TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Crown corporation established 1989.  3, record 1, English, - Saskatchewan%20Government%20Growth%20Fund%20Management%20Corporation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Saskatchewan Government Growth Fund Management Corporation was established in 1989 under Order-In-Council by the Province of Saskatchewan to create and manage investment funds that have been accepted as government administered venture capital funds under the federal government's Immigrant Investor Program. The mission of Saskatchewan Government Growth Fund Management Corporation is to participate in the federal government's Immigrant Investor Program for the purpose of acquiring relatively low cost capital for investment in the Saskatchewan economy on commercial terms, thereby creating wealth and diversification, while also ensuring a return of capital and nominal investment income to the immigrant investor.  2, record 1, English, - Saskatchewan%20Government%20Growth%20Fund%20Management%20Corporation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Officiellement il n'y a pas d'équivalent en français. Information obtenue par l'Office de coordination des affaires francophones (OCAF) et le Bureau de la minorité de langue officielle (BMLO).  3, record 1, French, - Saskatchewan%20Government%20Growth%20Fund%20Management%20Corporation

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Progressive taxation means higher tax rates for those with higher income or more wealth, so that those who earn or have more are taxed at a higher rate. Personal income tax based on graduated scales where the tax rate goes up as income level rises is probably the clearest example of progressivity.  7, record 2, English, - progressive%20taxation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

progressive; graduated: Increasing in rate with increase in taxable base.  8, record 2, English, - progressive%20taxation

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tout de suite un exemple : un revenu annuel de 150.000 euros subit un taux d'imposition de 10 %, tandis qu'un revenu annuel de 200.000 euros en subit 15 %. En effet, l'imposition progressive détermine un taux qui augmente au fur et à mesure que l'assiette fiscale s'accroît.  3, record 2, French, - imposition%20progressive

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Social stratification refers to a society's categorization of its people into rankings of socioeconomic tiers based on factors like wealth, income, race, education, and power.  2, record 3, English, - social%20stratification

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Découpage des sociétés humaines en catégories hiérarchisées, présentant en leur sein une certaine homogénéité, et qui résulte de l'ensemble des différences sociales associées aux inégalités de richesses, de pouvoir, de prestige ou de connaissance.  3, record 3, French, - stratification%20sociale

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Inequality differs among nations and is different for income than for wealth...  2, record 4, English, - inequality

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... there will be increases in the incomes of those servicing the new [proposed] highway and in the value of businesses which employ them, as well as increases in the value of property adjacent to the new highway. It should also be pointed out that there will be accompanying decreases in income and wealth in areas from which traffic will be diverted to the new highway. Accompanying tables could illustrate these transfer effects.  1, record 5, English, - transfer%20effect

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The demand for money consists of a transaction demand importantly related to income and a precautionary demand much dependent on interest and profit rates, and on wealth, volatile expectations, risk aversion, and speculative price expectations.  1, record 6, English, - demand%20for%20money

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... the demand for money, along with depending positively on the level of income transactions, also depends inversely on the interest and profit yields sacrificed in order to have the safety and convenience holding M.  1, record 6, English, - demand%20for%20money

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If labor could be ignored, the distribution of incomes would tend to be that determined by the distribution of wealth at the same interest return; twice the wealth yields twice the income.  1, record 7, English, - distribution%20of%20wealth

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Revenue loss that is related to property value, production and trade and to the disruption or use of income, wealth and commodities and that results from the negative effects of amajor incident or a disruption affecting a community's economy.  1, record 8, English, - economic%20loss

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Economic loss calculations include the total cost of the response and the recovery associated with restoring a site to a state close to pre-incident conditions, including the cost of indirect consequences.  1, record 8, English, - economic%20loss

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

economic loss: term and definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.  2, record 8, English, - economic%20loss

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Perte de revenus liée à la valeur des biens, à la production, au commerce, à la distribution et à l'utilisation des revenus, des richesses et des produits de base et qui représente les effets négatifs d'un incident majeur ou d'une perturbation sur l'économie d'une collectivité.  1, record 8, French, - perte%20%C3%A9conomique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On inclut dans le calcul d'une perte économique le coût total de l'intervention et la restauration des lieux dans un état semblable aux conditions préincident, ainsi que le coût entraîné par les conséquences indirectes de l'incident.  1, record 8, French, - perte%20%C3%A9conomique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

perte économique : terme et définition normalisés par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 8, French, - perte%20%C3%A9conomique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The unit of value to which the tax rate is applied to determine the tax due. For property taxes, the tax base is the assessed valuation; for income taxes, the net taxable income.  5, record 9, English, - tax%20base

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Taxes may... be classified in accordance with whether their base is income, wealth, or a commodity transaction. Income is the most important of all tax bases in developed countries.  6, record 9, English, - tax%20base

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Minimum tax base.  7, record 9, English, - tax%20base

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Matière assujettie à l'impôt.  3, record 9, French, - assiette%20de%20l%27imp%C3%B4t

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'assiette de l'impôt est la base d'imposition sur laquelle il repose. Si l'on veut frapper un capital ou un revenu déterminé, il faut caractériser ce capital ou ce revenu (choix de la matière imposable) et, surtout, préciser où et comment le saisir (évaluation de la matière imposable). Les individus sont frappés d'après leur capacité contributive. Le choix de la matière imposable porte sur les éléments susceptibles de permettre l'appréciation des ressources des contribuables.  5, record 9, French, - assiette%20de%20l%27imp%C3%B4t

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir la rubrique «assiette» dans le Grand Larousse.  6, record 9, French, - assiette%20de%20l%27imp%C3%B4t

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Assiette de l'impôt minimum.  7, record 9, French, - assiette%20de%20l%27imp%C3%B4t

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Objeto al cual se aplica la tasa de impuestos, por ejemplo, ingreso, riqueza o el precio de un bien.  5, record 9, Spanish, - base%20imponible

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 PHR

determinar la base imponible.  6, record 9, Spanish, - base%20imponible

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tokyo, March 5-8, 1996; hosted by the International Association for Research into Income and Wealth; aimed at assessing the possible impact of the recently revised(1993) System of National Accounts on the better integration of environmental principles; DESIPA participated.  1, record 10, English, - International%20Symposium%20on%20Integrated%20Environmental%20and%20Economic%20Accounting%20in%20Theory%20and%20Practice

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Growing Unequal? brings together a range of analyses on the distribution of economic resources in OECD countries. The evidence on income distribution and poverty covers, for the first time, all 30 OECD countries in the mid-2000s, while information on trends extending back to the mid-1980s is provided for around two-thirds of the countries. The report also describes inequalities in a range of domains(such as household wealth, consumption patterns, in-kind public services) that are typically excluded from conventional discussion about the distribution of economic resources among individuals and households. Precisely how much inequality there is in a society is not determined randomly, nor is it beyond the power of governments to change, so long as they take note of the sort of up-to-date evidence included in this report.  2, record 11, English, - Growing%20Unequal%3F%20Income%20Distribution%20and%20Poverty%20in%20OECD%20Countries

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Croissance et inégalités réunit de nombreuses analyses de la distribution des ressources économiques dans les pays de l'OCDE. Les données présentées sur la distribution des revenus et la pauvreté couvrent, pour la première fois, l'ensemble des 30 pays de l'OCDE au milieu des années 2000. En outre, des informations sur les évolutions observées depuis le milieu des années 80 sont fournies pour environ deux tiers d'entre eux. Cet ouvrage décrit également les inégalités dans divers domaines (tels que le patrimoine des ménages, les modes de consommation ou les services publics en nature) qui sont généralement exclus des analyses classiques sur la distribution des ressources économiques entre les individus et les ménages. Le lecteur trouvera dans ce rapport les informations les plus complètes, objectives et à jour qui soient. Il s’agit d’une référence essentielle pour permettre aux pouvoirs publics d'éviter un accroissement des inégalités sans sacrifier pour autant l'efficience de l'économie.  2, record 11, French, - Croissance%20et%20in%C3%A9galit%C3%A9s%20%3A%20Distribution%20des%20revenus%20et%20pauvret%C3%A9%20dans%20les%20pays%20de%20l%26rsquo%3BOCDE

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Research Papers 92-01B published by Statistics Canada in Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics.  1, record 12, English, - Content%20of%20the%20Survey%20of%20Labour%20and%20Income%20Dynamics%20%3A%20Part%20B%2DIncome%20and%20Wealth%20Content

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Document de recherche 92-01B publié par Statistique Canada dans le cadre de l'Enquête sur la dynamique du travail et du revenu.  1, record 12, French, - Contenu%20de%20l%27Enqu%C3%AAte%20sur%20la%20dynamique%20du%20travail%20et%20du%20revenu%20%3A%20Partie%20B%20%2D%20Donn%C3%A9es%20sur%20le%20revenu%20et%20le%20patrimoine

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Equal suffrage is a term sometimes confused with universal suffrage, although its meaning is the removal of graded votes, where a voter could possess a number of votes in accordance with income, wealth or social status.  2, record 13, English, - equal%20suffrage

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le principe du suffrage égal est appliqué de deux façons: a) Les candidats se voient garantir un traitement égal et équitable dans la conduite des campagnes électorales et l'utilisation des médias officiels, qu'ils soient candidats à l'élection présidentielle, aux élections législatives ou aux élections municipales; b) L'égalité des électeurs est garantie par l'application du principe «un électeur, une voix». Aucune distinction n'est faite entre les électeurs en fonction de leur niveau d'instruction, ni d'ailleurs de quelque autre critère que ce soit.  3, record 13, French, - suffrage%20%C3%A9gal

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

C'est l'assemblée des travailleurs de l'entreprise qui définit ses orientations et élit sa direction, au suffrage égalitaire : une personne, une voix.  4, record 13, French, - suffrage%20%C3%A9gal

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Health status improves at each step up the income and social hierarchy. High income determines living conditions such as safe housing and ability to buy sufficient good food. The healthiest populations are those in societies that are prosperous and have an equitable distribution of wealth.  1, record 14, English, - Determinant%20of%20Health%201%20%2D%20Income%20and%20social%20status

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The amount by which consumer spending exceeds disposable income in the same period. It means that an individual, or all individuals together, are either using some previously accumulated wealth to make purchases or are taking out loans that will have to be repaid out of future income.  3, record 15, English, - dissaving

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 DEF

An individuals’ preference for immediate consumption as opposed to saving for the future.  4, record 15, English, - dissaving

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The "break-even point" is the income level where net saving is zero. Below it, there is dissaving, or negative saving; ...  5, record 15, English, - dissaving

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dissaving: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 15, English, - dissaving

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Choix du particulier pour la consommation présente contre la consommation future.  3, record 15, French, - d%C3%A9s%C3%A9pargne

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Excédent des dépenses de consommation sur le revenu disponible au cours d'une période. Il y a désépargne lorsqu'un particulier, ou l'ensemble des particuliers, utilise une partie du patrimoine constitué précédemment pour effectuer des achats ou contracte des emprunts qui devront être remboursés sur le revenu futur.  4, record 15, French, - d%C3%A9s%C3%A9pargne

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Définition extraite du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduite avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  5, record 15, French, - d%C3%A9s%C3%A9pargne

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Preferencia del individuo por el consumo presente frente al consumo futuro.  3, record 15, Spanish, - desahorro

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

desahorro; ahorro negativo: términos y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 15, Spanish, - desahorro

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most current taxes on income, wealth, etc consist of taxes on the income of households or profits of corporations and taxes on wealth that are payable regularly every tax period(as distinct from capital taxes levied infrequently).  1, record 16, English, - current%20tax%20on%20income

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La plupart des impôts courants sur le revenu, le patrimoine, etc. sont des impôts sur les revenus des ménages ou sur les profits des sociétés; en font également partie les impôts sur le patrimoine qui sont payés de façon régulière, à chaque exercice fiscal (par opposition aux impôts en capital qui sont levés de façon ponctuelle).  1, record 16, French, - imp%C3%B4t%20courant%20sur%20le%20revenu

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A political and economic system in which the state owns all or a large proportion of the means of production, in which planning largely displaces market forces in the allocation of resources, and the reduction of great disparities between individuals in wealth and income is a major objective of social and economic policy. It is a system that has developed a wide range of forms in practice...  2, record 17, English, - socialism

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système et régime répondant dans ses principes à [l']objectif [suivant :] l'organisation d'une société égalitaire, libérée des rapports d'exploitation entre les classes sociales et assurant la primauté de l'intérêt collectif sur les intérêts particuliers.  2, record 17, French, - socialisme

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... a ranking of preferences by society as a whole between alternative possibilities, e. g. between a situation in which wealth or income are distributed more equally or less equally by inheritance, effort, chance, monopoly, taxation.  2, record 18, English, - social%20welfare%20function

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Many of the programs have redistributive effects benefiting some persons at the expense of others, and cost-benefit analysis makes no contribution toward the establishment of the social welfare function that provides society’s answer about the relative desirability of various patterns of income distribution.  3, record 18, English, - social%20welfare%20function

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] à la suite d'un changement économique [...] fonction [qui] est censée indiquer dans quel sens le bien-être collectif varie quand ceux des individus se modifient éventuellement en des sens opposés [...]  4, record 18, French, - fonction%20de%20bien%2D%C3%AAtre%20social

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Also seen as : IARIW [International Association for Research in Income and Wealth] Special Conference on the Depletion of Subsoil Assets.  1, record 19, English, - Special%20Conference%20on%20the%20Depletion%20of%20Subsoil%20Assets

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Geneva; 23 - 28 March 1970.  1, record 20, English, - Expert%20Group%20on%20a%20Complementary%20System%20of%20Statistics%20of%20the%20Distribution%20of%20Income%2C%20Expenditure%20and%20Wealth

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Organized by the International Association for Research in Income and Wealth. Held in Baden, Austria 27-29 May 1991.  1, record 21, English, - Conference%20on%20Environmental%20Accounting

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

IARIW [International Association for Research in Income and Wealth]  1, record 22, English, - IARIW%20Special%20Conference%20on%20the%20Depletion%20of%20Subsoil%20Assets

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Second conference: Rio de Janeiro; January 1974.  1, record 23, English, - Latin%20American%20Conference%20on%20Research%20in%20Income%20and%20Wealth

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Title of a journal published by the International Association for Research in Income and Wealth. Information confirmed by the Library, Statistics Canada.  2, record 25, English, - Review%20of%20Income%20and%20Wealth

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Titre d'une revue publiée par l'Association internationale de recherches sur le revenu et la fortune. Renseignement confirmé par la bibliothèque, Statistique Canada.  2, record 25, French, - Review%20of%20Income%20and%20Wealth

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If labor could be ignored, the distribution of incomes would tend to be that determined by the distribution of wealth : at the same interest return, twice the wealth yields twice the income. Hence, property incomes show great Lorenz inequality.  1, record 26, English, - Lorenz%20inequality

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is clear from the above that there are two main motives for holding money :(1) for the convenience of ordinary transactions needed at each level of income, and(2) to fill a prudent precautionary need arising from the uncertainties of safety and return from other forms of wealth, and the uncertainties of timing of expense outpayments and receipt inpayments.  1, record 27, English, - receipt%20inpayment

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The demand for money consists of a transaction demand importantly related to income, and a precautionary(or asset) demand much dependent on interest and profit rates, and on wealth, volatile expectations, risk aversion, and speculative price expectations.  1, record 28, English, - precautionary%20demand

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Whereas the United Kingdom and the United States have similar inequality of income, note that the United Kingdom has much greater inequality of wealth than does the United States.  1, record 29, English, - inequality%20of%20wealth

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish