TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Canada's foreign affiliate system requires foreign affiliates to track their earnings in pools referred to as "exempt surplus" and "taxable surplus. "Where a Canadian corporation receives a distribution from a foreign affiliate out of the foreign affiliate's exempt surplus, the Canadian corporation is required to include the distribution in income, but is generally entitled to an offsetting tax deduction.  2, record 1, English, - exempt%20surplus

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source: Income Tax Act, S. 113(1).  3, record 1, English, - exempt%20surplus

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le système canadien des sociétés étrangères affiliées exige que les sociétés étrangères affiliées, assurent le suivi de leurs bénéfices dans des regroupements appelés «surplus exonéré» et «surplus imposable». Lorsqu'une société canadienne reçoit une distribution d'une société étrangère affiliée prélevée sur le surplus exonéré de la société étrangère affiliée, la société canadienne est tenue d'inclure la distribution dans son revenu, mais a généralement droit à une déduction fiscale compensatoire.  2, record 1, French, - surplus%20exon%C3%A9r%C3%A9

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : Loi de l'impôt sur le revenu, art. 113(1).  3, record 1, French, - surplus%20exon%C3%A9r%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The way in which total national income is divided among households in the economy.  3, record 2, English, - income%20distribution

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A characteristic of the income distribution of virtually all economies is that a high proportion of households have incomes falling within the lower-size classes, while a very small proportion of households fall within the high-income classes. This feature remains remarkably stable over time, the main changes being a general upward shift in the whole distribution, rather than a greater compression of it.  3, record 2, English, - income%20distribution

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modalidad de división del ingreso nacional total entre la población de un país.  3, record 2, Spanish, - distribuci%C3%B3n%20del%20ingreso

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En un contexto de estabilidad de las políticas macroeconómicas, altas tasas de inversión y de ahorro y reformas estructurales para liberalizar los mercados, las autoridades han abordado con perseverancia los problemas de la pobreza y la distribución del ingreso aplicando medidas focalizadas.  4, record 2, Spanish, - distribuci%C3%B3n%20del%20ingreso

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The relative income hypothesis... states that [individuals’ attitudes] to consumption and saving is dictated more by [their] income in relation to others than by [an] abstract standard of living. The percentage of income consumed by [individuals] depends on [their] percentile position within the income distribution.  3, record 3, English, - relative%20income%20hypothesis

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Teoría acerca del consumo y del ahorro que sugiere que los individuos están más preocupados con su ingreso relativo respecto a otras personas, que su propio nivel de vida absoluto.  1, record 3, Spanish, - hip%C3%B3tesis%20del%20ingreso%20relativo

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Economic inequality is the unequal distribution of income and opportunity between different groups in society. It is a concern in almost all countries around the world and often people are trapped in poverty with little chance to climb up the social ladder.  3, record 4, English, - economic%20inequality

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une inégalité économique et sociale persistante touche de façon disproportionnée les personnes les plus pauvres et les plus vulnérables, particulièrement les populations autochtones, les personnes d'ascendance africaine, les femmes, les enfants et les jeunes.  2, record 4, French, - in%C3%A9galit%C3%A9%20%C3%A9conomique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Distributional neutrality" refers to leaving the distribution of the tax burden unchanged across different income categories of households.  3, record 5, English, - distribution%20neutrality

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sean las que sean sus otras características, la neutralidad distributiva no es una de las que distinguen al plan anunciado el miércoles.  1, record 5, Spanish, - neutralidad%20distributiva

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Research that takes the gender dimension into account is found in most scientific disciplines. For instance, a legal research project may investigate how gender-neutral legal rules affect women and men differently. An example of this is the effect of retirement pension rules. In many countries the rules are universal and gender neutral, and pensions are based on previous income. In practice, however, this theoretically gender‑neutral rule may have different outcomes for women and men. Women who have worked part-time or stayed at home to take care of children receive much lower pensions than men(and women) who have worked full-time. In legal research, the gender dimension involves exploring how gender relations influence the distribution of rights and duties, benefits and disadvantages, legal protection and punishment.  2, record 6, English, - gender%20dimension

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La dimension du genre interpelle la nature des relations sociales dans une société. En effet, le genre permet de comprendre la façon dont se construisent et se structurent les liens sociaux entre les personnes du même sexe ou de sexes différents.  5, record 6, French, - dimension%20de%20genre

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Il est important que l'intégration de la dimension de genre dans la lutte et l'adaptation aux changements climatiques adopte une perspective intersectionnelle afin de tenir compte de la réalité des oppressions multiples vécues par la diversité des femmes et des groupes sociaux.  6, record 6, French, - dimension%20de%20genre

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bien que le terme «genre» soit de plus en plus utilisé comme équivalent de «gender» lorsqu'il est question des différences et des relations sociales entre les hommes et les femmes, d'autres expressions peuvent être utilisées selon le contexte.  7, record 6, French, - dimension%20de%20genre

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En cualquier situación, aspecto relativo a las diferencias en las vidas del hombre y de la mujer debidas a los roles que tradicionalmente se les ha asignado.  2, record 6, Spanish, - dimensi%C3%B3n%20de%20g%C3%A9nero

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two... general tactics are discussed... under the concepts of capital and income breeding. These are defined mainly from the temporal distribution of resource acquisition relative to resource use. A capital breeder acquires its resources in advance and store them endogenously or exogenously until they are needed to supply aspects of offspring production. An income breeder, on the other hand, adjusts its food intake concurrently with breeding, without reliance on stores.  1, record 7, English, - income%20breeder

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Organisme qui compense les coûts énergétiques élevés de la reproduction en s'alimentant durant cette période, plutôt qu'en stockant des réserves.  1, record 7, French, - reproducteur%20%C3%A0%20approvisionnement

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il est préférable, si on veut demeurer dans le même champ lexical, d'utiliser le terme «approvisionnement» plutôt que «revenu». Le premier a le sens de «se munir de» tandis que le second a plutôt le sens de «recevoir» ce qui est moins juste.  1, record 7, French, - reproducteur%20%C3%A0%20approvisionnement

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two... general tactics are discussed... under the concepts of capital and income breeding. These are defined mainly from the temporal distribution of resource acquisition relative to resource use. A capital breeder acquires its resources in advance and store them endogenously or exogenously until they are needed to supply aspects of offspring production. An income breeder, on the other hand, adjusts its food intake concurrently with breeding, without reliance on stores.  1, record 8, English, - capital%20breeder

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les organismes compensent les coûts élevés de la reproduction soit en stockant des réserves corporelles dont ils dépendront pour la reproduction (reproduction sur capital), soit en s'alimentant pendant la reproduction (approvisionnement). Les reproducteurs sur capital sont supposés faire face à une réduction limitée des ressources lors d'une saison de reproduction, mais au détriment de leurs réserves corporelles et de leurs reproductions futures lors de mauvaises années.  1, record 8, French, - reproducteur%20sur%20capital

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

With percentages from 0 to 100 on each axis, the curve shows the cumulative percentage relationships between two variables, one on each axis. The curve is used to measure the degree of departure from a uniform distribution in which 1% of one variable would be matched by 1% in the other variable. A completely uniform distribution would appear as a straight line of 45 °. The more hollow the curve, the more unequal the distribution. This curve is commonly used to show the effect of a tax on the distribution of income.  3, record 9, English, - Lorenz%20curve

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Gini coefficient is used to measure the inequality of a Lorenz distribution. One of the famous uses of the Lorenz curve is the Pareto distribution.  3, record 9, English, - Lorenz%20curve

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lorenz curve: term reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 9, English, - Lorenz%20curve

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] instrument graphique mis au point pour étudier les phénomènes de concentration ou d'inégalité. En effet, selon l'expression de R. Dumas, cette courbe permet «de se rendre compte de l'intensité du groupement des données autour de la valeur centrale. Elle est mise en œuvre pour les séries de classes d'une variable continue, lorsqu'on connaît dans chaque classe le nombre d'observations et la somme des valeurs correspondantes».  3, record 9, French, - courbe%20de%20Lorenz

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

courbe de Lorenz : terme extrait du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduit avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 9, French, - courbe%20de%20Lorenz

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gráfico que muestra la distribución de la riqueza en un país teniendo en un eje el porcentaje de hogares, y en el otro el porcentaje de riqueza que controlan. Al aumentar la concentración la curva se acerca más a los ejes. También se puede utilizar para mostrar la distribución de la renta.  1, record 9, Spanish, - curva%20de%20Lorenz

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

curva de Lorenz: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 9, Spanish, - curva%20de%20Lorenz

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the income of the fund was to be made available at the discretion of the trustees to all employees, ex-employees and all their dependents. The trustees were not forced to distribute all the money every year, the money could accumulate if not spent. Because the class of objects was so wide the validity of the trust seemed to hinge on whether the trustees were given a discretionary power or a duty of distribution...  1, record 10, English, - class%20of%20objects

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The first day on which any transaction is contracted without the most recent income distribution or without title to the rights.  2, record 11, English, - ex%20date

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ex date: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1993.  3, record 11, English, - ex%20date

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Premier jour à partir duquel toute négociation est exécutée sans participation à la plus récente distribution de revenus ou sans participation aux droits.  1, record 11, French, - date%20de%20jouissance

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

date de jouissance : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO) en 1993.  2, record 11, French, - date%20de%20jouissance

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fecha a partir de la cual la cotización de un título se realiza deduciendo el importe del cupón.  1, record 11, Spanish, - ex%20fecha

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If many monopolists entered the industry, with all keeping their price too high but with total business so divided up among them that none ends up making any exorbitant monopoly profit. Then the evil effect on the income distribution would not exist, but the resulting wasteful pattern of overcapacity in the industry and too high price could persist until doomsday.  3, record 12, English, - overcapacity

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A class of preferred capital stock that, in addition to a dividend at a fixed annual rate, participates with common stock in any distribution of income and sometimes in the residual distribution on liquidation of the company.  3, record 13, English, - participating%20stock

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des actions conférant à leurs détenteurs un privilège de participation aux bénéfices de la société émettrice et parfois à l'actif de celle-ci en cas de liquidation.  2, record 13, French, - capital%2Dactions%20avec%20privil%C3%A8ge%20de%20participation

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pecuniary externalitites may be defined as project influences on the factor and product prices of other producing units.  4, record 14, English, - pecuniary%20externality

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The word "pecuniary" is used to imply that the effect concerns the distribution between individuals of changes in the community's real income, but does not concern the magnitude of that change.  5, record 14, English, - pecuniary%20externality

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les externalités pécuniaires [...] concernent les variations de la production ou de l'utilité d'une tierce personne, consécutive à une variation du niveau de la demande engendrée par le projet [...]  3, record 14, French, - externalit%C3%A9%20p%C3%A9cuniaire

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Incidencia que la variación del precio de una mercancía o servicio tiene en la demanda del mismo, contrayéndose ésta con los aumentos, e incrementándose con las reducciones del precio.  1, record 14, Spanish, - efecto%20precio

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In evaluating the efficiency of projects, the analyst must be careful to distinguish their allocative effects from their pecuniary or distributional effects. The former effects alter total production possibilities and consumption opportunities; the latter consequences alter the distribution of total income without altering its volume.  1, record 15, English, - allocative%20effect

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[In] benefit-cost analysis ... the effects of public projects on total physical production possibilities and consumption opportunities, given the existing stock of resources in the economy.  1, record 15, English, - allocative%20effect

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Unlike ancient poverty due to famine [and inadequate production potential] in an preindustrial society or modern poverty due to uneven income distribution, the laissez faire economy used to suffer from "poverty midst plenty"...  1, record 16, English, - ancient%20poverty

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If labor could be ignored, the distribution of incomes would tend to be that determined by the distribution of wealth at the same interest return; twice the wealth yields twice the income.  1, record 17, English, - distribution%20of%20wealth

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

How is what is considered the proper ethical distribution of income to be achieved... ?... in part by having these wages supplemented by receipt of a lump-sum social dividend payment or negative income tax. This cash payment in an egalitarian society might involve differences to compensate for numbers of children, age, health, and abilities acquired or inherited.... The social dividend differs from a wage because it is to be given to every individual regardless of his own efforts. That is why it is called a "lump-sum" dividend or transfer.  1, record 18, English, - lump%2Dsum%20social%20dividend

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the character of the... distribution of income is highly dependent upon the initial distribution of property ownership, upon acquired or inherited abilities, educational opportunities, and presence or absence of racial and sex discriminations.  1, record 19, English, - property%20ownership

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The median income falls short of the average(or "arithmetic mean") income of $8, 100. This is primarily because the distribution of incomes is always a skewed one, with a long tail of incomes stretching out above the mean.  1, record 20, English, - median%20income

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Factual studies of the American distribution of income show that median incomes are lower than popularly believed. Even though incomes today are higher than in any other country or time, they are still not high in comparison with common notions as to what represents comfortable modern living.  1, record 20, English, - median%20income

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Primary crime prevention — Programs designed for the general population that address broad-based socio-economic factors believed to be related to increased likelihood of later offending. For example, early child care, income distribution programs, and employment support programs.  1, record 21, English, - primary%20crime%20prevention

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prévention primaire — Programmes conçus pour la population générale qui ciblent les facteurs socio-économiques, dont il y a lieu de croire qu'ils sont reliés à une plus grande probabilité de comportements criminels. Il s'agit par exemple des programmes de soins à la première enfance, des programmes relatifs à la distribution des revenus et des programmes de soutien à l'emploi.  2, record 21, French, - pr%C3%A9vention%20primaire%20du%20crime

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"The risk of being audited by the Income Tax Assessor is spread throughout the Membership."  3, record 22, English, - Income%20Tax%20Assessor

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Income Tax Assessor was of the view that this distribution was a "dividend" as defined in section 2 of the Ordinance and as such was taxable in the hands of the recipient...  4, record 22, English, - Income%20Tax%20Assessor

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Traduction réalisée par le Service de traduction du ministère du Revenu national.  3, record 22, French, - directeur%20en%20charge%20d%27imp%C3%B4t%20sur%20le%20revenu

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Redistribution of income in kind account. The account to record the payables/receivables of social transfers in kind consisting of social security benefits, other social security benefits in kind and transfers of individual non-market goods and services based on disposable income as a balancing item in secondary distribution of income accounts. "Adjusted disposal income" is introduced as the balancing item.  1, record 23, English, - adjusted%20disposal%20income

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Comme l'a observé Frizell (1992), l'écart entre le Canada et l'Allemagne pour l'indice de Gini du revenu disponible rajusté était d'à peu près 0,04 en 1981 et 1987, tandis qu'entre le Canada et la Suède il était de 0,1 en 1981 et de 0,08 en 1987.  1, record 23, French, - revenu%20disponible%20rajust%C3%A9

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Growing Unequal? brings together a range of analyses on the distribution of economic resources in OECD countries. The evidence on income distribution and poverty covers, for the first time, all 30 OECD countries in the mid-2000s, while information on trends extending back to the mid-1980s is provided for around two-thirds of the countries. The report also describes inequalities in a range of domains(such as household wealth, consumption patterns, in-kind public services) that are typically excluded from conventional discussion about the distribution of economic resources among individuals and households. Precisely how much inequality there is in a society is not determined randomly, nor is it beyond the power of governments to change, so long as they take note of the sort of up-to-date evidence included in this report.  2, record 24, English, - Growing%20Unequal%3F%20Income%20Distribution%20and%20Poverty%20in%20OECD%20Countries

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Croissance et inégalités réunit de nombreuses analyses de la distribution des ressources économiques dans les pays de l'OCDE. Les données présentées sur la distribution des revenus et la pauvreté couvrent, pour la première fois, l'ensemble des 30 pays de l'OCDE au milieu des années 2000. En outre, des informations sur les évolutions observées depuis le milieu des années 80 sont fournies pour environ deux tiers d'entre eux. Cet ouvrage décrit également les inégalités dans divers domaines (tels que le patrimoine des ménages, les modes de consommation ou les services publics en nature) qui sont généralement exclus des analyses classiques sur la distribution des ressources économiques entre les individus et les ménages. Le lecteur trouvera dans ce rapport les informations les plus complètes, objectives et à jour qui soient. Il s’agit d’une référence essentielle pour permettre aux pouvoirs publics d'éviter un accroissement des inégalités sans sacrifier pour autant l'efficience de l'économie.  2, record 24, French, - Croissance%20et%20in%C3%A9galit%C3%A9s%20%3A%20Distribution%20des%20revenus%20et%20pauvret%C3%A9%20dans%20les%20pays%20de%20l%26rsquo%3BOCDE

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most organized crime income comes from narcotics distribution, illegal weapons deals, loan sharking and prostitution.  3, record 25, English, - organized%20crime%20income

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Laundering billions of dollars in organized crime money worsens national debt problems because the large sums of money are then lost as tax revenue to that country’s government.  4, record 25, English, - organized%20crime%20income

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mondialement, le trafic de personnes et le passage de migrants clandestins constituent la troisième plus importante source de revenu du crime organisé, après le trafic des drogues et des armes.  2, record 25, French, - revenu%20du%20crime%20organis%C3%A9

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ingreso de la delincuencia organizada; ingreso del crimen organizado: Términos utilizados generalmente en plural.  3, record 25, Spanish, - ingreso%20de%20la%20delincuencia%20organizada

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A ledger account for revenue, income, expense or income distribution.  4, record 26, English, - nominal%20account

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compte servant à l'enregistrement d'un élément du résultat périodique : produit, charge, perte ou profit.  1, record 26, French, - compte%20de%20r%C3%A9sultat

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les comptes de résultats comprennent les comptes de produits et les comptes de charges, tels qu'ils apparaissent dans l'état des résultats (ou compte de résultat). On dit de ces comptes qu'ils sont des comptes temporaires puisqu'ils sont soldés à la fin de chaque exercice.  1, record 26, French, - compte%20de%20r%C3%A9sultat

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The minister urged the government and communities to form food emergency forums to help ensure that the government's food emergency scheme is appropriately implemented among the most vulnerable. The press release further stated that the distribution of food parcels is a temporary measure instituted to assist the poor... Food parcel distribution is focuses on vulnerable children, child and/or female headed households with insufficient or no income, people with disabilities, and households affected by HIV/AIDS and people affected by TB.  2, record 27, English, - food%20parcel

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le domaine nutritionnel, le Mouvement a mis sur pied différents programmes. Ainsi, la Croix-Rouge yougoslave [...] avec l'appui de plusieurs Sociétés nationales donatrices, assurent un repas chaud quotidien [...] et distribuent des colis alimentaires [...]  1, record 27, French, - colis%20alimentaire

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The annual money income from all sources for all members of the family (including income from related subfamily members).  2, record 28, English, - family%20income

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In surveys on family income and income distribution, a family is considered to be an economic unit, or a group of individuals sharing a common dwelling and related by blood, marriage, or adoption-a definition that includes all relatives.  3, record 28, English, - family%20income

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Do not confuse with household income.  4, record 28, English, - family%20income

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Expression used on the federal income tax return T1 forms.  5, record 28, English, - family%20income

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Expression tirée des déclarations d'impôt T1 au niveau fédéral.  2, record 28, French, - revenu%20familial

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The main premise of this essay is that an early escape from hunger is not primarily the result of private decisions in response to free-market forces. Improved food security stems directly from a set of government policies that integrates the food economy into a development strategy that seeks rapid economic growth with improved income distribution(Timmer, et al., 1983).  1, record 29, English, - food%20economy

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Depuis sa fondation, l'INRA [Institut national de la recherche agronomique] s'est préoccupé de l'alimentation humaine dans toutes les opérations qui précèdent l'acte culinaire : la préparation des semences, la maturation des viandes après l'abattage, la sélection animale, la conservation des légumes au cours du stockage, etc. L'institut s'est également intéressé aux consommations effectives (économie de l'alimentation, comportements alimentaires...), ainsi qu'aux propriétés nutritionnelles des aliments.  3, record 29, French, - %C3%A9conomie%20de%20l%27alimentation

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Health status improves at each step up the income and social hierarchy. High income determines living conditions such as safe housing and ability to buy sufficient good food. The healthiest populations are those in societies that are prosperous and have an equitable distribution of wealth.  1, record 30, English, - Determinant%20of%20Health%201%20%2D%20Income%20and%20social%20status

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Economic impact investment in infrastructure can have important implications for economic growth, income distribution and poverty alleviation.  1, record 31, English, - economic%20impact%20investment

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au 30 novembre 2003, ses investissements à impact économique québécois avaient contribué au maintien et à la création de plus de 7 000 emplois.  1, record 31, French, - investissement%20%C3%A0%20impact%20%C3%A9conomique

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The secondary distribution of income account shows how the balance of primary incomes of an institutional unit or sector is transformed into its disposable income by the receipt and payment of current transfers excluding social transfers in kind.  2, record 32, English, - secondary%20distribution%20of%20income%20account

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le compte de distribution secondaire du revenu montre comment le solde des revenus primaires d'une unité ou d'un secteur institutionnel est transformé en son revenu disponible par l'intermédiaire des transferts courants, à l'exclusion des transferts sociaux en nature, reçus et versés.  2, record 32, French, - compte%20de%20distribution%20secondaire%20du%20revenu

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s) : Lexique du système de comptabilité nationale, établi à partir de la terminologie utilisée par l'ONU [Organisation des Nations Unies] et de celle recommandée par l'INSEE [Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques].  3, record 32, French, - compte%20de%20distribution%20secondaire%20du%20revenu

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The secondary distribution of income account shows how the balance of primary incomes of an institutional unit or sector is transformed into its disposable income by the receipt and payment of current transfers excluding transfers in kind.  1, record 33, English, - secondary%20disribution%20of%20income%20account

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le compte de distribution secondaire du revenu montre comment le solde des revenus primaires d'une unité ou d'un secteur institutionnel est transformé en son revenu disponible par l'intermédiaire des transferts courants, à l'exclusion des transferts sociaux an nature, reçus et versés.  1, record 33, French, - compte%20de%20distribution%20secondaire%20du%20revenu

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The allocation of primary income account focuses on the distribution of primary incomes to resident institutional sectors. Transactions in primary incomes also occur with the rest of the world.  1, record 34, English, - allocation%20of%20primary%20income%20account

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le compte d'affectation des revenus primaires met l'accent sur les unités et les secteurs institutionnels en tant que bénéficiaires de revenus primaires plutôt qu'en tant que producteurs. Il enregistre le revenu de la propriété qu'ils recoivent et ceux qu'ils versent. Les solde de ce compte est dit solde de revenu primaire.  1, record 34, French, - compte%20d%27affectation%20des%20revenus%20primaires

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The general purpose of the primary distribution of income account is to show how primary incomes are distributed among units and sectors.  2, record 35, English, - primary%20distribution%20of%20income%20account

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The primary distribution of income account consists of two accounts : the generation of income account and the allocation of income account.  3, record 35, English, - primary%20distribution%20of%20income%20account

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'objectif [du compte de distribution primaire du revenu] est de montrer comment les revenus primaires se répartissent entre les secteurs et sous-secteurs institutionnels. Ces revenus sont perçus par des unités institutionnelles en contrepartie de leur participation à la production et/ou à l'utilisation des leurs actifs financiers ou des terrains et gisements à des fins de production. Ils sont prélevés sur la valeur ajoutée générée par les activités de production.  1, record 35, French, - compte%20de%20distribution%20primaire%20du%20revenu

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On le décompose en deux sous-comptes : comptes d'exploitation; compte d'affectation des revenus primaires.  1, record 35, French, - compte%20de%20distribution%20primaire%20du%20revenu

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The redistribution of income in kind account shows how the disposable incomes of households, non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) and government units are transformed into their adjusted disposable income by the receipt and payment of social transfers in kind.  1, record 36, English, - redistribution%20of%20income%20in%20kind%20account

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The redistribution of income in kind account shows a tertiary distribution of income through social transfers in kind. The purpose of the account is to give a more complete measure of household income and to facilitate international comparisons and comparisons over time when social and economic arrangements differ or change.  2, record 36, English, - redistribution%20of%20income%20in%20kind%20account

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le compte de redistribution du revenu en nature montre comment le revenu disponible des ménages, des institutions sans but lucratif au service des ménages (ISBLSM) et des administrations publiques est transformé en leur revenu disponible ajusté par l'intermédiaire des transferts sociaux en nature, reçus et versés.  1, record 36, French, - compte%20de%20redistribution%20du%20revenu%20en%20nature

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Before choosing a property loan you must ask yourself a series of questions and compare the features of a number of loans. ... Is the loan at a fixed or variable rate? Is the loan flexible? What is the loan duration, and what guarantees are required (mortgage, credit guarantee) Does it entitle you to APL (personal housing assistance) or housing benefit?  3, record 37, English, - personal%20housing%20assistance

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... this standpoint has an institutional answer, the extension of Personal Housing Assistance(PHA), an answer which relies on the reduction of the crisis to a problem of distribution.... This solution amounts to using PHA(which was conceived as a transitory supplement to normal employment income, so as to give access to normal accommodation) as a public housing service, whereby the State would finance the totality of excluded and precarious people's housing.  2, record 37, English, - personal%20housing%20assistance

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 3 CONT

All those halls of residence entitle you to the "Aide Personnalisée au Logement" (Personalized Accommodation Support) APL which is calculated in function of the student’s income and not of his parents. The conditions and the documents to be provided are the same as for the ALS.  4, record 37, English, - personal%20housing%20assistance

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aide dont le niveau est calculé, cas par cas, selon des barèmes faisant intervenir le revenu du ménage, la composition de la famille, le montant du loyer et la part du salaire qui doit être consacrée aux dépenses du logement.  2, record 37, French, - aide%20personnalis%C3%A9e%20au%20logement

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'aide à la personne appelle un autre type de régulation portant cette fois sur le budget du citoyen plus que sur l'espace de son logement. Il s'agit de diminuer l'inégalité financière devant le logement par une aide mensuelle : hier l'allocation-logement, aujourd'hui l'aide personnalisée au logement (Introduction à la planification urbaine, p. 116).  2, record 37, French, - aide%20personnalis%C3%A9e%20au%20logement

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il semble que les termes aide financière du côté de la demande et aide financière au revenu de l'occupant soient ceux qu'utilisent les spécialistes québécois.  2, record 37, French, - aide%20personnalis%C3%A9e%20au%20logement

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... upon the distribution of income between economic classes...  2, record 38, English, - economic%20class

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] sur la répartition du revenu national entre les groupes de parties prenantes [...]  1, record 38, French, - groupe%20de%20parties%20prenantes

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... we will conceptualize inequality as the dispersion of a distribution, whether that be income, consumption or other welfare indicator or attribute of population  1, record 39, English, - welfare%20indicator

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

C'est en partie parce qu'on utilisait un indicateur de bien-être tant économique que social que, depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale, le produit intérieur brut (PIB) s'est retrouvé au centre de l'élaboration des politiques.  1, record 39, French, - indicateur%20de%20bien%2D%C3%AAtre

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The theory of distribution deals with the way in which a society's product is distributed among the members of that society. It involves three distinguishable sets of questions. First, how is the national income distributed among persons?... Second, what determines the prices of the factors of production?... Third, how is the national income distributed proportionally among the factors of production?  3, record 40, English, - theory%20of%20distribution

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La théorie de la répartition exige que l'on parte de l'idée que l'ensemble des revenus octroyés en un laps de temps donné [...] est un tout chiffrable, le revenu global. Ce revenu global est considéré comme «réparti» entre tous les citoyens qui, à un titre quelconque, perçoivent de l'argent pendant ce temps donné.  2, record 40, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20la%20r%C3%A9partition

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rama de la economía que se refiere a la explicación de cómo se determinan los precios de los factores de producción (tierra, trabajo y capital) por lo tanto los ingresos que cada uno de ellos recibe. Intenta explicar la forma en que el flujo total de bienes (bien económico) y servicios disponibles para consumo se distribuyen entre la población en una economía.  1, record 40, Spanish, - teor%C3%ADa%20de%20la%20distribuci%C3%B3n

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Within a framework of stable macroeconomic policies, high investment and saving rates, and structural reforms to liberalize markets, the Indonesian authorities have persistently addressed poverty and income distribution problems through targeted measures.  2, record 41, English, - savings%20rate

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En un contexto de estabilidad de las políticas macroeconómicas, altas tasas de inversión y de ahorro y reformas estructurales para liberalizar los mercados, las autoridades han abordado con perseverancia los problemas de la pobreza y la distribución del ingreso aplicando medidas focalizadas.  2, record 41, Spanish, - tasa%20de%20ahorro

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Published in June 1997 by Human Resources Development Canada, Applied Research Branch.  1, record 42, English, - Macroeconomic%20Performance%20and%20Income%20Distribution%20in%20Canada

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Publié en juin 1997 par Développement des ressources humaines Canada, Direction générale de la recherche appliquée.  1, record 42, French, - Macroeconomic%20Performance%20and%20Income%20Distribution%20in%20Canada

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 1999. (Research paper series, No. 132). "The paper essentially addresses two questions: 1) for a particular child, to what extent is the probability of the movement into or out of low income associated with changes in their families’ composition (primarily marriage or separation) and changes in the labour market experience of the parents (i.e., working more or fewer weeks per year or changes in weekly wages)? and, 2) among all children who move into or out of low-income, what role do changes in family compositions and changing labour market experiences of the parents play?"  1, record 43, English, - Distribution%2C%20Inequality%20and%20Concentration%20of%20Income%20Among%20Older%20Immigrants%20in%20Canada%2C%201990

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ottawa : Statistique Canada, 1999. (Documents de recherche, No. 132). «Ce document aborde essentiellement deux questions: 1) Pour un enfant en particulier, dans quelle mesure la probabilité d'entrer dans la situation de faible revenu ou d'en sortir est-elle reliée aux changements observés dans la composition de la famille (notamment le mariage ou la séparation) et aux changements dans la situation des parents sur le marché du travail (augmentation ou diminution du nombre de semaines de travail par année ou modification de la rémunération hebdomadaire, par exemple)? 2) Pour l'ensemble des enfants dans la situation de faible revenu ou en sortent, quel rôle les changements dans la composition de la famille et dans la situation des parents sur le marché du travail jouent-ils?»  1, record 43, French, - Distribution%2C%20in%C3%A9galit%C3%A9%20et%20concentration%20des%20revenues%20chez%20les%20immigrants%20%C3%A2g%C3%A9s%20au%20Canada%2C%201990

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ottawa : Statistics Canada, 1999.(Research paper series, No. 129). "In this study, we examine the distribution, inequality, polarization and concentration of income of older immigrants, defined as those aged 55 years and over by birthplace and sex... The data come from the 1991 Census of Canada. Income refers to personal income obtained in the calendar year 1990. Income from all sources(wages & salary, government transfers, investment, retirement) are included. "  1, record 44, English, - Why%20do%20children%20move%20into%20and%20out%20of%20low%20income%3A%20changing%20labour%20market%20conditions%20or%20marriage%20and%20divorce%3F

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ottawa : Statistique Canada, 1999. (Documents de recherche, No. 129). «Dans cette étude, nous examinons la distribution, l'inégalité, la polarisation et la concentration des revenus des immigrants âgés qu'on définit comme ceux qui ont plus de 55 ans, selon le lieu de naissance et le sexe ... Les données sont tirées du recensement du Canada de 1991. Le revenu désigne le revenu personnel obtenu au cours de l'année civile 1990. Le revenu de toutes sources (traitements et salaires, transferts gouvernementaux, placements, revenus de retraite, etc.) est inclus.»  1, record 44, French, - Qu%27est%2Dce%20qui%20explique%20les%20mouvements%20des%20enfants%20vers%20la%20situation%20de%20faible%20revenu%20et%20hors%20de%20celle%2D%C3%A7i%20%3Ales%20changements%20de%20situation%20sur%20le%20march%C3%A9%20du%20travail%20ou%20le%20mariage%20et%20le%20divorce%3F

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ESCAP [Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific], 1984.  1, record 45, English, - Seminar%20on%20Statistics%20of%20Poverty%20and%20Income%20Distribution

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... a ranking of preferences by society as a whole between alternative possibilities, e.g. between a situation in which wealth or income are distributed more equally or less equally by inheritance, effort, chance, monopoly, taxation.  2, record 46, English, - social%20welfare%20function

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Many of the programs have redistributive effects benefiting some persons at the expense of others, and cost-benefit analysis makes no contribution toward the establishment of the social welfare function that provides society's answer about the relative desirability of various patterns of income distribution.  3, record 46, English, - social%20welfare%20function

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] à la suite d'un changement économique [...] fonction [qui] est censée indiquer dans quel sens le bien-être collectif varie quand ceux des individus se modifient éventuellement en des sens opposés [...]  4, record 46, French, - fonction%20de%20bien%2D%C3%AAtre%20social

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

SNA [System of National Accounts].  1, record 48, English, - Provisional%20Guidelines%20on%20Statistics%20of%20the%20Distribution%20of%20Income%2C%20Consumption%20and%20Accumulation%20of%20Households

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Geneva; 23 - 28 March 1970.  1, record 49, English, - Expert%20Group%20on%20a%20Complementary%20System%20of%20Statistics%20of%20the%20Distribution%20of%20Income%2C%20Expenditure%20and%20Wealth

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Convened by Eurostat, with the agreement of OECD [Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development] and ECE [Economic Commission for Europe], to revise the 1977 UN provisional guidelines on statistics of the distribution of income, consumption and accumulation of households.  1, record 51, English, - Advisory%20Income%20Steering%20Group

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ECWA [Economic Commission for Western Asia]; Baghdad; 3 - 8 December 1983.  1, record 52, English, - Expert%20Group%20Meeting%20on%20Income%20Distribution%20Statistics%20in%20the%20Arab%20Countries

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tunis, May 1976.  1, record 53, English, - Preparatory%20Meeting%20on%20Employment%2C%20Income%20Distribution%20and%20Social%20Progress

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

World Bank; meeting scheduled at Rome, Sept 87; SNA [System of National Accounts]: System of National Accounts/World Bank.  1, record 55, English, - Expert%20Group%20on%20Household%20Sector%20Accounts%20and%20Income%20Distribution%20Statistics

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

United Nations; met in 1973.  1, record 56, English, - Working%20Group%20on%20Statistics%20of%20the%20Distribution%20of%20Income%2C%20Consumption%20and%20Accumulation

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ESDP [European Social Development Programme].  1, record 57, English, - Expert%20Group%20Meeting%20on%20the%20Structures%20of%20Income%20Distribution%20and%20Implications%20for%20Social%20Development