TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Farmers] have to be careful when removing corn residue from... fields because [they] could be depleting the field's soil organic matter... farmers who remove residue for livestock feed sources, bedding or other income opportunities... should consider planting a cover crop to help maintain soil health. It will keep the soil covered, add biomass and provide living roots for soil organisms.  3, record 1, English, - remove%20crop%20residue

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Crop residu is the amount of crop left on the ground after the collection of the main product. Removing it affect the quality of the soil.  4, record 1, English, - remove%20crop%20residue

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Résidus de culture est la quantité de restes de culture présents sol après la récolte du produit principal. Retirer ces résidus affecte la qualité du sol.  3, record 1, French, - retirer%20les%20r%C3%A9sidus%20de%20culture

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A foreign trust is an entity organized outside Canada which is set up to hold and administer funds or property on behalf of beneficiaries. For example, a Canadian taxpayer may transfer funds or property to a foreign trust for the benefit of his children living abroad. However, such arrangements can also be set up for the purpose of reducing income from property for Canadian tax purposes. The Income Tax Act contains provisions designed to prevent the avoidance of tax in such cases.  2, record 2, English, - foreign%20trust

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Entité constituée à l'étranger afin de détenir et d'administrer des fonds ou d'autres biens pour le compte de bénéficiaires. Par exemple, un contribuable canadien peut transférer des fonds ou d'autres biens à une fiducie étrangère au profit de ses enfants qui vivent à l'étranger. Cependant, ces fiducies peuvent également être établies afin de réduire le revenu tiré de biens aux yeux du fisc canadien. La Loi de l'impôt sur le revenu comporte des dispositions qui visent à prévenir l'évitement de l'impôt dans ce cas.  2, record 2, French, - fiducie%20%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A minimum level of income set as the standard of adequate subsistence or livelihood, below which a person or family is classified as living in poverty.  4, record 3, English, - poverty%20line

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

poverty level: often used synonymously with "poverty line." It can, however, also refer to a state where an individual is unable to provide the basics for existence.  5, record 3, English, - poverty%20line

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Revenu minimum nécessaire à un individu pour atteindre un niveau de bien-être ordinairement observé dans la société, au-dessous duquel l'individu est considéré pauvre.  4, record 3, French, - seuil%20de%20la%20pauvret%C3%A9

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le nouveau seuil de la pauvreté est de 11.7 pour cent plus élevé que les statistiques de 1976. L'an dernier, le seuil de la pauvreté pour une famille de quatre personnes vivant en milieu urbain était considéré comme étant $8,400 par le Conseil économique du Canada, et ce, pour l'ensemble du pays.  5, record 3, French, - seuil%20de%20la%20pauvret%C3%A9

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The annual money income from all sources for all members of the household including income from related and unrelated subfamily members and unrelated individuals living in the household.  2, record 4, English, - household%20income

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Do not confuse with family income.  3, record 4, English, - household%20income

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Household: A person or group of persons occupying the same dwelling. Usually a household is a family, but it may consist of a group of unrelated persons, of two or more unrelated families living together, or of one person living alone.  4, record 4, English, - household%20income

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tous les revenus qui alimentent le ménage, soit : les salaires bruts (avant déductions sociales), les revenus issus de l'activité indépendante, les rentes, les intérêts, les revenus en nature (prestations de l'employeur, cadeaux, produits du jardin), les remboursements, etc.  2, record 4, French, - revenu%20du%20m%C3%A9nage

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A basic income provided to individuals or families living in low income.  2, record 5, English, - guaranteed%20basic%20income

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unlike UBI [universal basic income], which is provided to everyone, GBI is targeted to specific groups who are most in need, such as those living in poverty.  3, record 5, English, - guaranteed%20basic%20income

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Revenu de base accordé aux particuliers ou aux ménages à faible revenu.  2, record 5, French, - revenu%20de%20base%20garanti

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un ingreso que permita la supervivencia básica mes a mes, garantizada por el estado.  1, record 5, Spanish, - ingreso%20garantizado

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 2014, over half a million children were living in low income, based on the low income cut-offs after tax. However,... the low-income rate of children has declined over time from 12. 8% in 2006(871, 000) to 8. 5% in 2014(573, 000).  1, record 6, English, - low%2Dincome%20rate

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au Québec, le taux de faible revenu des particuliers de 16 ans et plus était de 9,9 % en 2021, une hausse par rapport à 2020 (8,2 %). Lors de cette année, les femmes étaient plus susceptibles que les hommes d’être en situation de faible revenu (10,6 % c. [contre] 9,2 %).  1, record 6, French, - taux%20de%20faible%20revenu

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Absolute poverty is measured by comparing a person's total income against the total cost of purchasing a specific basket of goods and services representing the essentials of daily life. People with inadequate income to purchase this basket of items are considered to be living in absolute poverty.  2, record 7, English, - absolute%20poverty

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pauvreté absolue est la conception la plus restrictive de la pauvreté. Elle est sous-tendue par la notion de minimum vital selon laquelle il existerait des besoins strictement incompressibles (nourriture, vêtements, logement, etc.) dont la satisfaction serait indispensable à la survie de l'individu. La méthode consiste alors à convertir en équivalent monétaire la valeur du panier de biens correspondant à ces besoins et de considérer comme pauvre toute personne ne disposant pas de ce minimum de ressources.  2, record 7, French, - pauvret%C3%A9%20absolue

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Financial security refers to a state of being where an individual or family has the financial means to meet their basic needs, achieve their goals, and withstand unexpected financial setbacks without compromising their standard of living. It encompasses various elements, including income stability, emergency fund availability, debt management, and long-term financial planning.  2, record 8, English, - financial%20security

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

D'un point de vue économique, la résilience des actifs (tout ce qu'un individu possède) permet à la classe moyenne d'éviter la pauvreté [...] Cette sécurité financière se manifeste par la possession d'une épargne suffisante pour maintenir son bien-être pendant trois mois.  2, record 8, French, - s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20financi%C3%A8re

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The relative income hypothesis... states that [individuals’ attitudes] to consumption and saving is dictated more by [their] income in relation to others than by [an] abstract standard of living. The percentage of income consumed by [individuals] depends on [their] percentile position within the income distribution.  3, record 9, English, - relative%20income%20hypothesis

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Teoría acerca del consumo y del ahorro que sugiere que los individuos están más preocupados con su ingreso relativo respecto a otras personas, que su propio nivel de vida absoluto.  1, record 9, Spanish, - hip%C3%B3tesis%20del%20ingreso%20relativo

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The market basket measure defines low income based on a specific set of goods and services that represent a basic standard of living.  3, record 10, English, - market%20basket%20measure

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mesure du panier de consommation (MPC), élaborée par Emploi et Développement social Canada, désigne la mesure officielle de la pauvreté au Canada. Elle est fondée sur le coût d'un panier de biens et de services précis correspondant à un niveau de vie modeste et de base.  4, record 10, French, - mesure%20du%20panier%20de%20consommation

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lifestyle creep occurs when an individual' s standard of living improves as their discretionary income rises and former luxuries become new necessities.  3, record 11, English, - lifestyle%20creep

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'inflation liée au mode de vie se produit [lorsqu'on permet aux] dépenses d'augmenter progressivement au fil du temps, à mesure [qu'on désire] un style de vie plus luxueux. Cela se produit généralement lorsque [le] revenu augmente avec le temps et [qu'on augmente les] dépenses pour suivre le rythme de cette augmentation.  6, record 11, French, - inflation%20du%20niveau%20de%20vie

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the value of board, lodging and other benefits an employee(or a person with whom they are not dealing at arm's length) receives or enjoys because of their office or employment must be included in their income. Accordingly, an expense allowance received by an employee, including a sum they receive and do not have to justify the use of, for personal or living expenses or for any other purposes, must generally be included in the employee's income. A benefit that is normally non-taxable may be considered taxable if it proves to be a disguised form of remuneration.  2, record 12, English, - value%20of%20board%2C%20lodging%20and%20other%20benefits

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la valeur de la pension, du logement et des autres avantages que reçoit ou dont bénéficie un employé (ou une personne avec laquelle il a un lien de dépendance) en raison de sa charge ou de son emploi doit être incluse dans le calcul du revenu de l'employé. De même, une allocation de dépenses qu'un employé reçoit, y compris une somme qu'il reçoit et dont il n'a pas à justifier l'utilisation, pour des frais personnels ou de subsistance ou pour toute autre fin[,] doit généralement être incluse dans le calcul du revenu de l'employé. Notez qu'un avantage considéré comme non imposable peut être imposable s'il se révèle être une forme déguisée de rémunération.  2, record 12, French, - valeur%20de%20la%20pension%2C%20du%20logement%20et%20de%20tout%20autre%20avantage

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What is an Accessory Dwelling Unit(ADU) ? An accessory dwelling unit(ADU) is a legal and regulatory term for a secondary house or apartment that shares the building lot of a larger, primary home. The unit cannot be bought or sold separately, but they are often used to provide additional income through rent or to house a family member. For example, an elderly parent could live in a small unit and avoid having to move to an assisted living facility.  1, record 13, English, - accessory%20dwelling%20unit

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe d'autres modèles pour densifier un secteur occupé par des maisons unifamiliales : l'habitation bi- ou multigénérationnelle, l'ajout d'un étage ou d'un pavillon de jardin, la transformation d'un garage ou d'un sous-sol en logement, etc. Toutes ces options sont regroupées sous l'appellation UHA pour unité d'habitation accessoire [...]  1, record 13, French, - unit%C3%A9%20d%27habitation%20accessoire

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A Financial Consumer Agency of Canada publication that] deals with a number of topics relevant to seniors, including : budgeting in retirement; sources of retirement income; public pension benefits, tax credits and other benefits for seniors; working in retirement; preventing financial abuse and fraud; dealing with transitions such as changing living needs, care giving and the loss of independence.  1, record 14, English, - Living%20in%20Retirement

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Publication de l'Agence de la consommation en matière financière du Canada qui] aborde plusieurs thèmes qui touchent les aînés, comme : l'établissement d'un budget de retraite; les sources de revenu de retraite; les prestations de pension publiques, les crédits d'impôts et autres avantages pour aînés; le travail à la retraite; la prévention de l'exploitation financière et de la fraude; l'adaptation aux transitions liées aux besoins en logement, à la prestation de soins et à la perte d'autonomie.  1, record 14, French, - La%20vie%20%C3%A0%20la%20retraite

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Edmonton Community Legal Centre provides effective advocacy and access to justice in a supportive environment to persons living with low income.  3, record 15, English, - Edmonton%20Community%20Legal%20Centre

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Centre juridique communautaire d'Edmonton : traduction littérale donnée à titre d'information seulement.  4, record 15, French, - Edmonton%20Community%20Legal%20Centre

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A family that does not have an income sufficient to support a minimum adequate standard of living.  2, record 16, English, - low%2Dincome%20family

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Famille recevant un revenu familial global qui [...] est insuffisant pour lui permettre de louer un logement conforme à ses besoins au taux courant des loyers dans la région où habite la famille.  2, record 16, French, - famille%20%C3%A0%20faible%20revenu

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The global development architecture is rapidly going through major transformations and simple dichotomies-North/South or developed/developing countries-are now obsolete. There has been a shift in the geography of poverty with the majority of poor populations now living in middle‐income while the poorest countries that have no geostrategic relevance are forgotten in their vulnerabilities.  2, record 17, English, - global%20development%20architecture

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’architecture internationale de développement est définie comme les agences, les institutions et les systèmes du monde qui contrôlent le transfert des ressources financières et humaines (finances et expertise pour le développement des pays à faible revenu).  2, record 17, French, - architecture%20internationale%20du%20d%C3%A9veloppement

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] para lograr la aceleración del desarrollo y la reducción de la pobreza en los PMA [países menos adelantados], es menester no solo mejorar los mecanismos de apoyo internacional específicamente destinados a los PMA, sino también establecer una nueva arquitectura internacional del desarrollo en favor de los PMA. Esa nueva arquitectura se define como un nuevo conjunto de instituciones, reglas y normas oficiales y no oficiales, incluidos incentivos, principios y procesos, que configurarían las relaciones económicas internacionales de una manera tendiente a lograr un desarrollo sostenido e incluyente en los PMA.  1, record 17, Spanish, - arquitectura%20internacional%20del%20desarrollo

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The median income falls short of the average (or "arithmetic mean") income of $8,100. This is primarily because the distribution of incomes is always a skewed one, with a long tail of incomes stretching out above the mean.  1, record 18, English, - median%20income

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Factual studies of the American distribution of income show that median incomes are lower than popularly believed. Even though incomes today are higher than in any other country or time, they are still not high in comparison with common notions as to what represents comfortable modern living.  1, record 18, English, - median%20income

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Improvement in the standard of living depends on economic factors, such as improvements in productivity or per capita real economic growth, a system of income redistribution through the tax system or direct spending by government, and the availability of public services, such as health, education, transit, and parks, along with non-economic factors, such as protection against unsafe or unpleasant working conditions, opportunities for advancement in work, a clean environment, a low crime rate, freedom of expression, and the rule of law.  3, record 19, English, - standard%20of%20living

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Raise the standard of living.  4, record 19, English, - standard%20of%20living

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Situation d'une personne ou d'un groupe de personnes (famille, nation, etc.) sur une échelle de bien-être préalablement définie, objectivement ou subjectivement et implicitement admise.  2, record 19, French, - niveau%20de%20vie

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le niveau de vie se mesure par l'ensemble des biens et des services que permet d'acquérir ou de se procurer le revenu national moyen ou le revenu moyen d'une catégorie de citoyens donnée.  2, record 19, French, - niveau%20de%20vie

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Accroître le niveau de vie, rehausser le niveau de vie.  3, record 19, French, - niveau%20de%20vie

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grado de satisfacción de necesidades de una persona o grupo de personas. Se mide por la cantidad de bienes y servicios que pueden comprar con sus ingresos reales. Un nivel de vida bajo permite satisfacer sólo las necesidades básicas, y es propio de países subdesarrollados o personas marginadas.  1, record 19, Spanish, - nivel%20de%20vida

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Elevar el nivel de vida.  2, record 19, Spanish, - nivel%20de%20vida

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An economy enjoying sustained economic growth and security.  2, record 20, English, - developed%20economy

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Some of the most common criteria for evaluating a country's degree of development are per capita income or gross domestic product(GDP), level of industrialization, general standard of living and the amount of widespread infrastructure. Increasingly other non-economic factors are included in evaluating an economy or country's degree of development, such as the human development index(HDI) which reflects relative degrees of education, literacy and health.  3, record 20, English, - developed%20economy

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Israël a entamé il y a seize ans ses efforts pour être intégré dans l'OCDE afin de passer du statut d'économie émergente à celui d'économie développée.  2, record 20, French, - %C3%A9conomie%20d%C3%A9velopp%C3%A9e

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... Better Life Index. ... This Index allows you to compare well-being across countries, based on 11 topics the OECD [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development] has identified as essential, in the areas of material living conditions and quality of life.  2, record 21, English, - better%20life%20index

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... these 11 topics reflect what the OECD has identified as essential to well-being in terms of material living conditions(housing, income, jobs) and quality of life(community, education, environment, governance, health, life satisfaction, safety and work-life balance).  3, record 21, English, - better%20life%20index

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'Organisation de coopération et de développement économique (OCDE) a lancé un nouvel indice susceptible de remplacer celui du produit intérieur brut (PIB), qui ne mesure grosso modo «que» la croissance économique d'un pays. Son nom? L'IVM, pour indice Vivre mieux (IVM), qui, lui, entend mesurer le «bien-être» des gens et leurs conditions de vie. [...] Il comporte 11 sous-indices : le logement, les revenus, l'emploi, les liens sociaux, l'éducation, l'environnement, la gouvernance, la santé, la satisfaction générale, la sécurité ainsi que l'équilibre entre la famille et le travail.  1, record 21, French, - indice%20Vivre%20mieux

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Voluntary simplicity.... Choosing to earn and buy less-to give up income and fast-track success for more free time and less stress involves a quiet personal revolt against dominant culture of getting and spending. Enough small revolts are now taking place, researchers say, to make a phenomenon known variously as Voluntary Simplicity, Downshifting and Simple Living a major and growing trend of the ’90s.  2, record 22, English, - voluntary%20simplicity

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

retour : Mouvement de sens inverse d'un mouvement précédent.  2, record 22, French, - ralentissement%20volontaire

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En los últimos tiempos, un nuevo término no exento de polémica, el decrecimiento, ha irrumpido con fuerza en el escenario de la construcción de las alternativas. En términos generales, se defiende la idea de que hay que recuperar el sentido del desarrollo (humano) entendido como la mejora de las condiciones de vida de las poblaciones, en una perspectiva de sostenibilidad. Para lo que no tiene porqué darse –necesariamente- crecimiento económico, sino que hay que modificar determinados parámetros del modelo de desarrollo actual, y manejar nuevas variables que se correspondan con un desarrollo equitativo y sustentable, con las personas y con el planeta.  1, record 22, Spanish, - decrecimiento

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A trust that consists of assets that are designated for a charitable purpose and that are paid over to the trust after expiration of a life estate or intermediate estate.  1, record 23, English, - charitable%2Dremainder%20trust

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Charitable remainder trust. An arrangement in which property or money is donated to a charity, but the donor(called the grantor) continues to use the property and/or receive income from it while living. The beneficiaries receive the income and the charity receives the principal after a specified period of time.  4, record 23, English, - charitable%2Dremainder%20trust

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fiducie irrévocable qui verse des revenus à un ou à plusieurs bénéficiaires, leur vie durant ou pendant un nombre d'années donné, puis distribue le solde de l'actif à un ou à plusieurs organismes de bienfaisance.  1, record 23, French, - fiducie%20r%C3%A9siduaire%20de%20bienfaisance

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tax on the provision of services, for special developments and contributions within the jurisdiction of the province.  2, record 24, English, - provincial%20tax

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In Quebec, the Canada Revenue Agency(CRA) is responsible for collecting only federal taxes. Therefore, taxes owed to the CRA are normally less for a Quebec resident that they would be for an individual with the same situation but living in another province, where provincial taxes are also collected by the CRA.(The provincial portion of an individual' s income taxes in Quebec is collected directly by the Ministère du revenu du Québec).  3, record 24, English, - provincial%20tax

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au Québec, l'Agence du revenu du Canada (ARC) ne recouvre que l'impôt fédéral. Par conséquent, l'impôt dû à l'ARC est en règle générale moins élevé pour les résidents du Québec que pour les particuliers dans la même situation vivant dans d'autres provinces où l'impôt provincial est prélevé par l'ARC. (La partie provinciale de l'impôt sur le revenu d'un particulier au Québec est prélevée directement par le ministère du Revenu du Québec).  2, record 24, French, - imp%C3%B4t%20provincial

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Derechos y tasas por prestación de servicios y por aprovechamientos especiales, contribuciones especiales e imposición provincial, dentro del ámbito de la provincia.  1, record 24, Spanish, - exacci%C3%B3n%20provincial

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of growth in total and per capita income of developing countries, accompanied by fundamental changes in the structure of their economies.... The main objective of economic development is to raise the living standard and general well-being of the people in the economy.  2, record 25, English, - economic%20development

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 PHR

foster economic development.  3, record 25, English, - economic%20development

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le développement économique est considéré comme un phénomène global, qui s'étend nécessairement à toutes les branches de l'activité et se traduit par des mutations structurelles très profondes et ininterrompues. Il [...] se compose de changements continuels, se produisant par étapes successives.  2, record 25, French, - d%C3%A9veloppement%20%C3%A9conomique

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 PHR

stimuler le développement économique.  3, record 25, French, - d%C3%A9veloppement%20%C3%A9conomique

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expresión genérica para describir el progreso de una economía.  2, record 25, Spanish, - desarrollo%20econ%C3%B3mico

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] puede interpretarse, toscamente, como un equivalente de crecimiento económico; pero es menos precisa.  2, record 25, Spanish, - desarrollo%20econ%C3%B3mico

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 PHR

fomentar el desarrollo económico.  3, record 25, Spanish, - desarrollo%20econ%C3%B3mico

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Aunque usualmente se le confunde con el simple crecimiento económico, el verdadero desarrollo implica una serie de cambios económicos, sociales y culturales que dan origen al crecimiento.  4, record 25, Spanish, - desarrollo%20econ%C3%B3mico

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is the vision of the Department of Human Resources, Labour and Employment that the people of Newfoundland and Labrador be healthy, educated and self-reliant, living in supportive communities within sustainable regions having access to social programs which encourage them to achieve their potential. The mission of the Department of Human Resources, Labour and Employment is to be progressive, professional and flexible in working collaboratively with social, community and economic development partners to provide people with employment and income supports that respond to client needs and that are linked to the social, community and economic development objectives of the province.  1, record 26, English, - Department%20of%20Human%20Resources%2C%20Labour%20and%20Employment

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'appellation française est entérinée par le Bureau des services en français, Gouvernement de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador.  2, record 26, French, - minist%C3%A8re%20des%20Ressources%20humaines%2C%20du%20Travail%20et%20de%20l%27Emploi

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Health status improves at each step up the income and social hierarchy. High income determines living conditions such as safe housing and ability to buy sufficient good food. The healthiest populations are those in societies that are prosperous and have an equitable distribution of wealth.  1, record 27, English, - Determinant%20of%20Health%201%20%2D%20Income%20and%20social%20status

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Program established by the U. S. Congress in Title IV of the Social Security Act. This program provides cash assistance to low-income families with minor children. ADC income is used to pay for family living expenses like rent, utilities, food, clothing, and other necessities.  1, record 28, English, - Aid%20to%20Dependent%20Children

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Social Development Canada, National Council of Welfare, Ottawa, 2004.  1, record 29, English, - Income%20for%20living%3F

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Développement social Canada, Conseil national du bien-être social, Ottawa, 2004.  1, record 29, French, - Un%20revenu%20pour%20vivre%3F

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Former Prime Minister Jean Chrétien created the Prime Minister's Caucus Task Force on Seniors on September 17, 2003. Mr. Chrétien identified four themes for his Task Force : Poverty alleviation, including issues related to income support and housing; Eldercare, including issues related to home care, independent living, and elder abuse; Disabilities, including issues related to access and disability support; and, Work force issues, including questions of retraining, structural changes to the workplace, and volunteer work.  1, record 30, English, - Liberal%20Task%20Force%20on%20Seniors

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'ancien Premier ministre Jean Chrétien a créé le groupe de travail libéral du Premier ministre sur les aînés le 17 septembre 2003. M. Chrétien avait cerné quatre thèmes sur les quels il voulait que le groupe de travail se penche : la lutte contre la pauvreté, notamment les enjeux concernant les aides aux revenus et le logement; les soins aux personnes âgées, ce qui englobe les questions liées aux soins à domicile, à l'autonomie et aux mauvais traitements infligés aux personnes âgées; l'invalidité, notamment les enjeux concernant l'accès et les aides en faveur des handicapés; les questions relatives au travail, notamment le recyclage, l'évolution structurelle du milieu professionnel et le travail bénévole.  1, record 30, French, - Groupe%20de%20travail%20lib%C3%A9ral%20sur%20les%20a%C3%AEn%C3%A9s

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the social dimension has been brought into the project through citizens being looked upon both as inhabitants living in the environment and as potential participants in planning processes. Nevertheless most of the project work has been rather reduced in the sense that city structures have been discussed that is more or less sustainable in themselves.... we will take yet another step in the social dimension and handle the social topography there is in all regions.... By social topography we mean that different groups of inhabitants according to class, income and ethnicity live in different areas, work in different places and live different lives.  2, record 31, English, - social%20topography

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les PCS [nomenclature des Professions et Catégories Sociales] fournissent davantage une topographie sociale qu'une échelle hiérarchisée. Ainsi l'ordre de classement [..] suit l'usage, commençant par les agriculteurs qui relèvent du secteur primaire, pour poursuivre avec les employeurs et indépendants de l'industrie et commerce, puis les salariés, en suivant alors une ligne hiérarchique descendante, des cadres supérieurs aux ouvriers, et terminant par les différentes catégories d'inactifs. Les actifs chômeurs et les retraités sont classés selon leur dernière profession.  2, record 31, French, - topographie%20sociale

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Sous quelque angle que nous abordions le nouvel urbanisme, nous retombons sur l'affirmation de corps organisés et fédérés. Le premier travail de l'urbaniste est donc d'établir la topographie sociale de l'être à traiter, afin de le subdiviser en échelons locaux ayant chacun leur représentant -- la subdivision en corps professionnels, commerciaux ou culturels s'étant déjà souvent effectuée.  3, record 31, French, - topographie%20sociale

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Beginning in 1993, the definition of "spouses" for all purposes of the Income Tax Act is extended to include partners of the opposite sex who are living together in a conjugal relationship and have either been living together for 12 consecutive months or are the parents of a child.  1, record 32, English, - partner%20of%20the%20opposite%20sex

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Depuis 1993, la définition de «conjoint» aux fins de la Loi de l'impôt sur le revenu est élargie et comprend les partenaires de sexe opposé qui vivent ensemble en relation conjugale et qui cohabitent depuis douze mois consécutifs ou sont les parents d'un enfant.  1, record 32, French, - partenaire%20de%20sexe%20oppos%C3%A9

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir aussi conjoint de sexe opposé.  4, record 32, French, - partenaire%20de%20sexe%20oppos%C3%A9

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... seniors living in public housing with combined total income of $30, 000 or less received $200 per person.  1, record 33, English, - combined%20total%20income

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les personnes âgées qui vivaient dans un logement social et dont le revenu total combiné s'établissait à 30 000 $ ou moins, recevaient 200 $ par personne.  1, record 33, French, - revenu%20total%20combin%C3%A9

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(The Saskatchewan) Senior Citizens’ Heritage Program... ceases to exist after the 1992-1993 fiscal year. For the 1992 taxation year, the program is no longer available to seniors 65 years of age or over who are living in public housing where rent is geared to income.  1, record 34, English, - gear%20to%20income

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Programme concernant le patrimoine des personnes âgées (de la Saskatchewan) cesse d'exister après l'exercice 1992-1993. Pour l'année d'imposition 1992, le Programme cesse d'être offert aux personnes de 65 ans ou plus qui vivent dans un logement social dont le loyer est déterminé en fonction du revenu.  1, record 34, French, - d%C3%A9terminer%20en%20fonction%20du%20revenu

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

By Martin Browning, McMaster University. UI, Income Distribution and Living Standards.  1, record 35, English, - UI%20Income%20and%20Living%20Standards%20During%20Unemployment

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par Martin Browning, Université McMaster. L'assurance-chômage, la distribution du revenu et le niveau de vie.  1, record 35, French, - AC%20Le%20revenu%20et%20le%20niveau%20de%20vie%20en%20p%C3%A9riode%20de%20ch%C3%B4mage

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gross taxable income less the following : registered pension plan(RPP) contributions; union dues; alimony or maintenance payments required by a court order to be deducted at source; a deduction for living in a designated area; deductions authorized by RCCET(Revenue Canada-Customs, Excise and Taxation),(and for Québec, MRQ-Ministère du Revenu du Québec).  1, record 36, English, - net%20taxable%20income

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Montant égal au revenu brut imposable moins les retenues suivantes: cotisations à un régime de pensions agréé (RPA), cotisations syndicales, pensions alimentaires ou d'entretien qui doivent être déduites à la source par ordonnance de la cour, déductions pour les résidents de régions désignées et déductions autorisées par RCADI (Revenu Canada - Accise, Douanes et Impôt) (et par le MRQ - Ministère du Revenu du Québec au Québec).  1, record 36, French, - revenu%20net%20imposable

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The financial requirements flowing from chronic deficits, when not matched by increases in private sector savings, increase Canada's dependence on foreign borrowing, the servicing cost of which is a permanent drain on national income and future living standards.  1, record 37, English, - permanent%20drain

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les besoins financiers découlant de déficits chroniques, lorsqu'ils ne sont pas compensés par une augmentation de l'épargne dans le secteur privé, rendent le Canada plus dépendant des emprunts à l'étranger, dont le service constitue une ponction permanente sur le revenu national et le niveau de vie futur.  1, record 37, French, - ponction%20permanente

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The financial requirements flowing from chronic deficits, when not matched by increases in private sector savings, increase Canada's dependence on foreign borrowing, the servicing cost of which is a permanent drain on national income and future living standards.  1, record 38, English, - chronic%20deficit

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les besoins financiers découlant de déficits chroniques, lorsqu'ils ne sont pas compensés par une augmentation de l'épargne dans le secteur privé, rendent le Canada plus dépendant des emprunts à l'étranger, dont le service constitue une ponction permanente sur le revenu national et le niveau de vie futur.  1, record 38, French, - d%C3%A9ficit%20chronique

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

the exploration of a housing program directed towards large families of low income, or on welfare, living in substandard housing.  2, record 39, English, - housing%20program

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

les remodelages, les déconcentrations, la création de villes nouvelles en plein désert, la définition de programme de logement par certaines de milliers sont devenus des tâches quotidiennes.  2, record 39, French, - programme%20de%20construction%20d%27habitations

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The modern garden prototype emerged out of a changed conception of what a garden should be.... It is typically small and enclosed by fences or walls, frequently confined to the back of the lot, the front being occupied with garage, guest parking and entry. The entire garden space is divided according to uses and the outdoor areas are connected by doors to the rooms of the house, e. g., kitchen to herbs, vegetables, garbage, and storage, living room to terrace and barbecue. It is used intensively for outdoor recreation, games, sunbathing, swimming, eating and drinking. Privacy is desirable. This garden type seems to represent the ideal for people of all income groups in many parts of the world today.  2, record 40, English, - modern%20garden

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Shrubs and vines ... often form the largest part of modern gardens since their cultivation requires less labour than that of herbaceous plants, and some flowering shrubs have extended blooming periods.  3, record 40, English, - modern%20garden

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le jardin moderne, que les paysagistes veulent rendre plus "fonctionnel" et mieux adapté aux loisirs, comprend essentiellement une surface gazonnée à peu près ininterrompue. Les allées compliquées ont presque entièrement disparu; seules subsistent, près de l'habitation, des voies d'accès, soulignées par une végétation appropriée. Ailleurs, on circule sur des dallages, sur des passe-pieds mis en évidence par une végétation pittoresque, arbustes aux rameaux divariqués, conifères aux branches étalées, plantes vivaces épanouies surtout au printemps et dont l'ensemble compose un décor aimable, varié et reposant.  2, record 40, French, - jardin%20moderne

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish