TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tariff escalation, a common practice in international commodity trade, refers to a situation where tariffs are zero or low on primary products and increase, or escalate, as products undergo processing.  2, record 1, English, - tariff%20escalation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Pratique] selon [laquelle] les droits de douane à l'importation sont plus élevés pour les produits semi-finis que pour les matières premières et encore plus élevés pour les produits finis.  4, record 1, French, - progressivit%C3%A9%20des%20droits

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compound Slides(CS). A compound landslide is composed of a large host landslide... that encompasses smaller secondary landslides... The host landslide is a slow-moving landslide set on a gentle slope(<20°) of epiclastic materials. Its surface is irregular, with depressions, bulges, scarps and counterscarps and distensile, compressive and strike cracks. The movement of the host landslide can generate failures that favor secondary landslides located mostly along the steepest slopes of the host landslide(scarps and toe). Diverse types of secondary landslides may be observed on the same host landslide. Multiple levels of groundwater flow are commonly formed within compound landslides due to the presence of multiple low permeability surfaces(faults, cracks, material heterogeneities, and shear planes). An increase in the water table tends to accelerate host landslides and may contribute to secondary landslide failure.  1, record 2, English, - host%20landslide

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compound Slides(CS). A compound landslide is composed of a large host landslide... that encompasses smaller secondary landslides... The host landslide is a slow-moving landslide set on a gentle slope(<20°) of epiclastic materials. Its surface is irregular, with depressions, bulges, scarps and counterscarps and distensile, compressive and strike cracks. The movement of the host landslide can generate failures that favor secondary landslides located mostly along the steepest slopes of the host landslide(scarps and toe). Diverse types of secondary landslides may be observed on the same host landslide. Multiple levels of groundwater flow are commonly formed within compound landslides due to the presence of multiple low permeability surfaces(faults, cracks, material heterogeneities, and shear planes). An increase in the water table tends to accelerate host landslides and may contribute to secondary landslide failure.  1, record 3, English, - secondary%20landslide

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deux glissements de terrain importants se sont produits jeudi près de Kuujjuaraapik, causant plus de peur que de mal à une collectivité qui a exprimé des inquiétudes quant à l'impact environnemental potentiel de cet événement inattendu. [...] Toutefois, des glissements de terrain secondaires constituent une réelle possibilité, car le sol dans les environs du glissement de terrain initial reste instable.  1, record 3, French, - glissement%20de%20terrain%20secondaire

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compound Slides(CS). A compound landslide is composed of a large host landslide... that encompasses smaller secondary landslides... The host landslide is a slow-moving landslide set on a gentle slope(<20°) of epiclastic materials. Its surface is irregular, with depressions, bulges, scarps and counterscarps and distensile, compressive and strike cracks. The movement of the host landslide can generate failures that favor secondary landslides located mostly along the steepest slopes of the host landslide(scarps and toe). Diverse types of secondary landslides may be observed on the same host landslide. Multiple levels of groundwater flow are commonly formed within compound landslides due to the presence of multiple low permeability surfaces(faults, cracks, material heterogeneities, and shear planes). An increase in the water table tends to accelerate host landslides and may contribute to secondary landslide failure.  2, record 4, English, - compound%20landslide

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is worth noting that precise dating methods or careful artifact recovery strategies cannot increase the precision of low resolution deposits but that inexact methods can reduce the precision of otherwise high-resolution deposits.  3, record 5, English, - artifact%20recovery%20strategy

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Artificial fracturing is required to increase the effective porosity of... organic-rich shales and release the tightly held methane.... Both the porosity and the permeability of [the tight sands] formations are low so that hydraulic or explosive fracturing techniques must be employed to recover the gas.  2, record 6, English, - artificial%20fracturing

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de stimulation qui consiste à créer artificiellement des fractures dans la couche productrice afin d'en augmenter la perméabilité au voisinage immédiat du puits.  2, record 6, French, - fracturation%20artificielle

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La fracturation hydraulique et la fracturation explosive sont deux types de fracturation artificielle.  3, record 6, French, - fracturation%20artificielle

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A layer in a stratified body of water in which the density gradient is at a maximum.  2, record 7, English, - pycnocline

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the low latitude equatorial and tropical regions, there is a thin layer of low and uniform density in the upper zone, then there is a layer of rapid increase in density with depth, which is called the "pycnocline, "in the middle zone and below this in the deep zone, there is a very slow increase in density with depth...  3, record 7, English, - pycnocline

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pycnocline: designation and definition standardized by ISO.  4, record 7, English, - pycnocline

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Couche d'une masse d'eau stratifiée dans laquelle le gradient de densité est à son maximum.  2, record 7, French, - pycnocline

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Cette] couche d'eau intermédiaire [sépare] des eaux superficielles généralement moins denses[,] car plus chaudes, et des eaux profondes plus denses[,] car plus froides.  3, record 7, French, - pycnocline

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pycnocline : désignation et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  4, record 7, French, - pycnocline

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capa de un cuerpo de agua estratificada, en la cual el gradiente de densidad es un máximo.  2, record 7, Spanish, - picnoclina

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Black algae spots often [occur] when chlorine levels are too low. To remove them, [increase the] pool' s chlorine levels and lightly brush the affected areas on a regular basis until the spots have been removed.  2, record 8, English, - algae%20spot

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Typically stack emissions increase when there is one or a combination of the following situations occurring : the high set point temperature in the secondary chamber is too low; excessive air infiltration...  1, record 9, English, - stack%20emission

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En général, les émissions de cheminée augmentent lorsqu'une ou plusieurs des situations suivantes se produisent : la température seuil minimale de la chambre secondaire est établie à un niveau trop bas; trop grande infiltration d'air [...]  1, record 9, French, - %C3%A9mission%20de%20chemin%C3%A9e

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Low Carbon Economy Leadership Fund provides funding to make buildings more energy efficient, help industries innovate to reduce emissions, and help the forestry and agriculture sectors increase stored carbon in forests and soils.  2, record 10, English, - Low%20Carbon%20Economy%20Leadership%20Fund

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The $2 billion Low Carbon Economy Fund will be split into two parts: the Low Carbon Economy Leadership Fund [and] the Low Carbon Economy Challenge ...  3, record 10, English, - Low%20Carbon%20Economy%20Leadership%20Fund

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Fonds du leadership pour une économie à faibles émissions de carbone permet d'octroyer des fonds pour rendre les bâtiments plus éconergétiques, pour aider les industries à innover afin de réduire les émissions et d'aider les secteurs de la foresterie et de l'agriculture à augmenter le carbone stocké dans les forêts et le sol.  2, record 10, French, - Fonds%20du%20leadership%20pour%20une%20%C3%A9conomie%20%C3%A0%20faibles%20%C3%A9missions%20de%20carbone

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le Fonds pour une économie à faibles émissions de carbone, d'une valeur de deux milliards de dollars, sera divisé en deux volets : le Fonds du leadership pour une économie à faibles émissions de carbone [et] le Défi pour une économie à faibles émissions de carbone [...]  3, record 10, French, - Fonds%20du%20leadership%20pour%20une%20%C3%A9conomie%20%C3%A0%20faibles%20%C3%A9missions%20de%20carbone

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An auxiliary engine geared to a trailer or tender axle to increase the driving effort at starting and low speeds.  1, record 11, English, - booster%20unit

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Il s'agit d'un engin équipé de moteurs de traction seulement et dont le courant électrique est fourni par la locomotive. Accouplé à une locomotive, les 2 forment une «unité» qui possède plus de puissance de traction pour les manœuvres dans les triages. Cet engin ne peut fonctionner seul; il doit absolument être accouplé à une locomotive.  1, record 11, French, - auxiliaire%20de%20traction

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

auxiliaire : DF (personnes, choses). Qui agit, est utilisé en second lieu, à titre de secours. Cette expression a été adoptée par le demandeur, contremaître de l'atelier électrique du triage Taschereau (6097) ainsi que par ses collègues de travail.  1, record 11, French, - auxiliaire%20de%20traction

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In response to the weak economic recovery and low and declining inflation, the European Central Bank(ECB) has introduced several monetary easing measures in recent months. In particular, the ECB expanded the asset purchase program it introduced last September to include sovereign, agency and European institution securities in an effort to reduce longer-term interest rates, increase business and consumer confidence, and in turn encourage greater lending and investment.  1, record 12, English, - monetary%20easing%20measure

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En réponse à la faiblesse de la reprise économique et de l'inflation, en recul, la Banque centrale européenne (BCE) a pris plusieurs mesures d'assouplissement monétaire au cours des derniers mois. En particulier, elle a élargi son programme d'achat d'actifs mis en place en septembre 2014 afin d'inclure des titres d'États souverains, d'organismes publics et d'institutions européennes en vue de réduire les taux d'intérêt à plus long terme, de stimuler la confiance des entreprises et des consommateurs et, par ce fait, d'encourager une augmentation des prêts et des investissements.  1, record 12, French, - mesure%20d%27assouplissement%20mon%C3%A9taire

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are several well known risk factors for osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures such as age, sex, low body weight, a low bone mineral density, a past fragility fracture, having a parent who had a hip fracture and a past history of fall(s). Less well known are which medications and medical conditions can increase the risk of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures either by causing more thinning of bones, by increasing the risk of falls or both. Osteoporosis that results from having another disease or condition or from the treatment of another condition is called secondary osteoporosis.  2, record 13, English, - secondary%20osteoporosis

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il y a plusieurs facteurs de risque bien connus associés à l’ostéoporose et aux fractures ostéoporotiques, tels que l’âge, le sexe, une densité minérale osseuse basse et avoir subi une fracture dans le passé. Moins connus sont les médicaments et les conditions médicales qui peuvent augmenter le risque d’ostéoporose et fractures ostéoporotiques soit en provoquant l’amincissement des os, en augmentant le risque de chutes, ou les deux. L’ostéoporose qui survient suite à une autre maladie ou condition ou le traitement d’une autre maladie ou condition est appelé ostéoporose secondaire.  2, record 13, French, - ost%C3%A9oporose%20secondaire

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contracted heels in the horse is [a condition] characterized by a shift of the hoof wall resulting in the narrowing of the foot. Primary cases of contracted heels result from unbalanced feet, either long toe/low heels(LTLH) or overgrown hooves. Trimming the feet and correcting the hoof angle result in expansion of the heels. Secondary contracted heels are caused by lameness and disuse of the limb, resulting in hoof atrophy. Expansion and contraction of the heels during motion increase their wear relative to the toe.  2, record 14, English, - contracted%20heels

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contracted heels: term usually used in the plural.  3, record 14, English, - contracted%20heels

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

talons encastelés : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 14, French, - talons%20encastel%C3%A9s

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

talones encogidos: término utilizado generalmente en plural.  2, record 14, Spanish, - talones%20encogidos

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hinged portion of the leading edge of a wing or aerofoil which, when rotated downwards, increases the camber and consequently the maximum lift, especially of very thin wings.  5, record 15, English, - leading%20edge%20flap

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some airplanes are equipped with leading-edge flaps that are extended when the wing flaps are employed. The leading-edge flap, when retracted, forms the leading edge of the wing. When extended, the flap moves forward and down to increase the camber of the wing and provide greater lift at low flight speeds.  6, record 15, English, - leading%20edge%20flap

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A leading edge flap reduces the suction peak just behind the leading edge, produces a thinner boundary layer and increases the stalling angle in a similar way.  7, record 15, English, - leading%20edge%20flap

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Leading edge flaps are ... used principally on large high-speed aircraft.  8, record 15, English, - leading%20edge%20flap

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

leading-edge flap: term standardized by ISO.  9, record 15, English, - leading%20edge%20flap

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petit volet fixé au bord d'attaque souvent à fente, et dont le déploiement est conjugué avec celui des volets d'hypersustentation.  3, record 15, French, - volet%20de%20bord%20d%27attaque

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le rendement des volets appliqués au bord de fuite est diminué sur les ailes en flèche par rapport à celui obtenu dans les ailes droites. C'est pourquoi les volets de bord d'attaque sont dans ce cas très développés.  4, record 15, French, - volet%20de%20bord%20d%27attaque

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

volet de bord d'attaque : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  5, record 15, French, - volet%20de%20bord%20d%27attaque

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

volet de bord d'attaque : terme normalisé par l'ISO [Organisation internationale de normalisation].  6, record 15, French, - volet%20de%20bord%20d%27attaque

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A substance of low or negligible volatility incorporated in a plastic to lower its softening range and to increase its workability, flexibility or extensibility.  3, record 16, English, - plasticizer

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance de volatilité faible ou négligeable, incorporée à un plastique, destinée à abaisser son intervalle de ramollissement, faciliter sa mise en œuvre et augmenter sa flexibilité ou son extensibilité.  2, record 16, French, - plastifiant

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sustancia de poca o ninguna volatilidad, incorporada en un plástico para reducir su rango de ablandamiento y aumentar su flexibilidad o extensibilidad.  1, record 16, Spanish, - plastificante

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A purpose built generator that allows the low rotor speeds common in wind turbines to produce electricity without the use of a gearbox or transmission to increase rotor speed to that required to drive mass-produced generators.  3, record 17, English, - direct%2Ddrive%20generator

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Génératrice spécialement conçue pour tirer profit du faible régime rotor d'une éolienne afin de produire de l'électricité sans avoir recours à un multiplicateur de vitesse ou à une transmission pour augmenter la vitesse du rotor comme c'est le cas pour les génératrices de série.  5, record 17, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ratrice%20%C3%A0%20entra%C3%AEnement%20direct

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The substrate concentration at which all enzyme-active sites are occupied and, consequently, at which the reaction velocity is maximal.  2, record 18, English, - saturation

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The general principles of chemical-reaction kinetics apply to enzyme-catalyzed reactions, but they also show a distinctive feature not usually observed in nonenzymatic reactions, saturation with substrate.... At a low substrate concentration, the initial reaction velocity v_o is nearly proportional to the substrate concentration, and the reaction is thus approximately first order with respect to the substrate. However, as the substrate concentration is increased, the initial rate increases less, so that is is no longer nearly proportional to the substrate concentration; in this zone, the reaction is mixed order. With a further increase in the substrate concentration, the reaction rate becomes essentially independent of substrate concentration and asymptotically approaches a constant rate.  3, record 18, English, - saturation

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Concentration du substrat à laquelle la vitesse d'une réaction catalysée par une enzyme atteint la vitesse limite. Elle se traduit par la transformation complète de l'enzyme en composé intermédiaire.  2, record 18, French, - saturation

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des concentrations de substrat de l'ordre de 10^-3 - 10^-5 M sont d'habitude suffisantes pour la «saturation» presque complète des sites enzymatiques. [...] Ce phénomène de saturation, qui est une caractéristique des systèmes dans lesquels un complexe bimoléculaire stable se forme entre les substances réagissantes, est un reflet de l'interaction forte de la protéine enzymatique avec son substrat.  3, record 18, French, - saturation

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the speaker is flush mounted... the control room walls become an extension to the speaker baffle, offering a theoretical 3 dB or greater increase in bass. This position also prevents back radiation from being reflected after a time delay and causing severe colouration of the low frequency response by addition and cancellation with the direct radiated signal.  3, record 19, English, - colouration

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Défaut de reproduction du son.  2, record 19, French, - coloration

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a soil/duff drought index [developed by Keetch and Byram (1968]) that ranges from 0 (no drought) to 800 (extreme drought) and is based on soil capacity of 8 inches of water. Factors in the index are maximum daily temperature, daily precipitation, antecedent precipitation, and annual precipitation.  4, record 20, English, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Keetch Byram Drought Index(KBDI) provides a daily measure of soil dryness, which, in turn, gives an indication of water stress in plants. The KBDI represents the net effect of precipitation and evapotranspiration in producing cumulative moisture deficiency in deep duff or upper soil layers. The KBDI has a range from 0(no drought or soil moisture deficiency, i. e. soil at field capacity) to 2000(extreme drought, maximum soil moisture deficiency possible). The index can be viewed as the amount of rain needed to bring the soil back to saturation, with one mm of rain reducing the index by 10 points. The 0-2000 point scale is divided into three drought classes : 0-999=Low; 1000-1499=Moderate; 1500-2000=High. The KBDI is simple to calculate as it uses only two, daily weather observations-maximum temperature and 24-hour rainfall. The system functions in a book-keeping fashion where estimates of daily evapo-transpiration and measurements of precipitation increase or decrease the value of yesterdays index. The KBDI by itself is not a Fire Danger Rating System as it gives no indicate of the ease of ignition of the vegetation, or of the rate of fire spread, fire intensity and difficulty of control. It does however serve as a useful measure of drought occurrence.  7, record 20, English, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Keetch-Byram Drought Index (KBDI): ... 0 - 200: Soil moisture and large class fuel moistures are high and do not contribute much to fire intensity. Typical of spring dormant season following winter precipitation. 200 - 400: Typical of late spring, early growing season. Lower litter and duff layers are drying and beginning to contribute to fire intensity. 400 - 600: Typical of late summer, early fall. Lower litter and duff layers actively contribute to fire intensity and will burn actively. 600 - 800: Often associated with more severe drought with increased wildfire occurrence. Intense, deep burning fires with significant downwind spotting can be expected. Live fuels can also be expected to burn actively at these levels.  9, record 20, English, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 CONT

... the Palmer Drought Index (PDI) and the Keetch-Byram Drought Index (KBDI) ... were [both] developed by John Keetch and George Byram, and originally were developed as aids for agriculture. The ... KBDI is used extensively in the eastern states and also in some parts of the west.  10, record 20, English, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the metric system the value of the index is usually assumed to range from 0 to 200 mm (even though 800 points actually corresponds to 204 mm).  3, record 20, English, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Keetch-Byram Drought Index [is] a commonly-used drought index adapted for fire management applications ...  11, record 20, English, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 OBS

"Duff" is ... an important term in the fire weather program of the US Forest Service, used to describe the partially decayed organic matter on the forest floor which can become highly combustible during drought periods and contribute to the longevity and spread of forest fires. ... the Keetch-Byram Drought Index is sometimes referred to as the soil/duff drought index because it is a measure of how dry the soil and duff layers are.  6, record 20, English, - Keetch%2DByram%20drought%20index

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On écrirait mieux «sècheresse».  2, record 20, French, - indice%20de%20s%C3%A9cheresse%20Keetch%2DByram

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

sècheresse : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006).  3, record 20, French, - indice%20de%20s%C3%A9cheresse%20Keetch%2DByram

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a vocalist may attempt to increase vocal intensity by excessively raising both the air pressure and the resistance of the glottis to the flow of air, using the muscles of the infraglottic vocal tract and the adductory(glottis-closing) forces of the vocal folds. Such a combination of forces results in a condition called pressed phonation, in which the amplitude of the voice's fundamental frequency is low despite considerable physical effort.  1, record 21, English, - pressed%20phonation

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Appuyé. Une émission vocale appuyée (pressed phonation en anglais) se caractérise par une pression sous-glottique excessive combinée avec une impédance faible. Cette impédance faible, souvent produite par une position haute du larynx, la distingue d'une émission écrasée. […] Au niveau du souffle, une émission appuyée se caractérise par une expiration forcée non équilibrée par le principe de l'appoggio.  1, record 21, French, - %C3%A9mission%20vocale%20appuy%C3%A9e

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Para identificar la fonación bajo presión, respiratoria o de flujo, los expertos idean cambios en el flujo de aire a través de la glotis, que se recogen en un gráfico o glotograma de flujo.  1, record 21, Spanish, - fonaci%C3%B3n%20bajo%20presi%C3%B3n

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The increase in the solubility of a protein that is produced in solutions of low salt concentrations.  2, record 22, English, - salting%20in

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many proteins ... require a low salt concentration to prevent their precipitation. This salting in effect is due to the suppression of the ordered (association) or random (aggregation) assembly of protein molecules by accumulation of electrolyte ions on the protein surface.  3, record 22, English, - salting%20in

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Augmentation de la solubilité des protéines favorisée par des faibles concentrations salines.  2, record 22, French, - salting%2Din

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les sels d'ions bivalents, comme le MgCl₂ et (NH₄)₂SO₄, sont plus efficace pour provoquer un «salting-in» que les sels monovalents comme NaCl, NH₄Cl et KCl. L'action des sels neutres sur la solubilité des protéines est fonction de leur force ionique. [...] L'effet de salting-in est dû à des modifications de la tendance spontanée d'ionisation des chaînes latérales dissociables sur la protéine.  3, record 22, French, - salting%2Din

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

salting-in : terme anglais employé dans les ouvrages français.  2, record 22, French, - salting%2Din

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Elevator world... Rotational masses on the motor shaft have a particularly unfavorable effect, due to the high rpm of the motor. A reduction in these masses can bring about a significant lowering of starting power required. This can, for example, be accomplished by choosing a motor with an inherently low moment of inertia or by repositioning the brake disc onto the slower-moving traction sheave shaft. As speeds increase, the traction sheave and rope pulleys also revolve faster so that they have an increasingly greater influence on the starting output.  2, record 23, English, - sheave%20shaft

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A tie rail (sometimes called a head rail) is the pipe used as the attachment for the tie chain. It controls the forward location of a cow while standing in the stall and often acts as the water line. Proper location of the tie rail lets a cow stand straight (parallel to the dividers) with all four feet in the stall and rise or lie without contacting it.  3, record 24, English, - tie%20rail

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Finally, low tie rails were found to be associated with an increase in the number of cows with neck lesions, due to repeated contact with the tie rail.  4, record 24, English, - tie%20rail

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour éviter d’obstruer l’élan de la vache, ce n’est pas tant la hauteur de la barre d’attache qui est importante que la disposition de cette dernière. Une barre très élevée, mais située à égalité du muret avant de la stalle n’entravera pas le mouvement de la vache lorsqu’elle se lève.  2, record 24, French, - barre%20d%27attache

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La barre d’attache peut être remplacée par une simple chaîne transversale si la hauteur et la position sont adéquates.  3, record 24, French, - barre%20d%27attache

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The application for medical purposes of pulsed sinusoidal alternating current with a frequency of 110 KC to 440 KC, a voltage of about 20 kV and a low intensity. These so called high frequency currents are applied in the form of impulses in which the currents gradually increase and decrease. These impulses occur 50 times per second.  1, record 25, English, - darsonvalisation

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Application thérapeutique de courant alternatif de haute fréquence.  1, record 25, French, - darsonvalisation

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In order to increase the surface area of enzyme film per unit volume, various devices have been developed as practical equipment. For example, a spiral-type reactor.... Spirally-wound multipore biocatalytic modules have been shown to provide an excellent reactor configuration for the use of collagen-enzyme membrane systems. The spiral-wound reactor offers a number of advantages. It guides the flow through a number of organized flow channels which offer low and essentially equal hydraulic resistances. Therefore, all the fluid elements spend the same residence time in contact with the membrane unit thus ensuring good contact efficiency. The small fluid channels provide a large membrane surface area per unit reactor volume and high throughput.  3, record 26, English, - spiral%2Dtype%20reactor

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un des principaux types de réacteurs à membranes porteuses d'activité enzymatique : la membrane est enroulée autour d'un axe, les différentes couches étant séparées par de petites baguettes de verre. Par ce procédé, on obtient un cylindre constitué d'une multitude de petits canaux juxtaposés.  2, record 26, French, - module%20biocatalytique%20%C3%A0%20membrane%20de%20collag%C3%A8ne

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pregnancy toxemia in cows is similar to the condition in small ruminants and is the result of fetal carbohydrate or energy demand exceeding maternal supply during the last trimester of pregnancy. It is precipitated by large or multiple fetuses, feed low in energy or protein, and health conditions that increase energy demand or decrease ability to take in nourishment(e. g., lameness and oral diseases).  1, record 27, English, - pregnancy%20toxemia%20in%20cows

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Trouble pathologique de la vache relié aux techniques de production.  1, record 27, French, - tox%C3%A9mie%20de%20gestation%20de%20la%20vache

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Desorden metabólico relacionado con el metabolismo de los carbohidratos, [presenta un] alto nivel de cuerpos cetónicos en [la] sangre, [asi como] acetato, beta hidroxibutirato y acetona.  2, record 27, Spanish, - toxemia%20de%20gestaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20vaca

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Las vacas en balance energético negativo movilizan reservas corporales generando acetil Co A [coenzima A]. El acetil Co A se transforma en cuerpos cetónicos debido a la falta de metabolitos intermedios en el ciclo de los ácidos tricarboxílicos.  2, record 27, Spanish, - toxemia%20de%20gestaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20vaca

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gravel-wall well : A type of well used in a water-bearing formation containing a large proportion of fine-grained material which permits the passage of water at low velocity. Gravel is introduced around the screen or intake section of the well to increase the specific capacity and to prevent extremely fine material from flowing into the well. Depending on detail of construction, such wells are called gravel well, gravel-envelope well, gravel-filled well, gravel-packed well.  2, record 28, English, - gravel%2Dpacked%20well

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Puits crépiné entouré d'un massif de gravier.  1, record 28, French, - puits%20%C3%A0%20massif%20filtrant

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most central banks conduct monetary policy within some sort of monetary policy regime. Such a regime provides a structure for monetary policy decision-making. In addition to facilitating the decision-making itself, this structure enables the decisions to be communicated more easily to the public.  2, record 29, English, - monetary%20policy%20regime

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Some economists have proposed that a monetary policy regime that targets low and stable inflation can increase the probability of asset-price bubbles forming because the stability associated with inflation targeting can fuel excessive optimism about the future profit potential of new technology.  3, record 29, English, - monetary%20policy%20regime

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The basic monetary regimes are a regime with an implicit nominal anchor, money targeting, exchange rate targeting and inflation targeting.  2, record 29, English, - monetary%20policy%20regime

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De l'avis de certains économistes, il est possible que l'adoption d'un régime de politique monétaire visant à maintenir le taux d'inflation à un niveau bas et stable rende les bulles plus probables, car la stabilité associée à un tel régime peut susciter un excès d'optimisme quant au potentiel de bénéfices futurs d'une nouvelle technologie.  2, record 29, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20de%20politique%20mon%C3%A9taire

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Flow phonation is characterized by low airstream pressure and low adductory force, which increase the intensity of the fundamental frequency and make the voice louder.  1, record 30, English, - flow%20phonation

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Para identificar la fonación bajo presión, respiratoria o de flujo, los expertos idean cambios en el flujo de aire a través de la glotis, que se recogen en un gráfico o glotograma de flujo.  1, record 30, Spanish, - fonaci%C3%B3n%20de%20flujo

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oxy-combustion technologies allow to increase incinerators capacity but also to burn low calorific value waste(water, sludge...) while decreasing fuel consumption, fumes volume and pollutants and CO₂ emissions.  1, record 31, English, - low%20calorific%20value%20waste

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The rate of deaths occurring in the first year of life.  3, record 32, English, - infant%20mortality

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... students of population note that countries in which people are well fed, in which infant mortality is low, in which women have access to education are countries in which the birth rate and the rate of increase are the lowest.  4, record 32, English, - infant%20mortality

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mortalité des enfants de moins d'un an.  2, record 32, French, - mortalit%C3%A9%20infantile

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'éducation réduit les pathologies courantes et le taux de mortalité infantile.  3, record 32, French, - mortalit%C3%A9%20infantile

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En demografía, la medición de la letalidad en la primera edad, que se expresa por el tanto por mil que representan los fallecimientos infantiles sobre el total de criaturas menores de un año.  2, record 32, Spanish, - mortalidad%20infantil

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La evolución a la baja de la mortalidad infantil es uno de los índices más expresivos de la mejora de la sanidad de un país.  2, record 32, Spanish, - mortalidad%20infantil

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A thermal relief valve is similar to a regular system relief valve; however, such valves are installed in parts of the hydraulic system where fluid pressure is trapped and may need to be relieved because of the increase caused by higher temperatures. During the flight of an airplane, it is quite likely that fluid in many of the hydraulic lines will be at a low temperature. When the airplane lands, this cold fluid will be trapped in the landing-gear system, the flap system, and other systems, because selector valves are in the neutral or OFF position. The fluid-temperature increase owing to warm air on the ground results in fluid expansion and could cause damage unless thermal relief valves are adjusted to pressures which are above those required for the operation of the systems; hence they do not interfere with normal operation.  2, record 33, English, - thermal%20relief%20valve

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Thermal relief valve of the flight spoiler actuators.  3, record 33, English, - thermal%20relief%20valve

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La perte de liquide hydraulique avait été provoquée par un criquage sur la circonférence du bouchon en aluminium [...] de la soupape d'expansion thermique de la servocommande du déporteur vol n° 7.  2, record 33, French, - soupape%20d%27expansion%20thermique

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

soupape d'expansion thermique : terme uniformisé par les Comités d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance et Opérations aériennes.  3, record 33, French, - soupape%20d%27expansion%20thermique

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A material with high absorbence and low emittance properties applied to or on solar absorber surfaces [to increase collector efficiency].  2, record 34, English, - selective%20surface%20coating

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Revêtement doté d'une forte absorbance au rayonnement solaire et d'une faible émittance thermique, employé à la surface d'un absorbeur afin d'augmenter le rendement du capteur.  2, record 34, French, - rev%C3%AAtement%20de%20surface%20s%C3%A9lectif

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To reduce the pressure of air or gas within a container, cabin, or other enclosed space.  2, record 35, English, - depressurize

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One consequence of cabin pressurization is that the pressure inside the airplane might be 70 kPa (10 psi), while the pressure outside is only 15 kPa (2 psi). An otherwise-harmless pinhole under these pressure differences will generate a high-pitched squeal as the air leaks out at supersonic speeds. A hole a metre and a half (5 feet) across will depressurize a jetliner in a fraction of a second.  3, record 35, English, - depressurize

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cabin pressurization is the active pumping of air into an aircraft cabin to increase the air pressure within the cabin. It is required when an aircraft reaches high altitudes, because the natural atmospheric pressure is too low to allow people to absorb sufficient oxygen, leading to altitude sickness and ultimately hypoxia.  3, record 35, English, - depressurize

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Depressurize the cabin.  4, record 35, English, - depressurize

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Faire perdre la pression normale, obtenue par pressurisation, à (un avion, un véhicule spatial).  2, record 35, French, - d%C3%A9pressuriser

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dépressuriser : terme uniformisé par les Comités d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes et Maintenance.  3, record 35, French, - d%C3%A9pressuriser

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Dépressuriser la cabine.  4, record 35, French, - d%C3%A9pressuriser

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A low vision device used for short-term near-vision tasks that can increase the size of a visual image on the retina.  2, record 36, English, - magnifier

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Outil portatif qui offre une vue agrandie de ce qui se trouve en-dessous.  2, record 36, French, - loupe

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Just as RNP [required navigation performance] enhances navigation and airspace capacity, so do controller-pilot data link communications(CPDLC) increase ATC [air traffic control] capabilities, while automatic dependent surveillance(ADS) advances traffic flows in oceanic airspace outside radar coverage and in both high and low density continental airspace.  1, record 37, English, - continental%20airspace

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En plus de son espace aérien continental, la Colombie contrôle une partie de l'espace aérien situé au-dessus des océans Atlantique et Pacifique, à l'intérieur des limites des FIR [régions d'information de vol] Bogota et Barranquilla, et limitrophe aux FIR Cenamer, Kingston-Curacao, Lima-Guayaquil-Maiquetia-Manaos et Panama.  1, record 37, French, - espace%20a%C3%A9rien%20continental

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... another type of horizontal drilling application attempts to increase the recovery factor... An example occurred in the Pennsylvanian Bartlesville sand, a fluvial-dominated deltaic sandstone reservoir characterized by low permeability and underlain by a sandstone aquifer.  2, record 38, English, - sandstone%20aquifer

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aquifère dans des grès : Équivalent confirmé par Linda Guay, rédactrice en chef administrative, Division de l'information géoscientifique, et par Robert Bélanger, chef, Services scientifiques, Ressources naturelles Canada.  2, record 38, French, - aquif%C3%A8re%20gr%C3%A9seux

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A positive print made from a negative or internegative on special film stock.  3, record 39, English, - interpositive

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The positive is produced from the negative and accurately represents dark and light. The fine grain master positive(also known as the interpositive) is a positive version of the camera negative made for duplication purposes. It is an intermediate element and has a very low overall contrast between blacks and whites. Because prints increase in contrast with each duplication, the negatives made from this positive will contain the true blacks and whites from the original camera negative. It is used to create duplicate negatives. These duplicate negatives will then be used to make projection prints. These projection prints, or release prints, are the final prints used for screening and distribution.  2, record 39, English, - interpositive

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Copie de film intermédiaire tirée des originaux et qui sert à reproduire un internégatif.  2, record 39, French, - interpositif

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette pratique est nécessaire lorsqu'on veut tirer plusieurs copies et protéger les originaux.  2, record 39, French, - interpositif

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That portion of a glacier surface below the firn line where ablation exceeds accumulation.  3, record 40, English, - ablation%20area

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... accumulation and ablation doesn’t occur equally over the whole surface of the glacier. Ablation dominates the snout of the glacier, where the climate is warmer and iceberg calving can happen. Accumulation therefore dominates the upper part of the glacier, where temperature is low and precipitation is suitable for snowfall.... With increase of elevation the rate of ablation will decrease, and accumulation will tend to increase. So a glacier can be divided into two areas, an accumulation zone and an ablation zone.  2, record 40, English, - ablation%20area

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ablation area: ... the opposite of accumulation area.  3, record 40, English, - ablation%20area

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie d'un glacier située en bas de la ligne de névé où l'ablation excède l'accumulation.  3, record 40, French, - zone%20d%27ablation

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En aval de la zone d'accumulation se trouve une partie du glacier où l'ablation l'emporte sur les précipitations : c'est la «zone d'ablation». Le plus souvent c'est une langue glaciaire beaucoup plus longue qu'étroite. En général elle coule dans une vallée comme un véritable fleuve de glace.  4, record 40, French, - zone%20d%27ablation

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That portion of the glacier surface above the firn line where the accumulation exceeds ablation.  4, record 41, English, - accumulation%20area

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... accumulation and ablation doesn’t occur equally over the whole surface of the glacier. Ablation dominates the snout of the glacier, where the climate is warmer and iceberg calving can happen. Accumulation therefore dominates the upper part of the glacier, where temperature is low and precipitation is suitable for snowfall.... With increase of elevation the rate of ablation will decrease, and accumulation will tend to increase. So a glacier can be divided into two areas, an accumulation zone and an ablation zone.  5, record 41, English, - accumulation%20area

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

accumulation area: ... the opposite of ablation area.  4, record 41, English, - accumulation%20area

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie d'un glacier située en haut de la ligne de névé où l'accumulation excède l'ablation.  2, record 41, French, - zone%20d%27accumulation

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small, low voltage transformer placed in series with the power line to increase or reduce steady state voltage.  3, record 42, English, - buck%2Dboost%20transformer

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Isolation transformers have separate primary and secondary windings, electrically insulated and isolated from one another. With a relatively high voltage primary (typically 120, 240 or 480 Volts) and a relatively low voltage secondary (typically 12, 16, 24, 32 or 48 Volts), buck-boost transformers are designed to be field connected as autotransformers. These are transformers with one continuous winding, a portion of which is jointly shared between the input and the output. No electrical isolation is present in an autotransformer.  4, record 42, English, - buck%2Dboost%20transformer

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

buck: The act of lowering the voltage.  5, record 42, English, - buck%2Dboost%20transformer

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le transformateur survolteur-dévolteur [...] assure une tension uniforme aux serveurs et options de serveurs essentiels, sans utiliser les batteries, protégeant ainsi la durée de la batterie du système d'alimentation non interruptible [...]  2, record 42, French, - transformateur%20survolteur%2Dd%C3%A9volteur

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dévolter : Réduire la tension d'un courant électrique.  3, record 42, French, - transformateur%20survolteur%2Dd%C3%A9volteur

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

survolter : Augmenter le voltage d'un courant au-delà de ce qui est prévu.  3, record 42, French, - transformateur%20survolteur%2Dd%C3%A9volteur

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Air Launch System is currently under study by the Boeing Company and Thiokol Propulsion. This unique and innovative system could increase U. S. military tactical responsiveness and expand civil and commercial launch capabilities. Envisioned as a possible launch system for the U. S. Air Force's proposed Space Maneuver Vehicle(SMV), AirLaunch would lift approximately 7500 lb.(3 kg.) to low Earth orbit(LEO), with launch-on-demand rapid response as a primary goal.  1, record 43, English, - airlaunch%20system

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'Air Force Space Command achève actuellement une importante étude sur des systèmes à court préavis de lancement. [...] l'Air Launch System (ALS), présente comme un système de lancement aéroporté disponible en 48 heures, insensible aux aléas climatiques, capable de tirer vers l'orbite basse sur toute inclinaison des charges utiles.  2, record 43, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20lancement%20a%C3%A9roport%C3%A9

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Factors capable of producing a downward bias include : 1) improved efficiency in electricity use, given the very low efficiency starting base and subsequent energy-saving reforms; 2) increase in electricity prices; 3) shift in output mix away from electricity-intensive industries(both in existing and newly-formed enterprises) and 4) increased underreporting of electricity consumption.  2, record 45, English, - downward%20bias

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

BIAS: The difference between the expected value of a statistic and the population value it is intended to estimate.  3, record 45, English, - downward%20bias

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si ces valeurs sont celles de la période de base [...], l'indice aura une erreur systématique par défaut (c.-à-d., les effets des hausses de prix seront sous-estimés et ceux des baisses de prix seront surestimés [...]  1, record 45, French, - erreur%20syst%C3%A9matique%20par%20d%C3%A9faut

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

BCDP can be used to treat the same type of material which can be treated by a thermal desorber : contaminated soils, sludges and filter cakes. If PCBs(and possibly other chlorinated compounds) are treated, the bicarbonate catalyst will increase plant efficiency by allowing the soil to be cleaned at a lower temperature and chemically destroying some of the PCBs. Although the BCDP was initially designed to treat PCB contaminated soil, its performance on other types of contaminants can be predicted. The BCDP will remove both volatile and semivolatile compounds from soil, including very low volatility chlorinated organics.  3, record 46, English, - base%20catalyzed%20decomposition%20process

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical treatment.  1, record 46, English, - base%20catalyzed%20decomposition%20process

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

procédé de décomposition catalysée par les bases ou BCDP : procédé de décomposition sous catalyse basique.  2, record 46, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20BCDP

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Traitement chimique.  1, record 46, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20BCDP

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Forum on Communications and Literacy: abridged title.  2, record 47, English, - Forum%20on%20Communications%20and%20Literacy%3A%20Challenges%20and%20Opportunities

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This forum took place on November 22, 2000. More than 230 people met to increase their awareness of the communication needs of persons with low literacy skills.  3, record 47, English, - Forum%20on%20Communications%20and%20Literacy%3A%20Challenges%20and%20Opportunities

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Forum Communications et alphabétisme : titre abrégé.  2, record 47, French, - Forum%20Communications%20et%20alphab%C3%A9tisme%20%3A%20d%C3%A9fis%20et%20opportunit%C3%A9s

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ce forum a eu lieu le 22 novembre 2000. Plus de 230 personnes ont tenu à être sensibilisées davantage aux besoins de communication des personnes à faible niveau d'alphabétisme.  1, record 47, French, - Forum%20Communications%20et%20alphab%C3%A9tisme%20%3A%20d%C3%A9fis%20et%20opportunit%C3%A9s

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Under U.S. Customs law, the greatest reduction in U.S. import duty that could be made for a stated item without creating a major hardship to domestic manufacturers or to makers of a closely related item.  2, record 48, English, - peril%20point

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

According to this congressional argument [peril-point tariff argument], America is to keep tariff duties low on an industry. However, if this results in so many imports that the very existence of that domestic industry is threatened, we have reached the so-called "peril point". When that point is reached, we are to increase duties or tighten quotas to keep our domestic industry from disappearing or becoming perilously small.  3, record 48, English, - peril%20point

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To assist with compaction, a concrete mix that has a low internal friction coefficient is desirable. The internal friction in a concrete mix is the sum of the total friction present between the individual particles. The amount of friction exerted by any given particle is directly related to the particle shape and also the surface texture of the aggregate. The only practical way of overcoming a higher than desirable internal friction in a concrete mix is to increase the workability of the cement paste. The two basic methods of increasing workability are adding more water to a mix, or modifying the cement paste with admixtures or performance enhancing chemicals.  1, record 49, English, - internal%20friction%20coefficient

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Propriété des structures d'un matériau exprimant la difficulté plus ou moins grande des éléments de ce matériau à subir des déplacements relatifs.  2, record 49, French, - coefficient%20de%20frottement%20interne

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les digues à talus sont des collines de matériaux pierreux ou de béton couronnées par un édifice en maçonnerie plus ou moins monolithique qui repose sur la colline et empêche le franchissement de l'ouvrage par gros temps. Les blocs naturels dépassant rarement 10 tonnes, il faut les protéger par des blocs artificiels en béton. [...] Le nombre F est un nombre adimensionnel fonction de l'angle d'équilibre des talus, de la cambrure de la houle, de la profondeur relative du bloc, du coefficient de frottement interne du bloc, de l'incidence des vides, et du coefficient de forme des blocs.  1, record 49, French, - coefficient%20de%20frottement%20interne

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hand method of removing the upward-extending branches from tops of felled trees to keep slash low to the ground, to increase rate of decomposition, lower fire hazard, or as a pretreatment prior to burning.  1, record 50, English, - lop%2Dand%2Dscatter

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] action de réduire en menus morceaux sur une coupe les branches, rameaux et tiges inutilisables [...] suivie d'une dissémination sur le sol des rémanents qui en résultent [...]  1, record 50, French, - fa%C3%A7onnage%2D%C3%A9pandage

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Generally speaking, quota levels begin relatively low at the start of a crop year after the new crop has been harvested and then increase as additional supplies are needed to replenish terminal elevator stocks or meet sales commitments. Depending on market requirements, quotas may be confined to specific grades of particular grains. They also may only remain in effect for a specific period of time. This method relates producer deliveries to market requirements and ensures an even flow of grain from farms to primary elevators.  1, record 51, English, - even%20flow%20of%20grain

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En règle générale, les contingents sont relativement faibles au début d'une campagne, quand la moisson vient d'être faite, et ils augmentent lorsque les stocks sont en baisse dans les silos portuaires ou qu'il faut livrer le grain vendu. Suivant les besoins du marché, les contingents peuvent être limités à certains grades de céréales. Ils peuvent n'être en vigueur que pour une période donnée. Cette formule permet d'établir une relation entre les livraisons des producteurs et les besoins du marché et assure un approvisionnement régulier des silos de collecte.  1, record 51, French, - approvisionnement%20r%C3%A9gulier

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Generally speaking, quota levels begin relatively low at the start of a crop year after the new crop has been harvested and then increase as additional supplies are needed to replenish terminal elevator stocks or meet sales commitments. Depending on market requirements, quotas may be confined to specific grades of particular grains. They also may only remain in effect for a specific period of time. This method relates producer deliveries to market requirements and ensures an even flow of grain from farms to primary elevators.  1, record 52, English, - grade%20of%20particular%20grains

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En règle générale, les contingents sont relativement faibles au début d'une campagne, quand la moisson vient d'être faite, et ils augmentent lorsque les stocks sont en baisse dans les silos portuaires ou qu'il faut livrer le grain vendu. Suivant les besoins du marché, les contingents peuvent être limités à certains grades de céréales. Ils peuvent n'être en vigueur que pour une période donnée. Cette formule permet d'établir une relation entre les livraisons des producteurs et les besoins du marché et assure un approvisionnement régulier des silos de collecte.  1, record 52, French, - certain%20grade%20de%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The child tax benefit proposed by the federal government in the February 1992 budget will strengthen Canada's half-century commitment to assisting families with children. Due to go into effect in January 1993, the child benefit will be delivered monthly and will increase assistance to families with low and middle incomes.  1, record 53, English, - deliver

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La prestation fiscale pour enfants proposée par le gouvernement fédéral dans le budget de février 1992 renforcera l'aide accordée depuis un demi-siècle au Canada aux familles qui ont des enfants. Destinée à entrer en vigueur en janvier 1993, la nouvelle prestation sera versée mensuellement et accroîtra l'aide aux familles à revenu faible ou moyen.  1, record 53, French, - verser

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hemos de limitar [...] nuestro examen a la constitucionalidad del art. 129.1 LGSS en cuanto impone a un sujeto privado la obligación de pagar una prestación de Seguridad Social.  1, record 53, Spanish, - pagar%20una%20prestaci%C3%B3n

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The technology of air classification has been advanced by the use of impact mills to further reduce a flour so that it contains a higher proportion of finer particles. This can significantly increase low and high protein fractions.  1, record 54, English, - impact%20milled%20soft%20wheat%20flour

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The phenomenon which causes solutes to concentrate at the filter's membrane surface forming a gel layer. The thickness of this gel layer will increase until its hydraulic resistance to solvent transport reduces the flux to an equilibrium value such that the convective transport of solutes on the surface equals the back diffusion from the surface. In single-pass operation the concentration of sulutes is low, so concentration polarization does not limit flux.  1, record 55, English, - concentration%20polarization