TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Alberta Oil Sands Technology and Research Authority, an Alberta crown corporation funded by the Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund, was established in 1975 to promote the development and use of new technology for oil sand and heavy-oil production, with emphasis on reduced costs, increased recovery oil was added to AOSTRA's mandate in 1979. AOSTRA reports to the minister of Energy.  1, record 1, English, - Alberta%20Oil%20Sands%20Technology%20and%20Research%20Authority

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Bureau de recherche et de technologie des sables bitumineux de l'Alberta est une société de la couronne albertaine financée par le Fonds du patrimoine de l'Alberta qui est fondée en 1975 pour promouvoir la mise au point et l'utilisation des nouvelles technologies pour les sables bitumineux et la production de pétrole lourd en s'efforçant de diminuer le prix, de récupérer davantage et de rendre l'exploitation respectueuse de l'environnement. Une plus grande récupération du pétrole brut classique est ajoutée au mandat du bureau en 1979. Le bureau rend des comptes au ministre de l'Énergie.  1, record 1, French, - Bureau%20de%20recherche%20et%20de%20technologie%20des%20sables%20bitumineux%20de%20l%27Alberta

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since the increased focus on sustainability and renewable energy, curtailment is most associated with the reduction of energy production and thus infeed from renewable sources to the grid to balance supply and demand. Curtailment of renewable energy sources, which are often subject to variable output due to weather conditions, usually happens during high wind or solar energy production in combination with low demand because the grid risks overloading from the excess.  3, record 2, English, - energy%20curtailment

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réduction volontaire de la production d'énergie qui est pratiquée pour des raisons de surproduction au regard des capacités des réseaux, pour des raisons de sécurité ou pour des raisons économiques.  1, record 2, French, - limitation%20de%20la%20production

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

limitation de la production : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 6 juin 2025.  2, record 2, French, - limitation%20de%20la%20production

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Direct producer connection refers to the establishment of shortened supply chains where the production unit(farmer, fisher, artisan) sells goods directly to the consumer or local institution, bypassing conventional intermediary distributors. This model fosters transparency regarding production methods and pricing, facilitating relational trust between those who grow food and those who consume it. It represents a structural shift toward localized economic control and increased accountability in food provisioning.  1, record 3, English, - direct%20producer%20connection

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Agriculture soutenue par la communauté. Type d’agriculture (souvent appelée « paniers bio ») où le client établit un partenariat avec un agriculteur de sa communauté en s’engageant à acheter d’avance sa part des récoltes pour une période déterminée. Celui-ci offre aux agriculteurs la garantie d’un revenu tôt en saison et la possibilité de planifier d’avance la production et les récoltes, tout en assurant aux citoyens le privilège d’un lien direct avec le producteur.  1, record 3, French, - lien%20direct%20avec%20le%20producteur

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Carbon farming is a broad set of agricultural practices across a variety of farm types that result in increased storage of atmospheric carbon in the soil. Many of these practices are common in organic farming, regenerative agriculture, permaculture, and other approaches to food production.  2, record 4, English, - carbon%20farming

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des techniques d'agriculture orientées vers le maintien ou l'amélioration de la capacité des sols à absorber et à stocker durablement l'excès de dioxyde de carbone atmosphérique.  2, record 4, French, - agrostockage%20de%20carbone

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

agrostockage de carbone : désignation et définition proposées par l'Office québécois de la langue française (OQLF) en 2023.  3, record 4, French, - agrostockage%20de%20carbone

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

agrostockage de carbone : désignation publiée au Journal officiel de la République française le 21 mars 2025.  4, record 4, French, - agrostockage%20de%20carbone

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Psychological thermogenesis : The psychological state may influence energy expenditure, as anxiety(or emotional state), anticipation, and acute stress stimulate adrenaline secretion, leading to increased heat production. For example, the energy cost of sitting at ease and sitting playing chess may differ by as much as two-fold—a difference that cannot entirely be attributed to muscular movement. Furthermore, the increase in energy expenditure when pilots are under air traffic control(or take off) is inversely related to their level of experience.  2, record 5, English, - psychological%20thermogenesis

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The main quasi-judicial institution in Canada's trade remedy system with authority to : conduct inquiries into whether dumped or subsidized imports have caused, or are threatening to cause, material injury to a domestic industry; hear appeals of decisions of the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency made under the Customs Act, the Excise Tax Act and the Special Import Measures Act; conduct inquiries and provide advice on such economic, trade and tariff issues as are referred to the Tribunal by the Governor in Council or the Minister of Finance; conduct inquiries into complaints by potential suppliers concerning procurement by the federal government that is covered by the North American Free Trade Agreement, the Agreement on Internal Trade and the World Trade Organization Agreement on Government Procurement; conduct safeguard inquiries into complaints by domestic producers that increased imports are causing, or threatening to cause, serious injury to domestic producers; and conduct investigations into requests from Canadian producers for tariff relief on imported textile that they use in their production operations.  7, record 6, English, - Canadian%20International%20Trade%20Tribunal

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian International Trade Tribunal (CITT) became operational on December 31, 1988. It has replaced the Canadian Import Tribunal, the Tariff Board and the Textile and Clothing Board ...  8, record 6, English, - Canadian%20International%20Trade%20Tribunal

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In 1984, the Anti-Dumping Tribunal changes its name to Canadian Import Tribunal.  4, record 6, English, - Canadian%20International%20Trade%20Tribunal

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Legal title, applied title and abbreviation for the purpose of the Federal Identity program.  9, record 6, English, - Canadian%20International%20Trade%20Tribunal

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Organisme quasi judiciaire qui est l'intervenant clé du mécanisme de recours commerciaux du Canada ayant autorité pour : mener des enquêtes afin de déterminer si l'importation de produits sous-évalués ou subventionnés cause, ou menace de causer, un dommage sensible à une branche de production nationale; entendre les appels interjetés à l'égard de décisions rendues par l'Agence des douanes et du revenu du Canada aux termes de la Loi sur les douanes, de la Loi sur la taxe d'accise et de la Loi sur les mesures spéciales d'importation; faire enquête et donner son avis sur des questions économiques, commerciales ou tarifaires dont le gouverneur en conseil ou le ministre des Finances saisit le Tribunal; examiner les plaintes déposées par des fournisseurs potentiels concernant les marchés publics du gouvernement fédéral visés par l'Accord de libre-échange nord-américain, l'Accord sur le commerce intérieur et l'Accord sur les marchés publics de l'Organisation mondiale du commerce; mener des enquêtes sur les mesures de sauvegarde relativement aux plaintes déposées par des producteurs nationaux qui soutiennent que l'augmentation des importations leur cause, ou menace de leur causer, un dommage grave; enquêter sur des demandes présentées par les producteurs canadiens qui souhaitent obtenir des allégements tarifaires sur des intrants textiles importés aux fins de production.  7, record 6, French, - Tribunal%20canadien%20du%20commerce%20ext%C3%A9rieur

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Tribunal canadien du commerce extérieur (TCCE) est en place depuis le 31 décembre 1988. Il remplace le Tribunal canadien des importations, la Commission du tarif et la Commission du textile et du vêtement [...]  8, record 6, French, - Tribunal%20canadien%20du%20commerce%20ext%C3%A9rieur

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En 1984, le Tribunal antidumping change son nom à Tribunal canadien des importations.  4, record 6, French, - Tribunal%20canadien%20du%20commerce%20ext%C3%A9rieur

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Appellation légale, titre d'usage et abréviation aux fins d'usage du Programme de coordination de l'image de marque.  9, record 6, French, - Tribunal%20canadien%20du%20commerce%20ext%C3%A9rieur

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tribunal responsable de las decisiones respecto de si las importaciones objeto de dumping o subvenciones consideradas en las investigaciones de [La Agencia Canadiense de Aduanas y Administración] causan daño o amenazan de daño a la industria local.  2, record 6, Spanish, - Tribunal%20Canadiense%20de%20Comercio%20Exterior

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Scalability, whether it be in a financial context or within a context of business strategy, describes a company's ability to grow without being hampered by its structure or available resources when faced with increased production.  2, record 7, English, - business%20scalability

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capacité du modèle économique d'une entreprise à répondre sans modification structurelle aux changements d'échelle de son activité, notamment à une extension à d'autres aires géographiques, tout en conservant sa rentabilité.  1, record 7, French, - extensibilit%C3%A9%20d%27un%20mod%C3%A8le%20%C3%A9conomique

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

extensibilité d’un modèle économique; extensibilité : désignations et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 30 août 2022.  3, record 7, French, - extensibilit%C3%A9%20d%27un%20mod%C3%A8le%20%C3%A9conomique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "primary progressive aphasia" (PPA) has been used to encompass all patients with progressive language impairment as the initial feature of a degenerative disorder.  2, record 8, English, - primary%20progressive%20aphasia

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

PPA commonly begins as a subtle disorder of language, progressing to a nearly total inability to speak, in its most severe stage. The type or pattern of the language deficit may differ from patient to patient. The initial language disturbance may be fluent aphasia(i. e., the person may have normal or even increased rate of word production) or non-fluent aphasia(speech becomes effortful and the person produces fewer words). A less common variety begins with impaired word-finding and progressive deterioration of naming and comprehension, with relatively preserved articulation.  3, record 8, English, - primary%20progressive%20aphasia

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'aphasie primaire progressive (APP) est un type d'aphasie causée par des lésions dégénératives au cerveau. [...­] Elle s'installe de manière insidieuse : les premiers symptômes se manifestent au niveau du langage, comme par le fait de chercher ses mots.  2, record 8, French, - aphasie%20primaire%20progressive

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The costs and harsh conditions associated with extraction of chitin and its transformation to chitosan currently limit their production. A re-examination of the processing steps, demineralization and deproteination[, ] can contribute to increased utilization of the waste[. One of the objectives was] to optimize deproteination with [an] alkaline solution[. The deproteination] step was facilitated by increasing the temperature of extraction. Extractability of protein increased... as well as [the] temperature...  4, record 9, English, - deproteinization

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La déprotéination de la chitine consiste à solubiliser les protéines présentes dans la matrice de chitine dans une solution aqueuse. Elle peut être effectuée de façon douce ou sévère. Les méthodes douces utilisent des enzymes qui dégradent les protéines en peptides solubles dans l'eau. Ces méthodes sont peu couteuses, mais ne permettent pas l'élimination complète des protéines. L'emploi de soude à température élevée est généralement utilisé pour solubiliser une plus grande partie des protéines.  2, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9prot%C3%A9inisation

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Global capture fisheries production... reached a record 96. 4 million tonnes..., an increase of 5. 4 percent from the average of the previous three years. The increase was mostly driven by marine capture fisheries where production increased from 81. 2 million tonnes...  2, record 10, English, - marine%20capture%20fishery

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

marine capture fishery: designation usually used in the plural.  3, record 10, English, - marine%20capture%20fishery

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la production mondiale de la pêche de capture a atteint un niveau record de 96,4 millions de tonnes — soit une augmentation de 5,4 pour cent par rapport à la moyenne des trois années précédentes [...] Cette progression est principalement due à la pêche de capture marine, dont la production est passée à 84,4 millions de tonnes [...]  3, record 10, French, - p%C3%AAche%20de%20capture%20marine

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Studies in weightlessness can reveal properties that are important for energy production or environmental protection. Space research has already increased knowledge on combustion, liquids in porous substances and how dust particles behave.  2, record 11, English, - outer%20space%20research

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Supply shocks can be negative, resulting in a decreased supply, or positive, yielding an increased supply; however, they’re often negative. … a negative supply shock decreases production causing prices to rise.  2, record 12, English, - negative%20supply%20shock

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un choc d'offre négatif se caractérise par une baisse de l'offre des producteurs pour un même prix de marché. Pour une même quantité offerte sur le marché, les producteurs exigent un prix plus élevé.  2, record 12, French, - choc%20d%27offre%20n%C3%A9gatif

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cover cropping was extensively used around the country in the first half of the 20th century. With the development of selective pre-and post-emergent herbicides, many farmers transitioned away from growing cover crops in the 1950s. In recent years the increased focus on soil quality and reducing chemical inputs has led to a renewed interest in the potential benefits of including cover crops in an agricultural production system.  1, record 13, English, - cover%20cropping

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par culture de couverture, on entend ordinairement toute culture, généralement de céréales, semée au milieu de l'été sur jachère, en vue d'empêcher l'érosion et, si la pousse est abondante, pour le pâturage d'automne.  2, record 13, French, - culture%20de%20couverture

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

… a non-profit cultural organization serving the needs of everyone working in music, film and television across Northern Ontario. [It] was established to assume the role and branding of Music and Film in Motion(MFM), and to advance its efforts to promote and encourage increased media arts production throughout Northern Ontario.  3, record 14, English, - Cultural%20Industries%20Ontario%20North

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[…] organisme sans but lucratif au service de tous ceux et celles qui œuvrent dans les domaines de la musique, du cinéma et de la télévision dans le Nord de l'Ontario. [Il] a été créé afin d'assumer le rôle et [la valorisation] de Musique et film en mouvement (MFM), et pour poursuivre ses efforts afin de promouvoir et d'encourager une production accrue du secteur des arts médiatiques à travers le Nord ontarien.  1, record 14, French, - Industries%20culturelles%20de%20l%27Ontario%20Nord

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trade is an essential component of any food security strategy. There is significant potential for increased production in many parts of the world, but not all countries everywhere can or should aspire to supplying all their own needs.  2, record 15, English, - food%20security%20strategy

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Presser le gouvernement du Népal d'adopter une stratégie en matière de sécurité alimentaire et les lois qui s'y rapportent.  1, record 15, French, - strat%C3%A9gie%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20alimentaire

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a plan[, submitted by the World Bank and endorsed in April 2008 by 150 countries, ] to respond to the food crisis through social safety nets, increased agricultural production, and reduced trade barriers.  2, record 16, English, - New%20Deal%20on%20Global%20Food%20Policy

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Soil loosening to either of the depths(27 or 47 cm) resulted in a significant increase in pasture production [...] These increases in production are attributed to the creation of improved soil physical conditions which enabled increased rates of root growth and proliferation within the depth of loosening.  3, record 17, English, - soil%20loosening

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

soil loosening: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, record 17, English, - soil%20loosening

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ameublissement : Façon culturale visant à fractionner le sol pour faciliter certaines opérations.  2, record 17, French, - ameublissement%20du%20sol

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ameublissement du sol : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 17, French, - ameublissement%20du%20sol

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another choice is to continue supplementing the natural forage with purchased or home-grown fodder.  3, record 18, English, - home%2Dgrown%20fodder

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

As a result of water resource development and associated activity of the institute, the total foodgrain production in the village increased from 45 to 85 tonnes per year, farm produced fodder from 73 to 317 tonnes per year and milk production from 248 to 1200 litres per day.  2, record 18, English, - home%2Dgrown%20fodder

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

home-grown fodder: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, record 18, English, - home%2Dgrown%20fodder

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Notre troupeau de 50 chèvres est élevé en plein air. L'alimentation est complétée par des céréales et du fourrage produit à la ferme.  2, record 18, French, - fourrage%20produit%20sur%20l%27exploitation

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Soucieux du goût du lait, il nourrit ses brebis l'hiver avec le fourrage produit sur l'exploitation, l'été en les menant aux estives de Larue, au Soulor, uniquement accessibles à pied et à dos d'âne.  3, record 18, French, - fourrage%20produit%20sur%20l%27exploitation

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fourrage produit sur l'exploitation : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, record 18, French, - fourrage%20produit%20sur%20l%27exploitation

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Jaundice caused by increased production of bilirubin from hemoglobin under conditions causing accelerated degradation of erythrocytes.  1, record 19, English, - hemolytic%20jaundice

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Agroforestry Adoption Unit :-Delivers services that encourage the adoption of beneficial agroforestry practices by agricultural producers.-Provides technical information for the design and integration agroforestry practices into agricultural production systems.-Develops and delivers promotional initiatives for increased awareness and uptake of the Prairie Shelterbelt Program and other agroforestry initiatives.  1, record 20, English, - Agroforestry%20Adoption%20Unit

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If you are thinking of adopting a low-starch ration, watch for decreased milk production, decreased body condition, reduced milk protein and increased milk urea nitrogen(MUN).  1, record 21, English, - milk%20urea%20nitrogen

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si vous envisagez d'utiliser des rations à faible teneur en amidon, il est important de surveiller les baisses de production, la détérioration de l'état corporel, la diminution de la teneur en protéines du lait et l'augmentation de l'azote uréique du lait (AUL).  1, record 21, French, - azote%20ur%C3%A9ique%20du%20lait

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is unusual for pineal cysts to cause signs or symptoms. When they do, it is either because there has been increased CSF [cerebrospinal fluid] production or bleeding into the cyst.  1, record 22, English, - pineal%20cyst

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le kyste pinéal ne cause habituellement pas de signes ou de symptômes. Lorsque c’est le cas, c’est soit qu’il y a plus de LCR [liquide céphalorachidien], soit qu’il y a un saignement dans le kyste.  1, record 22, French, - kyste%20pin%C3%A9al

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the primary driver of the drop in [oil] prices has been increased oil supply, with increased production in the United States representing over 85 per cent of the incremental rise in global production since 2011...  1, record 23, English, - increased%20production

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le principal facteur de [baisse des prix du pétrole] a été la hausse de l'offre mondiale, qui s'explique à plus de 85 % par la production accrue aux États-Unis depuis 2011 [...]  1, record 23, French, - production%20accrue

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Growth without deduction depreciation, and the capital in a particular sector of the economy in a given period of time. Capital formation is necessary for production growth as well as real and sustained economic growth and increased standards of living.  2, record 24, English, - gross%20capital%20formation

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gross capital formation: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 24, English, - gross%20capital%20formation

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Totalité de la production de biens d'équipement au cours d'une année donnée y compris toutes les augmentations nettes des stocks.  2, record 24, French, - formation%20brute%20de%20capital

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

formation brute de capital : terme extrait du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduit avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 24, French, - formation%20brute%20de%20capital

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

formación bruta de capital: término extraído del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 24, Spanish, - formaci%C3%B3n%20bruta%20de%20capital

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a result of Program Review, PWGSC will realize savings of about $398 million over the next three years, through : more efficient business lines, streamlining operations and increased delegation; the consolidation of cheque production and printing sites and data centres; the termination of Stocked Item Supply and closure of stores and warehouses;... increased used of direct deposit; implementation of government-wide financial and compensation systems...  1, record 25, English, - financial%20and%20compensation%20system

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A la suite de l'Examen des programmes, TPSGC réalisera des économies d'environ $398 millions réparties sur trois ans, notamment en: améliorant son efficience, en rationalisant des gammes d'activités et en intensifiant la délégation des pouvoirs; regroupant les centres de production et d'impression des chèques et les centres de données; mettant fin à l'approvisionnement en article stockés et en fermant des magasins et entrepôts; [...] ayant davantage recours au dépôt direct; en mettant en œuvre des systèmes financiers et de rémunération à l'échelle de l'administration publique [...]  1, record 25, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20financier%20et%20de%20r%C3%A9mun%C3%A9ration

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tariff protection for canadian manufacturers. It was set in motion in the budget of 14 march 1879 after consultation with business interests. It was intended to be a nationalistic policy which would broaden the base of the canadian economy and restore the confidence of canadians in the development of their country. The tariff on most foreign manufactured goods was increased, affording substantial protection to canadian manufacturers. Equally important to the manufacturers were the reduced customs duties on the necessary raw materials and semi-processed products, which lowered their costs of production.  1, record 26, English, - National%20Policy

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Imposition du tarif douanier pour protéger les fabricants. Elle est mise en œuvre dans le budget du 14 mars 1879 après consultation du milieu des affaires. Politique nationaliste, elle vise à élargir la base de l'économie canadienne et a réinstaurer la confiance des canadiens dans le développement de leur pays. On hausse donc le tarif douanier sur la plupart des biens manufacturiers étrangers, ce qui a pour effet de mieux protéger les fabricants canadiens. De plus, ces derniers profitent grandement de la réduction des droits de douane sur les matières premières et les produits semi-finis, ce qui diminue le coût de production.  1, record 26, French, - Politique%20nationale

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a result of Program Review, PWGSC will realize savings of about $398 million over the next three years, through : more efficient business lines, streamlining operations and increased delegation; the consolidation of cheque production and printing sites and data centres; the termination of Stocked Item Supply and closure of stores and warehouses;... increased used of direct deposit; implementation of government-wide financial and compensation systems...  1, record 27, English, - cheque%20production%20and%20printing%20site

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A la suite de l'Examen des programmes, TPSGC réalisera des économies d'environ $398 millions réparties sur trois ans, notamment en: améliorant son efficience, en rationalisant des gammes d'activités et en intensifiant la délégation des pouvoirs; regroupant les centres de production et d'impression des chèques et les centres de données; mettant fin à l'approvisionnement en article stockés et en fermant des magasins et entrepôts; [...] ayant davantage recours au dépôt direct; en mettant en œuvre des systèmes financiers et de rémunération à l'échelle de l'administration publique [...]  1, record 27, French, - centre%20de%20production%20et%20d%27impression%20des%20ch%C3%A8ques

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... in the United States, firms will become more competitive thanks to more advantageous production costs as a result, in particular, of increased oil and gas production, which reduces energy costs.  1, record 28, English, - advantageous%20production%20cost

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] aux États-Unis, ces gains de compétitivité proviennent des coûts de production plus avantageux, résultant notamment de l’expansion de la production de pétrole et de gaz, qui réduit les coûts de l’énergie.  1, record 28, French, - co%C3%BBt%20de%20production%20avantageux

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Variations in the degree of pigmentation of the oral soft tissues are seen relatively frequently. Increased melanin production and deposition is often a physiological process, especially in dark-skinned individuals.... Although any area of the oral mucosa may be affected, the gingivae are the most frequent site. The pigmentation can vary from brown to black and may be symmetrical or asymmetrical...  2, record 29, English, - physiological%20pigmentation

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Muqueuse buccale de coloration brun pâle à presque noire diffuse ou localisée, particulièrement sur la gencive adhérente.  2, record 29, French, - pigmentation%20physiologique

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il s'agit d'une variante de la normale chez les gens ayant la peau foncée.  2, record 29, French, - pigmentation%20physiologique

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The amount by which total costs are increased by the last unit of output at any given volume of production.  5, record 30, English, - marginal%20cost

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For example, the additional cost required to produce an additional unit of health outcome.  6, record 30, English, - marginal%20cost

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

marginal cost: term standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  7, record 30, English, - marginal%20cost

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Accroissement (ou diminution) des coûts auxquels donnent lieu la production, la commercialisation, le transport, etc., d'une unité de plus (ou de moins) que la quantité sur laquelle le coût de référence a été calculé.  2, record 30, French, - co%C3%BBt%20marginal

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par exemple, coût supplémentaire nécessaire pour produire une unité additionnelle de résultat sur la santé.  3, record 30, French, - co%C3%BBt%20marginal

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

coût marginal : terme normalisé par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  4, record 30, French, - co%C3%BBt%20marginal

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Incremento del coste total que resulta al obtenerse una unidad más de producto. Sirve para determinar el óptimo de producción cuando se cumple la ecuación C' =I', donde C' = Coste marginal e I' = Ingreso marginal.  4, record 30, Spanish, - costo%20marginal

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coste marginal: término extraído del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  5, record 30, Spanish, - costo%20marginal

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conversion of eucaryotic cells to a state of unrestrained growth in culture, resembling or identical with the tumorigenic condition. It is most frequently accompanied by alteration of cell shape, karyotype and cell surface architecture, by loss of contact inhibition, changes in glycolytic rate, production of increased amounts of organic acids and acid mucopolysaccharides as well as acquisition of malignant potential(production of tumors by transformed cells when inoculated into host animals.).  2, record 31, English, - transformation

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Transformation in this sense should not be confused with bacterial transformation.  2, record 31, English, - transformation

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acquisition, par des cellules eucaryotes, de nouvelles propriétés leur permettant de s'affranchir des contraintes auxquelles sont soumises les cellules normales : de telles cellules, dites cellules "transformées", sont généralement caractérisées par une multiplication active et illimitée ne requérant plus leur ancrage sur un support. Au sein d'un organisme, l'apparition de cellules transformées, dont le développement échappe à tout contrôle, se manifeste par la formation de tumeurs cancéreuses.  2, record 31, French, - transformation%20maligne

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec la transformation bactérienne.  2, record 31, French, - transformation%20maligne

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The original F/A-18 procurement plan was for 11 development and 800 production aircraft, but long-term plans have since increased the latter total to 1, 366...  1, record 32, English, - production%20aircraft

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les plans initiaux prévoyaient l'acquisition de 11 avions de présérie et de 800 appareils de série.  1, record 32, French, - appareil%20de%20s%C3%A9rie

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inflation caused by rising prices, usually from increased raw material or labor costs that push up the costs of production.  3, record 33, English, - cost%2Dpush%20inflation

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hausse des prix qui résulte de la hausse des coûts de production.  4, record 33, French, - inflation%20par%20les%20co%C3%BBts

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inflación que se genera y sostiene debido a incrementos en los costos de producción, de manera independiente del estado de la demanda.  2, record 33, Spanish, - inflaci%C3%B3n%20por%20empuj%C3%B3n%20de%20los%20costes

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An increase or upward trend in production costs(as wages) that tends to result in increased consumer prices irrespective of the level of demand.  2, record 34, English, - cost%2Dpush

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Production of masculine secondary sex changes in the female. Included would be voice change, development of male-type baldness, clitoral enlargement, and increased growth of facial and body hair.  1, record 35, English, - virilization

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "virilization" was recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  3, record 35, English, - virilization

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Apparition chez la femme de caractères sexuels secondaires masculins.  2, record 35, French, - virilisation

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «virilisation» a été privilégié par le Comité de sémiologie médicale.  3, record 35, French, - virilisation

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Temperate agroforestry systems. Agroforestry is a land use system that allows for the concurrent production of trees and agricultural crops from the same piece of land.... In temperate zones, the awareness of some of the faults inherent within traditional agricultural systems has led to increased research and practical activity in the development of sustainable farming systems.  1, record 36, English, - temperate%20agroforestry%20system

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Procainamide is an agent indicated for production of local or regional anesthesia and in the treatment of ventricular tachycardia occurring during cardiac manipulation, such as surgery or catheterization, or which may occur during acute myocardial infarction, digitalis toxicity, or other cardiac diseases. The mode of action of the antiarrhythmic effect of procainamide appears to be similar to that of procaine and quinidine. Ventricular excitability is depressed and the stimulation threshold of the ventricle is increased during diastole. The sinoatrial node is, however, unaffected.  2, record 37, English, - procainamide

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Active ingredient commonly sold under the name Pronestyl.  3, record 37, English, - procainamide

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₃H₂₁N₃O  3, record 37, English, - procainamide

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Procaïnamide. Analogue de la procaïne, dans lequel la liaison ester de cette dernière est remplacée par un radical amide. Elle est utilisée dans le traitement de certaines arythmies cardiaques.  2, record 37, French, - proca%C3%AFnamide

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Principe actif couramment commercialisé sous le nom de Pronestyl.  3, record 37, French, - proca%C3%AFnamide

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₃H₂₁N₃O  3, record 37, French, - proca%C3%AFnamide

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₁₃H₂₁N₃O  2, record 37, Spanish, - procainamida

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Excess of lactic acid in the blood.  2, record 38, English, - hyperlacticacidemia

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Physiologic changes due to ethanol metabolism. Hyperlacticacidemia high NADH/NAD ratio favors conversion of pyruvate to lactate and decreased lactate utilization increased production and decreased utilization elevates blood lactic acid.  1, record 38, English, - hyperlacticacidemia

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Élévation du taux d'acide lactique dans le sang.  2, record 38, French, - hyperlactacid%C3%A9mie

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le test d'effort sous ischémie ou l'épreuve d'effort sur bicyclette ergométrique sont utiles devant un tableau d'intolérance à l'effort dont ils peuvent préciser le mécanisme. L'absence d'élévation de l'acide lactique est en faveur d'une glycogénose tandis qu'une hyperlactacidémie évoque un dysfonctionnement mitochondrial.  3, record 38, French, - hyperlactacid%C3%A9mie

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Overhead costs that change as a result of changes in production volume, but can not be directly traced to a given product or line.  2, record 39, English, - variable%20overhead

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[An example is] utility costs that increase for a given facility in proportion to increased overall levels of production.  2, record 39, English, - variable%20overhead

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Charges indirectes dont le montant varie en fonction du niveau d'activité.  1, record 39, French, - co%C3%BBts%20indirects%20variables

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many of the newer grains developed in Canada came forward in response to efforts by the grain industry to diversify small grains production in the early 1970s. The emphasis now has shifted increasingly to finding grain varieties with the capacity for increased yields and quality suitable to meet the growing export requirements for food and feed grains. The Wheat Board's market development program has built-in flexibility to ensure that Canada will be in a position to meet changing market demands in future years.  2, record 40, English, - new%20grain%20variety

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Developing a new grain variety is a lengthy process, taking up to ten years or longer.  3, record 40, English, - new%20grain%20variety

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

C'est à la Commission canadienne du blé que revient la plus grande part de la responsabilité d'évaluer les débouchés pour les principaux grains des Prairies. [...] Bon nombre des nouvelles variétés de grain récemment développées au Canada ont été mises au point pour répondre aux efforts de l'industrie céréalière pour diversifier la faible production de grain du début des années 1970. L'accent est maintenant surtout mis sur la recherche de nouvelles variétés ayant des rendements supérieurs et une qualité permettant de répondre à un volume croissant des exportations de grains pour la consommation humaine et animale. Le programme de développement des marchés de la Commission canadienne du blé est suffisamment flexible pour que le Canada puisse faire face aux fluctuations des marchés dans les années à venir.  1, record 40, French, - nouvelle%20vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20de%20grains

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An X-ray tube providing rectification of the high voltage by itself.  1, record 41, English, - self%2Drectifying%20tube

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This is accomplished when an X-ray tube is connected directly to the secondary windings of the high voltage transformer without any intervening rectifier. When the cathode is negative with respect to the anode, electrons will flow from the cathode filament to the anode and produce X-rays. During the next half of the electrical cycle, the anode is negative with respect to the cathode, and electrons could flow in the opposite direction. However, as long as the anode is kept cool, no electrons will be emitted from the anode, and no current will flow. The result is that of half wave rectification, where only half of the cycle of the high-voltage current is used to produce X-rays.  1, record 41, English, - self%2Drectifying%20tube

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

An obvious disadvantage of self-rectification, as opposed to supplying the X-ray tube with an already rectified direct current, is that exposure times must be increased since X-ray production occurs during only half of the time the current is applied. Secondly, repeated exposures could heat the anode to such an extent that electrons are also emitted from the anode. This could result in a reverse flow of electrons in the X-ray tube with excessive heating and destruction of the filament.  1, record 41, English, - self%2Drectifying%20tube

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] ce tube, étant auto-redresseur, n'utilise que la phase positive du courant alternatif; en d'autres termes lorsque la cathode est positive et l'anode négative aucun courant ne traverse le tube. Lorsque la polarité change, l'anode devient positive et la cathode négative; les électrons sont dès lors projetés sur l'anticathode avec émissions de rayons X.  1, record 41, French, - tube%20auto%2Ddresseur

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ontogenic aspects of ginkgolide production were studied... Ginkgolide yield appeared to be increased with the age of the plants when the plants were grown under the same environmental conditions.  2, record 42, English, - ginkgolide

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le gingko biloba : Généralement considéré comme sûr et n'entraînant que peu d'effets indésirables. Cependant, plusieurs cas de saignements ont été attribués au ginkgo biloba notamment au «ginkgolide» l'un des PA [principes actifs] de la plante. Qui inhibe le facteur d'activation des plaquettes.  2, record 42, French, - ginkgolide

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A typical multi-head breaker is a rubber-tired, self-propelled unit which carries 1, 000 to 1, 500 pound hammers mounted laterally in pairs. Half of the hammers are in a forward row and the remainder diagonally offset in a rear row so that there is continuous breakage from side to side. Each pair of hammers is attached to a hydraulic lift cylinder which operates as an independent unit. Each unit can develop between 1, 000 and 8, 000 foot pounds of energy depending upon drop height selected. The units can cycle at a rate of 30 to 35 impacts per minute. The typical machine is eight foot wide and carries twelve hammers eight inches in width. An extension wing, carrying two 1, 500 pound hammers, can be added to each side for a total breaking width of up to 13 feet. Pavement breaking can be as narrow as 2. 67 feet or increased in increments up to 13 feet. Typical production rates per machine are 6000-8000 square yards per day.  1, record 43, English, - multi%2Dhead%20breaker%20machine

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A type of equipment used to rubblized concrete pavements.  3, record 43, English, - multi%2Dhead%20breaker%20machine

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Brise-dalle agissant par percussion et qui est utilisé dans les opérations de fracturation par résonnance.  1, record 43, French, - brise%2Ddalle%20%C3%A0%20marteaux

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Cover Crop Protection Program(CCPP) is a national initiative that provides financial assistance to Canadian producers who are unable to seed commercial crops due to spring flooding or excessive field moisture. Objectives of the CCPP are to : improve the capacity of affected farmers to meet increased costs associated with land restoration and improvement due to flooding; improve short-term cash flow concerns for farmers; recognize the hardships faced by farmers due to flooding; and help reduce further soil erosion by enabling farmers to re-seed affected lands, bringing them back into production.  1, record 44, English, - Cover%20Crop%20Protection%20Program

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Programme de cultures de couverture (PCC) est une initiative nationale qui vise à aider financièrement les producteurs canadiens qui ne peuvent ensemencer de cultures commerciales en raison d'inondations printanières ou d'une humidité excessive des champs. Les objectifs du PCC sont les suivants : Améliorer la capacité des producteurs touchés d'assumer les frais supplémentaires liés au rétablissement et à l'aménagement des terres inondées. Aider à régler les problèmes de liquidités à court terme des producteurs. Tenir compte des difficultés économiques auxquelles les producteurs font face à la suite d'inondations. Aider à réduire l'érosion accélérée du sol en permettant aux producteurs de réensemencer les terres inondées et de les remettre en exploitation.  1, record 44, French, - Programme%20de%20cultures%20de%20couverture

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cooler falls result in increased sugar content and beet quality, but does so at the expense of root yield. In cooler periods, photosynthesis and sugar production continue in beets, but the cooler conditions are not as conducive to growth, and more of the sugar produced is stored in the roots as less is used in growth. In unusually warm fall weather, just the opposite occurs as tonnage increases at the cost of stored sugar.  1, record 45, English, - stored%20sugar

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le topinambour a pour principale caractéristique une teneur relativement élevée en glucides : 8 à 10 g pour 100 g [...] Ces glucides présentent l'originalité d'être constitués, pour environ 50 %, par de l'insuline. Cette substance, qui peut être considérée comme un sucre de réserve de la plante, est un fructosane de structure complexe. On le trouve aussi dans d'autres légumes de la famille de composés, comme les salsifis, les cardons, les artichauts.  1, record 45, French, - sucre%20de%20r%C3%A9serve

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Difference between earnings and variable costs of a production series or particular item. The remaining amount that absorbs fixed expenses and overheads and is used to increased a company's net worth.  3, record 46, English, - contribution%20margin

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Contribution margin: term and definitiion reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial  4, record 46, English, - contribution%20margin

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Excédent du chiffre d'affaires total sur l'ensemble des coûts variables; excédent du prix de vente d'un produit ou d'un service sur le coût variable correspondant.  1, record 46, French, - marge%20sur%20co%C3%BBt%20variable

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La marge sur coût variable représente la contribution à la couverture des charges fixes et à la réalisation d'un bénéfice.  1, record 46, French, - marge%20sur%20co%C3%BBt%20variable

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diferencia entre los ingresos y los costes variables de una serie de producción o producto determinado. Es la cantidad que queda para absorber los costes fijos y los gastos generales, y para remunerar los fondos propios de la empresa  1, record 46, Spanish, - margen%20de%20contribuci%C3%B3n

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

margen de contribución: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 46, Spanish, - margen%20de%20contribuci%C3%B3n

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fredericton.  3, record 47, English, - New%20Brunswick%20Agricultural%20Council%20Inc%2E

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The New Brunswick Agricultural Council Inc./Conseil Agricole du Nouveau-Brunswick Inc.(NBAC/CANB) provides funding for innovative projects designed to foster increased long term growth, self-reliance, employment and competitiveness for New Brunswick(NB) 's agri-food sector and rural communities while strengthening the leadership and management of sustainable agricultural production. Funding is provided to the Council from Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada's $60 million per year Canadian Adaptation and Rural Development(CARD) Fund. NBAC/CANB is a non-profit organization made up of members of the New Brunswick Federations of Agriculture-The New Brunswick Federation of Agriculture and the Fédération des Agriculteurs et Agricultrices francophones du Nouveau-Brunswick, and one non-voting ex-officio member from the provincial government and one from the federal government. The board determines policy decisions and makes funding decisions on individual projects.  2, record 47, English, - New%20Brunswick%20Agricultural%20Council%20Inc%2E

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Conseil agricole du Nouveau-Brunswick Inc. (CANB) finance des projets innovateurs qui visent à stimuler la croissance à long terme, l'autonomie, l'emploi et la compétitivité dans le secteur agricole du Nouveau-Brunswick et ses collectivités rurales tout en renforçant le leadership et la gestion durable de la production agricole. Les fonds dont dispose le Conseil proviennent du Fonds canadien d'adaptation et de développement rural (FCADR) d'Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada, qui est doté d'un budget de 60 millions de dollars par année. Le CANB est un organisme à but non lucratif qui est formé de membres des Fédérations de l'agriculture du Nouveau-Brunswick : la Fédération de l'agriculture du Nouveau-Brunswick et la Fédération des agriculteurs et agricultrices francophones du Nouveau-Brunswick, ainsi que d'un membre d'office sans droit de vote désigné par le gouvernement provincial et d'un autre désigné par le gouvernement fédéral. C'est le conseil d'administration qui prend les décisions en matière de politiques et de financement pour chaque projet.  2, record 47, French, - Conseil%20agricole%20du%20Nouveau%2DBrunswick%20Inc%2E

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Increase in oxidative metabolism of phagocytes following uptake of opsonized particles.  1, record 48, English, - respiratory%20burst

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Respiratory burst. Shortly after phagocytosing material neutrophils undergo a burst of activity. During this time the cells increase their oxygen consumption. This is associated with increased activity of the hexose monophosphate shunt and production of H202 and O2.  3, record 48, English, - respiratory%20burst

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Augmentation de métabolisme oxydatif dans les cellules phagocytaires suivant l'ingestion de particules opsonisées.  2, record 48, French, - stimulation%20du%20m%C3%A9tabolisme%20oxydatif

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le terme d'activation métabolique respiratoire («respiratory burst») englobe une série de réactions oxydatives en chaîne déclenchée par une stimulation appropriée de la membrane des phagocytes et caractérisée par une augmentation quasi instantanée et importante de la consommation d'oxygène, un accroissement considérable du catabolisme du glucose par la voie des hexoses monophosphates et la génération de radicaux libres dérivés de l'oxygène [...]  1, record 48, French, - stimulation%20du%20m%C3%A9tabolisme%20oxydatif

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Paste backfill is defined as an engineered mixture of fine solid particles (with binder) and water, containing between 72% and 85% solids by weight. Particles in a paste mixture will not settle out of the mixture if allowed to remain stationary in a tank or in a pipeline. It can be placed in stopes with or without binder addition depending on the strength requirements for backfill. Improved pumping technology, environmental concerns and the need for a low cost/high strength fill in mines are driving mine operators to consider paste backfill as a tailings management and mine backfill alternative. The main advantages and disadvantages of a paste backfill system over a conventional hydraulic backfill plant are generally accepted as: ... higher strengths can be achieved with an equivalent cement content; drainage of water and slimes from the fill are minimized, reducing the need for bulkhead construction and extensive drainage works. This feature also reduces maintenance on sumps and mine de-watering pumps; in some cases, unclassified tailings can be used to make paste rather than just the coarse fraction as is the case for hydraulic backfill; shorter stope cycle times can be achieved because an equivalent strength can be achieved in a shorter time with paste backfill; paste backfill systems achieve lower porosities than conventional fill thereby increasing the tonnage of material that can be disposed of underground; and, since paste backfill is deposited as a non-segregated mass of backfill (because cement particles are not displaced by the internal movements of the draining water), more predictable strength properties for the fill can be achieved.  2, record 49, English, - paste%20backfilling%20system

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Paste backfilling of mines. A number of mines are installing paste fill systems to replace the current sand fill method. The justification and economies of this conversion include : higher production levels(less wait for dewatering), increased grade of ore to the mill, decrease of stope ore left as pillars, improved haulage with the removal of excess moisture, increased filling rates, and a higher strength fill with less waiting time. The unique problems associated with paste fill applications range from extremely rapid system wear to paste separation and system blockage.  3, record 49, English, - paste%20backfilling%20system

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Remblayage à l'aide de pâtes minérales, remblayage où le matériau de remblai (aussi appelé «remblai» tout court) est constitué d'une pâte minérale. Propositions par inférence à partir des expressions «remblayage par terres d'apport» et «remblayage avec terres de lavoirs», relevées dans la justification reproduite ci-après.  1, record 49, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20remblayage%20par%20p%C3%A2te

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le remblayage consiste à remplir les vides créés par l'exploitation. Il a un rôle multiple : 1) Il sert de soutènement, les étais (métalliques en général) ne pouvant pas supporter tous les terrains sus-jacents. 2) Il améliore la ventilation. [...] Le remblayage peut se faire par terres d'apport prises sur place (terres de galeries ou terres de fausses voies) ou amenées de l'extérieur (remblayage pneumatique par exemple ou remblayage avec terres de lavoirs amenées du jour ou remblayage hydraulique) ou par foudroyage.  3, record 49, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20remblayage%20par%20p%C3%A2te

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 3 OBS

SNC-Lavalin est un chef de file des services à l'industrie minière, étant en mesure d'offrir toute la gamme des services à l'échelle mondiale : [...] Expertise : · Systèmes de remblayage (ce qui comprend la pâte).  4, record 49, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20remblayage%20par%20p%C3%A2te

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Remblayage. «Rhéologie des pâtes minérales et son implication sur l'acheminement sous terre par pipeline», par Michael Li, Centre de technologie Noranda. Résumé. Le remblai en pâte est de plus en plus utilisé comme soutien pour les mines souterraines. Malgré cette tendance, l'ingénierie et la conception des systèmes de remblais en pâte sont grandement basées sur des méthodes empiriques plutôt que sur des principes scientifiques établis. Vu la faible compréhension de l'écoulement de la pâte minérale par plusieurs, il faut effectuer des essais empiriques lors de la mise en service et l'opération de nouveaux systèmes de remblais en pâte.  2, record 49, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20remblayage%20par%20p%C3%A2te

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A whole new class of foods, called intermediate moisture foods(IMF), have been developed as a result of the U. S. space exploration program. These foods--breakfast bars and snack foods, as well as pet food--are produced with the careful use of certain food additives. The production of IMF foods is based on an increased scientific understanding of the chemical reactions involved in traditional food preservation methods such as pickling and salting.  2, record 50, English, - intermediate%20moisture%20food

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Elections Canada. The number of office systems relying on electronic data transmission increased after 1997, when the Event Management System the Election Payment System, ECAPLE(the Elections Canada Automated Production of Lists of Electors system) and the Event Results System were the main systems providing electronic data to Elections Canada. In 2000, REVISE(which replaced ECAPLE) and the Returning Officers Payment System(which replaced the Election Payment System) were added in local offices. REVISE transmitted daily revision counts(the number of changes made to the preliminary voters lists) that improved revision monitoring and analysis at Elections Canada. It also sent final voters list data electronically after the election.  2, record 51, English, - REVISE

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Élections Canada. Aux bureaux locaux, le nombre de systèmes axés sur la transmission de données a augmenté après 1997, où les principaux outils de transmission d'information au siège d'Élections Canada étaient le Système de gestion des scrutins, le Système de déboursés d'élection, le Système des résultats du scrutin et ÉCAPLÉ (Élections Canada : automatisation de la production des listes électorales). En 2000, RÉVISE (qui remplace ÉCAPLÉ) et le Système de paiement au bureau du directeur du scrutin (qui remplace le Système de déboursés d'élection) sont implantés dans les bureaux locaux. RÉVISE transmet chaque jour les données sur la révision (le nombre de changements apportés aux listes préliminaires), ce qui en améliore le contrôle et l'analyse à Ottawa. Il envoie aussi les données des listes électorales définitives après l'élection.  3, record 51, French, - R%C3%89VISE

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Elections Canada. The number of office systems relying on electronic data transmission increased after 1997, when the Event Management System the Election Payment System, ECAPLE(the Elections Canada Automated Production of Lists of Electors system) and the Event Results System were the main systems providing electronic data to Elections Canada. In 2000, REVISE(which replaced ECAPLE) and the Returning Officers Payment System(which replaced the Election Payment System) were added in local offices. REVISE transmitted daily revision counts(the number of changes made to the preliminary voters lists) that improved revision monitoring and analysis at Elections Canada. It also sent final voters list data electronically after the election.  2, record 52, English, - Returning%20Officers%20Payment%20System

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Élections Canada. Aux bureaux locaux, le nombre de systèmes axés sur la transmission de données a augmenté après 1997, où les principaux outils de transmission d'information au siège d'Élections Canada étaient le Système de gestion des scrutins, le Système de déboursés d'élection, le Système des résultats du scrutin et ÉCAPLÉ (Élections Canada : automatisation de la production des listes électorales). En 2000, RÉVISE (qui remplace ÉCAPLÉ) et le Système de paiement au bureau du directeur du scrutin (qui remplace le Système de déboursés d'élection) sont implantés dans les bureaux locaux. RÉVISE transmet chaque jour les données sur la révision (le nombre de changements apportés aux listes préliminaires), ce qui en améliore le contrôle et l'analyse à Ottawa. Il envoie aussi les données des listes électorales définitives après l'élection.  2, record 52, French, - Syst%C3%A8me%20de%20paiement%20au%20bureau%20du%20directeur%20du%20scrutin

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The aim of the programme was to assist member countries to render sustainable agricultural production patterns through stabilization of soil fertility, ensuring better yields, and increased rural incomes. IPNS could be achieved by combining the high nutrient concentration of chemical fertilizers with the benefits of using organic matter, that is compost, green manure, farmyard manure etc., for improvement of soil structure and erosion control.  2, record 53, English, - Integrated%20Plant%20Nutrition%20Systems

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Advanced manufacturing technologies (AMT) ... enable firms to more rapidly produce higher-quality, less-costly products with enhanced features. ... Products and systems incorporating AMT are used to enhance design, scheduling, production, storage and distribution activities. AMT are embodied in machine tools; computer-controlled machinery; machine vision systems; robotics; automated production and processing systems; process sensors; and instrumentation and control systems. AMT in the form of industrial software are closely associated with product and process design and control.  3, record 54, English, - advanced%20manufacturing%20technology

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS