TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Interest rates increase that started in early 2022 to combat inflation resulted in weaker economic growth. This, in turn affected the housing market. Higher mortgage rates made things more difficult for potential homebuyers, leading to less homeownership demand and weaker house price growth.  2, record 1, English, - housing%20market

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La hausse des taux d'intérêt amorcée au début de 2022 pour lutter contre l'inflation a affaibli la croissance économique, ce qui a eu une incidence sur le marché de l'habitation. L'augmentation des taux hypothécaires a nui aux acheteurs potentiels. Résultat : la demande de logements pour propriétaires-occupants a baissé et la croissance du prix des habitations a ralenti.  3, record 1, French, - march%C3%A9%20de%20l%27habitation

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

price increase factor; PIF : designations standardized by NATO.  3, record 2, English, - price%20increase%20factor

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coefficient de hausse de prix : désignation normalisée par l'OTAN.  2, record 2, French, - coefficient%20de%20hausse%20de%20prix

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Food inflation is the progressive increase in the value of all food goods. Food price rise is the increase in the price of a product at the retail level.  1, record 3, English, - food%20inflation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'inflation alimentaire est l'augmentation progressive de la valeur de tous les produits alimentaires. La hausse du prix des aliments est l'augmentation du prix d'un produit au détail.  2, record 3, French, - inflation%20alimentaire

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Flexible pricing... allows a contractor to propose a price increase to realign the payment based on the substantiated value, generally to the client department. The proposed price is tied to substantive evidence of incremental value above the requirements by an independent authority.  1, record 4, English, - flexible%20pricing

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'établissement flexible des prix permet [...] à un entrepreneur de proposer une augmentation de prix pour réaligner le paiement en fonction de la valeur justifiée, généralement pour le ministère client. Le prix proposé est lié à une preuve de fond de la valeur supplémentaire supérieure aux exigences, fournie par une autorité indépendante.  1, record 4, French, - %C3%A9tablissement%20flexible%20de%20prix

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The term] "disruption" is [used] when a long-time accepted business model is interrupted by someone who changes some key element of the model(be it price, delivery medium, quality, etc.) in order to increase ultimate value to the customers.  2, record 5, English, - disruption

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la disruption consiste à «partir d'une convention et [à] imaginer une idée fraîche qui va redéfinir les règles et permettre une nouvelle vision d'un marché».  2, record 5, French, - disruption

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la disrupción alude a un proceso o un modo de hacer las cosas que supone una "rotura o interrupción brusca" y que se impone y desbanca a los que venían empleándose.  1, record 5, Spanish, - disrupci%C3%B3n

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A second channel [through which exchange rates are believed to affect productivity] is the factor price hypothesis... When the exchange rate appreciates, this should make the use of capital more attractive than labour in the production process since the exchange rate affects the cost of labour. Over time this would lead to an increase in the use of capital, a decrease in labour intensity, and an improvement in productivity.  1, record 6, English, - factor%20price%20hypothesis

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La seconde façon [dont les taux de change modifient la productivité] est l'hypothèse des prix comme facteur [...] Lorsque le taux de change s'apprécie, l'utilisation des immobilisations devrait être plus attrayante que le recours à la main-d'œuvre dans la production, car le taux de change modifie le coût de l'équipement et des logiciels importés plus que le coût de la main-d'œuvre. Après quelques temps, cela devrait mener à une augmentation de l'utilisation des immobilisations, à une baisse des activités ayant un fort coefficient de main-d'œuvre et à une amélioration de la productivité.  1, record 6, French, - hypoth%C3%A8se%20des%20prix%20comme%20facteur

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

income loss from oil price increase : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  2, record 7, English, - income%20loss%20from%20oil%20price%20increase

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le contexte des chocs pétroliers.  1, record 7, French, - pr%C3%A9l%C3%A8vement%20p%C3%A9trolier

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

prélèvement pétrolier : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 7, French, - pr%C3%A9l%C3%A8vement%20p%C3%A9trolier

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

These results derive from models in which expansionary fiscal and credit policies lead to higher demand for traded goods(which causes a deterioration of the trade balance) and nontraded goods(which causes an increase in the relative price of these goods and, thus, a real appreciation of the currency).  3, record 8, English, - traded%20goods

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

traded goods; traded commodities: terms extracted from the “Glossaire de l’économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, record 8, English, - traded%20goods

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Biens faisant l'objet d'échanges internationaux.  3, record 8, French, - biens%20%C3%A9chang%C3%A9s

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

biens échangés : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, record 8, French, - biens%20%C3%A9chang%C3%A9s

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bienes que son objeto de intercambio.  4, record 8, Spanish, - bienes%20comerciados

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The pig cycle is a widely recognised phenomenon and is caused by expansion of the breeding herd at times of high profitability, a subsequent increase in supply leading to overproduction, a decrease in price for finished pigs to clear the market and, if these conditions persist for long enough, a subsequent contraction of the breeding herd. The pig cycle is not an example of market failure, indeed it could be argued that the market works perfectly in terms of the transmission of price signals; it is the lag between signal and response that causes the inefficiencies. It is therefore actually the interaction of natural production cycles with perfectly competitive behaviour by producers rather than the inadequate provision of price information that results in resource misallocation.  2, record 9, English, - pig%20cycle

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce prix du porc est déterminé par confrontation de l'offre et de la demande. Il dépend donc des quantités produites consommées, échangées intra-Europe et avec les pays tiers. Le cycle du porc, alternance de périodes fastes et de crises, est lié à ces ajustements permanents de l'offre et de la demande.  2, record 9, French, - cycle%20du%20porc

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

On s'attend à ce que le prix moyen de la viande de porc pour l'année 2000 se situe autour de 44 $US/q. Par contre, la fluctuation prévue du cycle du porc entre le milieu et la fin de 2001 réduira probablement le prix moyen de la viande de porc aux environs de 40 $US/q pour l'année 2001.  3, record 9, French, - cycle%20du%20porc

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cycle du porc : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, record 9, French, - cycle%20du%20porc

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The recent hike in the price of wheat sold to flour mills... and grudging increase in the support price of wheat... has made the yawning gap between the agricultural support price and the price the eventual consumer pays too glaring to be ignored.  1, record 10, English, - agricultural%20support%20price

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On a alors commencé à reconnecter l'agriculture avec les besoins du marché en baissant les prix de soutien agricole. En échange, ont été créées les aides directes au revenu. Depuis lors, nous ne soutenons plus directement les prix des produits, mais le revenu des agriculteurs. Aujourd'hui, nous arrivons à la fin de ce processus, notamment sur les céréales dont nous proposons une baisse supplémentaire de 5 % des prix de soutien.  2, record 10, French, - prix%20de%20soutien%20agricole

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Union européenne.  3, record 10, French, - prix%20de%20soutien%20agricole

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

prix de soutien agricole : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, record 10, French, - prix%20de%20soutien%20agricole

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An increase in supply means an increase in the amounts that will be supplied at each different price.  1, record 11, English, - increase%20in%20supply

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

They must talk care not to confuse an increase in demand-by which is meant a shift of the whole curve to the right and upward, as more is now bought at each same price-with an increase in the quantity demanded as a result of moving to a lower price on the same demand curve.  1, record 12, English, - increase%20in%20the%20quantity%20demanded

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A constraint which limits the increase or decrease in the price of a basket or sub-basket of services.  1, record 13, English, - service%20band%20limit

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contrainte qui limite l'augmentation ou la réduction du prix d'un ensemble ou sous-ensemble de services.  1, record 13, French, - limite%20des%20tranches%20de%20tarification%20des%20services

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... if the break-even critical loss is applied for various price increases, it is thinkable that the results will show that two or even more price increases are profitable and therefore a profit-maximizing critical loss analysis would have to solve the question of which price increase is the most profitable.  1, record 15, English, - profit%2Dmaximizing%20critical%20loss

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... if the break-even critical loss is applied for various price increases, it is thinkable that the results will show that two or even more price increases are profitable and therefore a profit-maximizing critical loss analysis would have to solve the question of which price increase is the most profitable.  3, record 16, English, - break%2Deven%20critical%20loss

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where there has been a sub-sale, the usual practice is to take a conveyance from the vendor to the sub-purchaser in which the original purchaser joins. The reason for this is the saving of the expense of an extra deed and also a saving in stamp duty. In such a deed the first purchaser usually conveys as trustee and that he will do so is generally provided in the contract of sub-sale. If there is no increase of price there is no need to join the original purchaser, for he is joined merely that he may receive and give a receipt for the increase of price.("William's Contracts for Sale of Land and Title to Land", 4th ed., 1975, p. 763).  1, record 17, English, - contract%20of%20sub%2Dsale

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contrat de sous-vente : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 17, French, - contrat%20de%20sous%2Dvente

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Solution valable aussi pour le sens métonymique.  1, record 17, French, - contrat%20de%20sous%2Dvente

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Anti-competitive behaviour is designed primarily to harm consumers by making them pay more than they should for goods and services. The clearest examples are price-fixing and collusive tendering(bid-rigging). Price-fixing occurs when two or more sellers agree that they will increase their prices by a certain amount, or that they will not sell below a certain price. Collusive tendering occurs when two or more firms agree not to bid against one another to supply goods or services, or when they agree on their individual bids.  3, record 18, English, - pro%2Dcompetitive%20behaviour

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des mesures correctives comportementales sont généralement moins efficaces que des mesures correctives structurelles, parce qu'en tentant de réglementer la conduite de l'entité fusionnée elles peuvent avoir pour effet de l'empêcher de réagir de façon efficace aux conditions changeantes du marché. Elles peuvent aussi limiter un éventuel comportement proconcurrentiel de l'entité fusionnée ou d'autres acteurs du marché.  2, record 18, French, - comportement%20proconcurrentiel

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This [consolidated financial] portfolio is to be managed professionally under the direction and ongoing supervision of the trustee board of the Church with a desired return objective set at 3% above the rate of increase in the CPI [consumer price index] before fees.  1, record 19, English, - return%20objective

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce portefeuille [financier consolidé] sera géré professionnellement sous la direction et la supervision constante du bureau de fiducie de l'Église, l'objectif de rendement souhaité étant fixé à 3 % de plus que le taux d'augmentation de l'IPC_{des prix à la consommation} avant honoraires.  1, record 19, French, - objectif%20de%20rendement

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The views, strategies and behaviour of buyers often provide a reliable indication of whether buyers would likely switch to other products in response to a five per cent price increase.  3, record 20, English, - behaviour%20of%20buyers

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les opinions, les stratégies et le comportement des acheteurs permettent souvent d'établir de manière fiable si les acheteurs se tourneraient vraisemblablement vers d'autres produits si les prix augmentaient de 5 pour 100.  2, record 20, French, - comportement%20des%20acheteurs

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Social capillarity refers to the desire of people to rise on the social scale, to increase their individuality as well as their personal wealth... To ascend the social hierarchy often requires that sacrifices be made, and Dumont argued that having few or no children was the price many people paid to get ahead.  1, record 21, English, - social%20capillarity

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 1890, Arsène Dumont a développé la théorie de la capillarité sociale pour établir un lien entre l'aspiration à la mobilité sociale ascendante et le déclin de la fécondité.  1, record 21, French, - capillarit%C3%A9%20sociale

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rise in the price level consequent upon an increase in aggregate demand more rapid than the increase in full-employment output.  1, record 22, English, - excess%2Ddemand%20inflation

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une élévation de la demande effective, provoquée par un accroissement de la quantité de monnaie, ne pourra que provoquer une hausse générale des prix. Il y a dans ce cas [une] «véritable inflation».  1, record 22, French, - v%C3%A9ritable%20inflation

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An investment in such assets which are likely to increase in line with the retail price index, so that the investor will be able to retain his/her purchasing power.  4, record 23, English, - hedge%20against%20inflation

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bonds, long-term mortgages and insurance contracts, as well as nonconvertible preferred stocks, are poor hedges against inflation because they offer stated and fixed returns, and principals over their life ... Investments that offer variable returns are usually better hedges against inflation.  5, record 23, English, - hedge%20against%20inflation

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Like their cousins, gold and silver, platinum and palladium are priced in U.S. dollars per ounce. And, like the other precious metals, they can be used as inflation hedges.  6, record 23, English, - hedge%20against%20inflation

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Investissement permettant d'être à l'abri en cas de crise financière ou de dépression des marchés.  2, record 23, French, - valeur%20refuge

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'or sous sa forme physique est considéré comme valeur refuge.  2, record 23, French, - valeur%20refuge

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A provision of a contract that calls for an increase in price in the event of an increase in certain costs.  3, record 24, English, - escalation%20clause

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For example, an escalation clause may specify that rent due will increase with inflation.  3, record 24, English, - escalation%20clause

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Clause d'un contrat en vertu de laquelle une obligation financière ou la valeur nominale d'une prestation est ajustée en fonction d'une certaine valeur économique appelée indice de référence (par exemple l'indice du coût de la vie ou un autre indice de prix, ou le cours d'une marchandise, d'une monnaie ou de l'or).  1, record 24, French, - clause%20d%27indexation

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dilutive effect. The result of an increase in the number of shares, usually through a new issue. That is, a company may issue more shares to shareholders and other investors, which raises the number of shares outstanding. This decreases the company's earnings per share, which, in turn, can decrease the stock price.  2, record 25, English, - dilutive%20effect

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Effet sur le bénéfice par action d'une émission éventuelle d'actions ordinaires, caractérisé par une diminution de ce chiffre ou une augmentation de la perte par action.  2, record 25, French, - effet%20de%20dilution

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... these two basic factors—supply and demand—do not fully explain the price increase of the past year. There is a third factor : a possible financial bubble. Certain aspects of the financial markets substantiate the possible emergence of this bubble.  1, record 26, English, - financial%20bubble

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La bulle financière est suivie le plus souvent d'un retournement des anticipations et d'une chute brutale des prix qui peut s'accompagner parfois d'une crise financière.  1, record 26, French, - bulle%20financi%C3%A8re

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the monetary intertemporal model, a level increase in the money supply increases the price level and the nominal wage in proportion to the money supply increase, but has no effect on any real macroeconomic variable.  2, record 27, English, - real%20macroeconomic%20variable

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mais rien ne permet encore d’affirmer que les répercussions de plus en plus sensibles des chocs subis par les marchés financiers se traduisent véritablement par des corrélations plus étroites entre cycles conjoncturels, à savoir par des conséquences sur les variables macroéconomiques réelles comme le PIB [produit intérieur brut].  2, record 27, French, - variable%20macro%C3%A9conomique%20r%C3%A9elle

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] clause in labor agreement providing for automatic wage increase based on movements in a specific price index.  4, record 28, English, - escalator%20clause

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Disposition d'une convention collective qui rattache le taux de salaire aux variations de certains facteurs, tels que [...] l'indice des prix à la consommation et aussi, parfois, le prix de vente du produit ou du service.  4, record 28, French, - clause%20d%27%C3%A9chelle%20mobile

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sistema para la indexación de los salarios, [...] a fin de que mantengan su poder adquisitivo.  1, record 28, Spanish, - escala%20m%C3%B3vil

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Increase the price of.  2, record 29, English, - mark%20up

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Augmenter le prix de détail d'un article.  2, record 29, French, - majorer

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon le Bureau [de la concurrence Canada], si les parties sont autorisées à mener la transaction à terme, Canadian Waste sera en mesure de majorer sensiblement les prix sur les marchés de Sarnia, d'Ottawa, de l'Outaouais et de Brantford.  3, record 29, French, - majorer

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A characteristic that describes the interdependence of the supply, demand and price of a commodity.  2, record 30, English, - inelasticity

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A commodity is inelastic when a price change does not create an increase or decrease in consumption; inelasticity exists when supply and demand are relatively unresponsive to changes in price.  2, record 30, English, - inelasticity

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Caractère d'une variable qui est peu ou pas sensible à une variation d'une autre variable.  2, record 30, French, - in%C3%A9lasticit%C3%A9

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par exemple l'inélasticité de la demande ou de l'offre par rapport au prix d'un bien ou d'un service.  2, record 30, French, - in%C3%A9lasticit%C3%A9

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gas and Dash. A sharp increase in the price of gas precipitated the phenomenon of customers tanking up at self-serve gas bars and then driving off without paying. The price increase was dubbed the "terror premium".  2, record 31, English, - gas%20and%20dash

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Police de Laval : Projet Vols à la pompe. Que de rigueur méthodologique dans ce cas de résolution de problème! Grâce à une analyse approfondie, le Service de la protection des citoyens de la Ville de Laval a élaboré des moyens adaptés et originaux pour contrer les vols d'essence à la pompe en misant sur l'engagement de plusieurs partenaires.  1, record 31, French, - vol%20d%27essence%20%C3%A0%20la%20pompe

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An historical attachment to a coin. It often relates to its previous owner(s) because of his(their) own personal fame either within or outside the numismatic community. Usually, pedigrees increase the price of a coin beyond that of a similar non-pedigree example.  1, record 32, English, - pedigree

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A basic economic principle states that an increase in consumer demand for a product will encourage more firms to supply that product, eventually causing its price to fall. This is good news for the growing community of consumers interested in purchasing sustainable foods.  1, record 33, English, - sustainable%20food

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Elle fournit des réponses aux préoccupations exprimées par les Canadiens en ce qui a trait à la sécurité des aliments, à la sécurité et à la santé humaines; à la production d'aliments durables [...]  1, record 33, French, - aliment%20durable

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Canpotex has also contracted for the sale of 0. 3 million tonnes of white standard grade potash at a US $43 per tonne price increase over last year's contract price.  1, record 35, English, - white%20standard%20grade%20potash

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] Canpotex Limited [...] a signé une entente portant sur la vente de [...] 1,5 million de tonnes métriques de potasse rouge de qualité standard, 0,3 million de tonnes métriques de potasse de qualité granulaire et 0,3 millions de tonnes métriques de potasse blanche de qualité standard.  1, record 35, French, - potasse%20blanche%20de%20qualit%C3%A9%20standard

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «potasse» désigne un groupe de minéraux et de produits chimiques contenant du potassium. Sont inclus dans la potasse le chlorure de potassium (sylvite), le chlorure de potassium-magnésium (carnallite), le sulfate de potassium, le sulfate de potassium-magnésium et le nitrate de potassium. Le principal produit de la potasse est le chlorure de potassium ou KCl, minéral salé de couleur rose à l'état naturel dont le Canada est le premier pays producteur et exportateur en importance dans le monde.  2, record 35, French, - potasse%20blanche%20de%20qualit%C3%A9%20standard

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

standard. adj. invar. Type, norme de fabrication. [...] Appos. ou adj. Conforme à un type ou à une norme de fabrication en série.  3, record 35, French, - potasse%20blanche%20de%20qualit%C3%A9%20standard

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tradable goods that for economic or policy reasons are neither imported nor exported, or inherently non-tradable goods.  4, record 36, English, - nontraded%20goods

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

These results derive from models in which expansionary fiscal and credit policies lead to higher demand for traded goods(which causes a deterioration of the trade balance) and nontraded goods(which causes an increase in the relative price of these goods and, thus, a real appreciation of the currency).  5, record 36, English, - nontraded%20goods

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Biens ne faisant pas l'objet d'échanges internationaux. Ils sont destinés à la consommation intérieure.  4, record 36, French, - biens%20non%20%C3%A9chang%C3%A9s

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bienes no exportados o importados.  1, record 36, Spanish, - bienes%20no%20comerciados

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A change in the price of a good will reduce or increase the consumer's real income. In response to this change in real income we can expect the consumer to buy less(or more) of all goods including the one which has changed in price. This is the income effect of a price change.  2, record 37, English, - income%20effect

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si le prix d'un produit baisse et que le prix des autres produits reste constant, le consommateur achète la même quantité du produit dont le prix a baissé et il consacre le pouvoir d'achat économisé à l'achat d'autres produits dont le prix est resté constant. C'est l'effet revenu ou effet Hicks.  3, record 37, French, - effet%20de%20revenu

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Impacto que los cambios de los precios de uno o más productos inducen en la renta real del consumidor.  5, record 37, Spanish, - efecto%20renta

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As growth of demand outpaced the rate of GDP increase, the import surplus widened and price increases accelerated.  2, record 38, English, - import%20surplus

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

This describes a situation where the supply of a commodity is small and difficult to increase with the consequence that it will always command a high price. [Klein, Gerald. Dictionary of Banking. Pitman Publishing, 1995].  2, record 39, English, - scarcity%20value

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hedging transaction of buying futures or call options to protect against a possible price increase in the cost of a commodity.  7, record 40, English, - buying%20hedge

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The "buying hedge" protects against price increases. Suppose an exporter sells a cargo of grain for delivery in six months. If the exporter buys the grain upon receipt of the order, to ensure a supply at a known price, capital would be tied up and storage, insurance and interest costs incurred. If [he] waits until the delivery date to buy the grain, there is the risk of a price increase. However, by buying a contract in the futures market, [he] establishes the price and ensures a supply to meet his commitment, without paying holding costs other than those built into the price.  8, record 40, English, - buying%20hedge

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Achat de contrats à terme ou d'options call dans le but de se protéger contre le risque d'une augmentation du prix d'une marchandise.  4, record 40, French, - contrepartie%20d%27achat

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La «contrepartie d'achat» protège contre les hausses de prix. Supposons qu'un exportateur vend une cargaison de grain pour livraison dans six mois. S'il achète le grain dès qu'il reçoit la commande pour s'assurer un approvisionnement à un prix connu, il immobilise par le fait même des capitaux et doit assumer des frais d'entreposage, d'assurance et d'intérêt. S'il reporte l'achat du grain à la date de livraison, il court le risque d'une hausse des prix. Toutefois, en achetant un contrat au marché à terme, il établit son prix et peut s'assurer les approvisionnements requis pour respecter ses engagements, sans payer de frais de détention.  1, record 40, French, - contrepartie%20d%27achat

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A technique whereby a surcharge is raised by the shipowner on the basic freight rate to reflect increased fuel cost incurred due to the upward price of fuel oil which may be attributable to currency variations or simply an increase in the basic bunker rate.  4, record 41, English, - fuel%20adjustment%20factor

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The surcharge may be later consolidated with the basic rate, etc. It is expressed either as an amount per freight ton or as a percentage of the freight.  4, record 41, English, - fuel%20adjustment%20factor

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

According to a Korea Times survey of 1, 000 adults, 33. 9 percent of the respondents said the next administration should crack down on real estate speculation as priority policy.... Another 18. 7 percent suggested the government reinforce tax probes on speculators or raise property taxes to discourage demand for real estate.... The housing market has been on a roller-coaster ride for the last few years and ended up with a 40 percent price increase over the past 24 months.... President-elect Roh has said he will put in place a heavy taxation system against speculators, noting the ongoing market overheating is not due to housing shortages but to rampant real estate speculation....  2, record 42, English, - real%20estate%20speculation

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

speculation: The action or practice of buying and selling goods, land, stocks and shares, etc., in order to profit by the rise or fall in the market value, as distinct from regular trading or investment; ...  3, record 42, English, - real%20estate%20speculation

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les allocations de logement. On peut estimer que les particuliers ne construisent pas parce que les loyers ne sont pas rentables pour les propriétaires d'immeubles locatifs. En donnant à la population le moyen de payer de plus gros loyers, on espère stimuler la spéculation immobilière.  2, record 42, French, - sp%C3%A9culation%20immobili%C3%A8re

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[La] pétition demandait aux autorités municipales et gouvernementales d'appliquer des mesures visant à endiguer les effets néfastes de la spéculation immobilière dans le quartier. La ville de Montréal ayant opté pour étaler les hausses de taxes sur une période de trois années, les représentants du Comité des citoyens ont demandé au Maire une rencontre [...] ayant pour but de trouver des mesures d'atténuation des effets de la spéculation sur les comptes de taxes et les loyers. [...] Rencontré à la sortie de son exposé budgétaire, le président du comité exécutif de la ville [...] a reconnu encore une fois la situation particulière du Plateau Mont-Royal et a laissé entrevoir une ouverture pour trouver d'autres mesures pouvant atténuer les effets de la spéculation sur les résidants du quartier. [...] De son côté, madame Céline Delisle qui représente les propriétaires dans le comité des citoyens, soutient que les petits propriétaires moins fortunés qui désirent demeurer dans le Plateau, vont devoir calculer s'ils peuvent encore se le permettre. Ce sont les spéculateurs qui se frottent les mains aujourd'hui, soutient-elle. Avec ces hausses de loyer inévitables, leurs immeubles prendront encore plus de valeur et viendront alimenter la spéculation.  3, record 42, French, - sp%C3%A9culation%20immobili%C3%A8re

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

spéculation : Opération financière, commerciale faite pour tier profit des variations du marché.  4, record 42, French, - sp%C3%A9culation%20immobili%C3%A8re

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

No increase [in] the price of work resulting from any design changes, modifications or interpretations of Statement of Work, made by the contractor, will be authorized or paid to the contractor unless such changes, modifications or interpretations, have been approved, in writing, by the contracting authority...  2, record 43, English, - design%20change

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

modification technique, modification par rapport au modèle : Termes provenant du Guide de la politique des approvisionnements et services en usage au MAS.  4, record 43, French, - modification%20de%20conception

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The benefits that are released as a result of deregulation.  1, record 44, English, - stranded%20benefit

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An increase in the price of electricity following deregulation represents an increased profit for utilities and is a stranded benefit.  1, record 44, English, - stranded%20benefit

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Profits dégagés par suite d'une déréglementation.  1, record 44, French, - profit%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20un%20dessaisissement

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

À titre d'exemple, une hausse du prix de l'électricité qui fait suite à une déréglementation représente des profits plus élevés pour le service public concerné.  1, record 44, French, - profit%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20un%20dessaisissement

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The producer price index(PPI) measures the monthly increase in a basket of produced goods, and is divided into the output-or factory gate-price and the input price, which reflects raw materials. The output price incorporates the costs of labor, thus giving a view of wage-led inflation.  1, record 45, English, - output%20price

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'indice d'inflation devrait [...] être assez vaste pour tenir compte des variations de prix des extrants d'un groupe important de biens et de services [...]  1, record 45, French, - prix%20des%20extrants

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All rates in fiscal years 1998-1999 through 2000-2001 are subject to adjustment on each anniversary date of the contract award date to a maximum upward ceiling equal to the increase in the Consumer Price Index(CPI) over the previous calendar year.  3, record 46, English, - contract%20award%20date

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tous les tarifs des exercices financiers 1998-1999 à 2000-2001 peuvent être rajustés à chaque date anniversaire de l'attribution du marché, jusqu'à concurrence d'un plafond maximum à la hausse égal à l'augmentation de l'Indice des prix à la consommation (IPC) au cours de l'année civile précédente.  3, record 46, French, - date%20d%27attribution%20du%20contrat

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Given the complexity of measuring price changes in the air industry, different approaches have been used to develop indicators. Statistics Canada has produced price indices for both the domestic and international markets, using "chained Laspeyre" indices. For various reasons that have to do, among other things, with consistency between modes, another set of indices has been developed in Transport Canada.... The close parallel between the two series attests to the quality of these estimates. The slower growth of Transport Canada's price increase estimates arises from the fact that Statistics Canada treats economy, discount and deep discount fares as different services, whereas Transport Canada essentially blends them into one category.  3, record 47, English, - deep%20discount%20fare

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vu la complexité inhérente à la mesure des changements de prix au sein de l'industrie du transport aérien, différentes méthodes ont été utilisées pour élaborer les indicateurs de ces changements. Statistique Canada a produit des indices de prix pour les marchés intérieur et international au moyen d'indices en chaîne Laspeyres. Pour des raisons notamment d'uniformité d'analyse des modes, un autre ensemble d'indices a été élaboré à Transports Canada [...] Le lien étroit entre les deux séries démontre l'exactitude des estimations. L'augmentation des prix plus lente qu'estime Transports Canada est attribuable à la distinction que fait Statistique Canada entre les tarifs de classe économie, les tarifs réduits et les tarifs très réduits alors que Transports Canada les traite comme une seule catégorie.  3, record 47, French, - tarif%20tr%C3%A8s%20r%C3%A9duit

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The... Miller-Tydings Act(1937), designed to help reinforcement of "retail price maintenance" agreements has acted actually to increase monopolistic imperfection of markets rather than decrease it.  1, record 48, English, - Miller%2DTydings%20Act

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rate of increase in the budget determined by a comparison of absolute budget levels irrespective of the different price levels or rates of exchange in each period.  1, record 49, English, - nominal%20growth

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This notion is opposed to the concept of real growth.  1, record 49, English, - nominal%20growth

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Marxism and theories of conservation each eventually ignore the price mechanism. With increased efficiency in the labor market comes a decline in the effective price of goods or services. With a lower price, demand-and use-will increase.  2, record 50, English, - price%20mechanism

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The price mechanism affords an elegant rationale for the efficiency of a competitive free-enterprise system. Prices act as signals by which potential buyers and sellers can rationally decide how to allocate their ... resources.  3, record 50, English, - price%20mechanism

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Combinaison des facteurs (ou courbes) de l'offre et de la demande déterminant la formation des prix.  1, record 50, French, - m%C3%A9canisme%20des%20prix

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The situation noted by Sir R. Giffen that a rise in the price of all goods will, in the case of the poor whose incomes do not increase, cause an increase in the quantity of staple items of food consumed despite the increase in their price in order to make the income cover the needs.  3, record 51, English, - Giffen%20effect

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare with Giffen good.  4, record 51, English, - Giffen%20effect

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phénomène économique défini par Giffen.  3, record 51, French, - effet%20de%20Giffen

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fenómeno que se produce, de forma aparentemente paradójica, cuando al aumentar el precio de un producto crece rápidamente su demanda. Su nombre se debe al economista británico Giffen (1837-1910), el primero en exponer tal evidencia de manera explícita.  1, record 51, Spanish, - efecto%20Giffen

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Futures trading benefits the grain industry in several ways. If primary elevator operators could not avoid the risk of price fluctuations by hedging, banks would charge them more interest on money borrowed to pay producers for grain. They would need wider profit margins, between the price paid to producers and their selling price, to cover the risk of price declines and the higher credit costs. Exporters would need wider profit margins on their sales to cover storage costs or possible price increases between sales and delivery. Processors would have to increase their prices to cover the risk of fluctuating grain costs.  1, record 52, English, - fluctuating%20grain%20costs

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les marchés à terme profitent de plusieurs manières à l'industrie céréalière. Si les exploitants de silos primaires ne pouvaient prévenir les risques de fluctuation des prix par une opération de couverture, les banques leur imposeraient un intérêt plus élevé sur leurs emprunts pour payer le grain des producteurs. Leurs marges de profit devraient être plus larges, entre le prix payé aux producteurs et leur prix de vente, pour se protéger contre les risques d'une baisse éventuelle et de frais financiers plus élevés. Les exportateurs devraient prévoir des marges de profit plus larges pour leurs ventes afin de compenser les frais d'entreposage ou les hausses possibles de prix entre la vente et la livraison. Les transformateurs devraient augmenter leurs prix pour se protéger contre les risques d'une fluctuation des cours du grain.  1, record 52, French, - fluctuation%20des%20cours%20du%20grain

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Third phase of a product or market’s life cycle, featuring stable sales and profits.  2, record 53, English, - market%20maturity

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The most common marketing activities [of this phase] include : re-sectoring, brand repositioning, attempts to increase consumption per client, quality or presentation upgrading, distribution channels with greater reach and attack or defence in price wars.  2, record 53, English, - market%20maturity

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 OBS

market maturity: term, definition and observation reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 53, English, - market%20maturity

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Troisième phase du cycle de vie d'un produit ou d'un marché, qui est caractérisée par des ventes et des profits stables.  1, record 53, French, - maturit%C3%A9%20du%20march%C3%A9

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les activités de mercatique les plus courantes [de cette étape] sont : nouvelle segmentation, modification de la marque, tentative d'augmentation de la consommation par client, amélioration de la qualité ou de la présentation, introduction dans des canaux de distribution plus massifs, et attaque ou défense dans la guerre des prix.  1, record 53, French, - maturit%C3%A9%20du%20march%C3%A9

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 OBS

maturité du marché : terme, définition et observation extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 53, French, - maturit%C3%A9%20du%20march%C3%A9

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tercera fase del ciclo de vida de un producto o mercado, que se caracteriza por ventas y beneficios estables.  2, record 53, Spanish, - madurez%20del%20mercado

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Las actividades de mercadología más usuales [de esta etapa] son: resegmentación, reposición de marca, intento de aumento de consumo por cliente, mejora de la calidad o de la presentación, introducción en canales de distribución más masivos, y ataque o defensa en la guerra de precios.  2, record 53, Spanish, - madurez%20del%20mercado

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 OBS

madurez del mercado: término definición y observación extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 53, Spanish, - madurez%20del%20mercado

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To have less than required or promised. Often implies a price increase.  1, record 54, English, - be%20short

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

be short: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 54, English, - be%20short

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Avoir moins de la quantité nécessaire ou engagée, en espérant une baisse du prix.  2, record 54, French, - %C3%AAtre%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9couvert

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Définition extraite du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduite avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 54, French, - %C3%AAtre%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9couvert

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tener menos cantidad de la necesaria o comprometida, esperando una bajada del precio.  1, record 54, Spanish, - estar%20corto

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

estar corto: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 54, Spanish, - estar%20corto

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A surcharge expressed either as a percentage of the freight or a price per cargo tonne w/m, added when fuel prices increase above the level allowed for by air or shipping lines in their freight rates.  2, record 55, English, - bunker%20adjustment%20factor

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Influye en el cálculo del flete.  1, record 55, Spanish, - factor%20de%20ajuste%20de%20combustible

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Future sale of a lower quantity than that possessed or initially intended for sale, in the hope that the price will increase before maturity. Normally referred to as going or being long.  1, record 56, English, - long%20sale

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

long sale: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 56, English, - long%20sale

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vente à terme d'un bien en quantité inférieure à celle qu'on possède ou désire vendre au moment initial, en espérant une augmentation du prix au-dessus de celui fixé avant l'échéance.  1, record 56, French, - vente%20longue

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vente longue : terme et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 56, French, - vente%20longue