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INCOMING RADIATION [30 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2023-02-28
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Measurements and Analyses
- Atmospheric Physics
- Electromagnetic Radiation
- The Sun (Astronomy)
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- land surface temperature
1, record 1, English, land%20surface%20temperature
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
- LST 2, record 1, English, LST
correct
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Land surface temperature(LST) is the radiative skin temperature of the land derived from solar radiation. LST measures the emission of thermal radiance from the land surface where the incoming solar energy interacts with and heats the ground, or the surface of the canopy in vegetated areas. LST is a mixture of vegetation and bare soil temperatures. 2, record 1, English, - land%20surface%20temperature
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
- Soleil (Astronomie)
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- température de la surface terrestre
1, record 1, French, temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20la%20surface%20terrestre
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
- TST 1, record 1, French, TST
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- température à la surface des terres 2, record 1, French, temp%C3%A9rature%20%C3%A0%20la%20surface%20des%20terres
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Medición y análisis (Ciencias)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Radiación electromagnética
- Sol (Astronomía)
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- temperatura de la superficie terrestre
1, record 1, Spanish, temperatura%20de%20la%20superficie%20terrestre
feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2023-02-28
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Solar Energy
- Electromagnetic Radiation
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- absorbed solar radiation
1, record 2, English, absorbed%20solar%20radiation
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- shortwave absorbed radiation 2, record 2, English, shortwave%20absorbed%20radiation
correct
- SWAR 2, record 2, English, SWAR
correct
- SWAR 2, record 2, English, SWAR
- absorbed solar energy 3, record 2, English, absorbed%20solar%20energy
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Absorbed solar radiation is the difference between the incoming solar radiation at the top of the atmosphere and the outgoing reflected flux at the top of the atmosphere. 2, record 2, English, - absorbed%20solar%20radiation
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Énergie solaire
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- rayonnement solaire absorbé
1, record 2, French, rayonnement%20solaire%20absorb%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le rayonnement solaire absorbé en chaque point du globe est calculé à partir des mesures du rayonnement incident (gain d'énergie) tout en tenant compte de l'albédo (perte). 2, record 2, French, - rayonnement%20solaire%20absorb%C3%A9
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Energía solar
- Radiación electromagnética
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- radiación solar absorbida
1, record 2, Spanish, radiaci%C3%B3n%20solar%20absorbida
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Radiación solar absorbida por los constituyentes gaseosos de la atmósfera, las materias en suspensión, las nubes o la superficie terrestre. 1, record 2, Spanish, - radiaci%C3%B3n%20solar%20absorbida
Record 3 - internal organization data 2022-12-07
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- cloud absorption
1, record 3, English, cloud%20absorption
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The absorption of electromagnetic radiation by the water drops and water vapor within a cloud. 2, record 3, English, - cloud%20absorption
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
For insolation(incoming solar radiation), clouds absorb rather small fractions, particularly of the shorter wavelengths. Even for depths of clouds of the order of 20, 000 ft, measurements suggest absorptions of less than 30 percent, while layers only one or two thousand feet thick may absorb only about 5 percent. However, for long-wave terrestrial radiation, even very thin layers of cloud act as almost complete black-body absorbers. 2, record 3, English, - cloud%20absorption
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- absorption par les nuages
1, record 3, French, absorption%20par%20les%20nuages
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il existe encore une diffusion et une absorption simultanées par les nuages, très variables selon leur nature (gouttelettes, cristaux), leur altitude, leur densité, leur nébulosité, leurs dimensions, etc. mais souvent considérées comme neutres et indépendantes des longueurs d'onde (notion de densité optique), sauf pour celles supérieures à 1,2 um environ, qui sont le plus souvent complètement absorbées. 2, record 3, French, - absorption%20par%20les%20nuages
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- absorción por las nubes
1, record 3, Spanish, absorci%C3%B3n%20por%20las%20nubes
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2022-12-05
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Climate Change
- Pollutants
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- aerosol radiative forcing
1, record 4, English, aerosol%20radiative%20forcing
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- aerosol forcing 2, record 4, English, aerosol%20forcing
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The effect of anthropogenic aerosols on the radiative fluxes at the top of the atmosphere ... and at the surface and on the absorption of radiation within the atmosphere. 1, record 4, English, - aerosol%20radiative%20forcing
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Aerosol forcing is divided into two components : direct effects, mainly from absorbing or scattering incoming solar radiation, and indirect effects from aerosol interactions with clouds. 3, record 4, English, - aerosol%20radiative%20forcing
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Changements climatiques
- Agents de pollution
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- forçage radiatif des aérosols
1, record 4, French, for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20des%20a%C3%A9rosols
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- forçage des aérosols 2, record 4, French, for%C3%A7age%20des%20a%C3%A9rosols
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Du fait de toutes les incertitudes évoquées [...] (composition, dimensions, répartition), le forçage radiatif des aérosols est beaucoup moins bien estimé que celui des gaz à effet de serre. 3, record 4, French, - for%C3%A7age%20radiatif%20des%20a%C3%A9rosols
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2022-11-30
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- vertical distribution of air temperature
1, record 5, English, vertical%20distribution%20of%20air%20temperature
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The earth's atmosphere is mostly transparent to the incoming solar radiation, and hence the above radiation from the sun is absorbed by the earth surface. The earth's atmosphere in turn absorbs the terrestrial long wave radiation from the earth surface resulting in a situation where the atmosphere is primarily heated from below. This results in a vertical distribution of air temperature, wherein the air temperature decreases with height. 1, record 5, English, - vertical%20distribution%20of%20air%20temperature
Record 5, Key term(s)
- air temperature vertical distribution
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- distribution verticale de la température de l'air
1, record 5, French, distribution%20verticale%20de%20la%20temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20l%27air
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- répartition verticale de la température de l'air 2, record 5, French, r%C3%A9partition%20verticale%20de%20la%20temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20l%27air
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2022-11-30
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- horizontal distribution of air temperature
1, record 6, English, horizontal%20distribution%20of%20air%20temperature
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In addition to the vertical distribution of air temperature, there also exists a horizontal distribution of air temperature, due to the differential heating of the incoming solar radiation between the low and high latitudes. Typically, the air temperature decreases poleward in the troposphere. 1, record 6, English, - horizontal%20distribution%20of%20air%20temperature
Record 6, Key term(s)
- air temperature horizontal distribution
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- distribution horizontale de la température de l'air
1, record 6, French, distribution%20horizontale%20de%20la%20temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20l%27air
proposal, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- répartition horizontale de la température de l'air 1, record 6, French, r%C3%A9partition%20horizontale%20de%20la%20temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20l%27air
proposal, feminine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2016-09-01
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Weather Stations and Meteorological Instruments and Equipment
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- pyranometer
1, record 7, English, pyranometer
correct, see observation
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- solarimeter 2, record 7, English, solarimeter
correct, see observation
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An instrument which measures combined direct solar radiation and diffuse sky radiation. 3, record 7, English, - pyranometer
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Diffuse solar irradiance is a measure of the rate of incoming solar energy on a horizontal plane at the Earth’s surface resulting from scattering of the Sun’s beam due to atmospheric constituents. Diffuse solar irradiance is measured by a pyranometer, with its glass dome shaded from the Sun’s beam. The shading is accomplished either by an occulting disc or a shading arm attached to a solar tracker. The angle subtended by the shading disc of the diffuse pyranometer should be the same as the field of view of the pyrheliometer. It is important that the dome of the pyranometer is always fully shaded from the Sun’s beam to ensure accuracy of measurement, and should be checked for correct alignment on a regular basis. 4, record 7, English, - pyranometer
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The pyranometer consists of a recorder and a radiation sensing element that is mounted so that it views the entire sky (radiation from the solid angle 2 on a plane surface). 5, record 7, English, - pyranometer
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
pyranometer; solarimeter [are] general names for the class of actinometers which measure the combined intensity of incoming direct solar radiation and diffuse sky radiation. 6, record 7, English, - pyranometer
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS
pyranometer [is] sometimes called solarimeter. 5, record 7, English, - pyranometer
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Black and white, CM 21, Eppley Precision Spectral, Kipp & Zonen, silicon, total solar, ultraviolet pyranometer. 7, record 7, English, - pyranometer
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Stations, instruments et équipements météorologiques
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- pyranomètre
1, record 7, French, pyranom%C3%A8tre
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- solarimètre 2, record 7, French, solarim%C3%A8tre
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Instrument qui mesure la radiation du soleil et du ciel tombant sur une surface horizontale. 3, record 7, French, - pyranom%C3%A8tre
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Capteurs héliographiques thermiques ou pyranomètres. [...] il s'agit de piéger le maximum de rayonnement afin de le transformer en élévation de température d'une surface noire et mate, comportant un capteur de température intégré. Le solarimètre qui porte alors le nom de pyranomètre est présenté sur la figure suivante. Sur cette figure on remarque une coupole hémisphérique en verre, destinée à piéger la lumière. Dans le plan horizontal, on va avoir la surface noire réceptrice[, dirigée vers le zénith] et le capteur de température (couche mince); l'électronique associée est évidemment intégrée dans la partie inférieure. La partie blanche possède une géométrie optimisée pour tenir compte des phénomènes de réflexion afin qu'ils ne perturbent pas la mesure. 4, record 7, French, - pyranom%C3%A8tre
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
En France, en Europe et en Afrique, on utilise surtout le pyranomètre de Kipp constitué d'une thermopile de Moll. 5, record 7, French, - pyranom%C3%A8tre
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS
pyranomètres. [...] Ces appareils étaient autrefois appelés des solarimètres. 5, record 7, French, - pyranom%C3%A8tre
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Pyranomètre à rayonnement global, au silicium, à thermopiles; de Kipp; série CM-11, stellaire, Zipp-Konen, Zipp and Konen. 6, record 7, French, - pyranom%C3%A8tre
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Estaciones, instrumentos y equipos meteorológicos
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- piranómetro
1, record 7, Spanish, piran%C3%B3metro
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
- solarímetro 2, record 7, Spanish, solar%C3%ADmetro
masculine noun
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Instrumento para medir la radiación solar incidente, desde un ángulo sólido igual a 2[pi], sobre una superficie plana. 3, record 7, Spanish, - piran%C3%B3metro
Record 8 - internal organization data 2015-03-11
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Measuring Instruments
- Weather Stations and Meteorological Instruments and Equipment
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- black-bulb thermometer
1, record 8, English, black%2Dbulb%20thermometer
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- black lobe thermometer 2, record 8, English, black%20lobe%20thermometer
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Thermometer, whose bulb is in black glass or is covered with lamp black in order that it may function approximately as a "black body". 3, record 8, English, - black%2Dbulb%20thermometer
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Placed in an evacuated, transparent chamber, it [black-bulb thermometer] is sometimes used to measure incoming solar radiation. 3, record 8, English, - black%2Dbulb%20thermometer
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Appareils de mesure
- Stations, instruments et équipements météorologiques
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- thermomètre à boule noire
1, record 8, French, thermom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20boule%20noire
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Thermomètre dont l'organe sensible est en verre noir ou recouvert de noir de fumée, de façon à fonctionner approximativement comme un «corps noir». 2, record 8, French, - thermom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20boule%20noire
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Placé dans une enceinte transparente dans laquelle on a fait le vide, il [thermomètre à boule noire] est parfois utilisé pour mesurer le rayonnement solaire incident [soit l'intensité de la chaleur solaire frappant sur un objet noir]. 3, record 8, French, - thermom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20boule%20noire
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Instrumentos de medida
- Estaciones, instrumentos y equipos meteorológicos
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- termómetro de bulbo negro
1, record 8, Spanish, term%C3%B3metro%20de%20bulbo%20negro
masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Termómetro en el que el elemento sensible es de vidrio negro o está cubierto por negro de humo, de forma que pueda funcionar aproximadamente como un «cuerpo negro». 1, record 8, Spanish, - term%C3%B3metro%20de%20bulbo%20negro
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Colocado en un recipiente transparente, en el cual se ha hecho el vacío, se utiliza a veces para medir la radiación solar incidente. 1, record 8, Spanish, - term%C3%B3metro%20de%20bulbo%20negro
Record 9 - internal organization data 2013-06-20
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Remote Sensing
- Cartography
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- shadow
1, record 9, English, shadow
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... the part of an object that is obstructed from incoming radiation from a natural, active, or artificial energy source. 2, record 9, English, - shadow
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Shadow is among other things useful for enhancing or identifying topography and landforms, particularly in radar imagery. 3, record 9, English, - shadow
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Shadow provides a perception of the profile or relative height of a target. 2, record 9, English, - shadow
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Télédétection
- Cartographie
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- ombre
1, record 9, French, ombre
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les ombres servent, entre autres, à rehausser ou à identifier la topographie et les formes géologiques, particulièrement en imagerie radar. 2, record 9, French, - ombre
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Les ombres sont aussi utiles pour l'interprétation puisqu'elles donnent une idée du profil et de la hauteur relative des cibles pouvant être identifiées facilement. 3, record 9, French, - ombre
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2011-08-19
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
- Electromagnetic Radiation
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- insolation
1, record 10, English, insolation
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
- solar insolation 2, record 10, English, solar%20insolation
- bright sunshine 3, record 10, English, bright%20sunshine
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Amount of incoming solar radiation incident on a unit horizontal surface at a specific level. 3, record 10, English, - insolation
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Insolation [is] the amount of solar energy striking a surface, measured in watts per square meter. 4, record 10, English, - insolation
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT
... solar insolation [is] the amount of electromagnetic energy (solar radiation) incident on the surface of the earth. Basically that means how much sunlight is shining down on us. ... The value [is] generally expressed in kWh/m²/day. This is the amount of solar energy that strikes a square metre of the earth’s surface in a single day. Of course this value is averaged to account for differences in the days’ length. There are several units that are used throughout the world. The conversions based on surface area as follows: 1 kWh/m²/day = 317.1 btu/ft²/day = 3.6MJ/m²/day. The raw energy conversions are: 1kWh = 3412 Btu = 3.6MJ = 859.8kcal. 2, record 10, English, - insolation
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Scientists use the word "insolation" not "sunshine" to refer to the amount of incoming solar radiation that reaches the earth's surface. 5, record 10, English, - insolation
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- insolation
1, record 10, French, insolation
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
- gisement solaire 2, record 10, French, gisement%20solaire
see observation, masculine noun
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Quantité de rayonnement solaire incident par unité de surface horizontale à un niveau donné. 3, record 10, French, - insolation
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Gisement solaire. Les rayons solaires sont filtrés par notre atmosphère. Ainsi, les régions plus humides sont moins ensoleillées que les régions sèches. L'ensoleillement dépend aussi des saisons, car certaines régions sont humides en été, et sèches en hiver. Pratiquement, la puissance disponible au sol dépasse rarement 1000W/m² alors que la puissance qui arrive à la limite de notre atmosphère est de l'ordre de 1400W/m². Une partie de cette énergie est diffusée et c'est ce qui fait que le temps soit clair même si des nuages cachent le soleil. 4, record 10, French, - insolation
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le terme «gisement solaire» est utilisé figurativement. 5, record 10, French, - insolation
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Quantité [...] exprimée en watts. 6, record 10, French, - insolation
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Previsiones meteorológicas, medición y análisis de datos
- Radiación electromagnética
Record 10, Main entry term, Spanish
- insolación
1, record 10, Spanish, insolaci%C3%B3n
feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 10, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cantidad de radiación solar directa, que incide por unidad de área horizontal. 2, record 10, Spanish, - insolaci%C3%B3n
Record 11 - internal organization data 2011-07-18
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Electromagnetic Radiation
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- insolation
1, record 11, English, insolation
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- incoming solar radiation 2, record 11, English, incoming%20solar%20radiation
correct
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The radiation [ultraviolet, visible and infrared] from the sun received by a surface, especially the earth’s surface. 3, record 11, English, - insolation
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Insolation is the incoming solar radiation that reaches a planet and its atmosphere. In construction,... it [is] one of "the most important climate variables for human comfort and building energy efficiency". 4, record 11, English, - insolation
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Incoming Solar Radiation--Insolation. Some is : scattered, absorbed, reflected from [Earth's] surface. 5, record 11, English, - insolation
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS
"insolation" is an acronym for INcoming SOLar radiATION. Insolation is the energy that powers weather phenomena. 6, record 11, English, - insolation
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS
insolation: [Some authors indicate that] this term has been generally replaced by "solar irradiance" because of the confusion of the word with insulation. 7, record 11, English, - insolation
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 4 OBS
Do not confuse with "insulation". 8, record 11, English, - insolation
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- rayonnement solaire incident
1, record 11, French, rayonnement%20solaire%20incident
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
- RSi 2, record 11, French, RSi
masculine noun
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- rayonnement incident 3, record 11, French, rayonnement%20incident
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Seule, une faible partie du rayonnement solaire incident est en effet absorbée par l'atmosphère, une autre part étant directement renvoyée vers l'espace, le reste (près de 50%) étant absorbé à la surface du globe. 4, record 11, French, - rayonnement%20solaire%20incident
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Placés au-dessus de l'atmosphère, les satellites peuvent mesurer le rayonnement solaire incident, c'est-à-dire reçu à la surface de l'atmosphère. 2, record 11, French, - rayonnement%20solaire%20incident
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 CONT
La plus grande partie de l'énergie de la Terre provient du rayonnement solaire incident. 5, record 11, French, - rayonnement%20solaire%20incident
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Radiación electromagnética
Record 11, Main entry term, Spanish
- radiación solar incidente
1, record 11, Spanish, radiaci%C3%B3n%20solar%20incidente
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 11, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Radiación recibida por unidad de superficie, multiplicada por la superficie terrestre. 2, record 11, Spanish, - radiaci%C3%B3n%20solar%20incidente
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
No toda la radiación solar incidente en el límite de la atmósfera llega a la superficie terrestre; esto se debe a que la capa gaseosa actúa sobre ella produciendo distintos fenómenos […] 3, record 11, Spanish, - radiaci%C3%B3n%20solar%20incidente
Record 12 - internal organization data 2010-12-29
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Environmental Studies and Analyses
- Hydrology and Hydrography
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- energy balance
1, record 12, English, energy%20balance
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
- energy budget 2, record 12, English, energy%20budget
correct
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Equation for estimating the evaporation from open water bodies, or the evapotranspiration from land surfaces, in which the increase in energy stored in the body of water is the residual between the incoming energies(solar radiation, long-wave atmospheric radiation, net advected energy into the body of water) and the outgoing energies(reflected solar and long-wave radiations emitted by the body of water, energy of evaporation, energy conducted from the body of water as sensible heat, and energy advected by the evaporated water). 3, record 12, English, - energy%20balance
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Études et analyses environnementales
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- bilan énergétique
1, record 12, French, bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Différence des gains et pertes d'énergie sous toutes ses formes au sein d'un système océanique ou atmosphérique. 2, record 12, French, - bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Équation servant à évaluer l'évaporation des surfaces d'eaux libres ou l'évapotranspiration à la surface du sol, dans laquelle l'accroissement d'énergie stockée dans la masse d'eau est la différence entre les énergies entrant (rayonnement solaire, rayonnement atmosphérique de grandes longueurs d'onde, énergie nette d'advection dans la masse d'eau) et les énergies sortant (rayonnements solaire et réfléchis de grandes longueurs d'onde, énergies d'évaporation, de conduction (sous forme de chaleur sensible) et d'advection par l'eau évaporée). 3, record 12, French, - bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Nous n'avons envisagé que le bilan thermique de la planète Terre, le bilan énergétique est beaucoup plus complexe puisqu'une partie de l'énergie interne est dissipée sous forme mécanique [...] 4, record 12, French, - bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Estudios y análisis del medio ambiente
- Hidrología e hidrografía
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- balance energético
1, record 12, Spanish, balance%20energ%C3%A9tico
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
- balance de energía 2, record 12, Spanish, balance%20de%20energ%C3%ADa
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Ecuación para estimar la evaporación en superficies de agua abiertas, o la evapotranspiración en superficies de terreno, en la que el incremento de energía almacenada en la masa de agua es la diferencia entre las energías entrantes (radiación solar, radiación atmosférica de onda larga, energía neta de advección en la masa de agua) y las energías salientes (radiaciones solares y de onda larga reflejadas por la masa de agua, energía de evaporación, energía transmitida por la masa de agua en forma de calor sensible, y energía de advección por evaporación). 3, record 12, Spanish, - balance%20energ%C3%A9tico
Record 13 - internal organization data 2010-04-01
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Atomic Physics
- Radiological Physics (Theory and Application)
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- Townsend avalanche
1, record 13, English, Townsend%20avalanche
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A cascade reaction involving electrons in a region with a sufficiently high electric field. 1, record 13, English, - Townsend%20avalanche
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
This reaction must also occur in a medium that can be ionized, such as air. It is exploited in devices such as Geiger counters and Proportional counters to detect and measure the energy of an ionizing radiation. Incoming radiation ionizes one of the atoms or molecules in the medium. 1, record 13, English, - Townsend%20avalanche
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Physique atomique
- Physique radiologique et applications
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- avalanche de Townsend
1, record 13, French, avalanche%20de%20Townsend
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
- avalanche radiale 2, record 13, French, avalanche%20radiale
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Quand un rayonnement ionisant pénètre à l'intérieur du tube geiger-muller, il ionise le gaz, c'est-à-dire qu'il arrache des électrons, par effet Compton. Ces électrons se multiplient très vite par avalanche électronique, dite «avalanche de Townsend», rendant le gaz conducteur pendant un temps bref (phénomène de décharge) : les électrons sont accélérés par la haute tension, ils percutent des molécules de gaz et provoquent ainsi d'autres ionisations en cascade. 3, record 13, French, - avalanche%20de%20Townsend
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2008-02-22
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Instruments
- Weather Stations and Meteorological Instruments and Equipment
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- water-flow pyrheliometer
1, record 14, English, water%2Dflow%20pyrheliometer
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- Abbot’s pyrheliometer 2, record 14, English, Abbot%26rsquo%3Bs%20pyrheliometer
correct
- Abbot pyrheliometer 3, record 14, English, Abbot%20pyrheliometer
correct
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An absolute pyrheliometer, developed by C.G. Abbot, in which the radiation-sensing element is a blackened water-calorimeter. 1, record 14, English, - water%2Dflow%20pyrheliometer
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
It consists of a cylinder, blackened on the interior, and surrounded by a special chamber through which water flows at a constant rate. The temperatures of the incoming and outgoing water, which are monitored continuously by thermometers, are used to compute the intensity of the radiation. 1, record 14, English, - water%2Dflow%20pyrheliometer
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Instruments scientifiques
- Stations, instruments et équipements météorologiques
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- pyrhéliomètre d'Abbot
1, record 14, French, pyrh%C3%A9liom%C3%A8tre%20d%27Abbot
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Instrument mis au point par C.G. Abbot pour effectuer la mesure du rayonnement solaire à l'aide d'un calorimètre eau. 2, record 14, French, - pyrh%C3%A9liom%C3%A8tre%20d%27Abbot
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Instrumentos científicos
- Estaciones, instrumentos y equipos meteorológicos
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- pirheliómetro de Abbot
1, record 14, Spanish, pirheli%C3%B3metro%20de%20Abbot
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Los pirheliómetros miden con mucha precisión la radiación solar directa. En el de Abbot, el Sol calienta un disco de plata ennegrecida cuyo calentamiento, medido por un termómetro muy sensible, indica la intensidad de los rayos solares. 1, record 14, Spanish, - pirheli%C3%B3metro%20de%20Abbot
Record 15 - internal organization data 2008-02-13
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Energy Transformation
- Solar Energy
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- hyperbolic sub-reflector
1, record 15, English, hyperbolic%20sub%2Dreflector
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A Cassegrain antenna has a parabolic reflector that focuses the incoming radiation onto a hyperbolic sub-reflector and thence into the waveguide. On the transmit path the opposite occurs. 1, record 15, English, - hyperbolic%20sub%2Dreflector
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Transformation de l'énergie
- Énergie solaire
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- réflecteur secondaire hyperbolique
1, record 15, French, r%C3%A9flecteur%20secondaire%20hyperbolique
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Lorsque l'image du Soleil se forme directement sur les photopiles, le concentrateur est à image [...] s'il fonctionne par réflexion. [...] Les configurations rencontrées vont du simple système à section droite trapézoïdale, aux installations combinant un concentrateur parabolique avec un réflecteur secondaire hyperbolique [...] 1, record 15, French, - r%C3%A9flecteur%20secondaire%20hyperbolique
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2006-10-20
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Mathematical Geography
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- slope orientation
1, record 16, English, slope%20orientation
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
- aspect 2, record 16, English, aspect
correct, officially approved
- slope aspect 3, record 16, English, slope%20aspect
correct, officially approved
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The compass direction a slope faces. 4, record 16, English, - slope%20orientation
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Slope Orientation. The orientation of the slope to the wind and sun is critical. Leeward slopes(facing away from the prevailing wind) are rapidly loaded by heavy snowfall, even during periods of clear weather.... The slope's orientation to the sun is also important. South-facing slopes receive the greatest amount of incoming solar radiation and tend to stabilize more quickly, but they may also release as a wet slide when the sun warms them. 5, record 16, English, - slope%20orientation
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Natural and accidental avalanches were reported this week in various areas on steep slopes, in particular, on south and east aspect. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.] 3, record 16, English, - slope%20orientation
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
For example, a slope on the east side of a mountain has an east aspect. 4, record 16, English, - slope%20orientation
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS
aspect; slope aspect: terms officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. 6, record 16, English, - slope%20orientation
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Géographie mathématique
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- versant
1, record 16, French, versant
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
- orientation 1, record 16, French, orientation
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
- exposition 2, record 16, French, exposition
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Direction dans laquelle est orientée une pente. 3, record 16, French, - versant
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'exposition intervient sur la quantité de neige puisqu'elle détermine l'incidence du vent; elle intervient également sur les métamorphoses de la neige puisqu'elle conditionne l'exposition au rayonnement solaire et l'échauffement du manteau neigeux. 4, record 16, French, - versant
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Cette semaine, on a observé plusieurs avalanches naturelles et accidentelles dans plusieurs secteurs, en particulier, dans les pentes raides à orientation sud et est. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.] 1, record 16, French, - versant
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
versant; orientation; exposition: termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche. 3, record 16, French, - versant
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2006-04-12
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Electromagnetic Radiation
- Atmospheric Physics
- Meteorology
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- long-wave radiation
1, record 17, English, long%2Dwave%20radiation
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
- longwave radiation 2, record 17, English, longwave%20radiation
correct
- long-wavelength radiation 3, record 17, English, long%2Dwavelength%20radiation
correct
- long wavelength infra-red radiation 4, record 17, English, long%20wavelength%20infra%2Dred%20radiation
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Radiation with wavelengths greater than 4 µm. 5, record 17, English, - long%2Dwave%20radiation
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
All objects whose temperatures are above absolute zero emit energy proportional to their temperature. This is called thermal energy. This energy is emitted in the form of electromagnetic radiation whose average wavelength is inversely proportional to the object’s temperature. Thus, the hot sun emits short-wave radiation which is mainly UV radiation and visible light; the cooler Earth and atmosphere emit long-wave radiation, which is mainly in the form of invisible light called infrared radiation. 6, record 17, English, - long%2Dwave%20radiation
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Long-wave radiation [is] heat emitted by the Earth. It has lower energy(and thus a longer wavelength) than the incoming sunlight. 7, record 17, English, - long%2Dwave%20radiation
Record 17, Key term(s)
- long wave radiation
- long wavelength radiation
- long-wavelength infra-red radiation
- longwave infra-red radiation
- long-wave infra-red radiation
- long wave infra-red radiation
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Météorologie
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- rayonnement de grandes longueurs d'onde
1, record 17, French, rayonnement%20de%20grandes%20longueurs%20d%27onde
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
- rayonnement infrarouge de grande longueur d'onde 2, record 17, French, rayonnement%20infrarouge%20de%20grande%20longueur%20d%27onde
correct, masculine noun
- rayonnement de grande longueur d'onde 3, record 17, French, rayonnement%20de%20grande%20longueur%20d%27onde
masculine noun
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Rayonnement de longueurs d'onde supérieures à 4 µm. 4, record 17, French, - rayonnement%20de%20grandes%20longueurs%20d%27onde
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En météorologie, le rayonnement est fréquemment subdivisé en rayonnement de courtes longueurs d'onde, inférieures à environ quatre micromètres, d'origine essentiellement solaire, et en rayonnement de grandes longueurs d'ondes supérieures à quatre micromètres, correspondant à l'émission thermique au niveau de la Terre. 5, record 17, French, - rayonnement%20de%20grandes%20longueurs%20d%27onde
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Rayonnement de grandes longueurs d'onde, par exemple : rayonnement infrarouge, terrestre ou thermique, etc. 6, record 17, French, - rayonnement%20de%20grandes%20longueurs%20d%27onde
Record 17, Key term(s)
- rayonnement infrarouge de grandes longueurs d'onde
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Radiación electromagnética
- Física de la atmósfera
- Meteorología
Record 17, Main entry term, Spanish
- radiación de onda larga
1, record 17, Spanish, radiaci%C3%B3n%20de%20onda%20larga
feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 17, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Radiación con longitudes de onda superiores a 4 µm. 1, record 17, Spanish, - radiaci%C3%B3n%20de%20onda%20larga
Record 18 - internal organization data 2005-05-16
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Electromagnetic Radiation
- The Earth (Astronomy)
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- outgoing longwave radiation
1, record 18, English, outgoing%20longwave%20radiation
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
- OLR 2, record 18, English, OLR
correct
Record 18, Synonyms, English
- longwave outgoing radiation 3, record 18, English, longwave%20outgoing%20radiation
correct
- long-wave outgoing radiation 4, record 18, English, long%2Dwave%20outgoing%20radiation
correct
- emitted terrestrial radiation 5, record 18, English, emitted%20terrestrial%20radiation
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... the sum total of all the longwave electromagnetic energy, or infrared radiation at wavelengths ranging from 5 to 100 micrometers, that escapes from the top of the Earth’s atmosphere back into space. 6, record 18, English, - outgoing%20longwave%20radiation
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Radiation budget experiments have used satellites to measure the fundamental radiation parameters--the amount of solar energy received by the planet, the planetary albedo(the portion of incoming solar radiation that is reflected back to space), the emitted terrestrial radiation(also referred to as the outgoing longwave radiation--OLR), and the net planetary energy balance(the difference between the absorbed solar energy and the OLR). 5, record 18, English, - outgoing%20longwave%20radiation
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) [refers to] the smallest amount of Earth’s radiation emitted to space ... 7, record 18, English, - outgoing%20longwave%20radiation
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
outgoing longwave radiation [expressed in] watts/m². 7, record 18, English, - outgoing%20longwave%20radiation
Record 18, Key term(s)
- out-going longwave radiation
- out-going long-wave radiation
- outgoing long-wave radiation
- outgoing long wave radiation
- longwave out-going radiation
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
- Terre (Astronomie)
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- rayonnement sortant à grandes longueurs d'onde
1, record 18, French, rayonnement%20sortant%20%C3%A0%20grandes%20longueurs%20d%27onde
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
- rayonnement ascendant de grande longueur d'onde 2, record 18, French, rayonnement%20ascendant%20de%20grande%20longueur%20d%27onde
correct, masculine noun
- OLR 3, record 18, French, OLR
masculine noun
- OLR 3, record 18, French, OLR
- rayonnement de grande longueur d'onde 4, record 18, French, rayonnement%20de%20grande%20longueur%20d%27onde
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- RGLO 5, record 18, French, RGLO
masculine noun
- RGLO 5, record 18, French, RGLO
- rayonnement sortant à grande longueur d'onde 6, record 18, French, rayonnement%20sortant%20%C3%A0%20grande%20longueur%20d%27onde
masculine noun
- rayonnement sortant longues ondes 7, record 18, French, rayonnement%20sortant%20longues%20ondes
masculine noun
- OLR 7, record 18, French, OLR
masculine noun
- OLR 7, record 18, French, OLR
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Près de la moitié de l'énergie provenant du Soleil est absorbée par la surface de la Terre. Le rayonnement de grande longueur d'onde, ou infrarouge, est émis par la Terre. Une partie de ces rayons traversent l'atmosphère et le reste est absorbé par les gaz, comme le dioxyde de carbone (CO2) et la vapeur d'eau. 8, record 18, French, - rayonnement%20sortant%20%C3%A0%20grandes%20longueurs%20d%27onde
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Le rayonnement net [...] tient compte de l'albédo de la surface (ALBEDOLAI) appliqué au rayonnement solaire (TRG) et du rayonnement de grande longueur d'onde (RGLO). 5, record 18, French, - rayonnement%20sortant%20%C3%A0%20grandes%20longueurs%20d%27onde
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le rayonnement solaire que reçoit la Terre est sa seule source d'énergie. Il est composé d'ondes électromagnétiques dont la longueur d'onde est courte (inférieure à 4 µm et majoritairement située dans le domaine visible). Une partie (environ 30 %) est réfléchie vers l'espace par l'atmosphère et par la surface. Le reste (environ 70 %) est absorbé en partie par l'atmosphère (23 %) et en partie par la surface (sol et océans) (47 %) qui sont ainsi chauffés. Cette énergie absorbée est réémise sous forme d'un rayonnement électromagnétique de grande longueur d'onde (supérieure à 4 µm), c'est-à-dire dans l'infrarouge dit «thermique». 9, record 18, French, - rayonnement%20sortant%20%C3%A0%20grandes%20longueurs%20d%27onde
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) : [Le rayonnement] de grande longueur d'onde (infrarouge) émis par la Terre [exprimé] (en W/m²). 10, record 18, French, - rayonnement%20sortant%20%C3%A0%20grandes%20longueurs%20d%27onde
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Dans les sources consultées, les auteurs utilisent souvent le générique «rayonnement de grande longueur d'onde» plutôt que le terme «rayonnement sortant (ou ascendant) de grande longueur d'onde». Le générique est alors souvent accompagné des verbes «émettre» et «réémettre», s'il ne l'est pas, le contexte ne laisse pas de doute quant au sens. 11, record 18, French, - rayonnement%20sortant%20%C3%A0%20grandes%20longueurs%20d%27onde
Record 18, Key term(s)
- rayonnement sortant de grandes longueurs d'ondes
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Radiación electromagnética
- Tierra (Astronomía)
Record 18, Main entry term, Spanish
- radiación saliente de onda larga
1, record 18, Spanish, radiaci%C3%B3n%20saliente%20de%20onda%20larga
feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 18, Synonyms, Spanish
- radiación ascendente de ondas largas (de salida) 2, record 18, Spanish, radiaci%C3%B3n%20ascendente%20de%20ondas%20largas%20%28de%20salida%29
feminine noun
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2005-05-16
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
- Electromagnetic Radiation
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- radiation balance
1, record 19, English, radiation%20balance
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
- radiation budget 2, record 19, English, radiation%20budget
correct, officially approved
- radiative budget 3, record 19, English, radiative%20budget
correct
- net radiation budget 4, record 19, English, net%20radiation%20budget
correct
- net radiation balance 5, record 19, English, net%20radiation%20balance
correct
- net radiation 6, record 19, English, net%20radiation
correct, see observation
- balance of radiation 7, record 19, English, balance%20of%20radiation
correct
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The difference between the absorbed solar radiation and the net infrared radiation. 8, record 19, English, - radiation%20balance
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The radiation balance of the Earth system is an accounting of the incoming and outgoing components of radiation. These components are balanced over long time periods and over the Earth as whole, if they weren’t the Earth would be continually cooling or warming. However, over a short period of time, radiant energy is unequally distributed over the Earth. [In general, the radiation balance at the earth's surface is positive by day and negative by night. ] 9, record 19, English, - radiation%20balance
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The radiation balance can be altered by factors such as intensity of solar energy, reflection by clouds or gases, absorption by various gases or surfaces, and emission of heat by various materials. 10, record 19, English, - radiation%20balance
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 CONT
The difference between the absorbed solar energy and the emitted OLR [outgoing longwave radiation] of the planet is referred to as the net radiation budget. 4, record 19, English, - radiation%20balance
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 4 CONT
A portion of the sunlight that reaches Earth is absorbed into the system, while some of the light is reflected by our planet back into space. Some of the sunlight that gets absorbed is converted to heat and later emitted by the surface and atmosphere back up into space. The term "net radiation" refers to the total amount of sunlight and heat energy that does not escape from the top of the Earth’s atmosphere back into space. More precisely, net radiation is the sum total of shortwave and longwave electromagnetic energy, at wavelengths ranging from 0.3 to 100 micrometers, that remains in the Earth system. 11, record 19, English, - radiation%20balance
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In some sources, "net radiation" has the same meaning as of "radiation balance". 12, record 19, English, - radiation%20balance
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS
radiation budget: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Official Approval Group (ROAG). 12, record 19, English, - radiation%20balance
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Earth, longwave, shortwave, solar, surface radiation balance. 12, record 19, English, - radiation%20balance
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 PHR
Earth, longwave, shortwave, solar, surface radiation budget. 12, record 19, English, - radiation%20balance
Record 19, Key term(s)
- balance of radiation fluxes
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- bilan radiatif
1, record 19, French, bilan%20radiatif
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
- bilan du rayonnement total 2, record 19, French, bilan%20du%20rayonnement%20total
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
- rayonnement net 3, record 19, French, rayonnement%20net
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- Rn 4, record 19, French, Rn
masculine noun
- Rn 4, record 19, French, Rn
- rayonnement total résultant 2, record 19, French, rayonnement%20total%20r%C3%A9sultant
masculine noun
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] différence entre la part du rayonnement incident absorbé par la terre et son atmosphère, qui réchauffe cet ensemble, et le rayonnement thermique réémis par cet ensemble vers l'espace. 5, record 19, French, - bilan%20radiatif
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les apports d'énergie par le rayonnement solaire se font surtout aux courtes longueurs d'ondes, tandis que la réémission par la surface terrestre, après absorption et transformation d'énergie, se fait à des longueurs d'onde plus longues dans l'infrarouge thermique. [...] La quantité d'énergie réémise vers l'espace par la Terre dépend de nombreux facteurs en interrelation, tels que la quantité de nuages, leur altitude, les gouttelettes et la vapeur d'eau dans l'atmosphère, les gaz à effet de serre, les types d'occupation du sol et leurs températures de surfaces. Les capteurs construits pour mesurer le bilan radiatif, et embarqués à bord des satellites, analysent simultanément l'énergie reçue au sommet de l'atmosphère et celle réémise par l'ensemble Terre-atmosphère. Le bilan est la différence de ces mesures. 5, record 19, French, - bilan%20radiatif
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Le bilan radiatif de la Terre dresse la quantité d'énergie reçue ([W/m²]) par le système climatique Terre-atmosphère et la quantité d'énergie réémise vers l'espace. Lorsque le bilan est nul, la température moyenne de la planète est stable. 6, record 19, French, - bilan%20radiatif
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Pour mesurer le rayonnement net, c'est-à-dire la différence entre les rayonnements (solaire, atmosphérique et du sol) dirigés vers le sol et vers l'espace, [...] on peut utiliser un pyrradiomètre différentiel [...] 4, record 19, French, - bilan%20radiatif
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Bilan radiatif [...] encore appelé rayonnement net (Rn) [...] 4, record 19, French, - bilan%20radiatif
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS
bilan radiatif : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR). 7, record 19, French, - bilan%20radiatif
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Previsiones meteorológicas, medición y análisis de datos
- Radiación electromagnética
Record 19, Main entry term, Spanish
- balance de la radiación
1, record 19, Spanish, balance%20de%20la%20radiaci%C3%B3n
masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 19, Synonyms, Spanish
- balance de radiación 2, record 19, Spanish, balance%20de%20radiaci%C3%B3n
masculine noun
- balance radiante 3, record 19, Spanish, balance%20radiante
masculine noun
- balance radiativo 4, record 19, Spanish, balance%20radiativo
masculine noun
- radiación neta 1, record 19, Spanish, radiaci%C3%B3n%20neta
feminine noun
- radiación total resultante 5, record 19, Spanish, radiaci%C3%B3n%20total%20resultante
feminine noun
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
1) En un nivel dado, diferencia entre los flujos de radiación (solar y terrestre) descendente y ascendente. 2) En la superficie de un cuerpo, diferencia entre los flujos de radiación (solar y terrestre) incidente y reflejado o difuso. 1, record 19, Spanish, - balance%20de%20la%20radiaci%C3%B3n
Record 20 - internal organization data 2005-04-08
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
- Electromagnetic Radiation
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- surface energy balance
1, record 20, English, surface%20energy%20balance
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A statement of the conservation of energy applied to a given surface. 2, record 20, English, - surface%20energy%20balance
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The surface energy balance is the resultant of radiative components such as incoming and outgoing short-wave and long-wave radiation, and also non-radiative components such as sensible heating, latent heating, and the change in energy storage in water or substrate on land. 3, record 20, English, - surface%20energy%20balance
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The main terms involved include the vertical fluxes of energy into or out of the surface due to net radiation, sensible heat, and latent heat, as well as the net horizontal fluxes of energy that may take place below the surface (e.g., due to ocean currents). Any nonzero residual flux is typically applied as a storage term, increasing or decreasing the internal energy below the surface, usually resulting in an associated change of surface temperature. 2, record 20, English, - surface%20energy%20balance
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- bilan énergétique de la surface
1, record 20, French, bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20surface
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
- bilan énergétique de surface 2, record 20, French, bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20de%20surface
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
D'un point de vue formel, on peut exprimer le bilan énergétique de la surface comme suit : Rn = H + LE + G. Où Rn représente le rayonnement net à la surface, H le flux de chaleur sensible libéré dans l'atmosphère par conduction et convection subséquente, LE le flux de chaleur latente libéré par évaporation et G le flux de chaleur dans le sol qui traduit l'énergie transmise aux couches profondes. 2, record 20, French, - bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20surface
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Le bilan énergétique de la surface. Les propriétés optiques de la surface qui reçoit le rayonnement solaire sont primordiales dans les échanges thermiques. En effet, toute surface absorbe une partie du rayonnement et réémet le reste, l'absorption étant un phénomène qui transforme l'énergie par rayonnement en énergie thermique (chaleur). La quantité de chaleur disponible au sol dépend donc du rayonnement solaire mais aussi de la proportion du rayonnement réémis vers l'espace. Ainsi la neige renvoie 80% de l'énergie qu'elle reçoit. 3, record 20, French, - bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20surface
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2005-03-08
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Electromagnetic Radiation
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- outgoing shortwave radiation
1, record 21, English, outgoing%20shortwave%20radiation
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
- outgoing short-wave radiation 3, record 21, English, outgoing%20short%2Dwave%20radiation
correct
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The amount of outgoing shortwave radiation is controlled by the incoming shortwave radiation and the albedo... 4, record 21, English, - outgoing%20shortwave%20radiation
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Radiation data include incoming and outgoing short-and long-wave radiation. 3, record 21, English, - outgoing%20shortwave%20radiation
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Outgoing shortwave radiation [expressed in] W/m². 2, record 21, English, - outgoing%20shortwave%20radiation
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- rayonnement sortant de courte longueur d'onde
1, record 21, French, rayonnement%20sortant%20de%20courte%20longueur%20d%27onde
masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
- rayonnement ascendant de courte longueur d'onde 1, record 21, French, rayonnement%20ascendant%20de%20courte%20longueur%20d%27onde
masculine noun
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2003-10-31
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Climatology
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- greenhouse climate
1, record 22, English, greenhouse%20climate
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
- glasshouse climate 2, record 22, English, glasshouse%20climate
correct
- glass-house climate 3, record 22, English, glass%2Dhouse%20climate
correct
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Atmospheric conditions in a greenhouse, characterized by high daytime temperatures caused by the fact that the transparency of the glass cover to incoming short-wave radiation is greater than its transparency to the long-wave radiation within the greenhouse. 2, record 22, English, - greenhouse%20climate
Record 22, Key term(s)
- glass house climate
- green-house climate
- green house climate
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Climatologie
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- climat de serre
1, record 22, French, climat%20de%20serre
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Conditions atmosphériques dans une serre, caractérisées par des températures diurnes élevées, dues à ce que la transparence du verre recouvrant la serre est plus élevée pour le rayonnement incident de petite longueur d'onde que pour le rayonnement de grande longueur d'onde à l'intérieur de la serre. 2, record 22, French, - climat%20de%20serre
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Climatología
Record 22, Main entry term, Spanish
- clima de invernadero
1, record 22, Spanish, clima%20de%20invernadero
masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 22, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Condiciones ambientales dentro de un invernadero, caracterizadas por temperaturas elevadas durante las horas del día, como consecuencia de que el vidrio de la cubierta es más transparente para la radiación de onda corta del exterior que para la radiación de onda larga emitida desde el interior del invernadero. 1, record 22, Spanish, - clima%20de%20invernadero
Record 23 - internal organization data 2002-12-03
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Instruments
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- net radiometer
1, record 23, English, net%20radiometer
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An instrument for the measurement of the net flux of downward and upward total (solar and terrestrial) radiation through a horizontal surface. 2, record 23, English, - net%20radiometer
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[A] net radiometer measures the difference between the incoming and outgoing hemispheric radiation on a horizontal plane over the 0. 4 to 40 micrometer waveband. 3, record 23, English, - net%20radiometer
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Instruments scientifiques
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- radiomètre différentiel
1, record 23, French, radiom%C3%A8tre%20diff%C3%A9rentiel
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] instrument qui mesure les intensités relatives du rayonnement pour une longueur d'onde. 2, record 23, French, - radiom%C3%A8tre%20diff%C3%A9rentiel
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] Dicke [astrophysicien], [a] inventé en 1946 le radiomètre différentiel «un instrument très sensible pour déterminer la distribution d'un rayonnement» [...] 3, record 23, French, - radiom%C3%A8tre%20diff%C3%A9rentiel
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Un radiomètre différentiel [...] Sa précision vient de ce qu'il effectue des mesures différentielles et non absolues [...] 2, record 23, French, - radiom%C3%A8tre%20diff%C3%A9rentiel
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2002-01-29
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Environmental Economics
- Climate Change
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- incoming radiation
1, record 24, English, incoming%20radiation
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Économie environnementale
- Changements climatiques
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- rayonnement incident
1, record 24, French, rayonnement%20incident
correct, masculine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Economía del medio ambiente
- Cambio climático
Record 24, Main entry term, Spanish
- radiación incidente
1, record 24, Spanish, radiaci%C3%B3n%20incidente
feminine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 24, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 2001-08-02
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Research Methods
- Drainage and Irrigation (Agric.)
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- energy budget method
1, record 25, English, energy%20budget%20method
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Methods of measuring evapotranspiration generally are divided into two categories : water budgeting and energy budgeting. The former method relies on accurate accounting of water flow into and out of a control area.... Energy budget methods rely on an accurate accounting of energy to and from the land surface and generally assume one-dimensional energy flow. Because the energy needed to evaporate water is relatively large(about 580 calories per gram), ET, or latent heat, can represent a significant component of the energy budget. Net radiation is the difference between incoming shortwave(solar) radiation and outgoing shortwave and longwave radiation, sensible heat is the energy transported from the land surface by air movement(convection), latent heat is the energy transported away from the surface by evaporating water, and soil/water heat is the heat that goes into changing the temperature of the soil or the water standing on the land surface. Any of these components may reverse in direction-for example, latent heat is added to the surface by condensation(dew formation), and net radiation is directed upward at night. 1, record 25, English, - energy%20budget%20method
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Méthodes de recherche scientifique
- Drainage et irrigation (Agriculture)
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- méthode du bilan énergétique
1, record 25, French, m%C3%A9thode%20du%20bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
correct, feminine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
- méthode du bilan d'énergie 2, record 25, French, m%C3%A9thode%20du%20bilan%20d%27%C3%A9nergie
correct, feminine noun
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'évapotranspiration instantanée peut être déterminée par la méthode du bilan énergétique, grâce à la mesure directe du rayonnement net, du flux de chaleur du sol, des gradients de température et de tension de vapeur à quelques décimètres au-dessus de la végétation. 3, record 25, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20du%20bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 2001-04-01
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Optical Instruments
- Spacecraft
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- European photon imaging camera
1, record 26, English, European%20photon%20imaging%20camera
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
- EPIC 2, record 26, English, EPIC
correct
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
EPIC consists of three cameras, at whose heart are the charge-coupled devices(CCD) which register and record the energy of incoming X-ray photons and a Radiation Monitor to register the dose of radiation seen by the spacecraft as it crosses the radiation belts surrounding the Earth. 3, record 26, English, - European%20photon%20imaging%20camera
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Instruments d'optique
- Engins spatiaux
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- caméra photonique européenne
1, record 26, French, cam%C3%A9ra%20photonique%20europ%C3%A9enne
correct, feminine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
- EPIC 2, record 26, French, EPIC
correct, feminine noun
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le foyer principal de chacun des trois modules de télescope est équipé d'une caméra photonique européenne (EPIC). Cette caméra de pointe, dotée de puces de silicium capables d'enregistrer les plus faibles rayonnements X, est en mesure de détecter les plus rapides variations d'intensité des sources étudiées. 2, record 26, French, - cam%C3%A9ra%20photonique%20europ%C3%A9enne
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 1995-09-18
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Energy (Physics)
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- grey absorber
1, record 27, English, grey%20absorber
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Medium which as the same absorption coefficient for each wavelength of the incoming radiation. 1, record 27, English, - grey%20absorber
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Énergie (Physique)
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- corps gris
1, record 27, French, corps%20gris
correct, masculine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Corps qui possède le même coefficient d'absorption pour chaque longueur d'onde du rayonnement incident. 1, record 27, French, - corps%20gris
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Energía (Física)
Record 27, Main entry term, Spanish
- medio absorbente gris
1, record 27, Spanish, medio%20absorbente%20gris
correct, masculine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 27, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Medio que absorbe una radiación incidente, con varias longitudes de onda, con una intensidad igual para todas ellas. 1, record 27, Spanish, - medio%20absorbente%20gris
Record 28 - internal organization data 1990-03-01
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Optics
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- hyper-Raman effect
1, record 28, English, hyper%2DRaman%20effect
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
- hyper-Raman scattering 2, record 28, English, hyper%2DRaman%20scattering
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Hyper-Raman effect. The nature of this effect is most easily described in terms of the corpuscular picture of the Raman effect. With an intense laser source, the number of monochromatic photons impinging on the molecules of a medium per unit volume and unit time may be extremely large.... the selection rules for the vibrational and rotational transitions in the hyper-Raman effect are different... Thus certain transitions are observable in the hyper-Raman effect that are normally forbidden. This is one virtue of the hyper-Raman effect; the other is that it is observed in a spectral region whose frequency is far removed from that of the incoming radiation(and is, in fact, twice that of the latter). 1, record 28, English, - hyper%2DRaman%20effect
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Optique
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- effet hyper Raman
1, record 28, French, effet%20hyper%20Raman
correct, masculine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Effets Raman non linéaires. (...) effet hyper Raman, effet Raman stimulé, effet Raman inverse. 1, record 28, French, - effet%20hyper%20Raman
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 1989-03-21
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Air Pollution
- Environmental Studies and Analyses
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- Turner’s method
1, record 29, English, Turner%26rsquo%3Bs%20method
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
D. B. Turner(1961) introduced a version of Pasquill' s scheme in which the incoming solar radiation is classified in terms of elevation angle, cloud amount and cloud height. This stability classification system has been made completely objective so that an electronic computer can be used to compute stability classes. The stability classes proposed by Turner are as follows : A=extremely unstable; B=unstable; C=slightly unstable; D=neutral; E=slightly stable; F=stable, and G=extremely stable. 1, record 29, English, - Turner%26rsquo%3Bs%20method
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Pollution de l'air
- Études et analyses environnementales
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- méthode Turner
1, record 29, French, m%C3%A9thode%20Turner
feminine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
- méthode de Turner 2, record 29, French, m%C3%A9thode%20de%20Turner
proposal, feminine noun
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 1977-02-09
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Geomorphology and Geomorphogeny
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- net long-wave radiation exchange
1, record 30, English, net%20long%2Dwave%20radiation%20exchange
correct
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Most bodies absorb long-wave radiation.(...) the long-wave radiation exchange should be considered in terms of its components :(a) incoming long-wave radiation from the atmosphere;(b) reflected long-wave radiation; and(c) long-wave radiation emitted by the surface. 1, record 30, English, - net%20long%2Dwave%20radiation%20exchange
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Géomorphologie et géomorphogénie
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- échange net du rayonnement de grande longueur d'onde 1, record 30, French, %C3%A9change%20net%20du%20rayonnement%20de%20grande%20longueur%20d%27onde
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La plupart des corps absorbent le rayonnement de grande longueur d'onde. (...) l'échange du rayonnement de grande longueur d'onde devrait être examiné au moyen de ses composantes: (a) le rayonnement de grande longueur d'onde venant de l'atmosphère; (b) le rayonnement de grande longueur d'onde réfléchi; et (c) le rayonnement de grande longueur d'onde émis par la surface. 1, record 30, French, - %C3%A9change%20net%20du%20rayonnement%20de%20grande%20longueur%20d%27onde
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
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Features
GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)
Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
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