TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compound Slides(CS). A compound landslide is composed of a large host landslide... that encompasses smaller secondary landslides... The host landslide is a slow-moving landslide set on a gentle slope(<20°) of epiclastic materials. Its surface is irregular, with depressions, bulges, scarps and counterscarps and distensile, compressive and strike cracks. The movement of the host landslide can generate failures that favor secondary landslides located mostly along the steepest slopes of the host landslide(scarps and toe). Diverse types of secondary landslides may be observed on the same host landslide. Multiple levels of groundwater flow are commonly formed within compound landslides due to the presence of multiple low permeability surfaces(faults, cracks, material heterogeneities, and shear planes). An increase in the water table tends to accelerate host landslides and may contribute to secondary landslide failure.  1, record 1, English, - host%20landslide

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compound Slides(CS). A compound landslide is composed of a large host landslide... that encompasses smaller secondary landslides... The host landslide is a slow-moving landslide set on a gentle slope(<20°) of epiclastic materials. Its surface is irregular, with depressions, bulges, scarps and counterscarps and distensile, compressive and strike cracks. The movement of the host landslide can generate failures that favor secondary landslides located mostly along the steepest slopes of the host landslide(scarps and toe). Diverse types of secondary landslides may be observed on the same host landslide. Multiple levels of groundwater flow are commonly formed within compound landslides due to the presence of multiple low permeability surfaces(faults, cracks, material heterogeneities, and shear planes). An increase in the water table tends to accelerate host landslides and may contribute to secondary landslide failure.  1, record 2, English, - secondary%20landslide

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deux glissements de terrain importants se sont produits jeudi près de Kuujjuaraapik, causant plus de peur que de mal à une collectivité qui a exprimé des inquiétudes quant à l'impact environnemental potentiel de cet événement inattendu. [...] Toutefois, des glissements de terrain secondaires constituent une réelle possibilité, car le sol dans les environs du glissement de terrain initial reste instable.  1, record 2, French, - glissement%20de%20terrain%20secondaire

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compound Slides(CS). A compound landslide is composed of a large host landslide... that encompasses smaller secondary landslides... The host landslide is a slow-moving landslide set on a gentle slope(<20°) of epiclastic materials. Its surface is irregular, with depressions, bulges, scarps and counterscarps and distensile, compressive and strike cracks. The movement of the host landslide can generate failures that favor secondary landslides located mostly along the steepest slopes of the host landslide(scarps and toe). Diverse types of secondary landslides may be observed on the same host landslide. Multiple levels of groundwater flow are commonly formed within compound landslides due to the presence of multiple low permeability surfaces(faults, cracks, material heterogeneities, and shear planes). An increase in the water table tends to accelerate host landslides and may contribute to secondary landslide failure.  2, record 3, English, - compound%20landslide

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During cold diuresis, blood vessels constrict, and blood flow decreases to warm your internal and vital organs. This causes your blood pressure to increase, making your kidneys filter excess fluid and blood to decrease your blood volume, which causes a full bladder...  2, record 4, English, - cold%20diuresis

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque les températures baissent, le corps s'adapte pour protéger les organes internes. Ainsi, les chercheurs ont observé une diurèse induite par le froid, c'est-à-dire une augmentation de la production d'urine en réponse au froid. Le corps [...] privilégie l'apport en sang vers les organes internes essentiels comme les reins. Un afflux sanguin plus important, que les reins doivent filtrer, ce qui augmente le taux d'urine sécrétée.  2, record 4, French, - diur%C3%A8se%20induite%20par%20le%20froid

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An APAP machine treats sleep apnea, a condition characterized by difficulty breathing during sleep. This machine pushes air into the nose, mouth, or both through a face mask or nasal cannula(a device with tubes that delivers supplemental oxygen or an increase flow of air) to promote consistent breathing. Unlike other types of PAP [positive airway pressure] devices, APAP automatically adjusts the air pressure a person receives during sleep.  3, record 5, English, - automatic%20positive%20airway%20pressure%20machine

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The speed-up is caused by a combination of the increase in elevation due to the cliff height, as well as the increase induced by continuity — the flow being compressed and accelerated over the crest.  1, record 6, English, - speed%2Dup

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Medina panel, or dolphin safety panel, is a section of small-meshed webbing(net liner) at the apex of the net, which helps keep the dolphins from entanglement. It helps to increase resistance to the water flow and increase sinking of the corkline...  3, record 7, English, - Medina%20panel

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 1990, le gouvernement interdisait la pêche nocturne et l'emploi d'explosifs dans l'industrie, rendant obligatoire l'utilisation d'un dispositif appelé toile de Medina, qui évite aux dauphins d'être pris dans les filets.  2, record 7, French, - toile%20de%20Medina

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The addition of wells in a field that decreases the average well spacing.  2, record 8, English, - infill%20drilling

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The] practice [of infill drilling] both accelerates expected recovery and increases estimated ultimate recovery in heterogeneous reservoirs by improving the continuity between injectors and producers. … spacing is decreased, the shifting well patterns alter the formation-fluid flow paths and increase sweep to areas where greater hydrocarbon saturations exist.  2, record 8, English, - infill%20drilling

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forage de puits additionnels dans les limites définies d'un gisement de gaz naturel ou de pétrole.  2, record 8, French, - forage%20intercalaire

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because accumulation of milk elicits an increase in pressure within the mammary gland, it is not surprising that intramammary pressure has been investigated as a potential regulator of mammary blood flow and milk secretion.  3, record 9, English, - intramammary%20pressure

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'accumulation du colostrum au niveau de la lumière entraine la dilution des cellules immunitaires ainsi qu'une augmentation de la pression intramammaire, provoquant des changements au niveau des trayons et l'élimination du bouchon de kératine.  1, record 9, French, - pression%20intramammaire

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A hydraulic fracture is formed by pumping the fracturing fluid into the wellbore at a rate sufficient to increase the pressure downhole to a value in excess of the fracture gradient of the formation rock. The pressure causes the formation to crack, allowing the fracturing fluid to enter and extend the crack farther into the formation. To keep this fracture open after the injection stops, a solid proppant, commonly a sieved round sand, is added to the fracture fluid. The propped hydraulic fracture then becomes a high permeability conduit through which the formation fluids can flow to the well.  2, record 10, English, - hydraulic%20fracture

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La fracture hydraulique se forme dans une formation rocheuse après que celle-ci ait subi une opération de fracturation hydraulique.  2, record 10, French, - fracture%20hydraulique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A flat surface cut into a slope, either at its bottom or top, or between the two.  3, record 11, English, - berm

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This flat surface may be used for various reasons, e. g. to increase the stability of the slope, reduce erosion, prevent solid materials from falling further, or redirect the flow of water.  3, record 11, English, - berm

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

berm; bench: terms proposed by the World Road Association.  3, record 11, English, - berm

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS

berm: term officially approved by the Engineering Terminology Working Group.  4, record 11, English, - berm

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plateforme que l'on aménage à la base ou au sommet d'un talus, ou entre les deux.  4, record 11, French, - berme

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette plateforme peut être utilisée pour différentes raisons, notamment pour accroître la stabilité de la pente, réduire l'érosion, arrêter les matières solides en chute ou rediriger l'eau qui s'écoule.  4, record 11, French, - berme

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

berme; banquette; risberme : termes proposés par l'Association mondiale de la route.  4, record 11, French, - berme

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS

berme : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie.  5, record 11, French, - berme

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Paso o plataforma estrecha que se deja entre el borde de un canal, foso o trinchera y el pie del talud hecho con las tierras de su excavación.  2, record 11, Spanish, - berma

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An inflatable garment designed to apply pressure to the legs and the abdomen to retard the flow of blood to the lower body and to augment the return of blood thence to the thoracic cavity under conditions of "positive" (+Gz) acceleration.  5, record 12, English, - antigravity%20suit

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A g-suit, also called an antigravity suit, is used to decrease the incidence of orthostatic intolerance in astronauts upon re-entry to Earth's atmosphere and upon landing.... The g-suit uses air-inflated sacs around the legs and abdomen to increase blood flow from the lower legs to the upper extremities.  1, record 12, English, - antigravity%20suit

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vêtement de protection permettant aux pilotes ou aux spationautes de mieux résister à certains effets de l'accélération sur l'organisme.  5, record 12, French, - v%C3%AAtement%20anti%2Dgravit%C3%A9

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le port d'un vêtement anti-g, ou anti-gravité, sert à réduire l'incidence de l'intolérance orthostatique au moment de la rentrée dans l'atmosphère terrestre et de l'atterrissage des astronautes. [...] Le vêtement anti-g comprend des sacs gonflables situés au niveau des jambes et de l'abdomen de façon à augmenter le débit sanguin à partir des jambes inférieures vers la partie supérieure du corps.  1, record 12, French, - v%C3%AAtement%20anti%2Dgravit%C3%A9

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le symbole «g» désigne l'accélération due à la pesanteur.  5, record 12, French, - v%C3%AAtement%20anti%2Dgravit%C3%A9

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

combinaison anti-g : terme publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 30 janvier 2005.  6, record 12, French, - v%C3%AAtement%20anti%2Dgravit%C3%A9

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In marketing, a set of activities designed to promote the image of a commercial outlet or shopping centre.  1, record 13, English, - animation

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Its objective is to increase the flow of target buyers as well as increase business. In addition to decoration and music, competitions and sales promotions are also organised.  1, record 13, English, - animation

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

animation: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 13, English, - animation

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des activités destinées à améliorer l'image d'un établissement ou d'une galerie marchande.  2, record 13, French, - animation

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Son but est d'augmenter le trafic du public objectif, ainsi que sa participation active. Ainsi, sont organisés, en plus de la décoration et de la musique, des concours, des soldes, etc.  2, record 13, French, - animation

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

animation : terme et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 13, French, - animation

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En mercadología, conjunto de actividades dirigidas a estimular la imagen de un establecimiento o galería comercial.  1, record 13, Spanish, - animaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Su finalidad es aumentar el tráfico de público objetivo, así como su participación activa. Para ello, además de la decoración y la música, se organizan concursos, rebajas, etc.  1, record 13, Spanish, - animaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

animación: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 13, Spanish, - animaci%C3%B3n

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Using their siphons, the invasive zebra and quagga mussels have dramatically changed the Great Lakes by shifting primary production out of the water column and into the bottom, benthic zone. As a result, there is an increase in invertebrate fish food for bottom feeders. This process of shifting the importance and energy flow of the lakes to the bottom is known as benthification.  1, record 14, English, - benthification

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Commute flow data for the Paris region, 1975 and 1982, reveal that the greatest decline occurred in the central city to central city flow, while the greatest increase occurred in outer suburb to inner suburb commutes. Other large increases took place in central city to outer suburbs, and inner suburbs to outer suburbs, implying a significant dispersion of travel flows and longer distance commutes, which in turn implies greater use of private vehicles(Jansen, 1993).  3, record 15, English, - inner%20suburb

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Inner Fringe. This zone is characterised by a mix of urban and rural space use.  2, record 15, English, - inner%20suburb

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au cœur de la Dordogne [...] [Périgueux] est un lieu de passage. Une petite commune de 982 hectares, avec un urbanisme concentré le long de la vallée de l'Isle, enchâssé entre 7 collines, sans grand espoir de développement urbain, compte tenu du relief et de la proximité d'une périphérie campagnarde. Les ménages glissent au delà de ses limites, puis de sa banlieue immédiate, avec leurs enfants.  4, record 15, French, - banlieue%20proche

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La capitale de la région aquitaine est devenue le plus important chantier urbain d'Europe. La forêt de grues, les amas de gravats, les rues éventrées témoignent d'un effort sans précédent de transformation de la ville. Il était temps. En quarante ans, elle a perdu le tiers de ses habitants, au profit de sa banlieue, proche ou lointaine.  5, record 15, French, - banlieue%20proche

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 CONT

La création de nouveaux quartiers verts devrait permettre de réduire la circulation sur la moitié des quatre arrondissements du centre de Paris, où la vitesse sera limitée à 30 km/h. Une ligne de Batobus, sur la Seine, devrait enfin desservir Paris et sa proche banlieue.  6, record 15, French, - banlieue%20proche

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

proche banlieue et banlieue immédiate : équivalents proposés par un urbaniste à l'Atelier de recherches urbaines appliquées.  7, record 15, French, - banlieue%20proche

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of exercising and strengthening the heart and circulatory systems through regular exercises which raise heart rate and increase blood flow.  2, record 16, English, - cardiovascular%20training

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Our team of program consultants can assist you in establishing a program for cardiovascular training or weight loss and also show you how to achieve "heart health" in as little as 12 minutes a day.  3, record 16, English, - cardiovascular%20training

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action par laquelle on fait de l'exercice physique dans le but d'augmenter la capacité du cœur et des poumons.  2, record 16, French, - entra%C3%AEnement%20cardio%2Dvasculaire

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Notre équipe de conseillers en programmes vous aide à établir un programme d'entraînement cardio-vasculaire ou de perte de poids, et vous montre aussi de quelle façon parvenir à la «santé cardio-vasculaire» en aussi peu que 12 minutes par jour.  3, record 16, French, - entra%C3%AEnement%20cardio%2Dvasculaire

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Revamping is a special type of project aimed at modifying an existing plant, to improve product features, increase overall plant capacity, usually by replacing any equipment that limits the flow rates(debottlenecking), comply with new environmental regulations, etc.  2, record 17, English, - revamping

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Remplacement d’éléments d’une installation industrielle par des éléments plus modernes, qui vise à améliorer les performances de cette installation sans en modifier la conception de base.  1, record 17, French, - modernisation

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

modernisation : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 19 septembre 2015.  2, record 17, French, - modernisation

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small mechanical applicator for applying hot bitumen on the felt of a built-up roof membrane, or on a roof-deck.  3, record 18, English, - mini%2Dmop

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Mini Mopper blends the precision flow control of a small mopper with the carrying capacity of a large one. Screw-in plugs, on 1" centers, give the operator complete application control-simply remove more plugs to increase the area of coverage... A consistent coat of hot seals the quality of a well-built roof. No mop and bucket can match the speed and consistency of this low-cost durable all-steel dispenser. Whether you’re laying base sheet, insulation, felts or graveling-in, the Mini Mopper can fit the bill.  4, record 18, English, - mini%2Dmop

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La teneur en humidité de la membrane et de l'isolant thermique doit être déterminée et notée. La température du bitume doit être mesurée dans la marmite et à la sortie de l'épandeur; sa viscosité doit être mesurée avant qu'il soit chauffé et au moment de sa mise en œuvre sur le toit.  3, record 18, French, - mini%2D%C3%A9pandeuse

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mechanism in which an increased retarding effect is obtained by blocking the flow of the exhaust gas, to increase the internal resistance of the engine.  2, record 19, English, - exhaust%20retarder

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

exhaust retarder: term and definition standardized by ISO.  3, record 19, English, - exhaust%20retarder

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mécanisme permettant d'accroître l'effet ralentisseur par blocage du flux des gaz d'échappement, afin d'augmenter la résistance interne du moteur.  2, record 19, French, - ralentisseur%20sur%20%C3%A9chappement

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ralentisseur sur échappement : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 19, French, - ralentisseur%20sur%20%C3%A9chappement

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mecanismo en el cual se obtiene el incremento de un efecto retardante mediante el bloqueo del flujo del gas de escape, para incrementar la resistencia interna del motor.  1, record 19, Spanish, - retardador%20del%20escape

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Balloon cardiac catheters improve or restore coronary blood flow. Doctors often use this type of coronary intervention to inhibit the effects of coronary artery disease where dangerous plaque build-up clogs arteries that supply blood to the heart. After placement with a guide wire, an inflatable balloon sits on the tip of the catheter and expands inside the artery to increase coronary circulation, allow for stent placement and deflates for removal after the artery is opened... An over-the-wire balloon catheter has two lumens : one for the guide wire and the other for balloon inflation. The guide wire exists independent of the balloon so two operators must perform the coronary procedure. A criticism of the over-the-wire catheter includes increased radiation exposure due to increased fluoroscopy time during balloon placement.  1, record 20, English, - over%2Dthe%2Dwire%20balloon%20catheter

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the large increase in drag that acts upon an aircraft approaching acoustic velocity; the point at which the speed of sound is attained and existing subsonic and supersonic flow theories are rather indefinite.  4, record 21, English, - sound%20barrier

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the case of an airplane breaking the sound barrier ... it results in the sonic bang or boom on the ground.  5, record 21, English, - sound%20barrier

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] augmentation brutale de la traînée aérodynamique [d'un avion].  4, record 21, French, - mur%20du%20son

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un avion qui passe le mur du son en piqué provoque un double bang [...]  5, record 21, French, - mur%20du%20son

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Resistencia máxima que ofrece un medio material elástico a la progresión de un cuerpo que se desplaza en su seno, cuando su velocidad se acerca a la del sonido en dicho medio.  2, record 21, Spanish, - barrera%20del%20sonido

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Horizontal spindle machines may be rectangular in design, similar to hank dyeing machines, but modified to take frames, onto which yarn packages are inserted horizontally, or alternatively may be a horizontal autoclave into which is wheeled the carrier containing the yarn packages. Both types operate with high flow rate pumps, which are necessary to give good circulation of the dye liquor. These machines are usually used for bulky yarns, which are wound onto soft packages, again to increase dye liquor penetration.  1, record 22, English, - horizontal%20spindle%20machine

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Machines de teinture horizontales à clarinette appelées «armoires», similaires aux machines de teinture pour écheveaux, mais conçues différemment pour recevoir des supports sur lesquels les bobines de fil sont emboîtées horizontalement. Il peut également s'agir d'un autoclave horizontal, dans lequel on introduit un porte-matières supportant les bobines de fil. Dans les deux cas, les machines sont équipées de pompes à haut débit, nécessaires pour assurer une bonne circulation du bain de teinture. Ces machines sont habituellement utilisées pour teindre des fils gonflants, enroulés sur bobines molles, afin d’obtenir un meilleur taux de pénétration du bain de teinture.  1, record 22, French, - machine%20de%20teinture%20horizontale%20%C3%A0%20clarinette

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The layer immediately next to a fixed boundary in which laminar flow prevails.  4, record 23, English, - laminar%20boundary%20layer

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aircraft ... in general, ... are not certified to fly with any contamination [(e.g. possible contaminants: frost, squashed bugs, anti-icing fluids, etc.)] on the lift and control surfaces. However, ... small amounts of surface contamination usually result in roughness. This causes local changes in the pressure gradient in the boundary layer and can cause turbulence in a laminar flow boundary layer or complete flow separation from the surface.  3, record 23, English, - laminar%20boundary%20layer

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Above a surface, a laminar layer will develop and fluid velocity will increase with distance from the surface, but not indefinitely. At some point, flow will become turbulent, with the laminar sublayer separating the turbulent layer from the surface. In the real world, most laminar boundary layers are extremely thin(order of 1 mm), but can be of biological importance, for example, next to plant leaves or as invertebrate refuges in streams.  5, record 23, English, - laminar%20boundary%20layer

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... flow is smooth and nonturbulent.  5, record 23, English, - laminar%20boundary%20layer

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The equations of motion of the fluid in the laminar boundary layer are the Navier-Stokes equations containing only the inertia and molecular viscosity terms.  6, record 23, English, - laminar%20boundary%20layer

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Couche voisine d'une surface limite donnée dans laquelle les forces de viscosité moléculaire sont grandes parce que le gradient de vitesse normal à la surface limite est élevé.  2, record 23, French, - couche%20limite%20laminaire

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La présence d'une couche limite laminaire à la surface de notre peau limite notamment nos échanges de chaleur avec l'air extérieur et permet de maintenir la température de surface de nos mains ou de notre figure à une valeur voisine de 30 °C même si l'air extérieur est froid.  3, record 23, French, - couche%20limite%20laminaire

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les équations du mouvement du fluide dans la couche limite laminaire sont les équations de Navier-Stokes ne contenant que les termes d'inertie et de viscosité moléculaire.  2, record 23, French, - couche%20limite%20laminaire

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capa inmediata a una superficie límite dada en la cual son elevadas las fuerzas de viscosidad molecular porque es alto el gradiente de velocidad normal a la superficie límite.  1, record 23, Spanish, - capa%20l%C3%ADmite%20laminar

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Las ecuaciones de movimiento del fluido en la capa límite laminar son las de Navier-Stokes, que contienen sólo los términos de inercia y de viscosidad molecular.  1, record 23, Spanish, - capa%20l%C3%ADmite%20laminar

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] condition in which a second concussion occurs before a first concussion has properly healed, causing rapid and severe brain swelling and often catastrophic results.  1, record 24, English, - second%20impact%20syndrome

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Second impact syndrome can result from even a very mild concussion that occurs days or weeks after the initial concussion. What is Second Impact Syndrome? In patients who sustain a second concussion when the first one has not fully healed, the brain loses its ability to auto regulate intracranial and cerebral perfusion pressure. This may lead to cerebral edema(severe swelling of the brain) and possible brain herniation. Loss of consciousness after the initial injury followed by secondary brain damage creates ionic fluxes, acute metabolic changes, and cerebral blood flow alterations. All of these characteristics enhance the vulnerability of the brain and greatly increase the risk of death, even if the second injury was far less intense.  1, record 24, English, - second%20impact%20syndrome

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sans conteste, le plus tragique dénouement qui puisse survenir dans la phase aiguë à la suite de commotions cérébrales répétées s’avère le syndrome du second impact (SSI). Le SSI surgit habituellement lorsqu’un athlète subit un coup à la tête avant la disparition des symptômes aigus d’une commotion cérébrale récente [...]. Dans les secondes ou minutes qui suivent le second impact, l’athlète s’écroule typiquement au sol dans un état semi-comateux. Les conséquences du SSI sont bien souvent catastrophiques, allant de séquelles permanentes au cerveau au décès de l’athlète. Des études s’intéressant aux mécanismes d’action du syndrome du second impact font état d’une encéphalopathie diffuse, principalement caractérisée par une enflure du cortex cérébral («diffuse cerebral swelling»), qui entraîne de sévères complications [...]. Bien qu’il s’agisse de phénomènes plutôt rares [...], leurs conséquences catastrophiques justifient à elles seules que les cliniciens œuvrant auprès de la clientèle sportive adoptent une attitude particulièrement conservatrice dans la gestion du retour au jeu des athlètes [...].  1, record 24, French, - syndrome%20du%20second%20impact

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gross cash flow generated by a company over a given period of time after subtracting the net increase in fixed asset investment and labour costs, used to value companies.  4, record 25, English, - free%20cash%20flow

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

FCF [free cash flow] takes into account not only the earnings of the company but also the past (depreciation) and present capital expenditures, capital inflows and investment in working capital.  5, record 25, English, - free%20cash%20flow

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Somme égale au flux de trésorerie d'exploitation de la période moins les dépenses en immobilisations effectuées au cours de la même période, et correspondant aux liquidités qui restent à la fin de la période considérée une fois que l'on a pourvu à toutes les dépenses nécessaires, y compris les investissements, et qui reviennent aux bailleurs de fonds (créanciers et actionnaires) de l'entreprise.  3, record 25, French, - flux%20de%20tr%C3%A9sorerie%20disponible

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'emprunt «free cash flow» est souvent utilsé en français.  3, record 25, French, - flux%20de%20tr%C3%A9sorerie%20disponible

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Flujo de caja bruto que genera una sociedad durante un determinado período al que se resta el aumento neto en inversiones de inmovilizado y en fondo de maniobra. Se utiliza en valoración de empresas, descontado a una determinada tasa de interés y de riesgo, ya que se considera que es el mejor reflejo de lo que un inversor puede obtener de una empresa.  1, record 25, Spanish, - flujo%20de%20caja%20libre

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

flujo de caja libre: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 25, Spanish, - flujo%20de%20caja%20libre

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A waterfilled passage of inverted U-profile which delivers a flow of water whenever the head of water upstream rises above the top of the inverted U.  2, record 26, English, - siphon

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A siphon utilizes atmospheric pressure to effect or increase the flow of water it carries. It may occur naturally in karstic regions.  3, record 26, English, - siphon

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Galerie en U renversé, permettant le fonctionnement des sources intermittentes.  2, record 26, French, - siphon

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le siphon met à profit la pression atmosphérique pour déclencher ou augmenter l'écoulement de l'eau qui le traverse. On peut trouver des siphons naturels en région karstique.  3, record 26, French, - siphon

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conducto cerrado, una parte del cual está por encima de la línea piezométrica. Esto produce una presión menor que la atmosférica en esta porción, y por lo tanto se requiere la creación de un vacío parcial para que empiece el flujo.  1, record 26, Spanish, - sif%C3%B3n

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El sifón utiliza la presión atmosférica para producir o incrementar el flujo de agua que transporta. Puede aparecer naturalmente en regiones kársticas.  1, record 26, Spanish, - sif%C3%B3n

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A theory that assumes eddy vorticity is conserved in turbulent air undergoing rapid stretching, while shear production of turbulence remains zero or unchanged.  3, record 27, English, - rapid%20distortion%20theory

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is used to help predict the flow of turbulent air over hills and predicts that the vertical velocity variance should increase in the outer layer of accelerated winds flowing over a hill, while longitudinal velocity variance should decrease.  3, record 27, English, - rapid%20distortion%20theory

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La théorie de la distorsion rapide […] est un vieux concept souvent considéré comme complémentaire des approches par viscosité turbulente. L'idée de base de la distorsion rapide est de dire que dans un cisaillement les structures turbulentes interagissent moins entre elles qu'avec le cisaillement lui même. Le nom de la méthode en découle : les structures turbulentes sont déformées et dissipées (ou incorporées au cisaillement moyen) rapidement, avant de pouvoir interagir entre elles. À l'origine [cette théorie] a été introduite pour calculer l'évolution de structures turbulentes tourbillonaires dans un milieu homogène présentant en particulier un cisaillement constant. Hunt (1973) la généralisa au cas des cisaillements inhomogènes. La [théorie de la distorsion rapide] s'apparentait alors à l'équation linéarisée d'évolution d'une turbulence fluctuante (traitée comme une perturbation d'un écoulement moyen) créant par rétroaction des tensions de Reynolds modifiant l'écoulement moyen.  1, record 27, French, - %20th%C3%A9orie%20de%20la%20distorsion%20rapide

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The increase of coolant flow velocity and subcooling enhanced heat transfer coefficient at cladding surface during film boiling, which resulted in large decrease of maximum cladding temperature and film boiling duration, and consequently in the increase of fuel failure threshold energy.  1, record 28, English, - maximum%20cladding%20temperature

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le refroidissement est conditionné par une autre butée technologique relative au combustible [du réacteur] : la température maximale de gaine, qui conditionne le taux de combustion maximal que le combustible pourra supporter; dans la technologie actuelle (gaines en acier austénitique du type 316), la température de gaine nominale est limitée à des valeurs comprises entre 620 et 650 °C.  1, record 28, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20maximale%20de%20gaine

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a vocalist may attempt to increase vocal intensity by excessively raising both the air pressure and the resistance of the glottis to the flow of air, using the muscles of the infraglottic vocal tract and the adductory(glottis-closing) forces of the vocal folds. Such a combination of forces results in a condition called pressed phonation, in which the amplitude of the voice's fundamental frequency is low despite considerable physical effort.  1, record 29, English, - pressed%20phonation

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Appuyé. Une émission vocale appuyée (pressed phonation en anglais) se caractérise par une pression sous-glottique excessive combinée avec une impédance faible. Cette impédance faible, souvent produite par une position haute du larynx, la distingue d'une émission écrasée. […] Au niveau du souffle, une émission appuyée se caractérise par une expiration forcée non équilibrée par le principe de l'appoggio.  1, record 29, French, - %C3%A9mission%20vocale%20appuy%C3%A9e

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Para identificar la fonación bajo presión, respiratoria o de flujo, los expertos idean cambios en el flujo de aire a través de la glotis, que se recogen en un gráfico o glotograma de flujo.  1, record 29, Spanish, - fonaci%C3%B3n%20bajo%20presi%C3%B3n

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On forcing a cell suspension at high pressure through a narrow orifice, the rapid pressure drop provides a very powerful means of disrupting the cells. In practice it is simple to design equipment to subject the cell suspension to shear forces before releasing the pressure. By changing the pressure applied, cells may be disrupted completely or only sufficiently to release periplasmic enzymes.... [Experimentors have] used a liquid shear system for the disruption of chloroplasts. The suspension was passed through a needle valve at pressures up to 20, 000 p. s. i. and a flow rate of 10 ml/min. Under these conditions, rupture of E. coli was indicated by an increase in glutamic acid decarboxylase activity.  2, record 30, English, - liquid%20shear

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In practical terms liquid shear is associated with the generation of heat. As a result subsequent increases in the temperature of the suspension of up to 40 °C may be encountered. Cell suspensions must, therefore, be introduced to the apparatus at 0-4°C to minimise loss of enzyme activity. If recycling is used then cooling before re-entry is essential. Equally, with this type of equipment the best results are obtained by using a homogeneous cell suspension. Irregular particle sizes owing to filamentous or pelleted growth modes reduce the efficiency of cell breakage.  3, record 30, English, - liquid%20shear

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil permettant de provoquer la lyse des cellules ou des organites, cellulaires. Les cellules sont placées dans un liquide sous pression d'azote pendant un temps suffisant pour équilibrer les pressions extra-et intracellulaires, puis le liquide est décompressé en passant par une valve étroite, ce qui provoque la rupture des cellules.  1, record 30, French, - bombe%20%C3%A0%20azote

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Blood flow in the coronary bed, as in other vascular beds, is related directly to coronary perfusion pressure and inversely to vascular resistance. Since arterial pressure does not increase sufficiently or at all during a stress, such as exercise, variation in the resistance vessels of the coronary bed is the mechanism by which coronary flow, and thus oxygen supply, are regulated.  1, record 31, English, - resistance%20vessel

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Freshwater that is used to pressurize and fracture oil-bearing formations to increase permeability and enhance the flow and recovery of oil.  3, record 32, English, - fracturing%20water

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'eau de fracturation est utilisée, une fois le forage complété, pour fracturer le [schiste] et ainsi libérer le gaz naturel qui y est emprisonné.  2, record 32, French, - eau%20de%20fracturation

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

M & W Continuous Flow Grain Dryers operate on a unique drying principle called the Concurrent Flow process. Wet grain and drying air travel through the drying section in the same direction for a gradual increase in grain temperature to reach the desired moisture content.... The patented Concurrent Flow process is an excellent coordination of grain flow, moderated heat and gradual cooling.  1, record 33, English, - Concurrent%20Flow%26trade%3B

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A trademark of M & W Gear (Illinois).  1, record 33, English, - Concurrent%20Flow%26trade%3B

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Concurrent Flow^MC : Marque de commerce de la compagnie M & W Gear (Illinois).  1, record 33, French, - Concurrent%20Flow

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The temperature at which a bitumen softens or melts.  4, record 34, English, - softening%20point

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deterioration, or loss of the desirable properties of bitumen, normally takes the form of hardening. The net result is a decrease in adhesive and flow properties and an increase in the softening point temperature and coefficient of thermal expansion. Hardening of a bitumen results in a reduction in its ability to accommodate deformations without splitting.  2, record 34, English, - softening%20point

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

softening temperature: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  5, record 34, English, - softening%20point

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

softening point: term standardized by ISO.  6, record 34, English, - softening%20point

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Softening point test.  7, record 34, English, - softening%20point

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Ash softening temperature.  8, record 34, English, - softening%20point

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Température à laquelle un produit bitumineux atteint un certain degré de ramollissement dans des conditions normalisées.  5, record 34, French, - point%20de%20ramollissement

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans la méthode «bille et anneau» [le point de ramollissement] est la température à laquelle une bille d'acier de 9,5 mm traverse un anneau de 16 mm de diamètre rempli du produit à étudier, chauffé lentement dans un calorimètre.  5, record 34, French, - point%20de%20ramollissement

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

température de ramollissement : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  6, record 34, French, - point%20de%20ramollissement

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 3 OBS

point de ramollissement : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  7, record 34, French, - point%20de%20ramollissement

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Température de ramollissement des cendres.  3, record 34, French, - point%20de%20ramollissement

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sign, signal (visible or audible), pavement marking or other device intended to prohibit, regulate or control traffic flow or parking, or to provide information.  1, record 35, English, - traffic%20control%20device

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The purpose of traffic control devices is : to increase road safety; to facilitate the flow of traffic; when necessary, to identify or serve as a reminder of regulations issued by a regulatory authority; to warn against danger;... to provide useful information to all road users.  1, record 35, English, - traffic%20control%20device

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Signal lumineux ou sonore, panneau, marque sur la chaussée ou dispositif destinés à interdire, régir ou contrôler la circulation ou le stationnement, ou à informer.  1, record 35, French, - signalisation

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La signalisation routière a pour objet : de rendre plus sécuritaire la circulation routière; de faciliter la circulation; d'identifier ou de rappeler, lorsque cela est nécessaire, la réglementation édicter par l'autorité investie d'un pouvoir réglementaire; de signaler des dangers; [...] de donner des indications ou des renseignements utiles aux usagers de la route.  1, record 35, French, - signalisation

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phenomenon which arises as a result of the build-up of a layer of rejected solute at the membrane surface which impedes solvent flow. The resistance to flow due to this layer thus increases until a point is reached where the rate of diffusion of solute away from the polarization layer equals the rate of deposition. This phenomenon also explains why the solvent flux often becomes invariant with an increasing transmembrane pressure drop. Although solvent flux through a membrane is a hydraulic pressure-activated process and should increase with increasing pressure, a point is reached where the rate of build-up of the solute polarization layer is such that flow is impeded and further increases in pressure have no effect.  2, record 36, English, - concentration%20polarization

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Concentration is the only important application with regard to initial enzyme recovery. Coarse fractionation is rarely attempted on a large scale, mainly because concentration polarisation ... occurs during ultra-filtration, effectively preventing an adequate separation. Equally, removal of salts and low molecular weight species alone is not the prime consideration, although ultrafiltration is commonly used to this end later in enzyme purification processes.  4, record 36, English, - concentration%20polarization

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grâce à leurs propriétés plastiques, les supports membranaires peuvent équiper des réacteurs de conceptions technologiques très diverses. Dans certains cas, la membrane constitue une simple barrière physique retenant les macromolécules dans le compartiment réactionnel : c'est le principe des membranes d'ultrafiltration utilisées pour récupérer le biocatalyseur dans les réacteurs agités. [...] Le principal inconvénient de cette technique est le phénomène de "polarisation" qui se traduit par une accumulation des composés de haut poids moléculaire sur la face amont de la membrane et un colmatage des pores.  2, record 36, French, - polarisation

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In order to increase the surface area of enzyme film per unit volume, various devices have been developed as practical equipment. For example, a spiral-type reactor.... Spirally-wound multipore biocatalytic modules have been shown to provide an excellent reactor configuration for the use of collagen-enzyme membrane systems. The spiral-wound reactor offers a number of advantages. It guides the flow through a number of organized flow channels which offer low and essentially equal hydraulic resistances. Therefore, all the fluid elements spend the same residence time in contact with the membrane unit thus ensuring good contact efficiency. The small fluid channels provide a large membrane surface area per unit reactor volume and high throughput.  3, record 37, English, - spiral%2Dtype%20reactor

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un des principaux types de réacteurs à membranes porteuses d'activité enzymatique : la membrane est enroulée autour d'un axe, les différentes couches étant séparées par de petites baguettes de verre. Par ce procédé, on obtient un cylindre constitué d'une multitude de petits canaux juxtaposés.  2, record 37, French, - module%20biocatalytique%20%C3%A0%20membrane%20de%20collag%C3%A8ne

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The aircraft sustained damage to its right wing, right landing gear leg, and horizontal stabilizer.  3, record 38, English, - starboard%20wing

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A dihedral wing is producing equal lift on the port and the starboard wing in straight and level flight. If the starboard wing dips, it's vertical lift component will begin to increase and it's horizontal lift component will begin to decrease until the wing is parallel to the flow(trigonometry and the lift force components on your wing) and at the same time the vertical lift component on the port wing will decrease. This makes the starboard wing rise and the port wing dip until it reaches it's equilibrium position(hopefully, level and straight).  4, record 38, English, - starboard%20wing

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Incidence on the starboard wing, root of the starboard wing.  4, record 38, English, - starboard%20wing

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 PHR

The right wing leading edge.  4, record 38, English, - starboard%20wing

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Aileron on the right wing.  4, record 38, English, - starboard%20wing

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En s'abaissant, l'aileron de droite devrait augmenter la portance sur l'aile droite mais, en pratique, il est possible qu'il la réduise en augmentant l'angle d'attaque au-delà de l'angle de portance maximal. Mais ce qui est tout à fait certain, c'est que la traînée de l'aile droite augmente énormément et tend à retenir l'aile pour faire tourner l'avion à droite.  2, record 38, French, - aile%20droite

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Bout, extrémité, hauban, perte de sustentation, portance, réservoir, réservoir auxiliaire, traînée (sur, de) l'aile droite.  3, record 38, French, - aile%20droite

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 PHR

L'aile droite de l'avion s'est rompue en vol.  3, record 38, French, - aile%20droite

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Flow phonation is characterized by low airstream pressure and low adductory force, which increase the intensity of the fundamental frequency and make the voice louder.  1, record 39, English, - flow%20phonation

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Para identificar la fonación bajo presión, respiratoria o de flujo, los expertos idean cambios en el flujo de aire a través de la glotis, que se recogen en un gráfico o glotograma de flujo.  1, record 39, Spanish, - fonaci%C3%B3n%20de%20flujo

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To increase the power to 20% of the rated power to start the turbine generator system, the reflector is periodically lifted up at a speed of 1mm per 15 minutes in automatic mode. Periodic operation is needed to stabilize the system heat balance. At the same time, the pressure of the water steam separation tank is decreased to generate steam and to reduce the re-circulation flow. After this, the power is increased to full power by lifting up the reflectors and increasing the feed water flow.  1, record 40, English, - steam%20separation%20tank

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When 4 of the 6 positive individuals in the preceding experiment had mixed comparable amounts of chemotherapeutic drugs in a closed-face, vertical laminar flow hood, no increase in mutagenic activity was detected in their urine concentrates over a 8-day period.  1, record 41, English, - vertical%20laminar%20flow%20hood

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les hottes a flux laminaire horizontal et les hottes à flux laminaire vertical sont des enceintes de sécurité qui assurent la protection du matériel biologique. L'air y est maintenu en surpression pour empêcher l'entrée des contaminants extérieurs.  1, record 41, French, - hotte%20%C3%A0%20flux%20laminaire%20vertical

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cabina de flujo laminar vertical. [...] La campana de flujo laminar es una cámara donde se establece un flujo de aire vertical, a modo de cortina, que evita que las micropartículas y aerosoles que se puedan crear al manipular los citostáticos salgan al exterior y no contaminen al manipulador y al ambiente, creando una barrera entre la zona donde se está manejando el fármaco y donde se sitúa el trabajador. Mediante un sistema de aspiración se recoge el aire contaminado y después de pasarlo por unos filtros, devuelve una parte al medio y otra la expulsa al exterior.  1, record 41, Spanish, - campana%20de%20flujo%20laminar%20vertical

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The depletion of air in a layer or region of the atmosphere due to outflowing winds.  2, record 42, English, - divergence

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Simply stated, convergence is defined as the increase of mass within a given layer of the atmosphere, while divergence is the decrease of mass within a given layer of the atmosphere.... Divergence. Winds in this situation produce a net flow of air outward from the layer. We associate this type of divergence with high-pressure cells, where the flow of air is directed outward from the center, causing a downward motion. Divergence, too, is classified as either horizontal or vertical.  3, record 42, English, - divergence

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Écoulement net de l'air vers l'extérieur, par suite de son éloignement, à l'horizontale, par rapport à une région donnée.  2, record 42, French, - divergence

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La divergence des lignes de flux dans le sens horizontal. Au sol, ce processus détermine la subsidence des masses d'air supérieures.  3, record 42, French, - divergence

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La divergence dans les basses couches entraîne la convergence en altitude. Quand la divergence s'opère en altitude, il y a ascendance au-dessous.  2, record 42, French, - divergence

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

FLOW, the federal government s new long-term transportation action plan for the Great Toronto Area(GTA). FLOW is designed to reduce gridlock, improve the environment and increase economic growth in one of the fastest growing areas in Canada. FLOW is about ensuring the free flow of people, traffic, and goods right across the GTA, said the Prime Minister. It's about cutting the commute, improving the economy, and cleaning the air.  1, record 43, English, - FLOW

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'initiative ÇA ROULE, nouveau plan d'action à long terme du gouvernement fédéral sur les transports dans la région du Grand Toronto (RGT). Le plan vise à réduire les embouteillages, à améliorer la qualité de l'environnement et, à renforcer la croissance économique dans l'une des régions qui croît le plus rapidement au Canada. ÇA ROULE vise la circulation fluide des passagers, des véhicules et des marchandises dans la RGT, a déclaré le Premier ministre. Il s'agit de réduire les temps de déplacement, d'améliorer l'économie et d'assainir l'air.  1, record 43, French, - %C3%87A%20ROULE

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Methods of CO₂ transport. Pipelines today operate as a mature market technology and are the most common method for transporting CO₂. Gaseous CO₂ is typically compressed to a pressure above 8 MPa in order to avoid two-phase flow regimes and increase the density of the CO₂, thereby making it easier and less costly to transport. CO₂ also can be transported as a liquid in ships, road or rail tankers that carry CO₂ in insulated tanks at a temperature well below ambient, and at much lower pressures.  4, record 44, English, - CO2%20transport

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CO2 transport; transport of CO2; CO2 transportation: CO₂.  5, record 44, English, - CO2%20transport

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De son côté, le transport du dioxyde de carbone via des canalisations ne pose pas véritablement de gros problèmes. En effet, dans le cadre d'activités de récupération assistée de pétrole, ce gaz largement inerte est déjà transporté par gazoduc. Aujourd'hui, il existe environ 3000 km de canalisations, essentiellement aux États-Unis où cette technique permet, depuis 1980, de transporter 50 millions de tonnes de CO₂ chaque année. Précisons que dans le cas d'un transport par gazoduc, le gaz carbonique est à l'état supercritique, à une pression supérieure à 74 bars. [...] La possibilité de transporter le CO₂ par canalisation à l'état liquide, dans des conditions de température et de pression adéquates, par exemple 10 bars et -40 °C, fait d'ores et déjà l'objet d'études.  3, record 44, French, - transport%20de%20CO2

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

transport de CO2 : CO₂.  4, record 44, French, - transport%20de%20CO2

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mr. Crabtree described well fracturing as a "stimulation treatment" by which a given formation is fractured to increase the flow rate. Coiled tubing is used to pump a mixture of fluids and sand into the formation to effect the fracture.  1, record 45, English, - fracturing

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

M. Crabtree a décrit l'opération de développement de puits par fracturation comme un «traitement de stimulation» qui a pour objet de créer des fissures dans une formation donnée afin d'accroître le débit. Le serpentin sert à pomper un mélange de fluides et de sable dans la formation pour élargir les fissures.  2, record 45, French, - d%C3%A9veloppement%20par%20fracturation

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tubular device that, when lowered to a selected depth within a well, fires bullets through the casing in order to provide holes through which the well fluids may enter.  2, record 46, English, - bullet%20perforator

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sometimes, where the bore fluid yield has been disappointing, it has been possible to increase the flow by perforating the production casing by means of a bullet type gun consisting of a special barrel, having four chambers per foot, each housing a hardened 3/4-in steel bullet(19mm) and an explosive charge.  7, record 46, English, - bullet%20perforator

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Perforations are usually made with bullet- or jet-perforating guns.  2, record 46, English, - bullet%20perforator

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Perforateur. [...] appareil descendu sur câble conducteur [...] dans un puits afin de perforer le tubage de production en face de couches productives, de façon à permettre au pétrole ou au gaz naturel de pénétrer dans le puits. Ces perforateurs sont soit à balles, soit à charges creuses.  3, record 46, French, - perforateur%20%C3%A0%20balles

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vaned diffusers are used where importance is attached to the highest possible efficiency. By means of deflecting vanes in the diffuser guiding the flow in the radial direction, the velocity of the fluid can be reduced more than with a vaneless diffuser. In addition, the flow path through the forced deflection is shortened. Higher efficiencies and more compact geometries are obtained. Nevertheless, vaned diffusers also have disadvantages compared with vaneless ones : if the flow rate for a given vaned diffuser is much above the design flow rate, the profile losses increase considerably due to the high incidence angle. The efficiency then falls so steeply that operation is no longer purposeful.  2, record 47, English, - vaned%20diffuser

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le champ d'écoulement du fluide dans les diffuseurs lisses et aubés de compresseurs centrifuges transsoniques a été analysé en utilisant des sondes miniatures.  1, record 47, French, - diffuseur%20aub%C3%A9

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canadian activity in remote sensing is becoming more and more international. This can be explained by the internationalization of environmental problems, funding sources and information flow. It is expressed through the increase of exchanges and cooperative programs in many directions : North-North, North-South and triangular. How can remote sensing activities work in this context? How is it possible to ensure quality and sustainability of the learning process in an extremely mobile context of international relations and governmental priorities? How can we set up cooperative projects based on mutual respect rather than on a dependence relationhsip? How is it possible to set up a training program in an international context?. The workshop will try to provide some answers to these questions by building on several international experiences and on learning from past errors. International Symposium "Geomatics in the Era of RADARSAT", Ottawa, 1997.  1, record 48, English, - International%20Cooperation%20and%20Training%20in%20Remote%20Sensing

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De plus en plus, les activités de télédétection réalisées par les Canadiens prennent une dimension internationale. Cela s'explique par l'internationalisation des problèmes environnementaux, des sources de financement et des moyens de communication. Et cela se manifeste par l'augmentation des échanges et des programmes de coopération Nord-Nord, Nord-Sud et triangulaires. Comment fonctionnent les intervenants de télédétection dans ce contexte? Comment assurer la qualité et la durabilité des apprentissages dans un environnement très fluide de relations internationales et de priorités gouvernementales? Comment mettre en place des projets de coopération qui développent le respect réciproque plutôt que des relations de dépendance? Comment organiser une formation dans un contexte international? L'atelier cherchera à répondre à ces questions en s'appuyant sur diverses expériences internationales et en tirant les leçons de certains échecs. Symposium international «La géomatique à l'ère de RADARSAT» qui eut lieu à Ottawa en 1997.  1, record 48, French, - La%20coop%C3%A9ration%20internationale%20et%20la%20formation%20en%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9d%C3%A9tection

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The substance formed by decarboxylation of histidine [which] is released from mast cells during the allergic response.  2, record 51, English, - histamine

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a person is exposed to an allergen... the bloodstream sends a crowd of circulating white blood cells to the site of contact.... Some of those white cells, the basophils, release histamines, chemicals that increase local blood flow; cause leaks in small blood vessels; and spark a flood of more white cells.  3, record 51, English, - histamine

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It stimulates the contraction of smooth muscle and increase vascular permeability.  2, record 51, English, - histamine

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit chimique libéré dans le corps humain par l'interaction d'un allergène avec un anticorps fixé sur un mastocyte ou un basophile.  2, record 51, French, - histamine

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'histamine est le premier médiateur connu et peut entraîner toute une série de phénomènes inflammatoires caractéristiques de la réaction allergique immédiate.  2, record 51, French, - histamine

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'histamine est contenue à l'intérieur des mastocytes et des basophiles [...] L'histaminolibération survient principalement au cours des réactions d'hypersensibilité immédiate, lorsqu'un antigène, réintroduit dans l'organisme, réagit avec un anticorps fixé sur la membrane du mastocyte. [L]'histamine provoque une dilatation des capillaires avec augmentation de la perméabilité locale [...]  3, record 51, French, - histamine

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sustancia orgánica presente en los tejidos vegetales y animales, que estimula secreciones e interviene en la actividad de los vasos sanguíneos. Está presente en las reacciones alérgicas.  2, record 51, Spanish, - histamina

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mechanics of MEOR at a molecular level are really quite simple, but must be thoroughly understood to assess both the efficiency and the efficacy of the process. The microbes in MEOR are simply hydrocarbon-utilizing, non-pathogenic microorganisms which are endemic to, and are naturally-occurring in petroleum reservoirs. What this means is, they naturally exist in reservoirs, are safe for plants, animals and humans, and ingest hydrocarbons as a food source which they metabolize. As a result of this "digestive" process, they then excrete bio-products such as alcohols, gases, acids, surfactants and polymers, which because of their origin are all natural and non-toxic.... Changes in the Crude [:] The gases excreted by the microorganisms go immediately into solution in the crude, making it a solution gas drive reservoir once again. The gases, solvents and weak acids cause a reduction in the viscosity and the pour point of the crude, and an increase in its API(or specific) gravity. These three changes cause the oil to be thinner and to flow more freely. Some of the microorganisms inhibit the activity of SRB's, or sulfate-reducing bacteria, which also occur naturally in reservoirs, but cause corrosion in metal parts and produce the deadly H2S(hydrogen sulfide) gas. Changes in the Reservoir Rock [:] The surfactants, acids and solvents clean out the paraffin wax and the heavy crude depositions in the pores of the rock improving the permeability and partially restoring the original porosity of the rock. The polymers help modify the permeability of the rock by reducing the size of the molecules of reservoir fluids, and help prevent and control water-coning problems. The acids, solvents, alcohols and surfactants remove metal traces from the poral throats of the rock, helping to restore the original porosity and permeability of the reservoir rock.  3, record 53, English, - microbial%20enhanced%20oil%20recovery