C3%A9trie

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mutator-like transposable elements(MULEs) are a superfamily of DNA [deoxyribonucleic acid] elements found in many eukaryotes and are especially common in plants... Plant genomes carry large numbers of chimeric MULEs called Pack-MULEs, which contain fragments of genes, suggesting that these elements might constitute an important mechanism of gene evolution in plants... There is also evidence that gene fragments inside Pack-MULEs are transcribed, and it is possible that these encode functional proteins and/or functional transcripts, for example, antisense transcripts that could influence the expression of their parental genes in the genome.  2, record 8, English, - Pack%2Dmutator%2Dlike%20transposable%20element

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transposon assemblant des fragments de gènes issus de différents sites chromosomiques, qui est ainsi à l’origine de nouveaux gènes et de transcrits chimériques.  1, record 8, French, - transposon%20cr%C3%A9ateur%20de%20g%C3%A8nes

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les transposons créateurs de gènes, découverts chez des plantes, jouent un rôle capital dans l’évolution des génomes.  1, record 8, French, - transposon%20cr%C3%A9ateur%20de%20g%C3%A8nes

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

transposon créateur de gènes : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 1er octobre 2016.  2, record 8, French, - transposon%20cr%C3%A9ateur%20de%20g%C3%A8nes

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The path of evidence is the route the suspect took to enter and exit the area where the crime was committed(for example, the route taken to approach the victim). This is the path where the suspect is most likely to have left evidence. It is important to try to identify this path during your crime scene assessment to assist in the investigation and prevent possible contamination.  3, record 9, English, - path%20of%20evidence

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

path of contamination: Some authors use this term to designate the path first responders take to avoid contaminating the path of evidence.  4, record 9, English, - path%20of%20evidence

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Amoebic appendicitis is an uncommon but important condition that occurs when amoebic lesions are confined to the appendix and caecum. The clinical presentation can resemble that of simple appendicitis, often with some clinical evidence of dysentry.  2, record 10, English, - amoebic%20appendicitis

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The trial judge directed the jury to look for evidence that confirms or supports important parts of the accomplices’ testimony and he reviewed evidence that the jury might consider.  3, record 11, English, - accomplice%26rsquo%3Bs%20testimony

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le juge] a demandé [au jury] de chercher des preuves qui confirment ou étayent les parties importantes des témoignages des complices et a examiné certains éléments de preuve que le jury pourrait prendre en considération.  2, record 11, French, - t%C3%A9moignage%20du%20complice

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One of the most important and practical applications of the emerging understanding of the role of cycles in biology is the treatment of diseases. The abnormalities associated with virtually every disease-from allergy, arthritis and asthma to cardiovascular disease and cancer-are themselves organized cyclically and, in particular, along circadian lines. The treatment of such illnesses according to daily rhythms is commonly referred to as chronotherapy.... A growing body of evidence suggests that therapy could be improved and toxicity reduced by administering drugs at carefully selected times of day.  2, record 12, English, - chronotherapy

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Chronotherapy offers a new perspective for the non-surgical treatment of breast carcinomata since it takes into account any (synchronized) rhythmic changes in the neoplastic tissue (e.g. circadian on the one hand, and also rhythms in the host’s tolerance of treatment, e.g. x-radiation, on the other.  3, record 12, English, - chronotherapy

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Toward a chronotherapy of ovarian cancer with taxol. I : Basic background.  4, record 12, English, - chronotherapy

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement appliqué en fonction de la synchronisation du médicament et des rythmes de l'organisme.  2, record 12, French, - chronoth%C3%A9rapie

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les recherches nouvelles] portent [...] sur la chronothérapie. Celle-ci peut avoir plusieurs objectifs: restaurer les rythmes biologiques altérés par la maladie (heure correcte d'administration du cortisol dans l'insuffisance corticosurrénalienne [...] par exemple); optimiser l'utilisation d'un médicament, c'est-à-dire augmenter les effets désirés et réduire les effets non désirés en jouant sur sa distribution temporelle.  3, record 12, French, - chronoth%C3%A9rapie

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Conception d'une pompe programmable pour chronothérapie appliquée à la chimiothérapie.  4, record 12, French, - chronoth%C3%A9rapie

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The former class(evidence personal) as to its source has some kinds with special names, of which opinion evidence, and its principal variety, expert or scientific evidence, are the most important.(Jowitt's, p. 730)  1, record 13, English, - scientific%20evidence

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

preuve scientifique : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 13, French, - preuve%20scientifique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Evidence] of a witness whose testimony is important and might otherwise be lost, [taken] out of court and before the trial, with the proviso that the deposition so taken may be used on the trial in case the witness is unable to attend in person at that time or cannot be produced.(Black's, p. 361)  1, record 14, English, - evidence%20de%20bene%20esse

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

témoignage provisionnel; témoignage de bene esse : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 14, French, - t%C3%A9moignage%20provisionnel

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An important kind of extra-judicial evidence is that known as conveyancer's evidence, namely, that evidence which by the practice of conveyancers is required in the investigation of the title to property, in proof of facts on which the goodness of the vendor's title depends.(Jowitt's, p. 729)  1, record 15, English, - conveyancer%26rsquo%3Bs%20evidence

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

preuve extrajudiciaire de titre : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 15, French, - preuve%20extrajudiciaire%20de%20titre

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of urea to ammonia and carbon dioxide.  2, record 16, English, - urease

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It was therefore a major landmark in the history of enzyme research when, in 1897, Eduard Buchner succeeded in extracting from yeast cells that enzymes catalyzing alcoholic fermentation. This achievement clearly demonstrated that these important enzymes, which catalyze a major energy-yielding metabolic pathway, can function independently of cell structure. However, it was not until many years later that an enzyme was first isolated in pure crystalline form. This was accomplished by J. B. Sumner in 1926 for the enzyme urease isolated from extracts of the jack bean. Sumner presented evidence that the crystals consist of protein, and he concluded, contrary to prevailing opinion, that enzymes are proteins.  3, record 16, English, - urease

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enzyme catalysant l'hydrolyse de l'urée en carbonate d'ammonium. Elle est présente chez les végétaux ou chez les microorganismes responsables de la décomposition de l'urée dans les urines exposées à l'air. L'enzyme est utilisée pour le dosage spécifique de l'urée dans les milieux biologiques.  2, record 16, French, - ur%C3%A9ase

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un très grand nombre de dosages, en particulier en analyse médicale, requièrent l'utilisation d'enzymes. Ces enzymes solubles peuvent être remplacées avantageusement par des enzymes insolubilisées sur des supports papier ou Nylon. [...] Beaucoup plus original est le développement d'électrodes biologiques, dites «électrodes à enzymes». Il s'agit en fait d'électrodes mixtes. Ainsi, dans le cas d'une électrode à urée, l'uréase adsorbée sur un gel convertit l'urée en ions ammonium et HCO₃^-. Une électrode sensible aux ions NH₄⁺ permet la mesure directe de la quantité d'urée disponible (qui détermine en fait la vitesse de production d'ions NH₄⁺).  3, record 16, French, - ur%C3%A9ase

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another soil process, which is of importance to subsea pipeline engineering, is dynamic liquefaction caused either due to the passing of individual(steep) waves or due to a gradual build-up of pore pressure in the soil due to repeated cyclical forcing, such as wave motion. As a consequence of liquefaction the soil loses its bearing capacity. Hence, a negatively buoyant pipe will sink into the seabed, but what is usually worse is that a buoyant pipe can work its way out of the seabed with potentially hazardous consequences. Although dynamic liquefaction has been studied for more than 20 years, we are still some ways from formulating clear design rules, partially because it is still not clear how important this effect is in the field; the evidence is contradictory.  1, record 17, English, - dynamic%20liquefaction

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plot that shows the pH activity relationship for a particular enzyme. Most enzymes have a characteristic pH at which their activity is maximal; above or below this pH the activity declines. Although the profiles of many enzymes are bell-shaped, they may vary considerably in form. Bell-shaped profiles with neutral substrates have often been interpreted as evidence that two ionizing groups of the enzyme are important in the catalytic reaction.  2, record 18, English, - pH%2Dactivity%20profile

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The previous discussion would suggest that all perturbations in the pH profile are characterized by a broadening or displacement of the profile towards acid or alkaline values. However pH profiles have been observed where both limbs are broadened, thus the effective rate of the enzyme becomes less sensitive to pH changes when it is immobilized. Such an effect can occur when neither proton partitioning nor diffusion limitation is present and is due to substrate diffusion limitation. An immobilized enzyme preparation that has a high enzyme loading (that is a large quantity of enzyme activity per unit of polymer) may be subject to substrate diffusion limitation.  3, record 18, English, - pH%2Dactivity%20profile

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le «protein engineering» est encore à ses débuts et on peut le comparer à ce qu'était le génie génétique en 1976. Il existe actuellement au moins quatre démonstrations, qui confirment que le concept est viable. [...] Un exemple est le travail effectué [...] sur la subtilisine. Sur une position du site de combinaison avec le substrat, ils effectuèrent les substitutions par les vingt mutants, l'un avait un profil de pH très particulier et des différences furent observées dans les spécificités des substrats de l'enzyme.  1, record 18, French, - profil%20de%20pH

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A slot dug into the earth to build the foundation for a wall.  3, record 19, English, - basement%20trench

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Discovered during road works related to the A20 highway project, the site has been scraped away with engines. 29 "hollowed structures" (pits, log holes, and basement trenches) have been found.  4, record 19, English, - basement%20trench

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[This feature] often provides very important stratigraphic evidence.  3, record 19, English, - basement%20trench

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

basement trench: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  5, record 19, English, - basement%20trench

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Découvert sur le tracé de l'autoroute A20, le site a été décapé mécaniquement. 29 structures en creux (fosses, trous de poteaux et tranchées de fondation) ont été mises en évidence.  2, record 19, French, - tranch%C3%A9e%20de%20fondation

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gluten quality is an important secondary quality factor for pasta cooking quality... There was little evidence that gluten quality, measured by the SDS-sedimentation test and wet gluten yield, was damaged.  2, record 20, English, - gluten%20quality

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Gluten quality, as well as quantity, is associated with spaghetti cooking quality.  1, record 20, English, - gluten%20quality

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La qualité ainsi que la quantité du gluten influent sur la tenue des spaghetti à la cuisson.  1, record 20, French, - qualit%C3%A9%20du%20gluten

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Before assessing the weight, including the credibility of expert evidence, it is important to characterize the gist of that evidence correctly.  2, record 21, English, - credibility%20of%20an%20expert%20evidence

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Avant d'apprécier la valeur et notamment la crédibilité d'une preuve d'expert, il importe d'en qualifier correctement l'essentiel.  2, record 21, French, - cr%C3%A9dibilit%C3%A9%20d%27une%20preuve%20d%27expert

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Record your field observations in a notebook. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  1, record 22, English, - field%20observation

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Observation is the key to safe travel in avalanche terrain. Observation not only of the mountain scenery but of the multitude of clues indicating snow conditions visible to the perceptive traveller. Some of the things you should look for are as follows :Evidence of Avalanching.... Wind Direction. Aspect. The aspect of a slope to both sun and wind is most important.... The Snow Surface....  2, record 22, English, - field%20observation

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Travelers in the backcountry usually make mental notes of the observed factors and draw immediate conclusions about snow stability. Snow safety operations, however, usually retain written records of the observations. The records are needed for future analysis, for application in forecasting models, and for communication with other operations and agencies. ... Observations should be carried out accurately, reliably, and according to standards (when standards for data collection exist). ... Every observation should be relevant to snow stability. ... Observation should be carried out in places where weather and snow conditions simulate avalanche starting zones as closely as possible ...  3, record 22, English, - field%20observation

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 OBS

field observation: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  4, record 22, English, - field%20observation

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La prévention et gestion du risque (spatial) d'avalanches sur un site. [...] Une étude locale du site : Trois analyses sont engagées simultanément à ce premier stade de l'expertise : (i) l'étude des critères physiques du site avalancheux [...] (ii) l'étude de ses conditions climatiques hivernales [...] (iii) enfin, l'étude des avalanches historiques [...] Ces trois enquêtes consistent à rassembler les données de base nécessaires à l'étape suivante [soit, la description de scénarios d'avalanches majeures], mais constituent déjà des expertises en elles-mêmes. Il y a intérêt à les mener conjointement car elles reposent évidemment en grande partie sur le résultat des observations de terrain à effectuer sur le site.  2, record 22, French, - observation%20de%20terrain

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Inscrivez vos observations de terrain dans votre carnet de notes. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  1, record 22, French, - observation%20de%20terrain

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

observation de terrain : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  3, record 22, French, - observation%20de%20terrain

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Testimony under oath about events that you and other witnesses personally observed is important evidence.  2, record 23, English, - important%20evidence

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] si un juge commet une erreur quant à l'essence d'un élément de preuve important et que cette erreur joue un rôle capital dans le raisonnement à l'origine de la déclaration de culpabilité, il s'ensuit que la déclaration de culpabilité de l'accusé n'est pas fondée exclusivement sur la preuve et ne constitue pas un verdict «juste».  2, record 23, French, - %C3%A9l%C3%A9ment%20de%20preuve%20pertinent

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Consent or the refusal of consent should be given by legally competent individuals or authorized third parties. This may be done in writing (preferred), orally, or clearly indicated by conduct. Evidence of consent or its refusal should be clearly documented and available for audit and legal purposes.  3, record 24, English, - evidence%20of%20consent

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Consent can be oral or written. That said, however, written consent is usually preferable and is the norm in practice. It is preferable because it can be used as evidence should a dispute about consent arise in the future. It is important to note that the mere fact of a patient's signature on a consent form does not constitute proof of consent. Instead, the content of the consent form can provide an evidentiary basis for conclusions about the content of the dialogue between the health care provider and the patient.  4, record 24, English, - evidence%20of%20consent

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il ne faut pas [ ... ] confondre le consentement avec la forme sous laquelle on peut le consigner. En aucun cas, le consentement ne peut être simplement qu'une question de forme, étant avant tout une question de fond : un accord signé, sans les explications préalables y ayant mené, ne peut jamais constituer un consentement valide. Toutefois, formaliser le consentement sur papier en rend la preuve de l'obtention certainement plus aisée. Le formulaire fait donc preuve du consentement en tant que tel devant les tribunaux, mais ne fait pas preuve de l'accomplissement du devoir d'information imposé aux dentistes.  3, record 24, French, - preuve%20du%20consentement

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A substance, especially water or other gas, which, when present in solution in magmas, lowers the liquid’s temperature and the viscosity, aids crystallization, and permits the formation of minerals containing it.  3, record 25, English, - mineralizer

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hot aqueous solutions have played a part in the formation of many different types of ore deposit... Such fluids are... called hydrothermal solutions. Many lines of evidence attest to their important role as mineralizers.  4, record 25, English, - mineralizer

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A hydrothermal fluid is presumed to be formed by the concentration of ... a mineralizer.  3, record 25, English, - mineralizer

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance, généralement de l'eau ou un gaz, qui, en présence d'un magma, abaisse la température du liquide et la viscosité, favorise la cristallisation et permet la formation de minéraux d'intérêt économique.  5, record 25, French, - min%C3%A9ralisateur

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le plus souvent [les plutonites sont formées] par consolidation d'un magma liquide avec ou sans différenciation, et avec intervention de «minéralisateurs» à l'état de vapeur : eau, fluor, bore, chlore et leurs composés. On appelle «minéralisateurs» les corps qui favorisent ainsi la formation des minéraux.  6, record 25, French, - min%C3%A9ralisateur

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] les minéralisateurs, éléments tels que le chlore, le fluor, le bore, le soufre, le phosphore, dont les combinaisons métalliques très solubles et à tension de vapeur élevée peuvent persister longtemps à l'état fluide avant de cristalliser.  7, record 25, French, - min%C3%A9ralisateur

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 CONT

L'eau joue le rôle essentiel comme minéralisateur, solvant, agent de transport d'éléments et de chaleur.  4, record 25, French, - min%C3%A9ralisateur

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 4 CONT

[...] dans les roches sédimentaires, les eaux météoriques peuvent pénétrer à de grandes profondeurs [...] et elles peuvent contenir en solution une grande quantité de sels. Elles peuvent donc [...] être le vecteur de minéralisation [...]  4, record 25, French, - min%C3%A9ralisateur

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] vapores, gases y sustancias volátiles que provocan la formación de minerales en la corteza terrestre; los compuestos de [...] índole [mineralizadora] más comunes son a base de flúor, cloro, boro y azufre.  1, record 25, Spanish, - mineralizador

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Instead, genetic evidence allowed prosecutors to place a suspect at the scene of a crime, to in-one-in-a-million accuracy... The accuracy of DNA evidence, at least in England and Wales, has grown even more important now that people who are suspected or convicted of burglaries, sex crimes, or other serious offenses must give a sample of tissue for DNA analysis. Their genetic fingerprint will be stored in a national database...  1, record 26, English, - genetic%20evidence

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Évidence: Every type of proof legally presented at a trial (allowed by the judge) which is intended to convince the judge and/or the jury of alleged facts material to the case.(The Real Life Dictionary of the Law)  2, record 26, English, - genetic%20evidence

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La preuve génétique a lieu lorsque les empreintes génétiques d'un homme coïncident avec l'ADN de prélèvements effectués sur les lieux du crime et conservés dans une banque d'ADN.  1, record 26, French, - preuve%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The accuracy of DNA evidence, at least in England and Wales, has grown even more important now that people who are suspected or convicted of burglaries, sex crimes, or other serious offenses must give a sample of tissue for DNA analysis. Their genetic fingerprint will be stored in a national database(see Suspect's DNA goes on file for use in future criminal investigations).  1, record 27, English, - genetic%20fingerprint%20file

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'objectif premier des promoteurs des fichiers d'empreintes génétiques [...] est de faciliter l'identification des délinquants et des criminels. Les policiers espèrent notamment tirer parti de telles banques pour obtenir de nombreux «cold hits» : des cas où la similitude entre un ADN prélevé sur la scène d'un délit et les empreintes génétiques d'un délinquant ainsi conservées permet, en l'absence de suspect, de résoudre une affaire.  1, record 27, French, - fichier%20d%27empreintes%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tiques

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Having enough milk foods after age 35 is also important, particularly for women. As well as protecting you against osteoporosis there's evidence from some studies that low intake of calcium is linked to some cancers.  1, record 28, English, - milk%20food

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Entre 4 et 6 mois, le nourrisson devient capable de digérer d'autres aliments, d'autre part les seuls aliments lactés ne suffisent plus à combler ses besoins nutritionnels. Commence alors la diversification progressive de l'alimentation, qui durera jusqu'à environ l'âge de 1 an. L'alimentation devient aussi de plus en plus solide au fur et à mesure qu'apparaissent les dents.  1, record 28, French, - aliment%20lact%C3%A9

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Published in August 1997 by the Social Research and Demonstration Corporation.  1, record 29, English, - How%20Important%20Are%20%5C%22Entry%20Effects%5C%22%20in%20Financial%20Incentive%20Programs%20for%20Welfare%20Recipients%3F%20Experimental%20Evidence%20from%20the%20Self%2DSufficiency%20Project

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Publié en août 1997 par la Société de recherche sociale appliquée.  1, record 29, French, - Dans%20quelle%20mesure%20les%20programmes%20d%27incitation%20financi%C3%A8re%20destin%C3%A9s%20aux%20assist%C3%A9s%20sociaux%20ont%2Dils%20un%20%5C%22effet%20sur%20la%20demande%5C%22%3F%20Donn%C3%A9es%20exp%C3%A9rimentales%20relatives%20au%20Projet%20d%27autosuffisance

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Scrapie, the prototype of a group of diseases which have the unique property of being both hereditary and infectious, is also exceptional in that it fails to evoke an immune response. Purification of crude scrapie preparations showed a strong association of infectivity with a membrane protein(’PrPSC') ;but a protein with the same amino acid sequence(’PrPC') was subsequently also found in normal mammalian nervous tissue. It is postulated by some investigators that ’PrPSC' is itself the infectious agent, or the most important part thereof, but in papers making that proposal immunological aspects have not been addressed. Experimental evidence supporting the hypothesis of a membrane fragment as agent has likewise lately not been taken into account. A modified form of the membrane hypothesis could account for immunological as well as genetic aspects of these diseases.  1, record 30, English, - PrPSC

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rappelons brièvement les connaissances acquises sur ces deux isoformes de la PrP (protéine du prion). On l'a vu, la protéine normale présente chez l'individu sain est facilement dégradée par les protéases. Elle a été appelée PrPc (pour cellaire) ou PrPsen (pour sensible aux protéases), afin de distinguer la forme anormale appelée PrPsc dans le cas de la tremblante (sc pour scrapie) ou PrPes pour résistante.  1, record 30, French, - PrP%20de%20la%20tremblante

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

protéine du prion pathologique  3, record 30, French, - PrP%20de%20la%20tremblante

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... new software is making the use of color increasingly easy.... there is evidence that color can be used effectively to enhance learning... Color is effective for attracting and focusing attention, but the more color is used, the less it will do so, because attention is always drawn to what is novel.... The attention-getting effect of color can and should be used, like that of graphics, to attract attention to important information.  1, record 31, English, - attention%2Dgetting%20effect

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'aspect esthétique des écrans est très important [dans l'évaluation d'un didacticiel]. On évaluera donc leur esthétique générale, leur disposition, leur lisibilité, les différents effets d'attraction réalisés (dessins, mouvements, clignotements, défilements ...).  1, record 31, French, - effet%20d%27attraction

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

discipline which studies the mind’s influence on the body’s immune system.  1, record 32, English, - psychoimmunology

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

But imply that the emotions play an important role in people's ability to resist or recover from diseases such as cancer-or even the common cold-and things get controversial. Just a decade ago, all but a handful of researchers rejected the idea completely. Now a group of scientists in a new discipline known as psychoimmunology are collecting intriguing evidence that the mind does directly influence the body's disease-fighting immune system. Recent studies are gaining converts, even though the discipline remains an uneasy alliance of psychologists and biologists. "The field is new, complex, and sticky", says Barry Flint, director of the Institute for the Advanced of Health, a New York group that promotes psychoimmunology research.(Source : Vocable/Business Week, 3 Feb. 1986).  1, record 32, English, - psychoimmunology

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Evidence that rain containing sulphur pollutants in their different forms may be important to plant growth and competition in the field has come from studies by Ferguson and Lee(1978) who were concerned with heavily polluted conditions such as the southern Pennines.  1, record 33, English, - heavily%20polluted%20conditions

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fossil amphibians of the order Labyrinthodontia furnish important evidence on the composition of vertebral. One group of these(suborder Rhachitomi) had vertebral composed of several pieces, hence called "rhachitomous, "without typical centra.  1, record 34, English, - rhachitomous

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Chez le type] "rachitome" (...) [d']amphibiens (...) tels que "Eryops" (permien et trias) (...) le pleurocentre (...) est placé un peu plus bas derrière l'intercentre que dans le [type apsidospondyle] (...)  1, record 34, French, - rachitome

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish