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INCIDENT INFRARED RADIATION [5 records]

Record 1 2007-01-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Space Physics
DEF

The scattering of EM [electromagnetic] energy caused by particles in the atmosphere which are much larger than the wavelengths of the energy.

CONT

Non-selective scattering is produced by water droplets, ice fragments or large dust particles which are larger than the radiation wavelength. Such particles directly reflect any incident radiation. When the particles are sufficiently dense they act as an opaque layer between the sensor and the Earth's surface. Cloudy and dust-laden atmospheres cause non-selective scattering in the visible and infrared wavelengths and thus reduce the effectiveness of data in these spectral regions for remote sensing of the Earth's surface.

OBS

non-selective scattering: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).

Key term(s)
  • nonselective scattering
  • non selective scattering

French

Domaine(s)
  • Physique spatiale
DEF

[Diffusion qui se] produit lorsque les particules (les gouttes d'eau et les grosses particules de poussière) sont beaucoup plus grosses que la longueur d'onde du rayonnement.

CONT

La diffusion non sélective présente des caractéristiques très différentes [...] : elle concerne la basse atmosphère, les brouillards à gouttelettes moyennes, mais aussi les solides en poudre sèche; [...] elle renvoie indifféremment toutes les couleurs car elle met en jeu, à très petite échelle, des phénomènes de réflexion et de réfraction.

OBS

diffusion non sélective : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Física espacial
DEF

Dispersión de la radiación en el seno de la atmósfera producida por aerosoles, cuyo tamaño de coloides es suficientemente grande para afectar a todas las longitudes de onda.

Save record 1

Record 2 2003-02-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Measuring Instruments (Engineering)
  • Thermoelectricity and Thermoelectronics
DEF

An IR [infrared] detector where temperature changes of a junction of dissimilar metals because of changes in the level of incident radiation causes a change in voltage.

CONT

In the thermovoltaic detector (for example the thermocouple), a temperature fluctuation of a junction of dissimilar metals results in a generated voltage.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments de mesure (Ingénierie)
  • Thermoélectrique et thermoélectronique

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2001-12-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Remote Sensing
  • Optics
  • Computer Graphics
CONT

Optical remote sensing makes use of visible, near infrared and short-wave infrared sensors to form images of the earth's surface by detecting the solar radiation reflected from targets on the ground. Different materials reflect and absorb differently at different wavelengths. When solar radiation hits a target surface, it may be transmitted, absorbed or reflected. Different materials reflect and absorb differently at different wavelengths. The reflectance spectrum of a material is a plot of the fraction of radiation reflected as a function of the incident wavelength and serves as a unique signature for the material.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Télédétection
  • Optique
  • Infographie
CONT

Diminution de la longueur d'onde du point d'inflexion du spectre de réflectance d'érables à sucre (Acer saccharum Marsh) en fonction de la teneur en chlorophylle totale.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 1996-04-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Advanced Technology Weapons
  • Electronic Circuits Technology
  • Photoelectricity and Electron Optics
CONT

Silicon microbolometer arrays are very sensitive to incident infrared radiation, yet have proved mechanically robust, being able to tolerate shocks of thousands of Gs.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Armes de haute technicité
  • Technologie des circuits électroniques
  • Photo-électricité et optique électronique
CONT

Les microbolomètres en silice sont très sensibles au rayonnement infrarouge tout en étant mécaniquement très robustes.

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 1996-03-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Advanced Technology Weapons
  • Electronic Circuits Technology
  • Photoelectricity and Electron Optics
CONT

Silicon microbolometer arrays are very sensitive to incident infrared radiation, yet have proved mechanically robust, being able to tolerate shocks of thousands of Gs.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Armes de haute technicité
  • Technologie des circuits électroniques
  • Photo-électricité et optique électronique
CONT

Les microbolomètres en silice sont très sensibles au rayonnement infrarouge incident tout en étant mécaniquement très robustes.

Spanish

Save record 5

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