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INCOMPLETE COMBUSTION [23 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2015-04-24
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Fires and Explosions
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- fuel-rich combustion
1, record 1, English, fuel%2Drich%20combustion
correct, standardized
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Combustion in which the equivalence ratio is greater than unity. 1, record 1, English, - fuel%2Drich%20combustion
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In ventilation-controlled fire(s), the fuel/air mixture is fuel-rich, and relatively high concentration(s) of pyrolysis products and incomplete combustion gases result. 1, record 1, English, - fuel%2Drich%20combustion
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
fuel-rich combustion: term and definition standardized by ISO. 2, record 1, English, - fuel%2Drich%20combustion
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Feux et explosions
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- combustion riche en combustible
1, record 1, French, combustion%20riche%20en%20combustible
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Combustion dont le rapport d'équivalence est supérieur à l'unité un. 1, record 1, French, - combustion%20riche%20en%20combustible
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dans les feux contrôlés par ventilation, le mélange combustible/air est riche en combustible, et des concentrations relativement élevées en produits de pyrolyse et en gaz de combustion incomplète seront obtenues. 1, record 1, French, - combustion%20riche%20en%20combustible
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
combustion riche en combustible : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO. 2, record 1, French, - combustion%20riche%20en%20combustible
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2015-04-24
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Fires and Explosions
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- backdraft
1, record 2, English, backdraft
correct, noun, standardized
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A rapid flaming combustion caused by the sudden introduction of air into a confined oxygen-deficient space that contains hot products of incomplete combustion. 1, record 2, English, - backdraft
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In some cases, these conditions can result in an explosion. 1, record 2, English, - backdraft
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
backdraft: term and definition standardized by ISO. 2, record 2, English, - backdraft
Record 2, Key term(s)
- back draft
- back draught
- backdraught
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Feux et explosions
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- contre-explosion
1, record 2, French, contre%2Dexplosion
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- backdraft 1, record 2, French, backdraft
masculine noun, standardized
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Rapide combustion avec flammes causée par une soudaine entrée d'air dans un espace confiné déficient en oxygène contenant des produits chauds issus d'une combustion incomplète. 1, record 2, French, - contre%2Dexplosion
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dans certains cas, ces conditions peuvent donner lieu à une explosion. 1, record 2, French, - contre%2Dexplosion
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
contre-explosion; backdraft : termes et définition normalisés par l'ISO. 2, record 2, French, - contre%2Dexplosion
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2015-02-11
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Natural Gas and Derivatives
- Biomass Energy
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- syngas
1, record 3, English, syngas
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- synthetic gas 2, record 3, English, synthetic%20gas
correct
- synthesis gas 3, record 3, English, synthesis%20gas
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The synthetic gas resulting from incomplete combustion or pyrolysis of organic material to primarily carbon monoxide and hydrogen. 4, record 3, English, - syngas
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Synthesis gas resulting from coal conversion. 5, record 3, English, - syngas
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 DEF
A gas produced by reaction of hydrocarbons or carbohydrates with oxygen and steam to produce a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen synthetic natural gas. 6, record 3, English, - syngas
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Gaz naturel et dérivés
- Énergie de la biomasse
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- gaz de synthèse
1, record 3, French, gaz%20de%20synth%C3%A8se
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- gaz synthétique 2, record 3, French, gaz%20synth%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mélange de monoxyde de carbone et d'hydrogène utilisé comme matière première en pétrochimie. 1, record 3, French, - gaz%20de%20synth%C3%A8se
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2013-10-16
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Plastics Industry
- Additives and Fillers (Rubber)
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- acetylene black
1, record 4, English, acetylene%20black
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- acetylene carbon black 2, record 4, English, acetylene%20carbon%20black
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The carbon black resulting from incomplete combustion of or the thermal decomposition of acetylene. 3, record 4, English, - acetylene%20black
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Industrie des plastiques
- Ingrédients (Caoutchouc)
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- noir d'acétylène
1, record 4, French, noir%20d%27ac%C3%A9tyl%C3%A8ne
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Charbon résultant de la combustion incomplète ou de la décomposition thermique de l'acétylène. 2, record 4, French, - noir%20d%27ac%C3%A9tyl%C3%A8ne
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Industria de plásticos
- Aditivos y rellenos (Caucho)
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- negro de acetileno
1, record 4, Spanish, negro%20de%20acetileno
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Carbono finísimo que se obtiene descomponiendo el acetileno a 1000º C. 2, record 4, Spanish, - negro%20de%20acetileno
Record 5 - internal organization data 2013-06-13
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Classification of Coal
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- char
1, record 5, English, char
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- coal char 2, record 5, English, coal%20char
correct
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The solid, carbonaceous residue that results from incomplete combustion on pyrolysis of organic material. 3, record 5, English, - char
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The solid carbonaceous material treated ... is preferably a solid particulate residue of a carbonaceous material including coal char, which is essentially bituminous coal char, and coke breeze, 4, record 5, English, - char
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Residual carbon from coal combustion is not the same as activated carbon. The pore structure, surface properties, and inorganic content may be strikingly different. Nonetheless, coal char does have some capacity for adsorbing mercury. 5, record 5, English, - char
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[This residue] can be burned for its energy content or, if free from large amounts of impurities, processed further for production of activated carbon for use as a filtering medium. Char produced from coal is generally called coke, while that produced from wood or bone is called charcoal. 3, record 5, English, - char
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS
char: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector. 6, record 5, English, - char
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Classification des charbons
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- produit de carbonisation
1, record 5, French, produit%20de%20carbonisation
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- résidu carboné 2, record 5, French, r%C3%A9sidu%20carbon%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
- résidu charbonneux 3, record 5, French, r%C3%A9sidu%20charbonneux
correct, masculine noun
- résidu de carbonisation 4, record 5, French, r%C3%A9sidu%20de%20carbonisation
correct, masculine noun
- noir de charbon 5, record 5, French, noir%20de%20charbon
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Résidu noir de charbon résultant d'une pyrolyse ou d'une combustion incomplète. 6, record 5, French, - produit%20de%20carbonisation
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le noir de charbon se fait avec des morceaux de charbon bien nets et bien brûlés, que l'on pile dans un mortier, et que l'on broye ensuite à l'eau sur le porphyre, jusqu'à ce qu'il soit assez fin. Alors on le met sécher par petits morceaux, sur du papier bien lisse. C'est un très bon noir pour les tableaux, et également bon pour peindre à l'eau. 7, record 5, French, - produit%20de%20carbonisation
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le noir de charbon provient de la combustion d'un végétal à l'abri de l'air. C'est le plus ancien pigment que l'homme ait employé. Le choix des végétaux varie selon les époques et les artistes. Si le noir de charbon est rarement utilisé de nos jours, le fusain, obtenu par un procédé semblable, est pour sa part encore très prisé. 8, record 5, French, - produit%20de%20carbonisation
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS
produit de carbonisation; noir de charbon : termes en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre. 9, record 5, French, - produit%20de%20carbonisation
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2011-08-23
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Natural Gas and Derivatives
- Food Additives
- Rubber Processing
- Paints and Varnishes (Industries)
Universal entry(ies) Record 6
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- carbon black
1, record 6, English, carbon%20black
correct, standardized
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A carcinogenic product resulting from the incomplete combustion(or decomposition) of natural gas or mineral oil. 2, record 6, English, - carbon%20black
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Banned from food use since 1976 in the U.S.A., but still used in many countries to color marinated meat and pickled fish, hams, butter, cheddar cheese, jams, concentrated fruit juices. 2, record 6, English, - carbon%20black
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS
The principal types are channel or impingement black, furnace black and thermal black. 3, record 6, English, - carbon%20black
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS
carbon black: term standardized by ISO. 4, record 6, English, - carbon%20black
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 4 OBS
See also "channel black," which is a more specific term. 5, record 6, English, - carbon%20black
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Gaz naturel et dérivés
- Additifs alimentaires
- Fabrication du caoutchouc
- Peintures et vernis (Industries)
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 6
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- noir de carbone
1, record 6, French, noir%20de%20carbone
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pigment noir très léger et finement divisé, résultant de la combustion incomplète de gaz ou d'huiles minérales naturels. 2, record 6, French, - noir%20de%20carbone
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Des techniques de production différentes ont amené les producteurs à distinguer entre les noirs tunnel, noirs au four, noirs thermiques. Les noirs de carbone de qualité moyenne sont de plus en plus souvent des noirs au four du fait du prix de revient économique de cette méthode de fabrication. 2, record 6, French, - noir%20de%20carbone
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le noir de carbone est très utilisé en peintures en raison de son pouvoir opacifiant très élevé; il possède une excellente solidité à la lumière. 3, record 6, French, - noir%20de%20carbone
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Observation reproduite avec la permission de l'AFNOR. 4, record 6, French, - noir%20de%20carbone
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS
noir de carbone : terme normalisé par l'ISO et l'AFNOR. 4, record 6, French, - noir%20de%20carbone
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Gas natural y derivados
- Aditivos alimentarios
- Elaboración del caucho
- Pinturas y barnices (Industrias)
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 6
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- negro de carbón
1, record 6, Spanish, negro%20de%20carb%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
- negro de carbono 2, record 6, Spanish, negro%20de%20carbono
masculine noun
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Partículas de carbón finamente divididas, producto de la combustión incompleta o descomposición térmica de gas natural o petróleo. 3, record 6, Spanish, - negro%20de%20carb%C3%B3n
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El negro de carbono da las mejores tintas litográficas y pinturas superiores para carrocerías de coches. 2, record 6, Spanish, - negro%20de%20carb%C3%B3n
Record 7 - internal organization data 2011-07-06
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Pollutants
- Mining Dangers and Mine Safety
Universal entry(ies) Record 7
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- carbon monoxide
1, record 7, English, carbon%20monoxide
correct, see observation
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- carbon oxide 2, record 7, English, carbon%20oxide
correct, see observation
- carbonic oxide 3, record 7, English, carbonic%20oxide
correct, less frequent
- carbon protoxide 4, record 7, English, carbon%20protoxide
obsolete
- white damp 5, record 7, English, white%20damp
see observation, rare
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A colourless and odourless gas..., which is formed in the incomplete combustion of carbon or carbon compounds, [and which] is very poisonous, forming a very stable complex with haemoglobin... 6, record 7, English, - carbon%20monoxide
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Carbon monoxide is formed through incomplete oxidation of carbon. It has a 5-month residence time in the atmosphere, where its concentration is increasing from 0.8% to 1.5% per year. About three-quarters of the present global emission of 1 billion metric tons of carbon as carbon monoxide results from human activity. Forest clearing in the tropics accounts for about 15% (160 million metric tons), and the burning of savanna for agricultural purposes adds another 10% ... The principal natural sources of carbon monoxide include the oceans, plant emissions, and photochemical oxidation of natural non-methane hydrocarbons in the atmosphere (240 million metric tons). 7, record 7, English, - carbon%20monoxide
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Carbon monoxide and the nitrogen oxides, while not themselves greenhouse gases, increase the amount of methane and ozone in the troposphere. 7, record 7, English, - carbon%20monoxide
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS
carbon oxide: A generic compared to "carbon monoxide", but may be used if the context is clear enough. 8, record 7, English, - carbon%20monoxide
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS
white damp: term restricted to mining. 9, record 7, English, - carbon%20monoxide
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 4 OBS
carbon monoxide: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record; term adopted by Environment Canada : used in the list of pollutants measured in the National Air Pollution Surveillance Network (NAPS). 8, record 7, English, - carbon%20monoxide
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Agents de pollution
- Exploitation minière (dangers et sécurité)
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 7
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- monoxyde de carbone
1, record 7, French, monoxyde%20de%20carbone
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- oxyde de carbone 2, record 7, French, oxyde%20de%20carbone
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- oxyde carbonique 3, record 7, French, oxyde%20carbonique
correct, masculine noun
- protoxyde de carbone 3, record 7, French, protoxyde%20de%20carbone
masculine noun, obsolete
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gaz incolore, inodore, toxique, combustible, réducteur, de formule CO. 4, record 7, French, - monoxyde%20de%20carbone
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le monoxyde de carbone est un gaz dit «sans effet de serre» puisqu'il n'a pas d'effet radiatif direct; son rôle cependant, puisqu'il a des effets radiatifs indirects importants, est considérable dans le réchauffement climatique. 5, record 7, French, - monoxyde%20de%20carbone
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS
oxyde de carbone : Ce terme est un générique par rapport à «monoxyde de carbone», mais on peut l'utiliser si le contexte ne présente pas de risque de confusion. 4, record 7, French, - monoxyde%20de%20carbone
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS
monoxyde de carbone : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche; terme retenu par Environnement Canada : utilisé dans la liste des polluants mesurés par le Réseau national de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique (RNSPA). 4, record 7, French, - monoxyde%20de%20carbone
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
- Agentes contaminantes
- Explotación minera (peligros y seguridad)
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 7
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- monóxido de carbono
1, record 7, Spanish, mon%C3%B3xido%20de%20carbono
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Gas o líquido incoloro, casi inodoro, poco soluble en agua, soluble en alcohol y benceno. Muy tóxico por inhalación. Muy inflamable. 2, record 7, Spanish, - mon%C3%B3xido%20de%20carbono
Record 8 - internal organization data 2010-11-30
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Combustion and Fuels (Fireplaces)
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- gaseous fuel 1, record 8, English, gaseous%20fuel
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The incomplete combustion of solid liquid or gaseous fuel [involving both man-made and natural phenomena. ] 2, record 8, English, - gaseous%20fuel
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Combustion et combustibles (Foyers)
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- combustible gazeux
1, record 8, French, combustible%20gazeux
masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les combustibles gazeux ne sont pas polluants. [Aussi] c'est vers le développement de leur emploi qu'il convient de s'orienter. 1, record 8, French, - combustible%20gazeux
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Combustión y combustibles (Hogares o chimeneas)
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- combustible gaseoso
1, record 8, Spanish, combustible%20gaseoso
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2007-09-27
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Air Pollution
- Meteorology
- Combustion and Fuels (Fireplaces)
- Fires and Explosions
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- smoke
1, record 9, English, smoke
correct, noun, standardized, officially approved
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The suspension in the atmosphere of small [solid and/or liquid] particles produced by combustion. 2, record 9, English, - smoke
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Smoke [is] formed by the incomplete combustion of fuels and discharges suspended in the gaseous combustion products. 3, record 9, English, - smoke
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
smoke: term standardized by ISO and officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). 4, record 9, English, - smoke
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Pollution de l'air
- Météorologie
- Combustion et combustibles (Foyers)
- Feux et explosions
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- fumée
1, record 9, French, fum%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun, standardized, officially approved
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Suspension dans l'atmosphère de petites particules [solides et/ou liquides] provenant de combustions diverses. 2, record 9, French, - fum%C3%A9e
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
fumée : par extension, s'applique aussi aux gaz chargés de particules provenant d'un processus chimique ou d'une opération métallurgique. 3, record 9, French, - fum%C3%A9e
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Il n'existe pas d'équivalent anglais exact, toutefois, on rencontre des termes voisins [...] : «Fume» [...]; «Fumes» [...] «Smoke» : Aérosol visible résultant d'une combustion. [norme AFNOR X43-001]. 4, record 9, French, - fum%C3%A9e
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS
fumée : terme normalisé par l'ISO; uniformisé par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre, par le Groupe de travail de terminologie des Munitions et par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI). 5, record 9, French, - fum%C3%A9e
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Contaminación del aire
- Meteorología
- Combustión y combustibles (Hogares o chimeneas)
- Fuegos y explosiones
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- humo
1, record 9, Spanish, humo
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Producto gaseoso de la combustión de materias orgánicas, que contiene pequeñas partículas de carbón. 2, record 9, Spanish, - humo
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
humo: término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI). 3, record 9, Spanish, - humo
Record 10 - internal organization data 2005-12-13
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Semicoke
- Chemistry
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- char
1, record 10, English, char
correct, specific
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The solid, carbonaceous residue that results from incomplete combustion of organic material. 2, record 10, English, - char
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A redistribution of the hydrogen in coal occurs to produce liquid and gaseous products as well as a significant hydrogen-depleted carbonaceous residue (char or coke). 3, record 10, English, - char
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Semi-cokes
- Chimie
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- charbon
1, record 10, French, charbon
correct, masculine noun, generic
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Terme générique qui désigne un mélange riche en carbone, pouvant se former [...] par l'action de la chaleur sur des substances organiques [...] 2, record 10, French, - charbon
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La pyrolyse de phases condensées de matières carbonées conduit généralement à des morceaux compacts appelés cokes ou charbons. 3, record 10, French, - charbon
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2005-08-08
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Geochemistry
- Air Pollution
- Pollutants
- Various Metal Ores
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- carbonaceous material
1, record 11, English, carbonaceous%20material
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- carbonaceous matter 2, record 11, English, carbonaceous%20matter
correct
- carbon particulate matter 3, record 11, English, carbon%20particulate%20matter
correct
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
soot : Carbon particulate matter, the product of incomplete combustion. Soot is made of very finely divided carbon particles clustered together into long chains. 3, record 11, English, - carbonaceous%20material
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Where carbonaceous material is present, sulphides fill wood cells or replace cell walls. 4, record 11, English, - carbonaceous%20material
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Géochimie
- Pollution de l'air
- Agents de pollution
- Minerais divers (Mines métalliques)
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- matière carbonée
1, record 11, French, mati%C3%A8re%20carbon%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- substance carbonée 2, record 11, French, substance%20carbon%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
- matériau carboné 3, record 11, French, mat%C3%A9riau%20carbon%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Matière qui contient du carbone. 4, record 11, French, - mati%C3%A8re%20carbon%C3%A9e
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Lorsque de la matière carbonée est présente, les sulfures en remplissent les cellules ligneuses ou remplacent les parois cellulaires. 5, record 11, French, - mati%C3%A8re%20carbon%C3%A9e
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2004-01-29
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Petroleum Distillation
- Wood Products
- Coal-Derived Fuels
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- tar
1, record 12, English, tar
correct, noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A viscous, adhesive material produced by the pyrolysis of coal, lignite, wood, etc. [Definition standardized by ISO.] 2, record 12, English, - tar
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The tars that are formed from inorganic materials from incomplete combustion may be potentially carcinogenic. 3, record 12, English, - tar
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT
... the tars and other known carcinogens in tobacco smoke. 4, record 12, English, - tar
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
tar: term standardized by ISO. 5, record 12, English, - tar
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Unless otherwise stated, it is assumed that the origin is coal or similar material. It is never from petroleum origin. 2, record 12, English, - tar
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Distillation du pétrole
- Produits du bois
- Combustibles dérivés des charbons
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- goudron
1, record 12, French, goudron
correct, masculine noun, standardized, officially approved
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Produit condensable obtenu par pyrolyse de certaines matières organiques. [Définition normalisée par l'AFNOR.] 2, record 12, French, - goudron
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
1. Le vocable «goudron» doit toujours être suivi du nom de la matière organique dont il provient, par exemple : goudrons de houille, goudrons de bois, etc. 2. Dans les conditions normales de température, les goudrons ont le plus souvent l'aspect de produits liquides ou visqueux dont la couleur peut varier du brun au noir. 2, record 12, French, - goudron
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS
C'est par déformation du langage que le goudron de pétrole désigne souvent l'asphalte et le bitume. 3, record 12, French, - goudron
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 OBS
goudron : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR et par l'ISO. 4, record 12, French, - goudron
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 4 OBS
Définition et observation reproduites avec la permission de l'AFNOR. 4, record 12, French, - goudron
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 5 OBS
goudron : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie. 5, record 12, French, - goudron
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Destilación del petróleo
- Productos madereros
- Combustibles derivados del carbón
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- alquitrán
1, record 12, Spanish, alquitr%C3%A1n
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
- brea 2, record 12, Spanish, brea
feminine noun
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Líquido viscoso, de color pardo o negro y olor característico, obtenido por destilación de la madera, turba, carbón, pizarras u otras sustancias vegetales o minerales. 3, record 12, Spanish, - alquitr%C3%A1n
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Substancia negruzca, pegajosa que se emplea, por ejemplo, en medicina y para calafatear buques. 4, record 12, Spanish, - alquitr%C3%A1n
Record 13 - internal organization data 2004-01-23
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Cancers and Oncology
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- benzopyrene
1, record 13, English, benzopyrene
correct, see observation
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- benzypyrene 1, record 13, English, benzypyrene
correct
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A polynuclear (five-ring) aromatic hydrocarbon. 2, record 13, English, - benzopyrene
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Found in coal tar, cigarette smoke, and in the atmosphere as a product of incomplete combustion... Hazard : an active carcinogen. Toxic by inhalation. 2, record 13, English, - benzopyrene
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS
benzopyrene: A popular term; there are many benzopyrenes, one of them, benzo[a]pyrene ["a" italicized], being particularly active. 3, record 13, English, - benzopyrene
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Cancers et oncologie
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- benzopyrène
1, record 13, French, benzopyr%C3%A8ne
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Substance cancérigène pour l'estomac apparaissant lors du fumage des viandes et poissons. 2, record 13, French, - benzopyr%C3%A8ne
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
benzopyrène : Terme populaire; il y a plusieurs benzopyrènes, l'un d'entre eux, le benzo[a]pyrène [«a» en italique], étant particulièrement nocif. 3, record 13, French, - benzopyr%C3%A8ne
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
- Tipos de cáncer y oncología
Record 13, Main entry term, Spanish
- benzopireno
1, record 13, Spanish, benzopireno
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 13, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2003-09-03
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Air Pollution
- Combustion and Fuels (Fireplaces)
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- soot
1, record 14, English, soot
correct, noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The dark or black carbonaceous organic residue remaining after the incomplete combustion of organic fuel(coal, wood, oil, etc.). 2, record 14, English, - soot
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Soot gives smoke its colour. 3, record 14, English, - soot
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS
The ability to attract other substances makes soot not only prevalent, but dangerous. 4, record 14, English, - soot
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Pollution de l'air
- Combustion et combustibles (Foyers)
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- suies
1, record 14, French, suies
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- particules de suie 2, record 14, French, particules%20de%20suie
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Particules solides, riches en carbone et résultant d'une combustion incomplète, en suspension dans les gaz de combustion. 3, record 14, French, - suies
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Leur dépôt sur les parois des conduits constitue «la suie». 3, record 14, French, - suies
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Le terme anglais «soot» sert aussi bien à rendre la notion de particules solides (suies) que celle du dépôt de ces particules (suie). 4, record 14, French, - suies
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Contaminación del aire
- Combustión y combustibles (Hogares o chimeneas)
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- hollín
1, record 14, Spanish, holl%C3%ADn
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Aglomeraciones de partículas ricas en carbono formadas durante la combustión incompleta de productos gaseosos. 1, record 14, Spanish, - holl%C3%ADn
Record 15 - internal organization data 2001-07-03
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- General Scientific and Technical Vocabulary
- Wastewater Treatment
- Waste Management
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- neoformed
1, record 15, English, neoformed
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
- newly-formed 2, record 15, English, newly%2Dformed
correct
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Even under the strictest of standards, "state-of-the-art" incinerators emit chemicals that have escaped combustion as well as newly-formed "products of incomplete combustion"-thousands of different chemicals of which only a small fraction have been identified. 2, record 15, English, - neoformed
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The performances and properties of this material depend essentially upon both emulsion nature and breading and the contribution of neoformed hydrates. 1, record 15, English, - neoformed
Record 15, Key term(s)
- newly formed
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Vocabulaire technique et scientifique général
- Traitement des eaux usées
- Gestion des déchets
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- néoformé
1, record 15, French, n%C3%A9oform%C3%A9
correct, adjective
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] meilleure est la qualité de l'effluent traité, plus faible est la dose d'agent oxydant nécessaire et plus faible aussi la concentration de produits néoformés résultant de l'action de l'agent désinfectant sur les substances minérales ou organiques présentes dans l'eau épurée. 1, record 15, French, - n%C3%A9oform%C3%A9
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2001-01-17
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Petroleum Technology
- Rubber Processing
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- channel black
1, record 16, English, channel%20black
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
- impingement black 2, record 16, English, impingement%20black
correct
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A fine carbon black obtained as soot by impingement of small natural-gas flames on a metal surface (as a channel iron) ... 3, record 16, English, - channel%20black
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Carbon black. Finely divided forms of carbon made by the incomplete combustion or thermal decomposition of natural gas or petroleum oil. The principal types, according to the method of production are channel black(also called impingement black), furnace black..., and thermal black. 2, record 16, English, - channel%20black
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Technologie pétrolière
- Fabrication du caoutchouc
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- noir tunnel
1, record 16, French, noir%20tunnel
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
- noir au tunnel 2, record 16, French, noir%20au%20tunnel
correct, masculine noun
- noir de coulée 3, record 16, French, noir%20de%20coul%C3%A9e
masculine noun
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] noirs [...] obtenus en écrasant contre une paroi froide les flammes d'une série de brûleurs à gaz 2, record 16, French, - noir%20tunnel
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le noir de carbone est un pigment noir très léger et finement divisé, résultant de la combustion incomplète de gaz ou d'huiles minérales naturels. Des techniques de production différentes ont amené les producteurs à distinguer entre les noirs tunnel, noirs au four, noirs thermiques. [...] L'industrie du caoutchouc consomme une importante quantité de noirs de carbone [...] 1, record 16, French, - noir%20tunnel
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2000-05-31
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Combustion and Fuels (Fireplaces)
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- incomplete combustion
1, record 17, English, incomplete%20combustion
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Combustion in which the fuel is only partially burned, and is capable of being burned further under proper conditions. It results from an inadequate amount of air for the quantity of fuel provided. It can also occur, even in excess air conditions, if mixing is poor and /or the flame is chilled below the ignition temperature before the full combustion reaction can take place. An example is the burning of carbon, producing carbon monoxide (CO); with more air, carbon dioxide (CO2) would result. 1, record 17, English, - incomplete%20combustion
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Combustion et combustibles (Foyers)
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- combustion incomplète
1, record 17, French, combustion%20incompl%C3%A8te
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] le mauvais fonctionnement des appareils de chauffage au gaz naturel, au propane, au kérosène, au mazout (huile) ou au bois peut entraîner des risques pour la santé et la sécurité des résidents. Le processus de combustion produit, entre autres, de la vapeur d'eau, des particules (suie) et de nombreux gaz (dioxyde d'azote ou de carbone, monoxyde de carbone). Les produits issus de la combustion sont normalement évacués vers l'extérieur mais, pour les raisons énumérées ci-après, ils peuvent demeurer dans la maison. Fournaise : combustion incomplète due à un brûleur corrodé, encrassé, mal entretenu, mal ajusté; fissures dans la tuyauterie. 2, record 17, French, - combustion%20incompl%C3%A8te
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Lors d'une combustion incomplète qui a lieu généralement par manque d'air, mauvais mélange combustible-air ou encore sous-refroidissement des gaz brûlés, les fumées contiennent des particules imbrûlées en particulier de l'oxyde de carbone CO, de l'hydrogène H2, et des suies. 3, record 17, French, - combustion%20incompl%C3%A8te
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2000-05-30
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Oil Production
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- incomplete wet combustion
1, record 18, English, incomplete%20wet%20combustion
proposal
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Production pétrolière
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- combustion humide incomplète
1, record 18, French, combustion%20humide%20incompl%C3%A8te
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Si le débit d'eau est supérieur à la valeur critique [...] la chute de température est trop rapide dans la partie amont de la zone de combustion pour que le coke puisse être entièrement brûlé. Le processus est alors appelé «combustion humide incomplète». L'accélération forcée de la progression du front de combustion accentue la diminution de la quantité d'air nécessaire, tandis que la température du front de combustion décroît [...] 1, record 18, French, - combustion%20humide%20incompl%C3%A8te
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 1993-06-15
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Pulp and Paper
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- char bed
1, record 19, English, char%20bed
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The heavy black liquor from either the direct-contact evaporator or the concentrator is sprayed into the furnace. The liquor droplets dry and partially pyrolyze before falling onto the char bed. Incomplete combustion in the porous char bed causes carbon and carbon monoxide to act as reducing agents, thus converting sulfate and thiosulfate to sulfide. 1, record 19, English, - char%20bed
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Pâtes et papier
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- lit de charbon
1, record 19, French, lit%20de%20charbon
masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 1991-10-16
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Air Pollution
- Pollutants
- Climatology
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- observable
1, record 20, English, observable
correct, adjective
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
smoke air pollution. Small gas-borne particles resulting from incomplete combustion, consisting predominantly of carbon and other combustible materials, and present in sufficient quantities as to be observable independently of the presence of other solids. 1, record 20, English, - observable
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Particulates : organic and inorganic particles - both observable and invisible - found in a dirty gas stream or smoke emission. 1, record 20, English, - observable
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Pollution de l'air
- Agents de pollution
- Climatologie
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- visible
1, record 20, French, visible
correct, adjective
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La fumée désigne l'ensemble formé par les gaz de combustion et les particules qu'ils entraînent. Les Anglo-américains appellent "smoke" l'aérosol visible résultant d'une combustion, correspondant à des particules allant de 100 [micromètres] à moins de 10-1 micromètres. 1, record 20, French, - visible
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 1991-05-13
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Air Pollution
- Pollutants
- Climatology
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- carbon particle
1, record 21, English, carbon%20particle
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
- carbon particulate 2, record 21, English, carbon%20particulate
correct
- carbonaceous particle 3, record 21, English, carbonaceous%20particle
correct
- particle of carbon 4, record 21, English, particle%20of%20carbon
correct
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
soot. Carbon particulate matter, the product of incomplete combustion. Soot is made of very finely divided carbon particles clustered together into long chains. 5, record 21, English, - carbon%20particle
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Not to be confused with "soot" which is made of carbon particles. 6, record 21, English, - carbon%20particle
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS
"Carbonous" means also "containing carbon"; this sense is especially found in botany. 6, record 21, English, - carbon%20particle
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Pollution de l'air
- Agents de pollution
- Climatologie
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- particule de carbone
1, record 21, French, particule%20de%20carbone
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
- particule carbonée 2, record 21, French, particule%20carbon%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Suies. Particules solides, riches en carbone et résultant d'une combustion incomplète, en suspension dans les gaz de combustion. Leur dépôt sur les parois des conduits constitue "la suie". Les particules de carbone proviennent en effet du craquage de goudrons ou hydrocarbures. La quantité de suie dépend de la qualité même du combustible utilisé. 1, record 21, French, - particule%20de%20carbone
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 1990-10-05
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Burners and Steamfitting
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- yellow flame
1, record 22, English, yellow%20flame
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
- luminous flame 2, record 22, English, luminous%20flame
- white flame 3, record 22, English, white%20flame
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Yellow Flame. This flame has a small blue-colored area at the bottom of the flame. The outer portion, or outer envelope, is completely yellow and is usually smoking. This smoke is unburned carbon from the fuel. The yellow, or luminous, portion of the flame is caused by the slow burning of the carbon that is being burnt. Soot is the outcome of the yellow flame which also produces a lower temperature than does the blue flame. The yellow flame is an indication of insufficient primary air. Incomplete combustion is also indicated by a yellow flame a hazardous condition that cannot be allowed. 1, record 22, English, - yellow%20flame
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Yellow flame burners depend only on secondary air for combustion. 2, record 22, English, - yellow%20flame
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Fumisterie et brûleurs
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- flamme blanche
1, record 22, French, flamme%20blanche
correct, feminine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
- flamme éclairante 2, record 22, French, flamme%20%C3%A9clairante
feminine noun
- flamme de diffusion 2, record 22, French, flamme%20de%20diffusion
feminine noun
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans ces (...) brûleurs à flamme de diffusion, le gaz arrive sans air aux orifices de sortie (...) et emprunte à l'atmosphère, (...) la totalité de l'air nécessaire à la combustion. La flamme est très blanche et brillante (d'où le nom de brûleurs à flamme blanche). Cette brillance est due aux particules de carbone incandescent en suspension; ce sont ces mêmes particules qui se déposent sous forme de suie, en cas de contact de la flamme avec un objet froid. 3, record 22, French, - flamme%20blanche
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT
[Brûleurs sans mélange préalable gaz-air.] (...) les hydrocarbures sont décomposés à la sortie du brûleur, et les particules de carbone, brûlant ensuite au contact de l'air, donnent une flamme éclairante (flamme blanche). 2, record 22, French, - flamme%20blanche
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Dans certains appareils (...) seul l'air secondaire intervient à la surface de la flamme, le gaz combustible étant éjecté au nez du brûleur sans être mélangé au préalable avec de l'air; on dit alors qu'il s'agit d'une flamme de diffusion. 2, record 22, French, - flamme%20blanche
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 1986-12-10
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Dyes and Pigments (Industries)
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- vegetable black
1, record 23, English, vegetable%20black
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
In general any form of more or less pure carbon produced by incomplete combustion or destructive distillation of vegetable matter, wood, vines, wine lees. 2, record 23, English, - vegetable%20black
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Vegetable black ... [is] any of various black pigments resembling lampblacks but made by charring vegetable matter ... and used chiefly in printing inks, cements, and mortars. 3, record 23, English, - vegetable%20black
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Teintures et pigments (Industries)
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- noir végétal
1, record 23, French, noir%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tal
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
- noir de charbon 2, record 23, French, noir%20de%20charbon
masculine noun
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Noirs végétaux. Ils sont obtenus par calcination, en vase clos, de déchets d'origine végétale (déchets de bois et de liège, noyaux de pêche, sarments de vigne). Leur fabrication est peu développée. Le bois de campêche donne avec certains sels de fer des laques noires qui ont été utilisées pour l'impression des papiers peints. 3, record 23, French, - noir%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tal
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Noir végétal [...] Caractères physiques - Charbon de bois broyé en poudre fine. Usages - Peinture. 2, record 23, French, - noir%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tal
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
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© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)
Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
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