TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The population attributable fraction is calculated by subtracting the incidence rate in the unexposed population from the incidence rate in the total population and then dividing that result by the incidence rate in the total population.  4, record 1, English, - population%20attributable%20fraction

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

etiological fraction; etiologic fraction: Even if some authors use these designations to refer to the population attributable fraction, their use is not recommended, as they can also refer to another concept.  4, record 1, English, - population%20attributable%20fraction

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La fraction attribuable dans la population est calculée en soustrayant l'incidence chez les sujets non exposés de l'incidence dans l'ensemble de la population, puis en divisant le résultat par l'incidence dans l'ensemble de la population.  2, record 1, French, - fraction%20attribuable%20dans%20la%20population

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proporción de casos de un evento aparecidos en una población definida según tiempo, lugar y persona, atribuible a una exposición.  2, record 1, Spanish, - fracci%C3%B3n%20de%20riesgo%20atribuible%20en%20la%20poblaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fracción de riesgo atribuible en la población: (riesgo para la población) - (riesgo para no expuestos) x 100 riesgo para la población.  2, record 1, Spanish, - fracci%C3%B3n%20de%20riesgo%20atribuible%20en%20la%20poblaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Su cálculo exige conocer el valor del riesgo y la proporción de sujetos expuestos en la población.  2, record 1, Spanish, - fracci%C3%B3n%20de%20riesgo%20atribuible%20en%20la%20poblaci%C3%B3n

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The population attributable risk is defined as the proportion of cases in the total population that are attributable to the risk factor.  3, record 2, English, - population%20attributable%20risk

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The population attributable risk is calculated by subtracting the incidence rate in the unexposed population from the incidence rate in the total population.  4, record 2, English, - population%20attributable%20risk

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le risque attribuable dans la population est calculé en soustrayant l'incidence chez les sujets non exposés de l'incidence dans la population totale.  2, record 2, French, - risque%20attribuable%20dans%20la%20population

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The number of new cases of a disease or condition in a population at risk over a given period, usually one year.  2, record 3, English, - incidence

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Incidence is often expressed as a ratio, in which the number of cases is the numerator and the population at risk is the denominator.  3, record 3, English, - incidence

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

incidence : designation and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment(HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  4, record 3, English, - incidence

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nombre de nouveaux cas d'une maladie ou d'un problème de santé dans une population à risque au cours d'une période donnée, généralement un an.  2, record 3, French, - incidence

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

incidence : désignation et définition normalisées par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  3, record 3, French, - incidence

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Número de nuevos casos de una enfermedad en un lapso determinado.  2, record 3, Spanish, - incidencia

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

No confundir con "prevalencia".  3, record 3, Spanish, - incidencia

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crop-yield weather modelling refers to the techniques [that] can be used operationally to determine the likely effect of weather on yields. Although the incidence of weather conditions on yields is well established, its quantitative assessment is not always straightforward : time series analyses of agricultural statistics show that inter-annual variability... of crop yields can be roughly subdivided into [three] components :(i) trend,(ii) direct weather factors[, ] and(iii) indirect weather effects, pests, diseases, weed competition, etc.  1, record 4, English, - crop%2Dyield%20weather%20modelling

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A scorpion sting is an injury caused by the stinger of a scorpion resulting in the medical condition known as scorpionism, which may vary in severity.  2, record 5, English, - scorpionism

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] scorpionism is an actual public health problem in several parts of the world because, either incidence, or severity of envenomations is high and managed with difficulty by health services, or for these two reasons at the same time.  3, record 5, English, - scorpionism

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Médicalement, l'envenimation par piqûre de scorpion chez l'humain s'appelle «scorpionisme».  2, record 5, French, - scorpionisme

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Antimalarials have been used in dermatology for the management of cutaneous lupus erythematosus and connective tissue diseases.... One adverse effect of antimalarials, irreversible retinopathy, that is characterized by a "bull' s eye" depigmentation of the retinal pigment epithelium in the central macula. Hydroxychloroquine is generally regarded as safer than chloroquine, with a suggested incidence of chloroquine maculopathy between 1% and 6% and of hydroxychloroquine maculopathy below 1%.  3, record 6, English, - hydroxychloroquine%20maculopathy

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Maculopathie induite par l'utilisation d'un médicament employé notamment dans le traitement de la malaria.  2, record 6, French, - maculopathie%20%C3%A0%20l%27hydroxychloroquine

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Preventive health programs not only aim to reduce the incidence of diseases, but also strive to build healthier and more resilient communities.  3, record 7, English, - preventive%20health%20program

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mise en œuvre du plan de contingence a été ponctuée de difficultés en rapport avec : [...] une léthargie des programmes de santé préventive (santé de la mère et de l'enfant, programme national de lutte contre le paludisme) [...]  2, record 7, French, - programme%20de%20sant%C3%A9%20pr%C3%A9ventive

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Uniform Crime Reporting Survey was designed to measure the incidence of crime in Canadian society and its characteristics. The information is used by federal and provincial policy-makers as well as public and private researchers.  1, record 8, English, - Uniform%20Crime%20Reporting%20Survey

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Statistics Canada.  2, record 8, English, - Uniform%20Crime%20Reporting%20Survey

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Programme de déclaration uniforme de la criminalité a pour but de mesurer la fréquence des crimes dans la société canadienne ainsi que leurs caractéristiques. Les résultats agrégés sont utilisés par les gestionnaires politiques fédéraux et provinciaux ainsi que par les chercheurs privés et publics.  1, record 8, French, - Programme%20de%20d%C3%A9claration%20uniforme%20de%20la%20criminalit%C3%A9

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Statistique Canada.  3, record 8, French, - Programme%20de%20d%C3%A9claration%20uniforme%20de%20la%20criminalit%C3%A9

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dirección General de Estadísticas de Canadá.  2, record 8, Spanish, - Encuesta%20sobre%20la%20Declaraci%C3%B3n%20Uniforme%20de%20la%20Criminalidad

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Research and Education for Solutions to Violence and Abuse(RESOLVE) is a tri-prairie, community-based research network that engages in research and education aimed at reducing the incidence and impact of family/gender-based violence, including violence against women and girls. Our three centres are located at the University of Manitoba(including administrative centre), University of Calgary and the University of Saskatchewan.  1, record 9, English, - Research%20and%20Education%20for%20Solutions%20to%20Violence%20and%20Abuse

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When hens have too many large ovarian follicles, a problem described as erratic oviposition and defective egg syndrome(EODES) results. This condition is accompanied by a high incidence of double-yolked eggs, prolapses of the oviduct, internal ovulation, and/or internal laying that often results in egg peritonitis and mortality.  1, record 10, English, - erratic%20oviposition%20and%20defective%20egg%20syndrome

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est évident que les poules trop grasses développent de manière excessive leurs follicules, ce qui peut avoir un impact négatif sur la production d'œufs. Lorsque les poules ont trop de gros follicules, cela entraîne un problème connu sous le nom de syndrome EODES (oviposition erratique et œufs défectueux).  1, record 10, French, - syndrome%20de%20l%27oviposition%20erratique%20et%20des%20%26oelig%3Bufs%20d%C3%A9fectueux

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El exceso de estímulo en las aves se puede asociar con la peritonitis, aumento de huevos con doble yema, síndrome de oviposición errática y huevos defectuosos (EODES, su sigla en inglés) y septicemia por E. Coli al inicio de la postura.  1, record 10, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20oviposici%C3%B3n%20err%C3%A1tica%20y%20huevos%20defectuosos

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Emerging diseases are diseases that appear in a population for the first time, or that may have existed previously but are rapidly increasing in incidence or geographic range. Environmental changes, human and animal demography, pathogen changes and changes in farming practice are among the factors that lead to emerging diseases. Social and cultural factors such as food habits and religious beliefs play a role too.  1, record 11, English, - emerging%20disease

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les maladies émergentes sont celles qui apparaissent dans une population pour la première fois, ou qui existaient sans doute auparavant et connaissent une augmentation soudaine en termes d'incidence ou de distribution géographique. Les changements environnementaux, la démographie humaine et animale, l'évolution des agents pathogènes et les modifications des pratiques d'élevage sont des facteurs qui sont à l'origine de maladies émergentes. Les facteurs sociaux et culturels, comme les habitudes alimentaires et les croyances religieuses, jouent également un rôle.  2, record 11, French, - maladie%20%C3%A9mergente

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Por primera vez en la historia de la humanidad una enfermedad emergente ha llevado al confinamiento a todo el planeta, y puede haber dado origen a lo que algunos denominan la era pandémica. Tres características lo han hecho posible: un virus completamente nuevo, muy eficiente en la transmisión y con una morbimortalidad muy elevada; una tormenta perfecta.  1, record 11, Spanish, - enfermedad%20emergente

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The angle formed by a projectile’s trajectory and the perpendicular surface of the target.  2, record 12, English, - angle%20of%20incidence

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

angle of incidence : designation and definition officially approved by the Army Terminology Panel.  3, record 12, English, - angle%20of%20incidence

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Angle formé par la trajectoire d'un projectile et la surface perpendiculaire de la cible.  2, record 12, French, - angle%20d%27incidence

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

angle d'incidence : désignation et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie de l'Armée de terre; désignation uniformisée par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  3, record 12, French, - angle%20d%27incidence

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The average number of fires started in a designated area during a specified time.  2, record 13, English, - fire%20incidence

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prevention approaches mostly encountered in the literature have been categorized according to two definitional frameworks[; one] framework comprises : primary(prevent onset of a disease), secondary(reduce the incidence of a disease) and tertiary(reduce the impact of a persistent health issue) prevention, emphasizing a public health perspective. [The other] framework comprises three levels : universal(targeting a wide population), selective(targeting subpopulations) and indicated prevention(targeting at risk or vulnerable individuals).  2, record 14, English, - preventive%20approach

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cet article présente trois approches préventives (universelle, sélective, indiquée) et donne aussi des exemples de programmes de prévention du jeu s'étant avérés efficaces auprès des jeunes.  2, record 14, French, - approche%20pr%C3%A9ventive

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the number of new cases of a disease in a particular time period divided by the total number of disease-free individuals at risk of the disease at the beginning of the time period ...  1, record 15, English, - cumulative%20incidence

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In order to calculate the cumulative incidence, one must have complete follow-up data on all observed individuals, such as their final disposition with regards to having or not having the disease may be determined. Although this measure describes the total proportion of new cases occurring in a time period, it does not describe when in the time period the cases occurred...  1, record 15, English, - cumulative%20incidence

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] rapport du nombre de nouveaux cas d'une maladie survenue pendant une période de temps déterminée divisée par le nombre d'individus à risque de développer la maladie pendant cette période.  1, record 15, French, - incidence%20cumul%C3%A9e

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le calcul de l'incidence cumulée suppose que la population reste stable pendant toute la période d'étude et que tous les sujets soient suivis de façon identique, sans perdus de vue.  1, record 15, French, - incidence%20cumul%C3%A9e

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is often useful to make a distinction between a "dose-effect" relationship, i. e. the graded response after exposure to varying doses of a toxicant, and a "dose-response" relationship, i. e. the incidence at which a "quantal" response occurs in a population exposed to varying doses of the toxicant.  2, record 16, English, - dose%2Dresponse

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The dose-response relationship is the relationship between the dose and the percentage of individuals showing a specific effect. With increasing dose a greater number of individuals in the exposed population will usually be affected.  3, record 16, English, - dose%2Dresponse

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si la relation dose-effet correspond à la «relation entre la quantité de produit chimique absorbée et l'intensité d'un effet biologique de nature donnée chez un individu», la relation dose-réponse, correspond pour sa part à la «relation entre la quantité de produit chimique absorbée et la proportion d'individus d'un groupe présentant un effet de nature et d'intensité données».  2, record 16, French, - dose%2Dr%C3%A9ponse

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La relación dosis-respuesta es un concepto esencial en toxicología. Correlaciona las exposiciones con cambios en las funciones corporales o en la salud. En general, cuanto mayor es la dosis, más severa es la respuesta. La relación dosis-respuesta se basa en datos observados de estudios experimentales en animales, clínicos humanos o celulares.  1, record 16, Spanish, - dosis%2Drespuesta

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Economic and Social Council, in its resolution 1984/48 of 25 May 1984, requested that the Secretary-General maintain and develop the United Nations crime-related database by continuing to conduct surveys of crime trends and the operations of criminal justice systems. The major goal of the United Nations Surveys on Crime Trends and the Operations of Criminal Justice Systems is to collect data on the incidence of reported crime and the operations of criminal justice systems in line with the International Classification of Crime for Statistical Purposes(ICCS).  1, record 17, English, - crime%2Drelated%20database

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Beam delivery systems for biomedical lasers guide the laser beam from the output mirror to the site of action on tissue.... All biomedical lasers incorporate a coaxial aiming beam... to illuminate the site of incidence on tissue.  2, record 18, English, - biomedical%20laser

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An incidence of unplanned overeating of snacks, because one is distracted, anxious, etc.  1, record 19, English, - snaccident

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ingestion imprévue d'une quantité exagérée d'aliments par distraction ou en réponse à un phénomène comme l'anxiété.  2, record 19, French, - d%C3%A9rapage%20alimentaire

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is often useful to make a distinction between a "dose-effect" relationship, i. e. the graded response after exposure to varying doses of a toxicant, and a "dose-response" relationship, i. e. the incidence at which a "quantal" response occurs in a population exposed to varying doses of the toxicant.  2, record 20, English, - dose%2Deffect

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The dose-effect relationship is the relationship between dose and effect on the individual level. An increase in dose may increase the intensity of an effect, or a more severe effect may result. A dose-effect curve may be obtained at the level of the whole organism, the cell or the target molecule. Some toxic effects, such as death or cancer, are not graded but are "all or none" effects.  3, record 20, English, - dose%2Deffect

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si la relation dose-effet correspond à la «relation entre la quantité de produit chimique absorbée et l'intensité d'un effet biologique de nature donnée chez un individu», la relation dose-réponse, correspond pour sa part à la «relation entre la quantité de produit chimique absorbée et la proportion d'individus d'un groupe présentant un effet de nature et d'intensité données».  2, record 20, French, - dose%2Deffet

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An epidemic limited to a localized increase in the incidence of a disease.  2, record 21, English, - outbreak

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 PHR

cholera outbreak, COVID-19 outbreak, flu outbreak, food-borne disease outbreak, infectious disease outbreak, measles outbreak, water-borne disease outbreak  3, record 21, English, - outbreak

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 PHR

community outbreak, household outbreak, nosocomial outbreak, school outbreak, widespread outbreak, workplace outbreak  3, record 21, English, - outbreak

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 3 PHR

outbreak management  2, record 21, English, - outbreak

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 4 PHR

control an outbreak, manage an outbreak  4, record 21, English, - outbreak

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Épidémie qui se limite à une augmentation localisée de l'incidence d'une maladie.  3, record 21, French, - %C3%A9closion

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 PHR

éclosion de choléra, éclosion de COVID-19, éclosion de grippe, éclosion de maladie d'origine alimentaire, éclosion de maladie d'origine hydrique, éclosion de maladie infectieuse, éclosion de rougeole  4, record 21, French, - %C3%A9closion

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 PHR

éclosion communautaire, éclosion étendue, éclosion nosocomiale  4, record 21, French, - %C3%A9closion

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 3 PHR

éclosion en milieu de travail, éclosion en milieu hospitalier, éclosion en milieu scolaire  4, record 21, French, - %C3%A9closion

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 4 PHR

gestion de l'éclosion  3, record 21, French, - %C3%A9closion

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 5 PHR

gérer une éclosion, lutter contre une éclosion  5, record 21, French, - %C3%A9closion

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 PHR

brote de enfermedades infecciosas  1, record 21, Spanish, - brote

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Climate change, notably through temperature extremes and precipitation patterns, is affecting the geographic distribution, seasonality, and incidence of vectors and the diseases they transmit, known as vector-borne diseases. Vectors like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas, can carry infective pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa, and parasitic worms. The most common way vectors can transfer pathogens to other animal hosts, including humans, is by biting or bloodsucking.  3, record 22, English, - vectorborne%20disease

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[In the case of unmounted oculars covering one eye,] the point on the ocular specified by the manufacturer as the design reference point and at the specified orientation relative to the test instrument’s optical axis.  1, record 23, English, - reference%20point

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the absence of any specific instructions, the unmounted ocular should be tested at its boxed centre and normal to its surface.  1, record 23, English, - reference%20point

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The values for the dioptric and prismatic power measured normal to the surface might differ from that measured at the specified orientation relative to the eye's line of sight because the angle of incidence of the ray path through the ocular might not be the same.  1, record 23, English, - reference%20point

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 OBS

In standard ISO 4007, three definitions are provided for "reference points" or "visual centres" depending on whether the terms refer to 1. mounted oculars; 2. unmounted oculars covering one eye; and 3. unmounted oculars covering both eyes.  2, record 23, English, - reference%20point

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 4 OBS

reference point; visual centre: The plural form of these terms (reference points, visual centres) and the singular definition have been standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  3, record 23, English, - reference%20point

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Dans le cas d'oculaires non montés couvrant un œil,] point sur l'oculaire spécifié par le fabricant comme le point de référence de conception [et défini] selon l'orientation spécifiée par rapport à la ligne de visée de l'œil et donc à l'axe optique de l'instrument.  1, record 23, French, - point%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En l'absence d'instructions spécifiques, il convient de tester l'oculaire non monté au niveau de son centre de boîte et perpendiculairement à sa surface.  1, record 23, French, - point%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les valeurs de puissance dioptrique et prismatique, mesurées perpendiculairement à la surface, peuvent différer de celles mesurées selon l'orientation spécifiée par rapport à la ligne de visée de l'œil parce que l'angle d'incidence des rayons à travers l'oculaire peut ne pas être identique.  1, record 23, French, - point%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Pour les termes «points de référence» ou «centres visuels», la norme ISO 4007 donne trois définitions selon qu'il s'agisse 1. d'oculaires montés; 2. d'oculaires non montés couvrant un œil; 3. d'oculaires non montés couvrant les deux yeux.  2, record 23, French, - point%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 4 OBS

point de référence; centre visuel : Les termes au pluriel (points de référence, centres visuels) et la définition au singulier ont été normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  3, record 23, French, - point%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

reference points; visual centres: [In the case of mounted oculars covering both eyes,] the points on the ocular specified by the manufacturer as the design reference points and at the specified orientation relative to the test instrument’s optical axis.  1, record 24, English, - reference%20point

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the absence of any specific instructions, the reference test points, R, are on a line equidistant from the tangents to the bottom and top of the ocular, and situated symmetrically, one on either side of the vertical line bisecting the ocular. They are separated by the default interpupillary distance of 64 mm for eye-protectors intended to be used by adults, and ... 54 mm for eye-protectors intended to be used by persons with small heads.  1, record 24, English, - reference%20point

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The values for the dioptric and prismatic power measured normal to the surface might differ from that measured at the specified orientation relative to the eye's line of sight because the angle of incidence of the ray path through the ocular might not be the same.  1, record 24, English, - reference%20point

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 3 OBS

In standard ISO 4007, three definitions are provided for "reference points" or "visual centres" depending on whether the terms refer to 1. mounted oculars; 2. unmounted oculars covering one eye; and 3. unmounted oculars covering both eyes.  2, record 24, English, - reference%20point

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 4 OBS

reference point; visual centre: The plural form of these terms (reference points, visual centres) and the plural definition have been standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  3, record 24, English, - reference%20point

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

points de référence; centres visuels : [Dans le cas d'oculaires non montés couvrant les deux yeux,] points sur l'oculaire spécifiés par le fabricant comme les points de référence de conception [et définis] selon l'orientation spécifiée par rapport à la ligne de visée de l'œil.  1, record 24, French, - point%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En l'absence d'instructions spécifiques, les points d'essai de référence, R, doivent se situer sur une ligne équidistante des tangentes au bord inférieur et au bord supérieur de l'oculaire, et être positionnés symétriquement de chaque côté de la ligne verticale équidistante de l'oculaire, et séparés par la distance interpupillaire par défaut de 64 mm pour les protecteurs d'œil destinés à être utilisés par des adultes, [et de] 54 mm pour les protecteurs d'œil destinés à être utilisés par des personnes ayant une petite tête.  1, record 24, French, - point%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les valeurs de puissance dioptrique et prismatique, mesurées perpendiculairement à la surface, peuvent différer de celles mesurées selon l'orientation spécifiée par rapport à la ligne de visée de l'œil parce que l'angle d'incidence des rayons à travers l'oculaire peut ne pas être identique.  1, record 24, French, - point%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Pour les termes «points de référence» ou «centres visuels», la norme ISO 4007 donne trois définitions selon qu'il s'agisse 1. d'oculaires montés; 2. d'oculaires non montés couvrant un œil; 3. d'oculaires non montés couvrant les deux yeux.  2, record 24, French, - point%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 4 OBS

point de référence; centre visuel : Les termes au pluriel (points de référence, centres visuels) et la définition au pluriel ont été normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  3, record 24, French, - point%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Passive microwave radiometers can be grouped into two categories : conical scanning radiometers and cross-track scanning radiometers. A passive microwave radiometer is considered a conical scanning radiometer when the footprint size and earth incidence angle remain unchanged across the scan line, while a cross-track scanning radiometer has varying footprint size and earth incidence angle across the scan line.  4, record 25, English, - conical%2Dscanning%20radiometer

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Conical scanning radiometers are characterized by a continuous instrument calibration, with the sensors passing, at every rotation, below two calibration sources: a cold-sky reflector ... and an on-board calibration target (OBCT) which provides a hot temperature reference.  5, record 25, English, - conical%2Dscanning%20radiometer

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A composite hologram in which a separate hologram is recorded for each input with the reference wave at a new angle of incidence.  2, record 26, English, - frequency%20multiplexed%20hologram

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

RADARSAT-2 acquisition modes : fine, standard, low incidence, high incidence, wide, ScanSAR narrow, ScanSAR wide.  2, record 27, English, - acquisition%20mode

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acquisition mode: designation officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Group (RTAG).  2, record 27, English, - acquisition%20mode

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

acquisition mode: designation officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel.  3, record 27, English, - acquisition%20mode

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un des atouts de RADARSAT-2 pour le suivi des risques naturels est le haut taux de couverture obtenu avec l'utilisation des divers faisceaux d'acquisition et avec sa capacité d'imager d'un côté ou de l'autre du satellite. Dans les situations où le temps de réponse n'est pas critique, le mode d'acquisition peut être choisi afin de maximiser la qualité et la quantité d'information recherchée. Dans une situation d'urgence, le choix du mode d'acquisition sera plutôt établi afin d'assurer une couverture optimale du site d'intérêt.  2, record 27, French, - mode%20d%27acquisition

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Modes d'acquisition de RADARSAT-2 [:] fin, standard, faible incidence, haute incidence, large, ScanSAR étroit, ScanSAR large [...]  3, record 27, French, - mode%20d%27acquisition

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mode d'acquisition : désignation uniformisée par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  4, record 27, French, - mode%20d%27acquisition

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mode d'acquisition : désignation uniformisée par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie interarmées.  5, record 27, French, - mode%20d%27acquisition

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 PHR

mode d'acquisition à haute résolution spatiale.  2, record 27, French, - mode%20d%27acquisition

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Passive microwave radiometers can be grouped into two categories : conical scanning radiometers and cross-track scanning radiometers. A passive microwave radiometer is considered a conical scanning radiometer when the footprint size and earth incidence angle remain unchanged across the scan line, while a cross-track scanning radiometer has varying footprint size and earth incidence angle across the scan line.  2, record 28, English, - cross%2Dtrack%20scanning%20radiometer

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The incidence of storms within a given time.  3, record 29, English, - frequency%20of%20storms

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The tropics are a region of excess heating from the sun and of towering cloud convection and rainfall in narrow latitudinal bands. Compared with areas at higher latitudes, the frequency of storms and the average strength of the winds are low.  4, record 29, English, - frequency%20of%20storms

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The storm frequency is calculated by counting only the number of storms that occurred within the period between buying and selling. We focus on this number because the previous owner’s storm experience or future storms that occur after the date of sale do not affect the seller’s perceptions of risk.  2, record 29, English, - frequency%20of%20storms

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certains chercheurs suggèrent logiquement que l'augmentation de l'activité nuageuse convective (les cumulus) pourrait entraîner une augmentation de la fréquence des orages, de la foudre et de la grêle.  2, record 29, French, - fr%C3%A9quence%20des%20orages

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A research... that examines longitudinal data obtained in the past to track the incidence of a particular disorder over time and its association with various risk factors.  1, record 30, English, - historical%20prospective%20study

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The historical prospective study] is distinct from prospective research generally, which begins with individuals who are apparently healthy in the present and moves forward to investigate whether a specific disorder will occur over time.  1, record 30, English, - historical%20prospective%20study

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une étude prospective historique a été réalisée auprès de 201 primipares ayant eu une épisiotomie au cours de leur premier accouchement. L'objectif de cette étude était d'évaluer le taux d'épisiotomies chez les femmes ayant un antécédent d'épisiotomie.  2, record 30, French, - %C3%A9tude%20prospective%20historique

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A predetermined critical incidence that, if exceeded, leads to the declaration of an epidemic or the implementation of planned public health measures.  2, record 31, English, - epidemic%20threshold

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Incidence critique déterminée a priori qui, en cas de dépassement, donne lieu à la déclaration d'une épidémie ou à la mise en place de mesures sanitaires prévues.  2, record 31, French, - seuil%20%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mique

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los umbrales epidémicos se establecen mediante la comparación de la tasa de incidencia semanal y las tasas de incidencia durante el mismo período en los 3 a 5 años anteriores no epidémicos. Este valor agregado de la tasa de incidencia es el que forma parte del cálculo epidémico.  1, record 31, Spanish, - umbral%20epid%C3%A9mico

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The destruction of bone tissue that is caused by an insufficient blood supply and that is not associated with an infectious process.  4, record 32, English, - aseptic%20osteonecrosis

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the cause of aseptic osteonecrosis is less clear and its incidence seems to be very complex, including multifactorial causes. The most likely pathophysiological mechanism is an intravascular coagulation with spreading of the fibrin thrombus.  5, record 32, English, - aseptic%20osteonecrosis

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Destruction du tissu osseux qui est causée par une irrigation sanguine insuffisante et qui n'est pas associée à un processus infectieux.  3, record 32, French, - ost%C3%A9on%C3%A9crose%20aseptique

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enfermedad caracterizada por necrosis avascular o aséptica circunscrita del tejido óseo subcondral, seguida de la regeneración del hueso muerto.  1, record 32, Spanish, - osteonecrosis%20as%C3%A9ptica

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device capable of varying the incidence angle of a narrow beam that is incident upon a surface, such as an optical fiber endface, and measuring the intensity of the transmitted light...  1, record 33, English, - acceptance%20angle%20plotter

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an infectious disease that has appeared in a population for the first time, or that may have existed previously but is rapidly increasing in incidence or geographic range...  1, record 34, English, - emerging%20infectious%20disease

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] maladie infectieuse qui est apparue dans une population pour la première fois ou qui pourrait avoir déjà existé, mais dont l'incidence ou la portée géographique connaît une rapide expansion [...]  2, record 34, French, - maladie%20infectieuse%20%C3%A9mergente

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The CIS [Canadian Incidence Study of Reported Child Abuse and Neglect] study design reflects the concept of determinants of health : that health status is influenced by many factors including physical and social environments, behaviours and clinical services. This approach to surveillance of child abuse and neglect is further elaborated in A Conceptual and Epidemiological Framework for Child Maltreatment Surveillance.  1, record 35, English, - A%20Conceptual%20and%20Epidemiological%20Framework%20for%20Child%20Maltreatment%20Surveillance

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La méthodologie adoptée par l'ECI [Étude canadienne sur l'incidence des signalements de cas de violence et de négligence envers les enfants] tient compte du concept des déterminants de la santé, à savoir que l'état de santé dépend de nombreux facteurs et notamment de l'environnement physique et social, des comportements et des services cliniques. [...] Le document intitulé Un cadre conceptuel et épidémiologique de la surveillance de l'enfance maltraitée en fournit une description détaillée.  1, record 35, French, - Un%20cadre%20conceptuel%20et%20%C3%A9pid%C3%A9miologique%20de%20la%20surveillance%20de%20l%27enfance%20maltrait%C3%A9e

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device composed of dielectric material which returns the greater part of the incident electromagnetic waves parallel to the direction of incidence.  1, record 36, English, - dielectric%20reflector

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A spherical grating matches the wave front of a point x-ray source very well, allowing the perpendicular incidence of x-rays on the grating to achieve a higher visibility over a larger field of view than the planer grating counterpart.  2, record 37, English, - spherical%20grating

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The angle between a refracted ray and the normal drawn at the point of incidence to the interface at which refraction occurs.  2, record 38, English, - angle%20of%20refraction

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Angle formé au point d'émergence par le rayon réfracté et la normale à la surface.  2, record 38, French, - angle%20de%20r%C3%A9fraction

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source MVISI-F : Le nouveau dictionnaire de la vision par Michel Millodot, Médiacom Vision Éditeur, 1997.  3, record 38, French, - angle%20de%20r%C3%A9fraction

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ángulo formado por un rayo refractado y la normal a la superficie refractante, en el punto de incidencia.  1, record 38, Spanish, - %C3%A1ngulo%20de%20refracci%C3%B3n

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An inflatable garment designed to apply pressure to the legs and the abdomen to retard the flow of blood to the lower body and to augment the return of blood thence to the thoracic cavity under conditions of "positive" (+Gz) acceleration.  5, record 39, English, - antigravity%20suit

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A g-suit, also called an antigravity suit, is used to decrease the incidence of orthostatic intolerance in astronauts upon re-entry to Earth's atmosphere and upon landing.... The g-suit uses air-inflated sacs around the legs and abdomen to increase blood flow from the lower legs to the upper extremities.  1, record 39, English, - antigravity%20suit

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vêtement de protection permettant aux pilotes ou aux spationautes de mieux résister à certains effets de l'accélération sur l'organisme.  5, record 39, French, - v%C3%AAtement%20anti%2Dgravit%C3%A9

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le port d'un vêtement anti-g, ou anti-gravité, sert à réduire l'incidence de l'intolérance orthostatique au moment de la rentrée dans l'atmosphère terrestre et de l'atterrissage des astronautes. [...] Le vêtement anti-g comprend des sacs gonflables situés au niveau des jambes et de l'abdomen de façon à augmenter le débit sanguin à partir des jambes inférieures vers la partie supérieure du corps.  1, record 39, French, - v%C3%AAtement%20anti%2Dgravit%C3%A9

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le symbole «g» désigne l'accélération due à la pesanteur.  5, record 39, French, - v%C3%AAtement%20anti%2Dgravit%C3%A9

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

combinaison anti-g : terme publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 30 janvier 2005.  6, record 39, French, - v%C3%AAtement%20anti%2Dgravit%C3%A9

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The sudden appearance or increased incidence of a disease in a community.  3, record 40, English, - outbreak

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[An] outbreak is usually restricted to infectious diseases but may apply to disease or injury due to other causes such as drug abuse or industrial or other toxins.  3, record 40, English, - outbreak

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

upsurge: Upsurge is sometimes used as a euphemism for outbreak.  2, record 40, English, - outbreak

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 PHR

flu outbreak, measles outbreak  4, record 40, English, - outbreak

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 PHR

annual outbreak, community outbreak, yearly outbreak  4, record 40, English, - outbreak

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Apparition soudaine et inattendue d'une maladie dans une population donnée.  3, record 40, French, - %C3%A9closion

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 PHR

éclosion de grippe, éclosion de rougeole  4, record 40, French, - %C3%A9closion

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 PHR

éclosion annuelle, éclosion communautaire  4, record 40, French, - %C3%A9closion

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aunque los brotes de la fiebre hemorrágica de Ebola se han asociado con tasas de letalidad que van de 53% [...] a 88% [...]  1, record 40, Spanish, - brote

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A pesar de algunos signos positivos de desaceleración de casos, los brotes [del síndrome respiratorio agudo y grave] en China, Canadá, Hong Kong, Hanoi y Singapur siguen presentes en hospitales y fuera de ellos.  1, record 40, Spanish, - brote

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When otter trawling, the vessel tows the doors, which are set at an angle of attack to the towing direction, ahead of the net to provide the outward force necessary to spread the wings.  3, record 41, English, - angle%20of%20attack

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un équilibre doit être trouvé pour chaque gréement de pêche. Cet équilibre entre écartement/traînée dépend de l'angle d'attaque ou «d'incidence» […] formé entre la direction de remorquage et la direction du panneau.  2, record 41, French, - angle%20d%27attaque

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Una de las características más importante de la forma de los anzuelos para la captura es su ángulo de ataque, el cual es la inclinación de la posición que el anzuelo presenta en el instante en que el pez es capturado.  1, record 41, Spanish, - %C3%A1ngulo%20de%20ataque

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... fault forecasting : how to estimate the present number, the future incidence, and the consequences of faults.  2, record 42, English, - fault%20forecasting

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Ensemble des] méthodes et [des] techniques destinées à estimer la présence, la création et les conséquences des fautes. [Définition reproduite avec l'autorisation de l'AFNOR.]  2, record 42, French, - pr%C3%A9vision%20des%20fautes

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by cerebellar ataxia, oculocutaneous telangiectasia, recurrent sinopulmonary infections, high incidence of malignancy, and an immunodeficiency showing a variable disorder of cellular immunity...  8, record 43, English, - ataxia%2Dtelangiectasia

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le syndrome d'ataxie-télangiectasie est un syndrome héréditaire à transmission autosomique récessive, associant une ataxie cérébelleuse, des télangiectasies, un abaissement du taux sérique des IgA et des IgG, mais pas des IgM. Les déficits en IgG2 et IgG4 sont très fréquents. Il existe aussi un déficit des cellules T. Les infections bactériennes, notamment bronchiques et ORL [otorhinolaryngologiques], sont fréquentes ainsi que les manifestations auto-immunes et les cancers, en particulier du tissu lymphoïde.  7, record 43, French, - ataxie%2Dt%C3%A9langiectasie

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

… an independent organization funded by the federal government to accelerate action on cancer control for all Canadians.  2, record 44, English, - Canadian%20Partnership%20Against%20Cancer

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Its] efforts are … focused on the long-term objectives of reducing the incidence of cancer, reducing the likelihood of dying from cancer and improving the quality of life of those affected by cancer.  2, record 44, English, - Canadian%20Partnership%20Against%20Cancer

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

… organisme indépendant financé par le gouvernement fédéral et investi du mandat d'accélérer la lutte contre le cancer pour tous les Canadiens.  1, record 44, French, - Partenariat%20canadien%20contre%20le%20cancer

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Les] efforts [de l'organisme] sont […] axés sur les objectifs à long terme de réduire l'incidence du cancer, de diminuer la probabilité de mourir du cancer et d'améliorer la qualité de vie des personnes touchées par le cancer.  1, record 44, French, - Partenariat%20canadien%20contre%20le%20cancer

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Confederation of Meningitis Organisations Inc.(CoMO) is an international member organisation working to reduce the incidence and impact of meningitis worldwide. CoMO brings together patient groups, health professionals and organisations, meningitis survivors and families from more than 30 countries to help prevent meningitis [by] raising public awareness of meningitis through education; advocating for meningitis vaccines to be available to families worldwide; [and building] a strong global network of members who make sure their communities have access to meningitis information and support.  1, record 45, English, - Confederation%20of%20Meningitis%20Organisations%20Inc%2E

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An autosomal dominant disorder... comprising a combination of ectodermal, mesodermal, and endodermal anomalies,... characterized by development of multiple hamartomatous lesions, especially in the skin, oral mucosa, breast, thyroid, colon, and intestins, and... associated with a high incidence of malignancies in the organs involved.  7, record 46, English, - Cowden%20disease

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cowden syndrome is caused by a mutation in the PTEN tumour suppressor gene.  8, record 46, English, - Cowden%20disease

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie systémique, à la fois cutanée et viscérale, associant aux lésions cutaneo-muqueuses (avant tout papuleuses) très caractéristiques, des multiples manifestations viscérales, notamment mammaires, thyroïdiennes, digestives, ovariennes et squelettales.  4, record 46, French, - maladie%20de%20Cowden

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le syndrome de Cowden est causé par une mutation du gène PTEN, un gène suppresseur de tumeur.  5, record 46, French, - maladie%20de%20Cowden

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The dose-response point that marks the starting point for low-dose extrapolation.  3, record 47, English, - point%20of%20departure

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The POD may be a NOAEL [no observed adverse effect level]/LOAEL [lowest observed adverse effect level], but ideally is established from BMD [benchmark dose] modeling of the experimental data, and generally corresponds to a selected estimated low-level of response(e. g., 1 to 10% incidence for a quantal effect).  3, record 47, English, - point%20of%20departure

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le point de départ est généralement le LOAEL [dose minimale avec effet nocif observé] ou le NOAEL [dose sans effet nocif observé] mais pour les études les plus récentes l'utilisation de la BMD [dose repère] est préférée.  2, record 47, French, - point%20de%20d%C3%A9part

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By manipulating temperature and photoperiod, we altered the incidence and timing of spawning in preovigerous lobster Homarus americanus but the degree of alteration was affected by season.  1, record 48, English, - preovigerous

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ovigère : Se dit des femelles de crustacés portant des œufs.  2, record 48, French, - pr%C3%A9ovig%C3%A8re

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disease, usually either infectious or toxic in nature, caused by agents that enter the body through the ingestion of food.  3, record 49, English, - foodborne%20illness

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The global incidence of foodborne disease is difficult to estimate, but it has been reported that in 2000 alone 2. 1 million people died from diarrhoeal diseases. A great proportion of these cases can be attributed to contamination of food and drinking water.  3, record 49, English, - foodborne%20illness

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Affection, en général de nature infectieuse ou toxique, provoquée par des agents qui pénètrent dans l'organisme par le biais des aliments ingérés.  1, record 49, French, - maladie%20d%27origine%20alimentaire

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alors que les maladies d'origine alimentaire sont pour la plupart sporadiques et qu'elles échappent souvent à la notification, les flambées épidémiques peuvent prendre des dimensions énormes. Aux États-Unis d'Amérique par exemple, en 1994, une flambée de salmonellose provenant de crèmes glacées contaminées a affecté 224 000 personnes selon les estimations.  1, record 49, French, - maladie%20d%27origine%20alimentaire

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enfermedad producida por la ingesta de alimentos contaminados por agentes biológicos (bacterias, virus, parásitos) o sus toxinas.  1, record 49, Spanish, - enfermedad%20de%20origen%20alimentario

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tipos de enfermedades de transmisión alimentaria. Intoxicaciones alimentarias: causadas por el consumo de alimentos que contienen sustancias tóxicas, como restos de pesticidas en vegetales o productos tóxicos formados por la descomposición del propio alimento. Algunos microorganismos también producen toxinas. Infecciones alimentarias: derivadas de la ingestión de los alimentos contaminados. Su causa son los gérmenes presentes en el producto. Toxiinfecciones alimentarias: originadas por la presencia en los alimentos de gérmenes patógenos que, además de reproducirse, producen toxinas.  2, record 49, Spanish, - enfermedad%20de%20origen%20alimentario

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Of bird eggs.  2, record 50, English, - rubbery%20egg%20yolk

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tests are being conducted in Nova Scotia re the incidence of rubbery egg yolks resulting from ground Velvetleaf seeds in laying marshes.  1, record 50, English, - rubbery%20egg%20yolk

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Propositions basées sur le contexte suivant : «Une autre anomalie de structure [de l'œuf] est provoquée par l'ingestion d'huile de coton [...] le contenu du jaune en acide stéarique passe de 7 à 30 pour 100 lui conférant un aspect caoutchouteux ou pâteux (voisin de celui des jaunes retrouvés dans les pontes intra-abdominales).»  1, record 50, French, - jaune%20d%27%26oelig%3Buf%20caoutchouteux

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish