TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The way in which total national income is divided among households in the economy.  3, record 1, English, - income%20distribution

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A characteristic of the income distribution of virtually all economies is that a high proportion of households have incomes falling within the lower-size classes, while a very small proportion of households fall within the high-income classes. This feature remains remarkably stable over time, the main changes being a general upward shift in the whole distribution, rather than a greater compression of it.  3, record 1, English, - income%20distribution

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modalidad de división del ingreso nacional total entre la población de un país.  3, record 1, Spanish, - distribuci%C3%B3n%20del%20ingreso

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En un contexto de estabilidad de las políticas macroeconómicas, altas tasas de inversión y de ahorro y reformas estructurales para liberalizar los mercados, las autoridades han abordado con perseverancia los problemas de la pobreza y la distribución del ingreso aplicando medidas focalizadas.  4, record 1, Spanish, - distribuci%C3%B3n%20del%20ingreso

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

income shifts: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  2, record 2, English, - income%20shifts

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rééquilibrage des revenus : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9%C3%A9quilibrage%20des%20revenus

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

BEPS refers to legal tax planning arrangements undertaken by multinational enterprises that exploit the interaction between domestic and international tax rules to shift profits away from the countries where income producing activities take place.  2, record 3, English, - base%20erosion%20and%20profit%20shifting

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On entend par BEPS les arrangements juridiques de planification fiscale auxquels ont recours des multinationales qui exploitent l'interaction entre les règles fiscales domestiques et internationales afin de transférer les bénéfices à l'extérieur des pays où les activités produisant des revenus se déroulent.  2, record 3, French, - %C3%A9rosion%20de%20la%20base%20d%27imposition%20et%20transfert%20de%20b%C3%A9n%C3%A9fices

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The global development architecture is rapidly going through major transformations and simple dichotomies-North/South or developed/developing countries-are now obsolete. There has been a shift in the geography of poverty with the majority of poor populations now living in middle‐income while the poorest countries that have no geostrategic relevance are forgotten in their vulnerabilities.  2, record 4, English, - global%20development%20architecture

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’architecture internationale de développement est définie comme les agences, les institutions et les systèmes du monde qui contrôlent le transfert des ressources financières et humaines (finances et expertise pour le développement des pays à faible revenu).  2, record 4, French, - architecture%20internationale%20du%20d%C3%A9veloppement

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] para lograr la aceleración del desarrollo y la reducción de la pobreza en los PMA [países menos adelantados], es menester no solo mejorar los mecanismos de apoyo internacional específicamente destinados a los PMA, sino también establecer una nueva arquitectura internacional del desarrollo en favor de los PMA. Esa nueva arquitectura se define como un nuevo conjunto de instituciones, reglas y normas oficiales y no oficiales, incluidos incentivos, principios y procesos, que configurarían las relaciones económicas internacionales de una manera tendiente a lograr un desarrollo sostenido e incluyente en los PMA.  1, record 4, Spanish, - arquitectura%20internacional%20del%20desarrollo

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[governments and central banks] have the weapons of fiscal policy... and of monetary policy(open-market operations, discount-rate policy, legal reserve ratio policy) to shift the various schedules that determine national income and employment.  1, record 5, English, - legal%20reserve%20ratio%20policy

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... just as investment spending is "high-powered spending" with multiplier effects on income, consumption spending that represents a genuine shift in the propensity to consume and save will also be "high-powered".  1, record 6, English, - high%2Dpowered%20spending

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish