TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The] initiative has been developed to increase Indigenous participation in the marine industry supply chain, which supports Indigenous communities and commercial fishing enterprises(CFEs) that want to expand and diversify into Indigenous marine-related service industries.  1, record 1, English, - Indigenous%20Marine%20Servicing%20Initiative

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[L']initiative a été élaborée pour accroître la participation des Autochtones à la chaîne d'approvisionnement du secteur des services maritimes. Cette dernière appuie les communautés autochtones et les entreprises de pêche commerciale qui souhaitent prendre de l'expansion et étendre leur rayon d'action dans le secteur des services maritimes.  1, record 1, French, - Initiative%20de%20services%20maritimes%20autochtones

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Critical Minerals Strategy(CCMS) is a horizontal initiative established to deliver select activities to increase the supply of responsibly sourced critical minerals to grow domestic and global value chains for the green and digital economy.  5, record 2, English, - Canadian%20Critical%20Minerals%20Strategy

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Natural Resources Canada is the lead department for the Canadian Critical Minerals Strategy (CCMS), supported by Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada, Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, the National Research Council Canada, and Transport Canada. The CCMS was launched in 2022.  6, record 2, English, - Canadian%20Critical%20Minerals%20Strategy

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Not to be confused with the Major Project Office’s Critical Minerals Strategy, which was announced in the 2025 federal budget.  6, record 2, English, - Canadian%20Critical%20Minerals%20Strategy

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Stratégie canadienne sur les minéraux critiques (SCMC) est une initiative horizontale mise en place pour mener des activités ciblées visant à stimuler l'offre en minéraux critiques provenant de sources responsables et appuyer le développement de chaînes de valeur tant au Canada que sur le plan international pour parvenir à une économie verte et numérique.  4, record 2, French, - Strat%C3%A9gie%20canadienne%20sur%20les%20min%C3%A9raux%20critiques

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le ministère des Ressources naturelles est responsable de la Stratégie canadienne sur les minéraux critiques (SCMC). Il est soutenu par Relations Couronne-Autochtones et Affaires du Nord Canada, Innovation, Sciences et Développement économique Canada, le Conseil national de recherches Canada et Transports Canada. La SCMC a été lancée en 2022.  5, record 2, French, - Strat%C3%A9gie%20canadienne%20sur%20les%20min%C3%A9raux%20critiques

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec la Stratégie sur les minéraux critiques du Bureau des grands projets qui a été annoncée dans le budget fédéral de 2025.  5, record 2, French, - Strat%C3%A9gie%20canadienne%20sur%20les%20min%C3%A9raux%20critiques

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quantitative tightening... is a type of monetary policy followed by central banks. It simply means that a central bank reduces the pace of reinvestment of proceeds from maturing government bonds... Quantitative tightening also means that the central bank may increase interest rates as a tool to curb the money supply in the economy.  3, record 3, English, - quantitative%20tightening

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... decisions by Saudi Arabia and Russia to cut oil supply have also led to an increase in global energy prices, reversing some of the previous decreases in Canada's headline inflation.  2, record 4, English, - energy%20price

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La hausse des prix de l'énergie (+22,5 %) a contribué le plus à l'inflation globale annuelle moyenne en 2022.  2, record 4, French, - prix%20de%20l%27%C3%A9nergie

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On March 15, 2019, the Ministers of Finance for Canada and British Columbia as well as the Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing for British Columbia came together to launch an Expert Panel on the Future of Housing Supply and Affordability. The expert panel will consult with stakeholders to identify and evaluate measures that could build on recent investments and initiatives to increase the supply of housing in British Columbia to meet demand.  2, record 5, English, - Expert%20Panel%20on%20the%20Future%20of%20Housing%20Supply%20and%20Affordability

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le 15 mars 2019, les ministres des Finances du Canada et de la Colombie-Britannique, ainsi que la ministre des Affaires municipales et du Logement de la Colombie-Britannique, se sont réunis pour mettre sur pied un groupe d'experts sur l'avenir de l'offre de logements et l'abordabilité. Le groupe d'experts consultera les intervenants en vue de déterminer et d'évaluer les mesures qui pourraient renforcer les initiatives et les investissements récents visant à accroître l'offre de logements en Colombie-Britannique pour répondre à la demande.  2, record 5, French, - Groupe%20d%27experts%20sur%20l%27avenir%20de%20l%27offre%20de%20logements%20et%20l%27abordabilit%C3%A9

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is a global scramble for personal protective equipment and for other types of medical equipment [because the] virus has spread faster and further than anyone expected, and this has resulted in a shortage of supply and a dramatic increase in demand.  3, record 6, English, - medical%20equipment

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'Alberta estime disposer de suffisamment de masques, de gants chirurgicaux et de respirateurs artificiels pour envoyer un lot de matériel médical au Québec, à l'Ontario et à la Colombie-Britannique afin d'aider ces provinces à faire face à la pandémie de COVID-19.  3, record 6, French, - %C3%A9quipement%20m%C3%A9dical

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The opioid crisis is a complex public health issue. There are many factors that led us to the significant increase in opioid-related overdoses today. Some of these factors include high rates of opioid prescribing [and] the emergence of strong synthetic opioids in the illegal drug supply, such as fentanyl and carfentanil.  2, record 7, English, - opioid%20crisis

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La crise des opioïdes est un problème de santé publique complexe. De nombreux facteurs sont à l'origine de l'augmentation importante du nombre de surdoses d'opioïdes que nous connaissons aujourd'hui. Ces facteurs incluent les taux élevés de prescription d'opioïdes [et] l'apparition de puissants opioïdes synthétiques, comme le fentanyl et le carfentanil, sur le marché des drogues illégales.  2, record 7, French, - crise%20des%20opio%C3%AFdes

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Of or relating to monetarism or its advocates.  2, record 8, English, - monetarist

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

monetarism : A theory in economics that stable economic growth can be assured only by control of the rate of increase of the money supply to match the capacity for growth of real productivity.  3, record 8, English, - monetarist

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Relatif au monétarisme.  1, record 8, French, - mon%C3%A9tariste

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

monétarisme : Courant théorique donnant à la monnaie une place déterminante dans les explications des fluctuations économiques.  1, record 8, French, - mon%C3%A9tariste

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partidario, perteneciente o relativo al monetarismo.  2, record 8, Spanish, - monetarista

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

monetarismo: Teoría que prima la importancia del dinero como instrumento de la política económica.  3, record 8, Spanish, - monetarista

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Minority Language Education component is part of the Official Languages Funding Programs offered by the Department of Canadian Heritage. This component aims to improve the provincial and territorial supply of programs and activities to provide education in the language of official-language minority communities(Anglophones in Quebec and Francophones outside Quebec), at all levels of education. It also aims to increase the production and dissemination of knowledge and innovative methods and tools to support teaching in the language of the minority.  1, record 9, English, - Minority%20Language%20Education

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le volet Éducation dans la langue de la minorité fait partie des Programmes de financement des langues officielles offerts par le ministère du Patrimoine canadien. Ce volet vise à améliorer l'offre de programmes et d'activités des provinces et territoires afin de mettre à la disposition des communautés qui vivent en situation minoritaire au Canada (les anglophones au Québec et les francophones à l'extérieur du Québec) un enseignement dans leur langue, à tous les niveaux de scolarité. Ce volet vise également à accroître la production et la diffusion de connaissances, de méthodes et d'outils novateurs afin d'appuyer l'enseignement dans la langue de la minorité.  1, record 9, French, - %C3%89ducation%20dans%20la%20langue%20de%20la%20minorit%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ariane-5(Expendable Rocket) is part of the European Union's Space Program. At present, the Ariane 5 functions as a Commercial Satellite Launcher and will be used to launch the ATV Cargo/Supply Spacecraft to the International Space station(ISS) in the future. Ariane-5 is the successor to Ariane 4.... The Main Cryogenic Stage is the core of the Ariane 5 launcher. It is 30 meters high and utilizes the Vulcain Rocket Engine. The propellants are liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen. Two Solid Rocket Boosters are around 30 metres high. The two solid boosters deliver more than 90 percent of the total launcher's thrust at the start of flight. Upper Stage is used to propel the payload to its final orbit. The upper stage uses storable propellants. Ariane-5 is developing new upper stages, along with modifications to the main cryogenic stage and solid boosters, that will increase performance and meet demands of space commercial launch market.  2, record 10, English, - Ariane%205

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ariane 5: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  3, record 10, English, - Ariane%205

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ISS sera [...] desservie par une flotte mixte. Dans cette optique, l'Europe a décidé d'utiliser son propre système de transport spatial : Ariane 5. [...] Ariane 5 n'est pas équipée pour effectuer des manœuvres de rendez-vous et d'accostage avec une station spatiale. Il lui faut pour cela un complément «intelligent» possédant l'avionique et les ressources nécessaires, c'est le rôle de l'ATV (Automated Transfer Vehicle).  1, record 10, French, - Ariane%205

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ariane 5 : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  3, record 10, French, - Ariane%205

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian International Development Agency(CIDA) through a CAD$25 million technical assistance program is financing The Regional Electrical Energy Project in the Central American Isthmus Countries(PREEICA), which assists Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama in the practical implementation of reforms. These reforms intend to improve efficiency in the electricity sub sector, increase private sector participation, improve predictability and equity in the supply of electricity, and take advantage of the benefits resulting from regional cooperation in the exchange of electricity.  1, record 11, English, - Regional%20Electrical%20Energy%20Project%20in%20the%20Central%20American%20Isthmus%20Countries

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Avec un programme d'aide technique d'une valeur de 25 millions $CAN, l'Agence canadienne de développement international (ACDI) finance le Projet régional d'électricité pour l'Amérique centrale (PREEICA), qui aide le Guatemala, le Salvador, le Honduras, le Nicaragua, le Costa Rica et le Panama à la mise en œuvre pratique de réformes. Ces réformes ont pour but d'améliorer l'efficacité dans le sous-secteur de l'électricité, d'augmenter la participation du secteur privé, d'améliorer la prévisibilité et l'équité dans l'apport d'électricité et de profiter des avantages de la coopération régionale dans l'échange d'électricité.  2, record 11, French, - Regional%20Electrical%20Energy%20Project%20in%20the%20Central%20American%20Isthmus%20Countries

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The pig cycle is a widely recognised phenomenon and is caused by expansion of the breeding herd at times of high profitability, a subsequent increase in supply leading to overproduction, a decrease in price for finished pigs to clear the market and, if these conditions persist for long enough, a subsequent contraction of the breeding herd. The pig cycle is not an example of market failure, indeed it could be argued that the market works perfectly in terms of the transmission of price signals; it is the lag between signal and response that causes the inefficiencies. It is therefore actually the interaction of natural production cycles with perfectly competitive behaviour by producers rather than the inadequate provision of price information that results in resource misallocation.  2, record 12, English, - pig%20cycle

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce prix du porc est déterminé par confrontation de l'offre et de la demande. Il dépend donc des quantités produites consommées, échangées intra-Europe et avec les pays tiers. Le cycle du porc, alternance de périodes fastes et de crises, est lié à ces ajustements permanents de l'offre et de la demande.  2, record 12, French, - cycle%20du%20porc

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

On s'attend à ce que le prix moyen de la viande de porc pour l'année 2000 se situe autour de 44 $US/q. Par contre, la fluctuation prévue du cycle du porc entre le milieu et la fin de 2001 réduira probablement le prix moyen de la viande de porc aux environs de 40 $US/q pour l'année 2001.  3, record 12, French, - cycle%20du%20porc

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cycle du porc : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, record 12, French, - cycle%20du%20porc

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Two or more shipping lines operating a service in common between designated geographical areas.  2, record 13, English, - shipping%20conference

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The lines agree on a set of freight rates and any special rates for shippers and each line charges the same as the others. The ships used are of types suitable for the trade. Unlike tramp shipping where freight rates are a function of daily supply and demand, conference rates are relatively stable : base rates are altered by means of a general rate increase which in many cases is once a year. Lines in a conference are governed by the rules of membership which may include rights to load or discharge at certain ports and pooling of cargo.  2, record 13, English, - shipping%20conference

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

shipping conference: term standardized by CGSB [Canadian General Standards Board].  5, record 13, English, - shipping%20conference

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conférence de navigation : terme normalisé par l'ONGC [Office des normes générales du Canada].  3, record 13, French, - conf%C3%A9rence%20de%20navigation

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agrupación de líneas marítimas que hacen una misma ruta, y que se ponen de acuerdo con la finalidad de informar y estabilizar los fletes y suministrar los servicios en las condiciones de explotación que se fije para esa ruta, se le denomina Conferencia Marítima, Conferencia de Fletes o Conferencia Naviera.  4, record 13, Spanish, - conferencia%20mar%C3%ADtima

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La conferencia es pues un oligopolio que elimina toda competencia, no solo de fletes, sino en condiciones de prestación del servicio, en tal forma que el usuario no tiene ninguna alternativa para buscar fletes más económicos ni para lograr un mejor servicio.  4, record 13, Spanish, - conferencia%20mar%C3%ADtima

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aéro Montréal, Quebec’s aerospace cluster, is a strategic think tank created in 2006 that groups all the major decision makers in Quebec’s aerospace sector, including companies, educational and research institutions, associations and unions.  2, record 14, English, - A%C3%A9ro%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Aéro Montréal' s mission is to mobilize industry players around common goals and concerted actions to increase the cohesion and optimize competitiveness of Quebec' s aerospace cluster. It aims to foster the growth and expansion of the cluster to ensure that it may continue to create wealth for Montréal, Québec and Canada. Over the years, Aéro Montréal adopted a strategic action plan that includes the creation of working groups. These working groups are dedicated to six areas of intervention, namely supply chain development, branding and promotion, innovation, human resources, defense and national security and commercialization and market development.  2, record 14, English, - A%C3%A9ro%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mis sur pied en 2006, Aéro Montréal, la grappe aérospatiale du Québec, est un forum stratégique de concertation qui réunit l'ensemble des premiers dirigeants du secteur aérospatial québécois issus de l'industrie, des institutions d'enseignement, des centres de recherche et incluant les associations et les syndicats.  2, record 14, French, - A%C3%A9ro%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Aéro Montréal a pour mission de rassembler tous les acteurs du secteur autour d'objectifs communs et d'actions concertées en vue d'en augmenter la cohésion et aux fins d'optimiser la compétitivité, la croissance et le rayonnement de la grappe aérospatiale, afin qu'elle demeure une source de création de richesse encore plus importante pour Montréal, le Québec et le Canada. Au fil des ans, le plan d'action stratégique d'Aéro Montréal a prévu la mise en marche de plusieurs chantiers, soit celui de la chaîne d'approvisionnement, de la relève et de la main d'œuvre, de l'innovation, de l'image, de la visibilité et du rayonnement, de la défense et de la sécurité nationale ainsi que de la commercialisation et du développement de marchés.  2, record 14, French, - A%C3%A9ro%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An increase in supply means an increase in the amounts that will be supplied at each different price.  1, record 15, English, - increase%20in%20supply

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As the years go by, the increase in demand for farm products generated by population and income growth tends to be less than the vast increase in supply generated by technological productivity improvements.  1, record 16, English, - increase%20in%20demand

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Balloon cardiac catheters improve or restore coronary blood flow. Doctors often use this type of coronary intervention to inhibit the effects of coronary artery disease where dangerous plaque build-up clogs arteries that supply blood to the heart. After placement with a guide wire, an inflatable balloon sits on the tip of the catheter and expands inside the artery to increase coronary circulation, allow for stent placement and deflates for removal after the artery is opened... An over-the-wire balloon catheter has two lumens : one for the guide wire and the other for balloon inflation. The guide wire exists independent of the balloon so two operators must perform the coronary procedure. A criticism of the over-the-wire catheter includes increased radiation exposure due to increased fluoroscopy time during balloon placement.  1, record 17, English, - over%2Dthe%2Dwire%20balloon%20catheter

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The occupancy of dwellings or buildings by a larger number of persons than they were designed for, which may endanger the health and safety of such persons.  2, record 18, English, - overcrowding

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the primary requirement is for sufficient sheltered accommodation provided with water supply, sanitation, cooking and heating facilities, and refuse removal services... the average space available per person is a problem in only a few countries of Europe, such as Romania and the Russian Federation. But overcrowding occurs in poorer urban communities in many countries and is associated with the spread of communicable diseases, the development of tensions and aggressive behaviour, and an increase in the number of accidents such as burns and scalds.  3, record 18, English, - overcrowding

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le logement est dit modérément surpeuplé ou modérément sous-peuplé s'il existe une pièce en plus ou en moins par rapport à cette norme [de peuplement normal]. Le surpeuplement ou le sous-peuplement est dit accentué si l'écart à la norme est d'au moins deux pièces.  1, record 18, French, - surpeuplement

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En general las condiciones de la vivienda de los inmigrantes económicos son deficientes, tanto en salubridad como, a veces, en suministro de agua y electricidad y en situaciones de hacinamiento. Es frecuente que convivan en la misma vivienda personas de diferentes familias, con falta de espacio y de privacidad. Todo esto favorece la transmisión de algunas enfermedades infecciosas (tuberculosis, diarreas, sarna, etc.) así como la aparición de problemas por la falta de espacio e intimidad (estrés, problemas psicológicos, accidentes domésticos, conflictos personales y de grupo, etc.).  1, record 18, Spanish, - hacinamiento

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rebar cutters. These hydraulic cutting tools are available in both powered and manual versions. The manual version is more labor-intensive, but it can be used in areas beyond the end of the hydraulic supply hose on powered units. These tools can be used to cut rebar(steel reinforcing bars used to increase the strength in concrete construction) when breaching a concrete wall, but they can also be used to cut security bars on windows or doors.  1, record 19, English, - rebar%20cutter

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les coupe-barres d'armature sont des outils de coupe hydrauliques actionnés manuellement ou mécaniquement. Les coupe-barres manuels exigent beaucoup d'énergie de la part des utilisateurs mais peuvent par contre être utilisés dans les endroits que ne peuvent atteindre les coupe-barres qui sont raccordés à un bloc moteur actionnant une pompe hydraulique. Ils servent à couper les barres d'armature (tiges d'acier qui servent à accroître la résistance des constructions en béton) lorsqu'il faut pratiquer une brèche dans un mur de béton; ils peuvent également couper les barres de sécurité installées sur les fenêtres ou les portes.  1, record 19, French, - coupe%2Dbarre%20d%27armature

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. the Off-Reserve Aboriginal Housing Trust, set up in the Federal Budget of May 2, 2006, to support investments to increase the supply of rental housing and enhance home ownership opportunities for Aboriginal Canadians living off reserve.  1, record 20, English, - Off%2DReserve%20Aboriginal%20Housing%20Trust

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Affaires indiennes et du Nord Canada. La Fiducie pour le logement des Autochtones hors réserve annoncée lors du Budget fédéral du 2 mai 2006, appuiera les investissements en vue d'augmenter le nombre de logements à louer et de favoriser l'accession à la propriété pour les Autochtones qui ne vivent pas dans une réserve.  1, record 20, French, - Fiducie%20pour%20le%20logement%20des%20Autochtones%20hors%20r%C3%A9serve

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Anti-competitive behaviour is designed primarily to harm consumers by making them pay more than they should for goods and services. The clearest examples are price-fixing and collusive tendering(bid-rigging). Price-fixing occurs when two or more sellers agree that they will increase their prices by a certain amount, or that they will not sell below a certain price. Collusive tendering occurs when two or more firms agree not to bid against one another to supply goods or services, or when they agree on their individual bids.  3, record 21, English, - pro%2Dcompetitive%20behaviour

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des mesures correctives comportementales sont généralement moins efficaces que des mesures correctives structurelles, parce qu'en tentant de réglementer la conduite de l'entité fusionnée elles peuvent avoir pour effet de l'empêcher de réagir de façon efficace aux conditions changeantes du marché. Elles peuvent aussi limiter un éventuel comportement proconcurrentiel de l'entité fusionnée ou d'autres acteurs du marché.  2, record 21, French, - comportement%20proconcurrentiel

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The increase in money supply by the central or commercial banks.  2, record 22, English, - money%20creation

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Augmentation de la quantité de monnaie mise en circulation par le système bancaire.  2, record 22, French, - cr%C3%A9ation%20mon%C3%A9taire

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La création monétaire résulte principalement de l'activité du système bancaire qui crédite le compte de ses clients en échange de devises ou lors de l'octroi de crédit [...] La création monétaire ne présente pas de caractère inflationniste si elle suit la croissance réelle de la production; par ailleurs, elle sera suivie d'une destruction monétaire symétrique, en cas de crédit, lors du remboursement de celui-ci.  3, record 22, French, - cr%C3%A9ation%20mon%C3%A9taire

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crude oil prices are determined by the interaction of energy supply and demand.... [There] has been a significant increase in energy prices in recent years as a result of high global energy demand and tight energy supply. It is expected that higher energy prices would encourage conservation and bring on additional supplies of energy leading to a moderation of energy prices in the near term.  3, record 23, English, - increase%20in%20energy%20prices

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'effet mécanique d'une hausse des prix de l'énergie ne se limite pas à son seul impact direct. Ces hausses se diffusent aussi par les augmentations de prix qu'elles induisent sur les autres biens et services consommés par l'industrie dans ses processus de production.  3, record 23, French, - hausse%20des%20prix%20de%20l%27%C3%A9nergie

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A1 Plate stockyard and treatment.... It is also important for the yards to look at opportunities to purchase treated steel, to increase coordination of acquisition with other yards and to look at the possibilities of establishing regional supply centers.  3, record 24, English, - plate%20stockyard

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les plaques d'acier qui arrivent par l'embranchement ferroviaire du chantier, sont déplacées à l'aide de grands portiques équipés d'électroaimants, activés ou désactivés à volonté par les pontiers depuis leur cabine et stockées dans un parc à tôles.  2, record 24, French, - parc%20%C3%A0%20t%C3%B4les

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

parc : Partie d'une usine, généralement en plein air, où l'on entrepose l'acier, les pièces brutes de fonderie ou de forge, les fontes, les ferrailles, etc.  3, record 24, French, - parc%20%C3%A0%20t%C3%B4les

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Blood flow in the coronary bed, as in other vascular beds, is related directly to coronary perfusion pressure and inversely to vascular resistance. Since arterial pressure does not increase sufficiently or at all during a stress, such as exercise, variation in the resistance vessels of the coronary bed is the mechanism by which coronary flow, and thus oxygen supply, are regulated.  1, record 25, English, - resistance%20vessel

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The project would very likely extend and increase gas supply to those communities already dependent on gas such as Inuvik and Norman Wells.  2, record 26, English, - gas%20supply

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les aspects économiques joueraient cependant un grand rôle dans la faisabilité de l'approvisionnement en gaz des collectivités, lequel devrait également être concurrentiel par rapport aux types d'approvisionnement énergétique actuels.  2, record 26, French, - approvisionnement%20en%20gaz

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pregnancy toxemia in cows is similar to the condition in small ruminants and is the result of fetal carbohydrate or energy demand exceeding maternal supply during the last trimester of pregnancy. It is precipitated by large or multiple fetuses, feed low in energy or protein, and health conditions that increase energy demand or decrease ability to take in nourishment(e. g., lameness and oral diseases).  1, record 27, English, - pregnancy%20toxemia%20in%20cows

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Trouble pathologique de la vache relié aux techniques de production.  1, record 27, French, - tox%C3%A9mie%20de%20gestation%20de%20la%20vache

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Desorden metabólico relacionado con el metabolismo de los carbohidratos, [presenta un] alto nivel de cuerpos cetónicos en [la] sangre, [asi como] acetato, beta hidroxibutirato y acetona.  2, record 27, Spanish, - toxemia%20de%20gestaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20vaca

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Las vacas en balance energético negativo movilizan reservas corporales generando acetil Co A [coenzima A]. El acetil Co A se transforma en cuerpos cetónicos debido a la falta de metabolitos intermedios en el ciclo de los ácidos tricarboxílicos.  2, record 27, Spanish, - toxemia%20de%20gestaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20vaca

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the monetary intertemporal model, a level increase in the money supply increases the price level and the nominal wage in proportion to the money supply increase, but has no effect on any real macroeconomic variable.  2, record 28, English, - real%20macroeconomic%20variable

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mais rien ne permet encore d’affirmer que les répercussions de plus en plus sensibles des chocs subis par les marchés financiers se traduisent véritablement par des corrélations plus étroites entre cycles conjoncturels, à savoir par des conséquences sur les variables macroéconomiques réelles comme le PIB [produit intérieur brut].  2, record 28, French, - variable%20macro%C3%A9conomique%20r%C3%A9elle

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Since 2001, the Government of Canada has committed to an investment of $1 billion through the Affordable Housing Initiative(AHI). The AHI is the vehicle through which the federal government, through Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, provides contributions to increase the supply of off reserve affordable housing, in partnership with provinces and territories. A multilateral housing framework was agreed to by Federal, Provincial and Territorial housing Ministers in November 2001. This framework established the broad parameters for bilateral Affordable Housing Program Agreements which have been signed with each province and territory.  1, record 29, English, - Affordable%20Housing%20Initiative

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Depuis 2001, le gouvernement du Canada s'est engagé à investir 1 milliard de dollars par l'entremise de l'Initiative en matière de logement abordable (ILA). Il s'agit du véhicule par l'entremise duquel le gouvernement du Canada, par l'intermédiaire de la Société canadienne d'hypothèques et de logement, en partenariat avec les provinces et territoires, verse les mises de fonds de manière à augmenter l'offre de logements abordables hors des réserves. En novembre 2001, les ministres du Logement des paliers fédéral, provincial et territorial convenaient d'un cadre de référence multilatéral sur le logement. Ce cadre de référence établissait les grandes lignes des ententes bilatérales concernant le programme de logement abordable qui ont été signées avec chaque province et territoire.  1, record 29, French, - Initiative%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20logement%20abordable

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Centenary Affordable Housing Program is an intergovernmental initiative to increase the supply of affordable off-reserve housing in Saskatchewan. The program is funded by the federal government through Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, the province through Saskatchewan Housing Corporation.  1, record 30, English, - Centenary%20Affordable%20Housing%20Program

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Officiellement, il n'y a pas d'équivalent en français. Information obtenue par l'Office de coordination des affaires francophones (OCAF) et le Bureau de la minorité de langue officielle (BMLO).  2, record 30, French, - Centenary%20Affordable%20Housing%20Program

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«Le Programme de logement à prix abordable du centenaire» est une initiative intergouvernementale visant à augmenter l'offre de logements abordables hors des réserves en Saskatchewan. Le programme est financé par le gouvernement fédéral par l'entremise de la Société canadienne d'hypothèques et de logement, la province par l'entremise de la Saskatchewan Housing Corporation.  2, record 30, French, - Centenary%20Affordable%20Housing%20Program

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a former gunnery officer, Fisher revolutionized battleship design with the first all-big-gun ship, the HMS Dreadnought. Fisher was a firm believer in two things, the first being that speed was as good a form of protection as armor. His second belief was in the overwhelming power of large-caliber naval guns, and he firmly held that a single, devastating hit would decide most capital ship engagements. These two premises led to the development of the battlecruiser and to the rapid increase in gun sizes with each generation of ships. Envisioned as a sort of "super armored cruiser, "the type was designed to scout for the battlefleet without fear from enemy cruisers, yet was fast enough to escape an enemy battleship. They were to be capable of running down any existing cruiser and destroying it, thus protecting British supply lines to her overseas empire.  2, record 31, English, - super%2Darmoured%20cruiser

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1900-1910.  1, record 31, French, - croiseur%20fortement%20cuirass%C3%A9

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A characteristic that describes the interdependence of the supply, demand and price of a commodity.  2, record 32, English, - inelasticity

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A commodity is inelastic when a price change does not create an increase or decrease in consumption; inelasticity exists when supply and demand are relatively unresponsive to changes in price.  2, record 32, English, - inelasticity

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Caractère d'une variable qui est peu ou pas sensible à une variation d'une autre variable.  2, record 32, French, - in%C3%A9lasticit%C3%A9

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par exemple l'inélasticité de la demande ou de l'offre par rapport au prix d'un bien ou d'un service.  2, record 32, French, - in%C3%A9lasticit%C3%A9

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Space Agency(CSA) and NSERC have agreed to foster advanced studies in space science by offering a supplement to the NSERC Postgraduate Scholarship(PGS M, PGS D and CGS M). The objective of the CSA postgraduate supplement is to :-foster advanced research in space science;-support the training of skilled personnel in space science. The key result expected from this supplement is an increase in the supply of scientists and engineers with Ph. D. s and master's degrees in space science disciplines of priority to Canada.  1, record 33, English, - Canadian%20Space%20Agency%20Postgraduate%20Scholarship%20Supplements

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Agence spatiale canadienne (ASC) et le CRSNG ont convenu d'encourager les études aux cycles supérieurs en sciences spatiales en offrant un supplément aux bourses d'études supérieures du CRSNG (bourse ES M, bourse ES D et BESC M). Les suppléments aux bourses d'études supérieures de l'ASC visent : - à promouvoir la recherche avancée en sciences spatiales; - à appuyer la formation d'un personnel qualifié en sciences spatiales. Ces suppléments devraient surtout permettre d'accroître le bassin de scientifiques et d'ingénieurs qui sont titulaires d'une maîtrise ou d'un doctorat dans des domaines des sciences spatiales importants pour le Canada.  1, record 33, French, - Suppl%C3%A9ments%20aux%20bourses%20d%27%C3%A9tudes%20sup%C3%A9rieures%20de%20l%27Agence%20spatiale%20canadienne

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. This Trust will support investments to increase the supply of affordable housing, including rental, transitional and supportive housing in the territories.  1, record 34, English, - Northern%20Housing%20Trust

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Affaires indiennes et du Nord Canada. La Fiducie permettra des investissements visant à accroître le nombre de logements abordables, de même que des logements locatifs, des logements de transition et des logements supervisés dans les territoires.  1, record 34, French, - Fiducie%20pour%20le%20logement%20dans%20le%20Nord

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ecoENERGY for Renewable Power will invest $1. 48 billion to increase Canada's supply of clean electricity from renewable sources such as wind, biomass, low-impact hydro, geothermal, solar, photovoltaic and ocean energy. It will encourage the production of 14. 3 terrawatt hours of new electricity from renewable energy sources, enough electricity to power about one million homes.  1, record 35, English, - ecoENERGY%20for%20Renewable%20Power

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

écoÉNERGIE pour l'électricité renouvelable investira 1,48 milliard de dollars pour accroître au Canada la production d'électricité propre à partir de l'énergie éolienne, de la biomasse, des centrales hydroélectriques à faible impact, de l'énergie géothermique, de l'énergie photovoltaïque solaire et de l'énergie des océans. Il favorisera la production de 14,3 térawattheures d'électricité à partir de sources d'énergie renouvelable, suffisamment d'électricité pour alimenter environ 1 million de foyers.  1, record 35, French, - %C3%A9co%C3%89NERGIE%20pour%20l%27%C3%A9lectricit%C3%A9%20renouvelable

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Domestic Dairy Product Innovation Program(DDPIP) was designed to grant flexibility to the National Milk Marketing Plan by providing a mechanism whereby those who wish to produce new and innovative dairy products(as defined in the CDC Act) can access the milk they need outside of existing provincial plant supply allocations. By encouraging such new development, the overall demand for milk is expected to increase. It is important to note that butter is not an eligible dairy product for the program.  2, record 36, English, - Domestic%20Dairy%20Product%20Innovation%20Program

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Programme d'innovation en matière de produits laitiers (PIMPL) a été créé pour ajouter de la souplesse au Plan national de commercialisation du lait grâce à un mécanisme permettant l'approvisionnement en lait des entreprises qui veulent lancer des produits laitiers (tel que définis dans la Loi de la CCL) nouveaux et novateurs. Elles peuvent le faire en obtenant le lait nécessaire en marge des allocations d'usines provinciales existantes. L'appui envers ces initiatives permet d'accroître la demande pour le lait sur le marché intérieur. Il est important de noter que le beurre n'est pas un produit laitier admissible à ce programme.  2, record 36, French, - Programme%20d%27innovation%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20produits%20laitiers

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In calculating economic order quantities, the costs which increase with the number of orders placed. Includes costs related to the clerical work of preparing, issuing, following and receiving orders, physical handling of goods, inspections, and machine set-up costs, if the order is being manufactured.(The Materiel Asset Lexicon, 1992, Supply and Services Canada).  2, record 37, English, - ordering%20cost

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coût regroupant, pour un article ou pour une famille d'articles suffisamment homogène, les dépenses nécessaires à la préparation et à l'établissement d'une commande ainsi qu'au contrôle de son exécution.  1, record 37, French, - co%C3%BBt%20de%20passation%20d%27une%20commande

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A basic economic principle states that an increase in consumer demand for a product will encourage more firms to supply that product, eventually causing its price to fall. This is good news for the growing community of consumers interested in purchasing sustainable foods.  1, record 38, English, - sustainable%20food

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Elle fournit des réponses aux préoccupations exprimées par les Canadiens en ce qui a trait à la sécurité des aliments, à la sécurité et à la santé humaines; à la production d'aliments durables [...]  1, record 38, French, - aliment%20durable

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Energy technologies that exist or are under development could greatly increase energy efficiency in residences and businesses, reduce dependence on oil, accelerate the provision of energy services to the world's poor, increase the reliability and resilience of electricity grids, and shrink the impacts of energy supply on climate and other environmental values. The most promising of these options include renewable sources of a variety of types, advanced fossil-fuel technologies that can capture and sequester carbon, and hydrogen-powered fuel cells for vehicle propulsion and dispersed electricity generation.  3, record 39, English, - advanced%20fossil%2Dfuel%20technology

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Actuellement, la plus grande partie des besoins énergétiques mondiaux sont de loin comblés par les combustibles fossiles, à savoir le pétrole, le gaz naturel et le charbon. [...] Compte tenu de ces considérations et du fait que les combustibles fossiles produisent une grande partie des émissions de gaz à effet de serre, il est essentiel que les pays en développement et les pays développés poursuivent la recherche-développement sur les technologies des combustibles fossiles de pointe et propres, et qu'ils continuent à les promouvoir, à les transférer et à les utiliser, afin de contribuer à la réalisation du développement durable à l'échelle mondiale.  2, record 39, French, - technologie%20de%20pointe%20relativement%20aux%20combustibles%20fossiles

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Situation where there is limited control of prices and wages accompanied by an increase in money demand for goods relative to the supply of goods after the economy is at full employment.  2, record 40, English, - repressed%20inflation

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hedging transaction of buying futures or call options to protect against a possible price increase in the cost of a commodity.  7, record 41, English, - buying%20hedge

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The "buying hedge" protects against price increases. Suppose an exporter sells a cargo of grain for delivery in six months. If the exporter buys the grain upon receipt of the order, to ensure a supply at a known price, capital would be tied up and storage, insurance and interest costs incurred. If [he] waits until the delivery date to buy the grain, there is the risk of a price increase. However, by buying a contract in the futures market, [he] establishes the price and ensures a supply to meet his commitment, without paying holding costs other than those built into the price.  8, record 41, English, - buying%20hedge

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Achat de contrats à terme ou d'options call dans le but de se protéger contre le risque d'une augmentation du prix d'une marchandise.  4, record 41, French, - contrepartie%20d%27achat

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La «contrepartie d'achat» protège contre les hausses de prix. Supposons qu'un exportateur vend une cargaison de grain pour livraison dans six mois. S'il achète le grain dès qu'il reçoit la commande pour s'assurer un approvisionnement à un prix connu, il immobilise par le fait même des capitaux et doit assumer des frais d'entreposage, d'assurance et d'intérêt. S'il reporte l'achat du grain à la date de livraison, il court le risque d'une hausse des prix. Toutefois, en achetant un contrat au marché à terme, il établit son prix et peut s'assurer les approvisionnements requis pour respecter ses engagements, sans payer de frais de détention.  1, record 41, French, - contrepartie%20d%27achat

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

This describes a situation where the supply of a commodity is small and difficult to increase with the consequence that it will always command a high price. [Klein, Gerald. Dictionary of Banking. Pitman Publishing, 1995].  2, record 42, English, - scarcity%20value

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio of the proven recoverable reserves of an oil or gas field to the production from that field in any given year.  2, record 43, English, - reserves%20to%20production%20ratio

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The change in the reserves to production ratio for a given field, over a period of time, is a fair guide to the likely lifespan of the field and its rate of future production, for the R/P ratio cannot fall below about ten without an imminent drop in production. R/P ratios of 20-30 are considered high, though there are fields in the Middle East where the figure exceeds 100.  2, record 43, English, - reserves%20to%20production%20ratio

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The major goal of this plan is to increase supply of electricity and there is some effort to encourage energy conservation to reduce peak load demand. Highlights of the current plan are presented herein :... Reserve ratio is targeted at 21, 8%.  3, record 43, English, - reserves%20to%20production%20ratio

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quotient des réserves restantes et de la production annuelle.  1, record 43, French, - ratio%20r%C3%A9serves%2Fproduction

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The argument is often made... that the volume of expenditures that can be financed with a given money supply is fixed; consequently an increase in government spending will displace or crowd out an equivalent amount of private spending, with the displacement occurring through a rise in interest rates.  2, record 44, English, - crowd%20out

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Effet d'éviction : Effet mis en évidence par les économistes monétaristes libéraux (R. G. Hawtrey, M. Freidman) selon lequel une dépense publique additionnelle financée par emprunt auprès des agents non bancaires élève les taux d'intérêt, ce qui a pour conséquence une baisse des dépenses privées de la part des souscripteurs à l'emprunt ou de ceux qui eussent empruntés les fonds à des taux plus faibles. La dépense de l'État ne fait qu'évincer celle du secteur privé.  2, record 44, French, - %C3%A9vincer

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gradual increase in the value of a currency, usually occurring over several days or weeks as the result of market forces of supply and demand in a system of floating exchange rates.  5, record 45, English, - appreciation

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Variables that receive ample statistical support as useful indicators of currency crises include declining international reserves, currency appreciation, credit growth, and increasing domestic inflation.  6, record 45, English, - appreciation

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 PHR

real appreciation of the currency.  6, record 45, English, - appreciation

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] variation en hausse des cours d'une monnaie sur les marchés des changes.  3, record 45, French, - appr%C3%A9ciation

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las variables que reciben amplio respaldo estadístico como indicadores útiles de crisis cambiarias son, entre otras, el descenso de las reservas internacionales, la apreciación de la moneda, y el aumento de la inflación interna.  2, record 45, Spanish, - apreciaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 PHR

apreciación real de la moneda.  2, record 45, Spanish, - apreciaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

apreciación: término extraído del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 45, Spanish, - apreciaci%C3%B3n

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The situation where there is no control of prices and there is an increase in money demand for goods relative to the supply of goods. Shortages are adjusted then by a rise in prices.  1, record 46, English, - open%20inflation

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Selon les rythmes (ou degrés), on parle: d'inflation rampante [...]; d'inflation ouverte ("open inflation"): elle est révélée par un taux de hausse des prix de l'ordre de 5 à 8-10%. C'est un phénomène inflationniste déclaré, avec tous les symptômes correspondants et l'apparition de conséquences sur les structures économiques [...]  1, record 46, French, - inflation%20ouverte

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The construction of the Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline is one of the most promising projects carried out as part of the Maghreb-Europe partnership. This project is considered as a physical link between the Maghreb and Europe pending the fixed link between Tangiers and the Rock of Gibraltar. The Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline which was dedicated on November 8, 1996 will link the Hass R’mel field in Algeria with Cordoba, in Andalusia through Morocco. It will service in a first stage the Spanish, Portuguese and Moroccan markets, then the French and German ones with an expected increase by 2000. It will supply 1, 500 million cubic meters of gas to Morocco.  3, record 47, English, - Maghreb%2DEurope%20gas%20pipeline

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In 1996 the Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline, a huge transnational energy infrastructure, entered into operation, configuring a new route for natural gas from the Algerian gas fields to the European markets. The pipeline, of around 1,400 km in length and 48 inches in diameter, connects the Hassi R’Mel deposits to the Spanish gas pipeline network in Cordoba. The gas pipeline is 48 inches in diameter in its 530 km course through Algeria, 540 km through Morocco and the 45 km stretch through the Straits of Gibraltar in which there are two lines of 22 inches in diameter each.  4, record 47, English, - Maghreb%2DEurope%20gas%20pipeline

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'Algérie veut conquérir 15 % du marché européen du gaz grâce à un second gazoduc d'un coût de 2,3 milliards de dollars à travers la Méditerranée, inauguré samedi à Hassi R'Mel, dans le Sahara. Le gazoduc Maghreb-Europe (GME) va alimenter l'Espagne, puis le Portugal dès l'année prochaine. Son extension est prévue vers l'Allemagne et la France. [Le web de l'Humanité, 11 novembre 1996]  3, record 47, French, - gazoduc%20Maghreb%2DEurope

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

To increase the contribution of coal to Atlantic Canada's energy supply.  1, record 48, English, - Coal%20Utilization%20Technology%20Program

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Augmenter la consommation du charbon dans les provinces de l'Atlantique.  1, record 48, French, - Programme%20d%27utilisation%20technique%20du%20charbon

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Public debt financing policy based on an increase in the supply of money in circulation. Governments are able to finance public deficits in three ways : by issuing public bonds, increasing taxes and monetary supply. The third system is often the least problematic, however also the most harmful, given its effects on inflation.  1, record 49, English, - debt%20monetisation

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

debt monetisation: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 49, English, - debt%20monetisation

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Politique de financement du déficit public grâce à l'augmentation de l'argent en circulation. Un gouvernement peut financer le déficit de trois façons : en émettant des titres, en augmentant les impôts et en créant de l'argent. La troisième solution est la plus facile mais la plus nuisible, étant donné l'inflation qu'elle produit.  2, record 49, French, - mon%C3%A9tisation%20de%20la%20dette

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

monétisation de la dette : terme et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 49, French, - mon%C3%A9tisation%20de%20la%20dette

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Política de financiación del déficit público mediante el aumento del dinero en circulación. Un Gobierno puede financiar el déficit por tres vías: emitiendo deuda pública, aumentando los impuestos y creando dinero. La tercera vía suele ser la más popular pero también la más dañina, debido a la inflación que produce.  2, record 49, Spanish, - monetizaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20deuda

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

monetización de la deuda: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 49, Spanish, - monetizaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20deuda

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The capacity of an institution(the sum of cells, double cells, cubicles, and room capacity) at the time of construction. The design capacity of an institution may be changed with appropriate authority when an expansion or increase of the living accommodation is supported by upgrades to the infrastructure(e. g. heating, ventilation, water supply, electrical, sewage and waste disposal) and support space(e. g. programme and administrative areas). EIS  1, record 50, English, - design%20capacity

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Capacité d'un établissement (total des places en cellule individuelle, en cellule double, en alvéole et en chambre) au moment de la construction. La modification de la capacité initiale peut être permise par une autorité compétente lorsque l'agrandissement des aires résidentielles s'accompagne d'une amélioration de l'infrastructure (p. ex. les installations de chauffage, de ventilation, d'approvisionnement en eau, d'électricité, d'égout et d'élimination des déchets) et de l'espace auxiliaire (p. ex. aires réservées aux programmes et à l'administration). SIC  1, record 50, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20initiale

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s): Terminologie usuelle - SCC [Service correctionnel du Canada] - février 1998.  1, record 50, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20initiale

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Under the auspices of Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development. Develop agricultural resources in member states; implement agricultural and infrastructure projects in the contracting states to increase the supply of food to Arab countries  1, record 51, English, - Arab%20Authority%20for%20Agricultural%20Investment%20and%20Development

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... The Northeastern Québec Agreement established a Naskapi Hunter Support Programme. As a result the Naskapis receive a yearly grant from Québec, enabling them to hunt and increase the supply of game for their community... The Naskapi Hunter Support Programme not only enables hunters to get equipped for the hunt, but also offers young hunters the opportunity to learn hunting, fishing and trapping techniques.  1, record 52, English, - Naskapi%20Hunter%20Support%20Programme

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la Convention du Nord-Est québécois a prévu d'offrir un Programme d'aide aux chasseurs naskapis. Les Naskapis reçoivent ainsi annuellement une subvention du Québec leur permettant de chasser et d'augmenter l'approvisionnement en gibier de leur communauté.  1, record 52, French, - Programme%20d%27aide%20aux%20chasseurs%20naskapis

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Characterized by a tight supply and a growing demand for quality fine papers, July markets witnessed the increase in bellwether-grade pulp prices to $830 U. S. per metric tonne in North America.  1, record 53, English, - bellwether%2Dgrade%20pulp

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sur le marché de la pâte à papier, type de pâte qui est le plus en demande chez les acheteurs, (par exemple la pâte kraft).  1, record 53, French, - p%C3%A2te%20en%20t%C3%AAte%20du%20march%C3%A9

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A general equilibrium trade model can be described as one in which supply equals demand in every market and all markets are linked together through the mechanism of relative prices. For instance, an increase in demand in one industry raises the price in that industry with a resulting impact on those industries which either purchase the product as an input or supply the initial industry.  2, record 54, English, - general%20equilibrium%20trade%20model

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme suggéré par le service de traduction du Conseil économique du Canada.  1, record 54, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20d%27%C3%A9quilibre%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral%20des%20%C3%A9changes

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Anyone with a somewhat distinctive commodity may try by advertising to increase the demand for his product and, by restricting supply, to raise price above his extra costs of production.  1, record 55, English, - extra%20cost%20of%20production

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Note that in the case of a rising supply curve, we now speak of an increase in P, rather than of a decrease in P as was done in the case of a sloping demand curve.  1, record 56, English, - downward%2Dsloping%20demand%20curve

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If world physical production was increasing in the years 1875 to 1895 at the rate of 5 per cent per year, the gold supply would(...) have to increase by 5 per cent per year to keep prices stable.  1, record 57, English, - physical%20production

Record 57,  Textual support,  French

Record 57,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 58,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Case of inelastic derived demand. Suppose that a particular building-trades union, such as the electricians’, raises wages. This case emphasizes the factors making for inelastic demand and a small resulting drop in employment of electricians.(1) Note that in the short run, employers cannot substitute other factors-such as machines or plasterers-for electricians.(2) Do not forget the importance of being unimportant : The total cost of a house will be little affected by a change in the wage rate of electricians alone. This fact will tend to cause only a mild reduction of employment as a result of an increase in their wages.(3) Suppose there is a great housing shortage so that people feel they need homes desperately. Inelasticity of demand for the final product, housing, will lower the derived elasticity for electricians.(4) Suppose that all practicing electricians must be in the union, so that an increase in wages is not followed by a great increase in nonunion labor supplied. This inelasticity of supply of other factors will tend to make the demand for union electricians inelastic.(5) Suppose, finally, that administered pricing or public regulation will not permit the prices at which houses are available to change much. This will make for a little quantity of houses sold and hence inelastic demand for the factors that build house.  1, record 58, English, - inelastic%20derived%20demand