TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sudden and unexpected increase in profits or in the value of land, natural resources, and other assets. The gain is not due to anything the owner of the business or asset has done; it is caused by the actions of other people.  3, record 1, English, - windfall%20profit

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Profit non prévu résultant d'une affaire, d'un marché et attribuable à des causes sur lesquelles le bénéficiaire ne peut exercer aucun contrôle.  4, record 1, French, - b%C3%A9n%C3%A9fice%20exceptionnel

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Funnelling occurs when the wind flows through a narrow opening between two adjacent pieces of land, such as a narrow channel between two islands or a narrow river valley. This causes the speed of the wind to increase but does not affect its directions.  4, record 2, English, - wind%20funnelling

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'effet d'entonnoir se produit lorsque le vent traverse une étroite brèche entre deux éléments adjacents du relief terrestre, comme un étroit chenal entre deux îles ou une étroite vallée fluviale. La vitesse du vent augmente, mais sa direction ne change pas.  1, record 2, French, - effet%20d%27entonnoir

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Therefore the most important way that municipal governments in London, Toronto, and elsewhere can encourage the growth of multispecies urban commons is to increase access to public land for grassroots initiatives intent on developing urban agriculture, community gardens, community food forests, and collective apiaries.  2, record 3, English, - collective%20apiary

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chaque rucher devrait avoir une portée éducative, on encourage les ruchers collectifs, accessibles à 10 ou 15 familles qui en bénéficient toutes et se séparent la production.  2, record 3, French, - rucher%20collectif

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The main threats to soils are erosion, decreased organic matter content, local and diffuse contamination, waterproofing, settlement, reduction of biodiversity, salinization and flooding and landslides of land. The soil capital is then considered as a set of stocks, which increase or depreciate...  2, record 4, English, - soil%20capital

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An evolving approach to agricultural innovations and farming practices that helps farmers increase efficiency and reduce the amount of natural resources—water, land, and energy—necessary to meet the world's food, fuel, and fiber needs.  1, record 5, English, - modern%20agriculture

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Modern agriculture is driven by continuous improvements in digital tools and data, as well as collaborations among farmers and researchers across the public and private sectors.  1, record 5, English, - modern%20agriculture

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La agricultura moderna es aquella en la cual el éxito del proceso depende del uso de la tecnología, el acceso a recursos, la gerencia, la inversión, las características de los mercados y del apoyo que a nivel gubernamental se posea.  1, record 5, Spanish, - agricultura%20moderna

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With labour and land costs rising each year, more animals are being kept in total confinement with no access to other feed sources or sunlight. Such conditions place more stress on the animals and thus increase the requirement for nutritionally balanced rations at every feeding.  1, record 6, English, - confinement%20rearing

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Étant donné que les coûts de la main-d'œuvre et du terrain augmentent chaque année, les producteurs élèvent de plus en plus les animaux en claustration totale; sans accès à d'autres sources de nourriture ou à la lumière du jour. Dans de telles conditions, les animaux sont soumis à un plus grand stress et ont davantage besoin d'une alimentation équilibrée.  1, record 6, French, - %C3%A9levage%20en%20claustration

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A greenhouse gas inventory sector that covers emissions and removals of greenhouse gases resulting from direct human-induced land use, land-use change and forestry activities.  3, record 7, English, - land%2Duse%2C%20land%2Duse%20change%20and%20forestry

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In terms of growth in total anthropogenic GHG emissions without Land Use, Land-use Change and Forestry(LULUCF), Canada ranks eighth among the Annex I Parties, with an increase in emissions of 17. 4% over the 1990–2010 period, and ranks first among the G8 countries.  4, record 7, English, - land%2Duse%2C%20land%2Duse%20change%20and%20forestry

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

land-use, land-use change and forestry; LULUCF: term and abbreviation standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the National Inventory Report.  5, record 7, English, - land%2Duse%2C%20land%2Duse%20change%20and%20forestry

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

affectation des terres, changement d'affectation des terres et foresterie; ATCATF : terme et abréviation normalisés par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre du Rapport d'inventaire national.  4, record 7, French, - utilisation%20des%20terres%2C%20changement%20d%27affectation%20des%20terres%20et%20foresterie

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El sector uso de la tierra, cambios de uso de la tierra y silvicultura (UTCUTS) se centra en las emisiones y absorciones de CO₂ que se producen como resultado de los cambios del uso y la gestión de la tierra. [...] Los principales causantes de las absorciones son los incrementos de la biomasa en las plantaciones forestales y en los renovales de bosque nativo.  1, record 7, Spanish, - uso%20de%20la%20tierra%2C%20cambios%20de%20uso%20de%20la%20tierra%20y%20silvicultura

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Joint Unmanned Surveillance and Target Acquisition System(JUSTAS) will complement existing reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition capabilities, increase maritime and arctic domain awareness and provide precision force application in support of deployed Land and Special Operations Forces.  5, record 8, English, - Joint%20Unmanned%20Surveillance%20and%20Target%20Acquisition%20System

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Système interarmées de surveillance et d’acquisition d’objectifs au moyen de véhicules aériens sans pilote (JUSTAS) sera complémentaire aux capacités actuelles de reconnaissance, de surveillance et d’acquisition d’objectifs, accroîtra la connaissance de la situation maritime, notamment dans l’Arctique, et favorisera la précision dans l’emploi de la force en appui à la Force terrestre ainsi qu’aux Forces d’opérations spéciales.  3, record 8, French, - Syst%C3%A8me%20interarm%C3%A9es%20de%20surveillance%20et%20d%26rsquo%3Bacquisition%20d%26rsquo%3Bobjectifs%20au%20moyen%20de%20v%C3%A9hicules%20a%C3%A9riens%20sans%20pilote

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A... source of benefits is the increased revenue on... 10, 000 acres of land that are irrigated. The incremental net return per acre irrigated is assumed to be $20. The net return is calculated by deducting the increased costs(for example, seed, fertilizer and water) from the higher revenue due to an increase in crop yield per acre. Thus, the yearly benefits are $200, 000.  1, record 9, English, - incremental%20net%20return

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... where were scale matters much, the tendency for land fixity to force diminishing extra returns to labor could be thwarted for a long time by an increase in the total labor scale involved.  1, record 10, English, - land%20fixity

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... where mere scale matters much, the tendency for land fixity to force diminishing extra returns to labor could be thwarted for a long time by an increase in the total labor scale involved.  1, record 11, English, - diminishing%20extra%20returns%20to%20labor

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The increase in the number of travellers and cross-border shoppers has led to congestion at many land border crossings, causing long line-ups and increased waiting times, particularly on weekends and holidays.  4, record 12, English, - crossborder%20shopper

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Que vous soyez retraité migrateur canadien, adepte du magasinage outre-frontière ou étudiant parcourant l'Europe sac au dos, l'assurance-voyage est un moyen très économique pour vous aider à protéger votre santé et vos finances.  2, record 12, French, - consommateur%20transfrontalier

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'adjectif «transfrontalier» est à privilégier. Le mot «transfrontière» ne figure pas dans les dictionnaires, sauf rare exception, mais il est attesté dans les documents de l'Organisation mondiale du commerce et les accords de libre-échange du Canada.  4, record 12, French, - consommateur%20transfrontalier

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Relative sea level rise occurs where there is a local increase in the level of the ocean relative to the land, which might be due to ocean rise and/or land level subsidence.  1, record 13, English, - relative%20sea%20level%20rise

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'élévation relative du niveau de la mer correspond à une augmentation locale du niveau de l'océan par rapport à la terre, qui peut être provoquée par la montée des eaux océaniques et/ou par une subsidence des terres émergées.  1, record 13, French, - %C3%A9l%C3%A9vation%20relative%20du%20niveau%20de%20la%20mer

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The easement of support is a right acquired over and above the natural rights of support. It may either involve an enhancement to the dominant owner's natural right of support with a corresponding increase of the servient owner's obligations to refrain from interference, or it may involve a diminution of the dominant owner's obligations to refrain from depriving the servient tenement of the support to which the servient owner would otherwise have been entitled. The easement of support may be defined as the right of an owner of buildings not to have the support which the dominant tenement receives from the land or buildings of his neighbour removed without replacement.(Halsbury, 4th ed., Vol. 14, p. 85).  1, record 14, English, - easement%20for%20support

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

servitude d'appui : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 14, French, - servitude%20d%27appui

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where there has been a sub-sale, the usual practice is to take a conveyance from the vendor to the sub-purchaser in which the original purchaser joins. The reason for this is the saving of the expense of an extra deed and also a saving in stamp duty. In such a deed the first purchaser usually conveys as trustee and that he will do so is generally provided in the contract of sub-sale. If there is no increase of price there is no need to join the original purchaser, for he is joined merely that he may receive and give a receipt for the increase of price.("William's Contracts for Sale of Land and Title to Land", 4th ed., 1975, p. 763).  1, record 15, English, - contract%20of%20sub%2Dsale

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contrat de sous-vente : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 15, French, - contrat%20de%20sous%2Dvente

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Solution valable aussi pour le sens métonymique.  1, record 15, French, - contrat%20de%20sous%2Dvente

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This is where sand and earth are washed up by the sea or a river so as to make an addition to existing land... If this is done suddenly and to a considerable extent, the new land belongs, in the case of the seashore, to the Crown. Whether the increase is perceptible or imperceptible, it belongs, in the case of a non-tidal river, to the owner of the existing land; and if it is imperceptible, the increase, in the case of the seashore, also belongs to him.(Jowitt, p. 91)  1, record 16, English, - alluvio

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

alluvion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 16, French, - alluvion

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Physical changes in or construction attached to or appartenant to land of such character as to increase the utility and value of the land.  1, record 17, English, - land%20improvements

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modifications apportées à un terrain ou aux constructions qui y sont incorporées ou sont accessoires à ce terrain, lesquelles sont de nature à augmenter son utilité ou sa valeur (ou les deux).  1, record 17, French, - am%C3%A9liorations%20fonci%C3%A8res

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fiche terminologique en transactions immobilières fournie par le ministère des Affaires indiennes.  2, record 17, French, - am%C3%A9liorations%20fonci%C3%A8res

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This project of the United Nations University is concerned with the sustainability of land-use and the preservation of biological diversity under conditions of intensification of use, due to population increase, transformation of land into urban and commercial uses, changing socio-economic conditions and stratification, and environmental change.  1, record 18, English, - Mountain%20Ecology%20and%20Sustainable%20Development

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Projet de l'Université des Nations Unies  1, record 18, French, - %C3%89cologie%20des%20r%C3%A9gions%20montagneuses%20et%20d%C3%A9veloppement%20durable

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Property, according to its relation to other property, is divided into capital, and fruits and revenues.  1, record 19, English, - fruits%20and%20revenues

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Fruits and revenues are that which is produced by property without any alteration to its substance or that which is derived from the use of capital. They also include rights the exercise of which tends to increase the fruits and revenues of the property. Fruits comprise things spontaneously produced by property or produced by the cultivation or working of land, and the produce or increase of animals. Revenues comprise sums of money yielded by property, such as rents, interest and dividends, except those representing the distribution of capital of a legal person; they also comprise sums received by reason of the resiliation or renewal of a lease or of prepayment, or sums allotted or collected in similar circumstances.  1, record 19, English, - fruits%20and%20revenues

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fruits and revenues: Expression and contexts reproduced from sections 908 and 910 of the Civil Code of Québec.  2, record 19, English, - fruits%20and%20revenues

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les biens peuvent, suivant leurs rapports entre eux, se diviser en capitaux et en fruits et revenus.  1, record 19, French, - fruits%20et%20revenus

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les fruits et revenus sont ce que le bien produit sans que sa substance soit entamée ou ce qui provient de l'utilisation d'un capital. Ils comprennent aussi les droits dont l'exercice tend à accroître les fruits et revenus du bien. Sont classés parmi les fruits ce qui est produit spontanément par le bien, ce qui est produit par la culture ou l'exploitation d'un fonds, de même que le produit ou le croît des animaux. Sont classées parmi les revenus les sommes d'argent que le bien rapporte, tels les loyers, les intérêts, les dividendes, sauf s'ils représentent la distribution d'un capital d'une personne morale; le sont aussi les sommes reçues en raison de la résiliation ou du renouvellement d'un bail ou d'un paiement par anticipation, ou les sommes attribuées ou perçues dans des circonstances analogues.  1, record 19, French, - fruits%20et%20revenus

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fruits et revenus : Expression, définition et contexte reproduits des articles 908 et 910 du Code civil du Québec.  2, record 19, French, - fruits%20et%20revenus

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los frutos y los ingresos son aquellos que el bien produce sin que su sustancia sea alterada o aquéllos que provienen de la utilización de un capital. También comprenden los derechos cuyo ejercicio tiende a incrementar los frutos e ingresos del bien. Se clasifican entre los frutos que se produzcan espontáneamente por el bien, los que se produzcan por su cultivo o la explotación de tierras, igualmente que el producto o el aumento de animales. Se clasifican entre los ingresos las sumas de dinero que el bien reporte, tales como arriendos, intereses, dividendos, excepto cuando representen la distribución de un capital de una persona jurídica. También son ingresos las sumas recibidas por la anulación o renovación de un contrato de arrendamiento o por un anticipo o sumas atribuidas o percibidas en circunstancias análogas.  1, record 19, Spanish, - frutos%20e%20ingresos

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

frutos e ingresos: Expresión traducida del artículo 1780 del Código Civil de Quebec. El C.C.Q. fue traducido según la versión de 1999-2000.  2, record 19, Spanish, - frutos%20e%20ingresos

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Climate models use quantitative methods to simulate the interactions of the atmosphere, oceans, land surface, and ice. They are used for a variety of purposes from study of the dynamics of the weather and climate system to projections of future climate. The most talked-about models of recent years have been those relating air temperature to emissions of carbon dioxide... These models predict an upward trend in the surface temperature record, as well as a more rapid increase in temperature at higher altitudes.  3, record 20, English, - climate%20model

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Types of Models. There are four basic types of air pollution models - these are : (i) Climatological - uses average conditions occurring over at least a season to predict concentration patterns over the same time period.  2, record 20, English, - climate%20model

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Scientists have been attempting to model how changes in the levels of greenhouse gases are going to impact on the earth’s climate over the next century. Current climate models do simulate recent climate change remarkably accurately. However, such models are sensitive to large numbers of parameters and the effects of small perturbations on them is not well understood.  4, record 20, English, - climate%20model

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Global, local, regional climate model.  5, record 20, English, - climate%20model

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Logiciel informatique conçu pour décrire avec plus ou moins de précision les phénomènes climatiques d'une région du globe ou de la Terre entière.  3, record 20, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20climatique

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un modèle climatique est un programme informatique conçu pour reproduire le comportement du climat terrestre. Il sert à reconstituer le climat passé ou à étudier son évolution future. Les lois régissant le comportement de l'atmosphère, du sol, des océans, du soleil, et leurs interactions y sont traduites en langage informatique. On obtient au final une description chiffrée des phénomènes climatiques.  3, record 20, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20climatique

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le développement récent d'ordinateurs très puissants a rendu possibles l'étude et même la prévision de l'évolution générale du climat mondial à l'aide de modèles numériques de simulation de l'atmosphère. Ainsi, un modèle climatique se présente comme une adaptation spécifique d'un modèle numérique de prévision météorologique : il n'a plus pour but la prévision opérationnelle à court terme ou moyen terme, mais l'étude des facteurs susceptibles d'influer sur le comportement du climat et, consécutivement, la simulation des changements de ce dernier sur des périodes pouvant aller de plusieurs mois à plusieurs décennies. De cette manière peuvent être abordés, entre autres, des processus environnementaux de dimension planétaire tels que les variations de l'oscillation australe, l'accroissement de l'effet de serre ou l'évolution du trou d'ozone stratosphérique.  4, record 20, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20climatique

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Para poder simular el clima, es necesario calcular los efectos de todos los principales procesos que inciden en el sistema climático. […] Aunque nuestros conocimientos de estos procesos puedan representarse en términos matemáticos, la complejidad del sistema significa que, en la práctica, estos efectos solo puedencalcularse con computadoras. Por lo tanto, la formulación matemática se realiza mediante un programa informático que se denomina modelo climático.  1, record 20, Spanish, - modelo%20clim%C3%A1tico

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Equation for estimating the evaporation from open water bodies, or the evapotranspiration from land surfaces, in which the increase in energy stored in the body of water is the residual between the incoming energies(solar radiation, long-wave atmospheric radiation, net advected energy into the body of water) and the outgoing energies(reflected solar and long-wave radiations emitted by the body of water, energy of evaporation, energy conducted from the body of water as sensible heat, and energy advected by the evaporated water).  3, record 21, English, - energy%20balance

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Différence des gains et pertes d'énergie sous toutes ses formes au sein d'un système océanique ou atmosphérique.  2, record 21, French, - bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Équation servant à évaluer l'évaporation des surfaces d'eaux libres ou l'évapotranspiration à la surface du sol, dans laquelle l'accroissement d'énergie stockée dans la masse d'eau est la différence entre les énergies entrant (rayonnement solaire, rayonnement atmosphérique de grandes longueurs d'onde, énergie nette d'advection dans la masse d'eau) et les énergies sortant (rayonnements solaire et réfléchis de grandes longueurs d'onde, énergies d'évaporation, de conduction (sous forme de chaleur sensible) et d'advection par l'eau évaporée).  3, record 21, French, - bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nous n'avons envisagé que le bilan thermique de la planète Terre, le bilan énergétique est beaucoup plus complexe puisqu'une partie de l'énergie interne est dissipée sous forme mécanique [...]  4, record 21, French, - bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ecuación para estimar la evaporación en superficies de agua abiertas, o la evapotranspiración en superficies de terreno, en la que el incremento de energía almacenada en la masa de agua es la diferencia entre las energías entrantes (radiación solar, radiación atmosférica de onda larga, energía neta de advección en la masa de agua) y las energías salientes (radiaciones solares y de onda larga reflejadas por la masa de agua, energía de evaporación, energía transmitida por la masa de agua en forma de calor sensible, y energía de advección por evaporación).  3, record 21, Spanish, - balance%20energ%C3%A9tico

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

John Kim Bell. Conductor, administrator, pianist, composer. He established in Toronto in 1985 the Canadian Native Arts Foundation(CNAF), to increase awareness of the artistic opportunities for, and to develop the potential talent of, the Native people through education. The foundation held a benefit concert at Roy Thomson Hall, 8 Feb. 1987, that featured the US performer Bernadette Peters, Native singer Eilleen Twain, and Native guitarist Donn Ross. Bell produced and, with Miklos Massey and Daniel Foley, composed the score for the contemporary Native ballet In the Land of the Spirits, which was performed at the NAC in 1988.  1, record 22, English, - In%20the%20Land%20of%20the%20Spirits

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bell, John Kim. Chef d'orchestre, administrateur, pianiste, compositeur, producteur. En 1985, il crée à Toronto la Fondation canadienne des arts autochtones pour sensibiliser les autochtones à la possibilité d'une carrière artistique et les aider à développer leurs talents. La fondation organise au Roy Thomson Hall, le 8 février 1987, un concert bénéfice auquel prennent part l'Américaine Bernadette Peters et deux autochtones, la chanteuse Eilleen Twain et le guitariste Don Ross. Bell réalise et, avec Miklos Massey et Daniel Foley, compose la musique du ballet autochtone contemporain In the Land of the Spirits, qui est présenté au Centre national des arts en 1988.  1, record 22, French, - In%20the%20Land%20of%20the%20Spirits

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Flaps increase lift by changing the shape of the airfoil. A pilot will extend the flaps when the airplane is landing. By extending the flaps, the pilot is increasing the camber of the wing, the size of the wing and the wing's angle of attack. All of these actions will cause lift to decrease so the airplane can land more slowly.  2, record 23, English, - extend%20the%20flaps

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] placer les commandes de vol et abaisser les volets en fonction des conditions réelles ou simulées [...]  2, record 23, French, - abaisser%20les%20volets

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

abaisser les volets : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  3, record 23, French, - abaisser%20les%20volets

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A crop sown with another crop on the same land, often to increase returns from the first crop, e. g. by attracting predators of pests of the primary crop.  6, record 24, English, - companion%20crop

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

companion crop: term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  7, record 24, English, - companion%20crop

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Culture assurant la protection d'une autre culture plus lente à se développer.  5, record 24, French, - culture%2Dabri

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Par exemple, une] céréale protégeant un semis de cultures fourragères.  5, record 24, French, - culture%2Dabri

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

culture-abri; plante de couverture : termes en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  6, record 24, French, - culture%2Dabri

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The objective of the Programme d’aide à la protection des milieux humides forestiers sur terres privées(protection of forest wetlands on private land) is to preserve and increase wildlife productivity in forest wetlands through voluntary landowner commitment.  1, record 25, English, - Programme%20d%26rsquo%3Baide%20%C3%A0%20la%20protection%20des%20milieux%20humides%20forestiers%20sur%20terres%20priv%C3%A9es

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les objectifs du Programme d'aide à la protection des milieux humides forestiers sur terres privées sont d'assurer et d'accroître la productivité faunique des milieux humides forestiers en favorisant des engagements des propriétaires à les protéger et en développant des partenariats avec des organismes voués à la protection et à la mise en valeur de ces milieux.  1, record 25, French, - Programme%20d%27aide%20%C3%A0%20la%20protection%20des%20milieux%20humides%20forestiers%20sur%20terres%20priv%C3%A9es

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hierarchical classification. Classifiers utilizing hierarchical, or sequential, architectures generally perform well for remote sensing applications. Typically, when discriminating land cover types, there is a benefit to separating the data into general groupings rather than specific classes, as well as to removing those classes which are easily separable from the rest. This multiscale framework in terms of class separability reduces the complexity of the classifier, both in terms of training and decision making. This is because the classifier does not need to distinguish between all classes, just one class(or a few) from the rest. By employing a hierarchical classifier, different inputs can be used at each level of the overall classification process depending on the classes to be discriminated. This then allows for a possible reduction in the number of inputs, or for the use of class specific data such as topography, at a given level. The described benefits of a hierarchical architecture generally lead to an increase in classification accuracy.... A hierarchical version of the above MRF-based classifier was developed to account for the class dependent variation in backscatter associated with changes in incidence angle. A methodology for "correcting" SAR data according to class-specific models is described and is then presented as the first level in the architecture of the hierarchical classifier.  3, record 26, English, - hierarchical%20classification

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hierarchical classification: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  4, record 26, English, - hierarchical%20classification

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La classification hiérarchique dans une hiérarchie de concepts consiste à identifier quels sont les concepts plus généraux (resp., plus spécifiques) que le concept à classer (ou concept cible). C'est le mécanisme qui est à la base du raisonnement « classique » de Kasimir et de la construction de la hiérarchie.  2, record 26, French, - classification%20hi%C3%A9rarchique

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

classification hiérarchique : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  3, record 26, French, - classification%20hi%C3%A9rarchique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A change in the use or management of land by humans, which may lead to a change in land cover.  3, record 27, English, - land%20use%20change

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Land use and land cover change is the major direct human cause of disequilibrium, and encompasses deforestation and forest degradation, changes in agricultural practices, reforestation and afforestation, and changes in ecosystem management and fire management. Currently, the most important factors are the rapid clearing of tropical forests(a large source of CO₂ to the atmosphere), the abandonment of agricultural land and the increase in forest land in northen temperate regions(a major land carbon sink for CO₂).  4, record 27, English, - land%20use%20change

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Changement de l'affectation ou de la gestion des terres par les humains, pouvant entraîner un changement de la couverture terrestre.  3, record 27, French, - changement%20d%27affectation%20des%20terres

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'utilisation des terres (forêt, agriculture,...) et le changement d'affectation des terres (transformation d'un champ cultivé en prairie...) ont une influence sur le stockage (ou la «séquestration») du carbone par les végétaux et donc sur le réchauffement climatique.  4, record 27, French, - changement%20d%27affectation%20des%20terres

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This project of the United Nations University is concerned with the sustainability of land-use and the preservation of biological diversity under conditions of intensification of use, due to population increase, transformation of land into urban and commercial uses, changing socio-economic conditions and stratification, and environmental change.  1, record 28, English, - People%2C%20Land%20Management%20and%20Environmental%20Change

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Projet de l'Université des Nations Unies.  1, record 28, French, - Population%2C%20am%C3%A9nagement%20du%20territoire%20et%20modifications%20de%20l%27environnement

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Indian and Northern Affairs Canada.  2, record 29, English, - Land%20Management%20Training%20Program

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Land Management Training Program offers training in the administration and management of reserve land. The program aims to increase the number of First Nations land managers and to develop land management practices that are responsive to First Nations needs. The Land Management Training Program also offers an informal network of First Nations land managers to share experiences. Experienced managers mentor new program participants.  3, record 29, English, - Land%20Management%20Training%20Program

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Affaires indiennes et du Nord Canada.  2, record 29, French, - Programme%20de%20formation%20en%20gestion%20fonci%C3%A8re

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le Programme de formation en gestion foncière dispense de la formation en administration et en gestion des terres de réserve. Le Programme a pour objectif d'augmenter le nombre de gestionnaires des terres des Premières nations et d'élaborer des pratiques de gestion foncière adaptées aux besoins des Premières nations. Le Programme de formation en gestion foncière crée aussi un réseau informel de gestionnaires des terres des Premières nations leur permettant de partager leurs expériences. Les gestionnaires expérimentés servent de mentors aux nouveaux participants du programme.  3, record 29, French, - Programme%20de%20formation%20en%20gestion%20fonci%C3%A8re

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The pressure of water vapour at a given temperature ...  5, record 30, English, - water%20vapour%20pressure

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Water vapour pressure is the atmospheric pressure which is exerted by water vapour(water in its gaseous state). It is one way of measuring the humidity of the air. At a given temperature, an increase of water vapour in the air corresponds to an increase in the humidity of the air. Water vapour is supplied to the atmosphere by evaporation of water from oceans, lakes, wet land surfaces or from vegetation(transpiration). Water vapour absorbs the sun's radiation. As a result, the sunlight received at the earth's surface will be more intense in a drier atmosphere.  6, record 30, English, - water%20vapour%20pressure

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'humidité absolue [...] est la masse de vapeur d'eau contenue dans une unité de volume d'air. Cette tension de vapeur d'eau, qui s'exprime souvent en grammes par m³, est affectée généralement du symbole f.  2, record 30, French, - pression%20de%20vapeur%20d%27eau

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Presión máxima del vapor de agua en presencia de agua líquida.  1, record 30, Spanish, - presi%C3%B3n%20del%20vapor%20de%20agua

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Constituting or relating to a method of cultivation of land designed to increase the productivity of a given area by the expenditure of more capital and labor upon it-opposed to extensive.  2, record 31, English, - intensive

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'une agriculture dont le volume de production par hectare est élevé, soit parce qu'elle fait un usage efficace de ses ressources [...] soit parce qu'elle a des ressources importantes [...]  1, record 31, French, - intensif

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il faudrait éviter d'utiliser le terme comme synonyme de modernisation ou d'adoption du progrès technique.  1, record 31, French, - intensif

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... when the current of a river, creek or torrent segregates from an estate on its bank a known portion of land and transfers it to another estate, the process is called avulsion. In accretion, the deposit of land is gradual; in avulsion, the addition is abrupt. In the former, the increase is not identifiable; in the latter, the detached portion of land can be identified. If the detached portion remains recognizable, the ownership remains in the original owner but the jurisdiction passes to the estate to whose territory it becomes attached.  2, record 32, English, - avulsion

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phénomène naturel qui, par la force subite d'un cours d'eau, transporte certaines terres du territoire d'un autre État.  1, record 32, French, - avulsion

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The purchase of areas of land with no intention of developing them, but instead in the hope of selling them at a later date for a large profit.  2, record 33, English, - land%20speculation

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Land grant acts passed in North Carolina created a booming market in Tennessee land before actual settlers had ever arrived. Land speculation was based upon cheaply amassing large amounts of western land, or claims to it, in hopes that increased immigration would raise the price of these lands. Most of Tennessee’s early political leaders ... were involved in land speculation, making it difficult sometimes to tell where public responsibility left off and private business began.  3, record 33, English, - land%20speculation

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Land speculation tends to increase in areas where widespread development is taking place.  2, record 33, English, - land%20speculation

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toute acquisition ou rétention de terrains fondées sur l'observation des mouvements des prix, en prévision de plus-values à venir.  4, record 33, French, - sp%C3%A9culation%20fonci%C3%A8re

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À la fin des années 1980, la spéculation foncière est à son comble au Japon. Les prix des terrains connaissent une hausse extraordinaire, surtout aux abords des grandes agglomérations. Un exemple frappant : en 1988, en théorie, «si l'on vendait tous les terrains de Tôkyô, on pourrait acheter tout le territoire des États-Unis!».  5, record 33, French, - sp%C3%A9culation%20fonci%C3%A8re

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] dans le système de l'économie de marché, aujourd'hui devenu mondial, le phénomène de la spéculation foncière constitue le principal obstacle pour toute volonté d'aménagement de l'espace. Le jeu plus ou moins faussé de l'offre et de la demande, aboutit à cette contradiction peu ou prou exacerbée mais demeurant à ce jour insurmontable, qu'un lieu rendu agréable et attractif par un aménagement voit immédiatement ses prix augmenter, rendant ainsi à la fois indispensables et plus difficiles les aménagements publics pour tenter de maintenir sur place les plus démunis. À l'inverse, toute portion du territoire tenue artificiellement à l'écart des dynamiques de spéculation, devient à la longue un lieu déprécié et répulsif où seuls de lourds investissements publics permettent, en tout cas pour un temps, de préserver une certaine qualité de la vie. C'est cette dynamique latente de spéculation foncière qui conduit irrémédiablement la ville différentielle, à la ville clivée, puis à la ville ségrégée.  6, record 33, French, - sp%C3%A9culation%20fonci%C3%A8re

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mr. Bill Waite, a member of the Parks and Recreation Advisory Board... presented the new green space fee schedule and requested that it be approved. He explained the proposed fee schedule represented an increase of one hundred percent.... He... explained the green space fees were used dominantly either for acquisition of land or development of existing park areas. Mr. Waite explained the Parks Board was also recommending a change in the method of collection of such fees. He pointed out that, in large scale developments, the developer was required to pay the fee in three installments upon approval of final plat and within two years thereafter. He recommended all green space fees be tied to the inssuance of a building permit.  2, record 34, English, - green%20space%20fee

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The board unanimously voted to amend village codes and put in place a new building permit and green space fees. The monies raised by those fees will go towards park and green space improvements.  3, record 34, English, - green%20space%20fee

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

green space fee: term often used in the plural.  4, record 34, English, - green%20space%20fee

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Taxe payée par un constructeur lors d'opération de lotissement ou de construction à l'intérieur de certaines zones protégées dites «périmètre sensible».  2, record 34, French, - redevance%20d%27espaces%20verts

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans l'ensemble, ces îlots de «nature» urbains et périurbains sont non seulement dotés d'un statut fortement protecteur, mais ils peuvent aussi, dans certains pays, bénéficier de mesures incitatives telles que : i) subventions pour l'acquisition de terrains aménageables en espaces verts par les communes et aides pour l'aménagement de «coins verts» sur la voie publique, en Belgique; et ii) redevances d'espaces verts, plans verts départementaux et contrats verts d'agglomération entre l'État et les villes, programmes régionaux d'espaces verts, en France.  3, record 34, French, - redevance%20d%27espaces%20verts

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La jurisprudence du Conseil constitutionnel est claire. Par «imposition de toute nature», il faut entendre les impôts, quelle que soit leur dénomination, les cotisations sociales, les taxes et redevances, ainsi que certains types de prélèvements obligatoires, recouvrés dans des conditions particulières, comme les redevances d'espaces verts ou les taxes de défrichement.  4, record 34, French, - redevance%20d%27espaces%20verts

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

redevance d'espaces verts : terme souvent utilisé au pluriel.  5, record 34, French, - redevance%20d%27espaces%20verts

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Furthermore, steerable SAR antenna of RADARSAT enables data recording at different view angles. Combination of different "views" of the same ground scene will increase discrimination of land cover classes and geomorphologic features.  3, record 35, English, - steerable%20SAR

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

SAR: synthetic aperture radar.  2, record 35, English, - steerable%20SAR

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Antenne dont la commande de phase et d'amplitude permet de faire varier l'orientation du faisceau.  1, record 35, French, - SAR%20%C3%A0%20faisceau%20orientable

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

SAR : radar à antenne synthétique.  2, record 35, French, - SAR%20%C3%A0%20faisceau%20orientable

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

By participating in this programme you will help to increase our knowledge of frogs and toads in Ontario. Frogs and toads are a part of local biodiversity-the amazing variety of life around us. Conserving biodiversity is essential to the health of the planet and the welfare of humankind. Changes in frog and toad populations may be good indicators of changes in the wetland environments that sustain them. This is because they live "on the edge" between water and land, and are very sensitive to pollution and habitat alterations.  1, record 36, English, - Frogwatch%20Ontario

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Votre participation à notre programme nous aidera à approfondir notre connaissance des grenouilles et des crapauds de l'Ontario. Ces petits animaux font partie de la biodiversité locale, cette quantité incroyable de vie qui nous entoure. La santé de la planète et le bien-être de l'humanité dépendent de la biodiversité. Les changements dans les populations des grenouilles et des crapauds peuvent être de bons éléments indicateurs des changements qui s'opèrent dans les marais qui assurent leur survie, car ils vivent quelque part entre l'eau et la terre et sont très sensibles à la pollution et aux autres modifications de leur habitat.  1, record 36, French, - Attention%20grenouilles%20de%20l%27Ontario

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

K. Kulbisky informed County Council that he had received a letter dated November 14, 2000 requesting that the County erect Correction Line signs on Highway 36, on the north and south sides of the Correction Line.  1, record 37, English, - Correction%20Line

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Correction Lines.... the meridians are converging lines that meet at the poles. Like the meridians, the range lines also converge as the run north from the 49th parallel. As a result, the top or northern border of any town ship must measure slightly less in distance than its base or southern border.... This, of course, was a situation that the surveyors wanted to avoid, since the whole intent of the grid system was to create parcels of land of approximately the same size. To reduce distortion caused by the converging range lines, the surveyors used the following method. The second township line north of the 49th parallel and every fourth township line thereafter were established as correction line. At each correction line, the range line is displaced a certain distance. This jog, as it is called, in effect increases the area of the townships north of each correction line, thereby compensating somewhat for the convergence. The jogs in the range lines west of any meridian are accumulative. That is, if you follow a correction line west from any meridian, you will find that the jogs you first encounter are very small. The jogs increase as you move west from range line to range line.  3, record 37, English, - Correction%20Line

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Correction Line, au sud des sections 1 et 2-47-24-W4, de la grande route 2A à la route secondaire 814 [...]  1, record 37, French, - Correction%20Line

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

the urban fringe is that subzone of rural-urban fringe in contact with the central city exhibiting a high density of occupied dwellings-a high proportion of residential, commercial, industrial and vacant as distinct from farmland and a higher rate of increase in population density, land use conversion and commuting.(L. S. Bourne, Internal Structure of the City, Toronto, 1971, Oxford University Press, p. 62).  1, record 38, English, - urban%20fringe

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La suburbanisation désigne [...] l'urbanisation et [les] formes d'urbanisation aux marges des centres urbains.  2, record 38, French, - frange%20urbaine

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

a new Crown corporation under a private sector board of directors that will intensify efforts to land international capital projects and increase the export capabilities of Ontario companies.  1, record 39, English, - Ontario%20International%20Trade%20Corporation

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

of soil  1, record 40, English, - improvement

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Improve(the land) : to increase the productiveness of land by fertilization, better methods of tillage and management.  2, record 40, English, - improvement

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

du sol, p. ex., fertilisation, drainage  1, record 40, French, - am%C3%A9lioration

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Zero grazing methods with relatively heavy nitrogen application... and crop fractionation... represent ways in which more efficient use can be made of grassland and thereby either increase agricultural output from a given area or release land for energy crops.  1, record 41, English, - zero%20grazing%20method

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[We have seen] how primary resources like labor and land are used to make produced capital goods, which are in turn used in roundabout ways to increase society's final output; how this "net productivity of capital" is reflected in the rate of interest(...)  1, record 42, English, - net%20productivity%20of%20capital

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The increasing tempo of technical and socioeconomic change, the growth of urban areas... and the increase in road traffic have their impact on the use of land.  1, record 44, English, - growth%20of%20urban%20areas

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour souhaitable qu'elle puisse être en certain cas, la ville-satellite ne résout donc pas le problème posé par l'extension continue des agglomérations.  1, record 44, French, - extension%20des%20agglom%C3%A9rations

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish