TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A minimum level of income set as the standard of adequate subsistence or livelihood, below which a person or family is classified as living in poverty.  4, record 2, English, - poverty%20line

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

poverty level: often used synonymously with "poverty line." It can, however, also refer to a state where an individual is unable to provide the basics for existence.  5, record 2, English, - poverty%20line

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Revenu minimum nécessaire à un individu pour atteindre un niveau de bien-être ordinairement observé dans la société, au-dessous duquel l'individu est considéré pauvre.  4, record 2, French, - seuil%20de%20la%20pauvret%C3%A9

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le nouveau seuil de la pauvreté est de 11.7 pour cent plus élevé que les statistiques de 1976. L'an dernier, le seuil de la pauvreté pour une famille de quatre personnes vivant en milieu urbain était considéré comme étant $8,400 par le Conseil économique du Canada, et ce, pour l'ensemble du pays.  5, record 2, French, - seuil%20de%20la%20pauvret%C3%A9

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The standard requires a complete set of financial statements to comprise a statement of financial position, a statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, a statement of changes in equity and a statement of cash flows.  2, record 3, English, - complete%20set%20of%20financial%20statements

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A low-income household is a household whose income is low in comparison to a certain standard : the standard can be set with respect to typical income levels in that country, the costs of satisfying basic needs, a household's or population's subjective assessment, or social rights.  2, record 4, English, - low%2Dincome%20household

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ménage dont le revenu est inférieur à un seuil de faible revenu donné.  3, record 4, French, - m%C3%A9nage%20%C3%A0%20faible%20revenu

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Financial security refers to a state of being where an individual or family has the financial means to meet their basic needs, achieve their goals, and withstand unexpected financial setbacks without compromising their standard of living. It encompasses various elements, including income stability, emergency fund availability, debt management, and long-term financial planning.  2, record 5, English, - financial%20security

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

D'un point de vue économique, la résilience des actifs (tout ce qu'un individu possède) permet à la classe moyenne d'éviter la pauvreté [...] Cette sécurité financière se manifeste par la possession d'une épargne suffisante pour maintenir son bien-être pendant trois mois.  2, record 5, French, - s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20financi%C3%A8re

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The relative income hypothesis... states that [individuals’ attitudes] to consumption and saving is dictated more by [their] income in relation to others than by [an] abstract standard of living. The percentage of income consumed by [individuals] depends on [their] percentile position within the income distribution.  3, record 6, English, - relative%20income%20hypothesis

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Teoría acerca del consumo y del ahorro que sugiere que los individuos están más preocupados con su ingreso relativo respecto a otras personas, que su propio nivel de vida absoluto.  1, record 6, Spanish, - hip%C3%B3tesis%20del%20ingreso%20relativo

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The market basket measure defines low income based on a specific set of goods and services that represent a basic standard of living.  3, record 7, English, - market%20basket%20measure

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mesure du panier de consommation (MPC), élaborée par Emploi et Développement social Canada, désigne la mesure officielle de la pauvreté au Canada. Elle est fondée sur le coût d'un panier de biens et de services précis correspondant à un niveau de vie modeste et de base.  4, record 7, French, - mesure%20du%20panier%20de%20consommation

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lifestyle creep occurs when an individual' s standard of living improves as their discretionary income rises and former luxuries become new necessities.  3, record 8, English, - lifestyle%20creep

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'inflation liée au mode de vie se produit [lorsqu'on permet aux] dépenses d'augmenter progressivement au fil du temps, à mesure [qu'on désire] un style de vie plus luxueux. Cela se produit généralement lorsque [le] revenu augmente avec le temps et [qu'on augmente les] dépenses pour suivre le rythme de cette augmentation.  6, record 8, French, - inflation%20du%20niveau%20de%20vie

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

income standard : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  2, record 9, English, - income%20standard

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

revenu de référence : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 9, French, - revenu%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A family that does not have an income sufficient to support a minimum adequate standard of living.  2, record 10, English, - low%2Dincome%20family

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Famille recevant un revenu familial global qui [...] est insuffisant pour lui permettre de louer un logement conforme à ses besoins au taux courant des loyers dans la région où habite la famille.  2, record 10, French, - famille%20%C3%A0%20faible%20revenu

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The Statement of Comprehensive Income and Income Statement standard] also requires presentation of an analysis of expenses using a classification based on either the nature of expenses or the function of expenses within the entity, whichever provides information that is reliable and more relevant.  2, record 11, English, - analysis%20of%20expenses

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

analyses of expenses; expense analyses: plural.  3, record 11, English, - analysis%20of%20expenses

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Improvement in the standard of living depends on economic factors, such as improvements in productivity or per capita real economic growth, a system of income redistribution through the tax system or direct spending by government, and the availability of public services, such as health, education, transit, and parks, along with non-economic factors, such as protection against unsafe or unpleasant working conditions, opportunities for advancement in work, a clean environment, a low crime rate, freedom of expression, and the rule of law.  3, record 12, English, - standard%20of%20living

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Raise the standard of living.  4, record 12, English, - standard%20of%20living

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Situation d'une personne ou d'un groupe de personnes (famille, nation, etc.) sur une échelle de bien-être préalablement définie, objectivement ou subjectivement et implicitement admise.  2, record 12, French, - niveau%20de%20vie

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le niveau de vie se mesure par l'ensemble des biens et des services que permet d'acquérir ou de se procurer le revenu national moyen ou le revenu moyen d'une catégorie de citoyens donnée.  2, record 12, French, - niveau%20de%20vie

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Accroître le niveau de vie, rehausser le niveau de vie.  3, record 12, French, - niveau%20de%20vie

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grado de satisfacción de necesidades de una persona o grupo de personas. Se mide por la cantidad de bienes y servicios que pueden comprar con sus ingresos reales. Un nivel de vida bajo permite satisfacer sólo las necesidades básicas, y es propio de países subdesarrollados o personas marginadas.  1, record 12, Spanish, - nivel%20de%20vida

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Elevar el nivel de vida.  2, record 12, Spanish, - nivel%20de%20vida

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An economy enjoying sustained economic growth and security.  2, record 13, English, - developed%20economy

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Some of the most common criteria for evaluating a country's degree of development are per capita income or gross domestic product(GDP), level of industrialization, general standard of living and the amount of widespread infrastructure. Increasingly other non-economic factors are included in evaluating an economy or country's degree of development, such as the human development index(HDI) which reflects relative degrees of education, literacy and health.  3, record 13, English, - developed%20economy

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Israël a entamé il y a seize ans ses efforts pour être intégré dans l'OCDE afin de passer du statut d'économie émergente à celui d'économie développée.  2, record 13, French, - %C3%A9conomie%20d%C3%A9velopp%C3%A9e

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Investment standard for trusts and fiduciary investments. The rule also called the "American rule", originated in an 1830 court case. It states that trustees are free to make investment decisions, applying the same standards-reasonable income and preservation of capital-that a prudent man would use.  3, record 14, English, - prudent%20man%20rule

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Normes de placement imposées aux institutions financières dans l'exercice de leurs pouvoirs de prêts et de placements. Elles doivent agir comme le ferait en pareilles circonstances une personne prudente et raisonnable, avec honnêteté et loyauté dans le meilleur intérêt des actionnaires, des déposants et, le cas échéant, des bénéficiaires.  1, record 14, French, - principe%20de%20gestion%20prudente

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Principio que permite a un fideicomiso efectuar inversiones fuera de la lista legal.  2, record 14, Spanish, - normas%20de%20prudente%20discreci%C3%B3n

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The IFRS(International Financial Reporting Standard) requires an entity to adopt the "management approach" to reporting on the financial performance of its operating segments. Generally, the information to be reported would be what management uses internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to operating segments. Such information may be different from what is used to prepare the income statement and balance sheet. The IFRS therefore requires explanations of the basis on which the segment information is prepared and reconciliations to the amounts recognised in the income statement and balance sheet.  2, record 15, English, - management%20approach%20to%20segment%20disclosures

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pour l'établissement des informations sectorielles à présenter dans les états financiers, méthode servant à déterminer le mode de sectorisation, fondée sur la façon dont la direction organise les différents secteurs à l'intérieur de l'entreprise aux fins de la prise de décisions touchant l'exploitation et de l'évaluation de la performance.  1, record 15, French, - sectorisation%20organisationnelle

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of growth in total and per capita income of developing countries, accompanied by fundamental changes in the structure of their economies.... The main objective of economic development is to raise the living standard and general well-being of the people in the economy.  2, record 16, English, - economic%20development

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 PHR

foster economic development.  3, record 16, English, - economic%20development

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le développement économique est considéré comme un phénomène global, qui s'étend nécessairement à toutes les branches de l'activité et se traduit par des mutations structurelles très profondes et ininterrompues. Il [...] se compose de changements continuels, se produisant par étapes successives.  2, record 16, French, - d%C3%A9veloppement%20%C3%A9conomique

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 PHR

stimuler le développement économique.  3, record 16, French, - d%C3%A9veloppement%20%C3%A9conomique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expresión genérica para describir el progreso de una economía.  2, record 16, Spanish, - desarrollo%20econ%C3%B3mico

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] puede interpretarse, toscamente, como un equivalente de crecimiento económico; pero es menos precisa.  2, record 16, Spanish, - desarrollo%20econ%C3%B3mico

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 PHR

fomentar el desarrollo económico.  3, record 16, Spanish, - desarrollo%20econ%C3%B3mico

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Aunque usualmente se le confunde con el simple crecimiento económico, el verdadero desarrollo implica una serie de cambios económicos, sociales y culturales que dan origen al crecimiento.  4, record 16, Spanish, - desarrollo%20econ%C3%B3mico

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We build a simple dynamic model of the business cycle with monopolistically competitive firms. With simple assumptions concerning firm entry and exit, the model can explain some important stylised facts of the business cycle which standard real business cycle models with perfect competition cannot predict. These include the cyclical behaviour of the shares of capital and labour income in total income, the volatilities of these shares, and the pattern of net firm creation.  1, record 17, English, - labour%20income

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nous présentons un modèle dynamique simple du cycle d'affaires avec concurrence monopolistique entre les firmes. Sous des hypothèses simples concernant l'entrée et la sortie des firmes, le modèle peut expliquer certains faits caractéristiques du cycle économique, que les modèles standard du cycle avec concurrence parfaite ne peuvent pas prédire. Ces faits caractéristiques comprennent les fluctuations des parts des revenus du travail et du capital dans le revenu total, les variabilités de ces parts, et le comportement dynamique de la création nette de firmes.  1, record 17, French, - revenus%20du%20travail

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The total amount that a student is expected to contribute from income and assets, following a standard assessment and discretionary adjustments on review.  1, record 18, English, - assessed%20resource

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

assessed resource: term usually used in the plural.  2, record 18, English, - assessed%20resource

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Montant de la contribution totale que l'étudiant est censé verser à même son revenu et ses actifs, une fois pris en compte les allocations de base et les rajustements discrétionnaires intervenus au moment d'une révision.  1, record 18, French, - ressource%20estim%C3%A9e

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ressource estimée; ressource évaluée : termes habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 18, French, - ressource%20estim%C3%A9e

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

SFI is Alberta's welfare program. It includes temporary income support to ensure people with no other resources have access to food, clothing, shelter, and health services. SFI generally provides a standard allowance, a shelter allowance, and health coverage. In some cases, additional special benefits may be available for training and job search, emergencies, or medical and children's needs. Rates vary by the number of adults and children in a household, and by how soon the client is expected to return to the workforce.  1, record 19, English, - Supports%20for%20Independence

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The gross-up of non-taxable income to an amount that would be necessary to yield the equivalent after-tax income, in order to permit the measurement and comparison on a standard basis of all sources of income for the organization.  2, record 20, English, - taxable%20equivalent%20adjustment

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Majoration d'un revenu ou produit non imposable l'amenant au montant requis pour obtenir le revenu ou produit équivalent après impôt, apportée dans le but de pouvoir mesurer ou comparer des revenus ou produits de sources différentes selon un critère uniforme.  1, record 20, French, - majoration%20au%20montant%20imposable%20%C3%A9quivalent

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A figure that is not less than 50% of the minimum standard and not less than the payment standard from which countable income is substracted in determining the amount of assistance an assistance group may receive.  1, record 21, English, - budget%20standard

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Afin d'atteindre ces objectifs, il faudra au minimum respecter les normes budgétaires générales en matière de recettes et de dépenses.  1, record 21, French, - norme%20budg%C3%A9taire

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Investment income(other than deductible dividends) earned by a corporation is currently subject to the standard corporate tax rate, reflecting an assumption that this rate is approximately equal to the top personal tax rate.  1, record 22, English, - top%20personal%20tax%20rate

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À l'heure actuelle, le revenu de placement (sauf les dividendes imposables) gagné par une société est assujetti au taux habituel de l'impôt des sociétés puisque l'on suppose que ce taux est approximativement égal au taux maximum d'imposition du revenu des particuliers.  1, record 22, French, - taux%20maximum%20d%27imposition%20du%20revenu%20des%20particuliers

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s) : Glossaire du recensement de 1991 - version du 31 mars 1995.  1, record 23, French, - erreur%20type%20du%20revenu%20moyen

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A construct used by P. Sraffa to understand the relationship between relative prices and the distribution of income between wages and profits. The standard commodity is a composite commodity constructed such that its price does not change when there are changes in the distribution of income.  1, record 24, English, - standard%20commodity

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans sa démonstration, Sraffa avance le concept de marchandise-étalon (...) : il s'agit d'une marchandise "composite", formée par la sélection de certaines marchandises employées comme biens de production et organisées comme un système économique complet en miniature, les différentes marchandises étant représentées dans les mêmes proportions que les quantités totales des moyens de production réellement utilisés.  1, record 24, French, - marchandise%2D%C3%A9talon

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish