TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Various factors contribute to wind turbine induced bird mortality, such as the wind turbine design and arrangement, bird species, and climatic variables.... The bird mortality rate increased in areas where turbines are located on ridges, on upwind slopes, or close to the bird migration routes. For example, if a wind farm is on a bird migratory route, birds have to avoid the wind farm and deviate from their usual route. The extra deviation work will increase the energy expenditure of the birds and reduce their survival rates. This wind farm barrier effect on birds is species-specific.  1, record 1, English, - wind%20farm%20barrier%20effect

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des perturbations qu'un parc éolien cause au mode de vie des oiseaux et des chiroptères, principalement à leurs déplacements.  1, record 1, French, - effet%20de%20barri%C3%A8re%20des%20%C3%A9oliennes

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'effet de barrière des éoliennes inclut, par exemple, les collisions de l'avifaune et des chiroptères avec les pales des éoliennes, la modification des trajets entre les sites de nidification ou de repos et les sites de nourrissage, ainsi que les échanges entre sous-groupes d'une même population.  1, record 1, French, - effet%20de%20barri%C3%A8re%20des%20%C3%A9oliennes

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

effet de barrière des éoliennes : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 3 octobre 2025.  2, record 1, French, - effet%20de%20barri%C3%A8re%20des%20%C3%A9oliennes

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a telemedicine system, a patient is geographically removed from the presence of a doctor or other healthcare provider. For example, the patient could be at home instead of on site at a healthcare facility. Telemedical devices enable the healthcare provider to monitor the health status of a patient and potentially diagnose and treat some medical problems without the need for the patient to travel to the healthcare facility. The use of telemedical systems has the potential to reduce the cost of healthcare, and to improve the quality of healthcare through increased patient monitoring. Various known telemedicine systems provide a device to a patient that enables the patient to transmit medical data to a doctor or healthcare provider. Some devices are configured to record biosignals, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration rates, and transmit data of the recorded biosignals to a database for later review.  1, record 2, English, - biosignal

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

biosignal: designation validated by a Canadian subject-matter expert from the Department of Medical Imaging, Saskatchewan Health Authority.  2, record 2, English, - biosignal

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le terme «biosignal» [...] peut être défini comme la description d'un phénomène physiologique enregistrée à l'aide d'un capteur [...] afin d'obtenir des informations sur l'état de santé du corps [...] Le nombre de biosignaux étudiables est très élevé, car il existe de nombreux mécanismes physiologiques dans le corps humain. Il est possible de les classer en fonction de leur nature [...] : acoustique, électrique, magnétique, mécanique, chimique, thermique, etc.  1, record 2, French, - biosignal

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

biosignal; signal biologique : désignations validées par un spécialiste canadien de l'École de réadaptation de la Faculté de médecine et des sciences de la santé de l'Université de Sherbrooke.  3, record 2, French, - biosignal

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la biotelemetría es el sistema [de] teledetección y transmisión de señales biológicas, entendiendo como señal biológica un tipo de señal que se genera por los diferentes procesos biológicos del ser humano, como lo son los procesos hormonales, electroquímicos, mecánicos o bioquímicos [...]  1, record 2, Spanish, - se%C3%B1al%20biol%C3%B3gica

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Acute withdrawal is the initial phase of withdrawal that occurs shortly after the abrupt cessation or reduction in substance use. This phase typically lasts for a few days to a couple of weeks, depending on the substance and individual factors. During acute withdrawal, individuals often experience physical symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, sweating, trembling, increased heart rate, and muscle pain. They may also face psychological symptoms, including irritability, anxiety, restlessness, and difficulty concentrating.  2, record 3, English, - acute%20withdrawal

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le sevrage aigu a une durée approximative de quatre à cinq jours et survient après une consommation d'alcool massive et prolongée. Plus spécifiquement, le sevrage débute quand les concentrations sanguines d'alcool diminuent de manière abrupte après l'arrêt ou la réduction de la consommation d'alcool.  2, record 3, French, - sevrage%20aigu

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A condition in which the thyroid gland produces more hormone than normal, resulting in an increased rate of metabolism, often with wasting of muscle and loss of weight together with restlessness and emotional instability.  1, record 4, English, - hyperthyroidism

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Affection caractérisée par un excès d'hormones thyroïdiennes.  1, record 4, French, - hyperthyro%C3%AFdie

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Victims of neglect not more negative. In contrast, Buisman found that victims of neglect are not more negative with their offspring later in life. What she did discover was that the autonomous nervous system of these parents is more likely to be hyperreactive in a resting state and potentially stressful parenting situations. This was apparent from an increased heart rate and decreased heart rate variability. This could mean that the regulation of the autonomous nervous system is more likely to be disrupted in people who have experienced neglect in their childhood. Here too, Buisman found a link between being a victim and a perpetrator of neglect, but this appeared to be less strong than with abuse.  3, record 5, English, - perpetrator%20of%20neglect

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

auteur de négligence; auteure de négligence; autrice de négligence : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 5, French, - auteur%20de%20n%C3%A9gligence

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A low level] of oxygen in the fetus, commonly as a result of diminished placental perfusion, uteroplacental insufficiency, or compression of the umbilical cord.  3, record 6, English, - fetal%20hypoxia

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Signs of early fetal hypoxia include tachycardia and increased variability of the fetal heart rate; profound fetal hypoxia is characterized by bradycardia and a sinusoidal fetal heart rate pattern.  3, record 6, English, - fetal%20hypoxia

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quels sont les différents types d'hypoxies? Les hypoxies peuvent être classifiées en fonction de différents paramètres dont leur origine. On distingue notamment : [...] l'hypoxie fœtale, qui correspond à un déficit en oxygène chez le fœtus [...]  2, record 6, French, - hypoxie%20f%26oelig%3Btale

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Disminución en la concentración de oxígeno en la sangre arterial del feto.  1, record 6, Spanish, - hipoxia%20fetal

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A group of] symptoms that develop within hours of cessation of drinking or of significant reduction in amount ingested [in a person with a pattern of heavy or prolonged drinking.]  3, record 7, English, - alcohol%20withdrawal%20syndrome

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Examples of symptoms are :] hand tremor and a variety of other signs and symptoms that may include nausea and vomiting; anxiety; autonomic hyperactivity manifested in sweating and increased pulse rate; agitation; insomnia; perceptual disturbances, such as transient visual, tactile, or auditory illusions or hallucinations with intact reality testing; and grand mal seizures.  3, record 7, English, - alcohol%20withdrawal%20syndrome

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les symptômes liés au sevrage de l'alcool sont généralement proportionnels à la quantité d'alcool ingérée de même qu'à la durée de l'alcoolisme. Toutefois, le facteur de risque le plus important quant à la gravité du syndrome de sevrage de l'alcool est le nombre de sevrages qu'a connu le patient par le passé.  2, record 7, French, - syndrome%20de%20sevrage%20alcoolique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conjunto de síntomas que pueden o no presentarse cuando un individuo reduce o detiene el consumo de alcohol después de un prolongado periodo de ingesta.  1, record 7, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20abstinencia%20del%20alcohol

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... studies presenting data specifically on revictimization risk factors, consequences, and information on perpetrators were included for a qualitative review. Results : Rates of revictimization among sexual minority individuals were high, with a meta-analysis finding a pooled rate of 49. 4%... Revictimized people were at increased risk for posttraumatic stress disorder, problematic alcohol use, and substance use.  1, record 8, English, - revictimization%20risk%20factor

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "primary progressive aphasia" (PPA) has been used to encompass all patients with progressive language impairment as the initial feature of a degenerative disorder.  2, record 9, English, - primary%20progressive%20aphasia

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

PPA commonly begins as a subtle disorder of language, progressing to a nearly total inability to speak, in its most severe stage. The type or pattern of the language deficit may differ from patient to patient. The initial language disturbance may be fluent aphasia(i. e., the person may have normal or even increased rate of word production) or non-fluent aphasia(speech becomes effortful and the person produces fewer words). A less common variety begins with impaired word-finding and progressive deterioration of naming and comprehension, with relatively preserved articulation.  3, record 9, English, - primary%20progressive%20aphasia

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'aphasie primaire progressive (APP) est un type d'aphasie causée par des lésions dégénératives au cerveau. [...­] Elle s'installe de manière insidieuse : les premiers symptômes se manifestent au niveau du langage, comme par le fait de chercher ses mots.  2, record 9, French, - aphasie%20primaire%20progressive

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Disabilities in old age are associated with a higher mortality rate, a decreased life span, greater chronic health problems... and increased expenditures for health care. Disabilities resulting in an inability to ambulate, feed oneself or manage the basic activities of daily living like toileting or self-hygiene(e. g., bathing) are very strong predictors of loss of functional independence...  5, record 10, English, - loss%20of%20functional%20independence

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour un gériatre, la perte d'autonomie, [c'est-à-dire] la perte d'autonomie fonctionnelle, sera alors une limitation ou une restriction des activités de la vie quotidienne : soins personnels, mobilité, tâches domestiques, communication et, dans les cas extrêmes, perte de tout ou partie des fonctions mentales.  5, record 10, French, - perte%20d%27ind%C3%A9pendance%20fonctionnelle

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The difference between two levels stated in percent.  3, record 11, English, - percentage%20point

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term percentage point is used when comparing two different percentages. … A rate was 10% and it increased to 12%, then it increased by 2 percentage points.  4, record 11, English, - percentage%20point

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 PHR

decrease in percentage points  5, record 11, English, - percentage%20point

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chaque unité correspondant à un pour cent, utilisée pour exprimer l'écart entre deux niveaux eux-mêmes exprimés en pourcentage, par exemple deux taux d'imposition ou deux taux de chômage.  3, record 11, French, - point%20de%20pourcentage

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] la part des personnes âgées de 20 à 24 ans ayant achevé […] le deuxième cycle de l'enseignement secondaire était de 84,8 % pour les femmes et de 79,8 % pour les hommes. La différence entre ces deux pourcentages est exprimée en [5,0] points de pourcentage […]  4, record 11, French, - point%20de%20pourcentage

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 PHR

diminution des points de pourcentage  5, record 11, French, - point%20de%20pourcentage

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

… respiration rate(breaths per minute) increased significantly with swimming speed(meters per second) according to a linear function for both males … and females …  1, record 12, English, - swimming%20speed

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'augmentation de la vitesse de nage (associée aux comportements d'évitement des navires) peut entraîner une augmentation estimée de 20 % des dépenses énergétiques […], ce qui signifie que moins d'énergie est disponible pour d'autres fonctions vitales et que les besoins caloriques augmentent.  3, record 12, French, - vitesse%20de%20nage

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A brisk exercise that promotes the circulation of oxygen through the blood and is associated with an increased rate of breathing.  3, record 13, English, - aerobic%20exercise

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One way, perhaps, to counter these effects is to step up aerobic activities such as running or cycling.  4, record 13, English, - aerobic%20exercise

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette zone englobe tout exercice aérobique, c'est-à-dire un exercice qui permet à l'oxygène de couler à flots dans les muscles actifs.  4, record 13, French, - exercice%20a%C3%A9robique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Amount of liquid passing under pressure through the nozzle of a sprayer in a unit time.  1, record 14, English, - nozzle%20discharge%20rate

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nozzle output. The volume of spray that a nozzle will deliver is dependent on the orifice size and the operating pressure. The larger the orifice, the greater the output. The higher the pressure, the greater the output. To double the output of a nozzle, the operating pressure must be increased by four times the starting pressure. Therefore, to make large changes in the application rate, a different orifice size should be selected. To make small changes in the application rate, nozzle pressure can be adjusted.  3, record 14, English, - nozzle%20discharge%20rate

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Débit d'un liquide émis sous pression par la buse d'un pulvérisateur.  2, record 14, French, - d%C3%A9bit%20de%20la%20buse

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Débit de la buse. Le volume de liquide pulvérisé par une buse dépend de la taille de l'orifice et de la pression appliquée. Le débit peut être augmenté par un orifice plus grand et par une pression accrue. Pour doubler le débit d'une buse, la pression appliquée doit être quatre fois supérieure à la pression originale. Il faut donc choisir des buses ayant un orifice différent lorsqu'on veut modifier considérablement le taux d'application. Par contre, il suffit de varier la pression de la buse pour modifier faiblement le taux d'application.  3, record 14, French, - d%C3%A9bit%20de%20la%20buse

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the high-rate filter the rate of feed has been increased, the recirculation ratio increased and the loading per unit of filter media has been stepped up.  1, record 15, English, - high%2Drate%20filter

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

High-rate filters are dosed with a much heavier organic loading per unit of media than is the low-rate filter (...)  1, record 15, English, - high%2Drate%20filter

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) the effluent from the [high-rate] filter is normally mixed with the raw sewage and returned to the filter for additional treatment. (...) Returning all or a portion of the filter effluent is called recirculation and is a characteristic of the high-rate filter system.  2, record 15, English, - high%2Drate%20filter

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lit bactérien conçu pour recevoir environ 1 Kg de D.B.O./j/m³ de matériau filtrant dans 10 à 30 m³ par m² de surface. Leur hauteur varie de 3 à 5 m voire davantage.  1, record 15, French, - lit%20%C3%A0%20forte%20charge

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Filtro goteador operado a un alto promedio diario de dosificación. Usualmente entre 10-30 mgd por acre, algunas veces cuenta con recirculación del efluente.  1, record 15, Spanish, - filtro%20de%20alta%20carga

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aunque la palabra "filtro" no es correcta ya que no se efectúa ninguna acción coladora ni filtrante, se utiliza más "filtro" que "lecho".  1, record 15, Spanish, - filtro%20de%20alta%20carga

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since the rate of climb during the first minute would be reduced to almost 500 feet and the stalling speed would have to compensate for these decreased values by establishing a different angle of climb and increased air speed over that normally held in the take-off climb.  2, record 16, English, - take%2Doff%20climb

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

montée au décollage : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) – Opérations aériennes.  2, record 16, French, - mont%C3%A9e%20au%20d%C3%A9collage

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ASA [acetylsalicylic acid] treatment was not associated with an increased rate of vitrectomy, nor was there an increase in the rate of severe vitreous hemorrhage or visual loss.  1, record 17, English, - vitreous%20hemorrhage

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le traitement à l’AAS [acide acétylsalicylique] n’était pas associé à une hausse du nombre de vitrectomies ni à une hausse du taux d’hémorragies vitréennes sévères ou de perte visuelle.  1, record 17, French, - h%C3%A9morragie%20vitr%C3%A9enne

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If insulin secretion cannot be rapidly increased after ingestion of a meal, the rate of intestinal absorption... will greatly surpass the peripheral uptake of all fuels.... This is most easily tested by a simple glucose meal(glucose tolerance) whereby the blood level of glucose given orally or intravenously is followed over time.  2, record 18, English, - oral%20glucose%20tolerance%20test

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'épreuve d'hyperglycémie provoquée par voie orale (HPO) : c'est l'épreuve de choix du fait de son caractère physiologique (stimulation des cellules bêta-langerhansiennes par le glucose et par l'axe hormonal entéro-insulaire), par la possibilité d'une standardisation, par le caractère codifié et non ambigu des résultats.  1, record 18, French, - %C3%A9preuve%20d%27hyperglyc%C3%A9mie%20provoqu%C3%A9e%20par%20voie%20orale

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

it may establish a goal to stabilize the rate of accidents in the face of greatly increased numbers of aircraft and licenced personnel....  1, record 19, English, - licenced%20personnel

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'objectif visé peut être de stabiliser le taux d'accidents alors que le nombre de personnes brevetées et d'appareils autorisés augmente [...]  1, record 19, French, - personnes%20brevet%C3%A9es

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For frequencies less than 1 GHz, the permissible interference may be increased at the rate of 20 dB per decreasing frequency decade.  1, record 20, English, - decreasing%20frequency%20decade

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour les fréquences inférieures à 1 GHz, le niveau de brouillage admissible peut être augmenté à raison de 20 dB par décade de fréquence décroissante.  1, record 20, French, - d%C3%A9cade%20de%20fr%C3%A9quence%20d%C3%A9croissante

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ICAO recommends that the [basic] length of a runway... be increased at the rate of 7 per cent per 300 m(1, 000 ft) elevation above main sea level. This corrected length should be further increased.  1, record 21, English, - corrected%20length

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour choisir la longueur réelle d'une piste en un lieu donné, il y a lieu de faire subir à cette longueur de base une triple correction: d'altitude, de température et de pente.  1, record 21, French, - longueur%20r%C3%A9elle

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Despite reductions in the corporate income tax rate, corporate income tax revenues increased by $1. 3 billion, or 4. 0 per cent, in 2012–13, reflecting growth in corporate taxable income.  1, record 22, English, - corporate%20income%20tax%20revenue

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Malgré les réductions apportées au taux d’imposition sur le revenu des sociétés, les rentrées d’impôt sur le revenu des sociétés ont connu une hausse de 1,3 milliard de dollars (4,0 %) en 2012-2013, ce qui reflète la croissance du revenu imposable des sociétés.  1, record 22, French, - rentr%C3%A9e%20d%26rsquo%3Bimp%C3%B4t%20sur%20le%20revenu%20des%20soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Despite reductions in the corporate income tax rate, corporate income tax revenues increased by $1. 3 billion, or 4. 0 per cent, in 2012–13, reflecting growth in corporate taxable income.  3, record 23, English, - corporate%20taxable%20income

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Malgré les réductions apportées au taux d’imposition sur le revenu des sociétés, les rentrées d’impôt sur le revenu des sociétés ont connu une hausse de 1,3 milliard de dollars (4,0 %) en 2012-2013, ce qui reflète la croissance du revenu imposable des sociétés.  2, record 23, French, - revenu%20imposable%20des%20soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Despite reductions in the corporate income tax rate, corporate income tax revenues increased by $1. 3 billion, or 4. 0 per cent, in 2012–13, reflecting growth in corporate taxable income.  3, record 24, English, - corporate%20income%20tax%20rate

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Malgré les réductions apportées au taux d’imposition sur le revenu des sociétés, les rentrées d’impôt sur le revenu des sociétés ont connu une hausse de 1,3 milliard de dollars (4,0 %) en 2012-2013, ce qui reflète la croissance du revenu imposable des sociétés.  2, record 24, French, - taux%20d%27imposition%20du%20revenu%20des%20soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... annual rate of return of 3. 65 per cent [which] will be increased if market conditions warrant...  2, record 25, English, - market%20conditions

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] selon un taux de rendement annuel de 3,65 % [qui] sera majoré si la conjoncture le justifie.  3, record 25, French, - conjoncture

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conversion of eucaryotic cells to a state of unrestrained growth in culture, resembling or identical with the tumorigenic condition. It is most frequently accompanied by alteration of cell shape, karyotype and cell surface architecture, by loss of contact inhibition, changes in glycolytic rate, production of increased amounts of organic acids and acid mucopolysaccharides as well as acquisition of malignant potential(production of tumors by transformed cells when inoculated into host animals.).  2, record 26, English, - transformation

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Transformation in this sense should not be confused with bacterial transformation.  2, record 26, English, - transformation

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acquisition, par des cellules eucaryotes, de nouvelles propriétés leur permettant de s'affranchir des contraintes auxquelles sont soumises les cellules normales : de telles cellules, dites cellules "transformées", sont généralement caractérisées par une multiplication active et illimitée ne requérant plus leur ancrage sur un support. Au sein d'un organisme, l'apparition de cellules transformées, dont le développement échappe à tout contrôle, se manifeste par la formation de tumeurs cancéreuses.  2, record 26, French, - transformation%20maligne

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec la transformation bactérienne.  2, record 26, French, - transformation%20maligne

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The substrate concentration at which all enzyme-active sites are occupied and, consequently, at which the reaction velocity is maximal.  2, record 27, English, - saturation

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The general principles of chemical-reaction kinetics apply to enzyme-catalyzed reactions, but they also show a distinctive feature not usually observed in nonenzymatic reactions, saturation with substrate.... At a low substrate concentration, the initial reaction velocity v_o is nearly proportional to the substrate concentration, and the reaction is thus approximately first order with respect to the substrate. However, as the substrate concentration is increased, the initial rate increases less, so that is is no longer nearly proportional to the substrate concentration; in this zone, the reaction is mixed order. With a further increase in the substrate concentration, the reaction rate becomes essentially independent of substrate concentration and asymptotically approaches a constant rate.  3, record 27, English, - saturation

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Concentration du substrat à laquelle la vitesse d'une réaction catalysée par une enzyme atteint la vitesse limite. Elle se traduit par la transformation complète de l'enzyme en composé intermédiaire.  2, record 27, French, - saturation

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des concentrations de substrat de l'ordre de 10^-3 - 10^-5 M sont d'habitude suffisantes pour la «saturation» presque complète des sites enzymatiques. [...] Ce phénomène de saturation, qui est une caractéristique des systèmes dans lesquels un complexe bimoléculaire stable se forme entre les substances réagissantes, est un reflet de l'interaction forte de la protéine enzymatique avec son substrat.  3, record 27, French, - saturation

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In an indexed collective agreement, wages each year would automatically be increased at the rate of inflation, preserving the purchasing power of the agreed-upon wage. For example, if prices of consumer goods rise by 2% over the year(that is, the rate of inflation is 2%), an indexed wage will also automatically rise by 2%, so that the quantity of goods the worker can purchase is unchanged.  1, record 28, English, - indexed%20wage

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon les territoires, vous pouvez percevoir : un salaire indexé avec un coefficient de 0 à 2,05 %; une indemnité d’éloignement pouvant représenter de 10 à 23 mois de rémunération [...]  1, record 28, French, - salaire%20index%C3%A9

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A metabolic disorder characterized by an increased rate of aldosterone secretion.  2, record 29, English, - hyperaldosteronism

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mineralocorticoid excess, either primary or secondary, ... can result in metabolic alkalosis because of renal bicarbonate generation. The disorder can occur in volume-expanded patients, as, for example, in primary hyperaldosteronism, in which the alkalosis is unresponsive to sodium chloride loading, and in patients with a reduced ECV [extracorporeal volume] and secondary hyperaldosteronism.  1, record 29, English, - hyperaldosteronism

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Trouble du métabolisme caractérisé par une sécrétion excessive d'aldostérone.  2, record 29, French, - hyperaldost%C3%A9ronisme

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les adénomes fonctionnels sont l'adénome de Conn, avec sécrétion inappropriée d'aldostérone par le cortex surrénalien (hyperaldostéronisme primitif), soit l'adénome responsable d'un syndrome de Cushing par sécrétion autonome surrénalienne de cortisol.  1, record 29, French, - hyperaldost%C3%A9ronisme

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Affección causada por la superproducción de aldosterona. Se caracteriza por la retención de sodio y la excreción de potasio, produciendo hipertensión e hipopotasemia.  1, record 29, Spanish, - hiperaldosteronismo

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crystal methamphetamine is a colorless, odorless form of d-methamphetamine, a powerful and highly addictive synthetic (man-made) stimulant. Crystal methamphetamine typically resembles small fragments of glass or shiny blue-white "rocks" of various sizes. Like powdered methamphetamine (another form of d-methamphetamine), crystal methamphetamine is abused because of the long-lasting euphoric effects it produces. Crystal methamphetamine, however, typically has a higher purity level and may produce even longer-lasting and more intense physiological effects than the powdered form of the drug.  2, record 30, English, - crystal%20methamphetamine%20hydrochloride

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Crystal methamphetamine use is associated with numerous serious physical problems. The drug can cause rapid heart rate, increased blood pressure, and damage to the small blood vessels in the brain--which can lead to stroke. Chronic use of the drug can result in inflammation of the heart lining. Overdoses can cause hyperthermia(elevated body temperature), convulsions, and death.  2, record 30, English, - crystal%20methamphetamine%20hydrochloride

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La méthamphétamine en cristaux est un stimulant très puissant du système nerveux central. Elle provoque une forte dépendance et cause des problèmes de santé graves tels que neurotoxicité, paranoïa, psychose, dépression, violence et décès.  5, record 30, French, - m%C3%A9thamph%C3%A9tamine%20en%20cristaux

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les cristaux stimulent le système nerveux central par l'accroissement des niveaux de neurotransmetteurs, comme la dopamine. À faible dose, ils rendent plus alerte et suppriment la sensation de faim et de fatigue. À forte dose, ces cristaux peuvent engendrer de l'agitation et des comportements bizarres. Les effets physiques sont une accélération du rythme cardiaque, une augmentation de la tension artérielle et de la température corporelle.  2, record 30, French, - m%C3%A9thamph%C3%A9tamine%20en%20cristaux

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El cristal [...] suele tener una forma de pedacitos de vidrio y se toma diluido en la bebida. Su ingesta provoca un efecto de euforia durante unas 18 horas.  1, record 30, Spanish, - cristal%20de%20metanfetamina

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Droga de diseño muy peligrosa que afecta gravemente al cerebro [con] efectos similares a los de la cocaína, aunque [...] mucho más barata y adictiva. Entre otras consecuencias, puede causar daños cardiovasculares y desnutrición.  1, record 30, Spanish, - cristal%20de%20metanfetamina

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disease of beef cows with large energy requirements, e.g. during very cold weather or when fed poor quality roughage with low energy content and poor digestibility. The abomasum impacts with dry roughage and the abdomen distends on the right; clinical signs are scant feces and emaciation.  3, record 31, English, - abomasal%20impaction

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Abomasal impaction. Impaction of the abomasum develops in pregnant beef cows during cold winter months when cattle have decreased water intake and are fed poor-quality roughage. It also has been seen in feedlot cattle fed a variety of mixed rations containing chopped or ground roughage(straw, hay) and cereal grains and in late-pregnancy dairy cows on similar feeds. Complete anorexia, scant feces, moderate distention of the abdomen, weight loss, and weakness are usually the initial signs. Body temperature is usually normal but may be subnormal during cold weather. A mucoid nasal discharge tends to collect at the external nares and on the muzzle; the muzzle is usually dry and cracked due to the failure of the animal to lick its nostrils and to the effects of dehydration. The heart rate may be increased, and mild dehydration is common.  2, record 31, English, - abomasal%20impaction

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estado de sobrecarga en el cual dicha víscera [abomaso] se encuentra distendida por presentar en su interior cantidades anormalmente elevadas de material alimenticio, el cual suele ser de consistencia fibrosa y seca. Esto conlleva a un estado obstructivo subagudo a crónico, impidiendo que el paso del contenido pre-estomacal al intestino delgado ocurra en forma normal [...] se caracteriza por anorexia, constipación, distensión y dolor abdominal, enflaquecimiento progresivo con pérdida del estado general, deshidratación, debilidad y muerte.  1, record 31, Spanish, - impactaci%C3%B3n%20del%20abomaso

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En los bovinos es más frecuente en hembras preñadas durante el último tercio de la gestación. Las causas que pueden desencadenar la impactación del abomaso son múltiples, y se agrupan en primarias o secundarias. Se consideran primarias cuando la impactación ocurre como consecuencia de las características de la dieta que los animales consumen.  1, record 31, Spanish, - impactaci%C3%B3n%20del%20abomaso

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A refundable tax credit for corporations and unincorporated businesses employing apprentices in certain skilled trades during the first 36 months of an apprenticeship program.  3, record 32, English, - apprenticeship%20training%20tax%20credit

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The apprenticeship training tax credit reimburses corporations and unincorporated businesses 25 per cent of eligible expenditures paid or payable after May 18, 2004 and before January 1, 2011, up to a maximum tax credit of $5, 000 per qualifying apprentice per taxation year. For corporations and unincorporated businesses that have total salaries and wages for the previous taxation year of $400, 000 or less, the rate of the tax credit is increased to 30 per cent.  4, record 32, English, - apprenticeship%20training%20tax%20credit

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Crédit d'impôt remboursable offert aux entreprises constituées ou non en société qui emploient des apprentis dans des métiers spécialisés au cours des 36 premiers mois d'un programme d'apprentissage.  2, record 32, French, - cr%C3%A9dit%20d%27imp%C3%B4t%20pour%20la%20formation%20en%20apprentissage

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le crédit d'impôt pour la formation en apprentissage rembourse aux sociétés et entreprises non constituées en personne morale 25 pour cent des dépenses admissibles versées ou à verser après le 18 mai 2004 et avant le 11 janvier 2011, jusqu'à concurrence d'un crédit de 5 000 $ par apprenti admissible et par année d'imposition. Dans le cas des sociétés et entreprises non constituées en personne morale dont le total des salaires et traitements versés pour l'année d'imposition précédente s'élève à 400 000 $ ou moins, le taux du crédit d'impôt est augmenté et passe à 30 pour cent.  3, record 32, French, - cr%C3%A9dit%20d%27imp%C3%B4t%20pour%20la%20formation%20en%20apprentissage

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An infectious viral disease of swine that is easily transmitted through direct contact to susceptible pigs and vertically to foetuses [...] it is characterised by reproductive failure of sows and respiratory distress of piglets and growing pigs. The characteristics of the reproductive failure are infertility, late foetal mummification, abortions, agalactia, stillbirths, and weak piglets that usually die shortly after birth due to respiratory disease and secondary bacterial infections [...]  3, record 33, English, - porcine%20reproductive%20and%20respiratory%20syndrome

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This article briefly describes the PRRS(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome), which arose in the winter of 1990 in Germany and other European countries... The clinical picture of this new disease, which led to important economical losses is dominated by 1. an increased rate of reduced length of pregnancy with late abortion before day 110 or an increased length of pregnancy; 2. an increase in stillborn piglets; 3. a larger scale of preweaning mortality combined with a higher frequency of secondary infections... Pathological findings in piglets are subcutaneous edema, accumulation of fluids in the body cavities and sometimes interstitial pneumonia is observed... At present a non-classified virus, isolated by Dutch researchers is proposed to be the causative agent and named Lelystad virus.  4, record 33, English, - porcine%20reproductive%20and%20respiratory%20syndrome

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Équivalent tiré d'une liste de descripteurs français d'un article de la base de données PASCAL.  1, record 33, French, - syndrome%20dysg%C3%A9n%C3%A9sique%20et%20respiratoire%20du%20porc

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enfermedad viral de gran impacto económico dentro de la porcicultura; se caracteriza por un aumento en las repeticiones del celo en las hembras, abortos tardíos, disminución de la fertilidad, incremento en el número de cerdos momificados, nacidos muertos y débiles. Aumenta el porcentaje de mortalidad en lactancia y al destete; 2 a 5 semanas posteriores aparecen los abortos, mortinatos, momias y disminución en el tamaño de las camadas. El período de incubación es de 4 a 7 días en que los cerdos manifiestan anorexia y fiebre.  2, record 33, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20reproductivo%20y%20respiratorio%20porcino

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PRRS y SIRS, por sus siglas en inglés.  5, record 33, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20reproductivo%20y%20respiratorio%20porcino

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The burning at an increased rate] of a solid propellant that occurs as a function of hot gas cross-flow at the propellant surface.  2, record 34, English, - erosive%20burning

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Combustion d'un bloc de propergol dans le cas où l'écoulement des gaz de combustion provoque une érosion du bloc.  2, record 34, French, - combustion%20%C3%A9rosive

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

combustion érosive : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 22 septembre 2000.  3, record 34, French, - combustion%20%C3%A9rosive

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action of an external force on a system with a view to accelerating or determining some outcome.  3, record 35, English, - forcing

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Natural or man-made alterations in the atmospheric composition which affect the radiative profile and, hence, the earth's temperature and climate are said to be "radiative climate forcing" or simply "forcing". The concept of radiative forcing should not be confused with that of climate change. The rate of climate change depends on much more than simply the rate of change of radiative forcing. Radiative forcing measures the temperature change at the earth's surface that would be observed for a given atmosphere, if there were no climate feedback effects such as increased concentrations of water vapor, changes in atmospheric chemistry reaction rates, cloud feedbacks, albedo changes(via for example, changes in the extent of snow cover or desertification) ;and no system lags such as through ocean thermal inertia.  4, record 35, English, - forcing

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Force déstabilisatrice qui s'exerce sur un système qui tend à l'équilibre.  3, record 35, French, - for%C3%A7age

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les modèles climatiques sont à la fois plus simples et plus compliqués, plus simples car l'exactitude locale des résultats est moins importante, plus compliqués parce qu'ils doivent déterminer des effets à long terme correspondant à des forçages beaucoup plus faibles.  4, record 35, French, - for%C3%A7age

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme forçage n'est attesté ni dans les dictionnaires généraux ni dans les dictionnaires spécialisés; il est cependant utilisé fréquemment dans les périodiques de pointe.  3, record 35, French, - for%C3%A7age

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An increase in wages or salary means that the wage or salary amount is augmented, enlarged, or expanded. This implies that an amount was added to the wages or salary, therefore, constituting a newly agreed rate of pay for the work performed. Often an increase of salary is given retroactively. This occurs during contract renewal where workers continue to perform their duties at their former rate of pay while the contract is being negotiated. When the contract is finally signed and there is a new agreement as to an increased salary level, that new salary is often effective at an earlier date. In this case, payment must be made retroactively to compensate for the difference under the old contract and the increased salary level under the new contract. In other cases, an employer may unilaterally give an increase in salary that may also be retroactive. These retroactive increases in wages or salary are specifically excluded from consideration as earnings.  5, record 36, English, - retroactive%20pay%20increase

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pay is the common word and means give someone money due for goods, work, or services.  9, record 36, English, - retroactive%20pay%20increase

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"Salary" is used more for professional and office work, and for pay spoken of as covering a longer period of time ... "Wage" is used more for manual and physical work, and for pay spoken of as covering an hour, day or week ....  9, record 36, English, - retroactive%20pay%20increase

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 3 OBS

wage: term usually used in the plural.  10, record 36, English, - retroactive%20pay%20increase

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il y a augmentation de salaire lorsque le montant du salaire est augmenté, haussé ou accru. Autrement dit, une somme a été ajoutée au salaire; par conséquent, un nouveau taux de rémunération a été convenu à l'égard du travail exécuté. Une augmentation de salaire est souvent consentie rétroactivement, alors que les travailleurs continuent d'exécuter leur travail à l'ancien taux pendant les négociations sur le renouvellement du contrat de travail. Lorsque le contrat est finalement signé et qu'il y a une nouvelle entente sur l'échelle de salaire, ce nouveau salaire entre souvent en vigueur à une date antérieure. Dans ce cas, un paiement doit être versé rétroactivement pour compenser la différence de salaire entre le taux de l'ancien contrat et celui du nouveau. Dans d'autres cas, un employeur peut décider unilatéralement de donner une augmentation de salaire, qui peut aussi être rétroactive. Ces augmentations rétroactives de salaire sont explicitement exclues de la rémunération.  7, record 36, French, - augmentation%20r%C3%A9troactive%20de%20salaire

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ratio of the mass or volume of a solute to the mass or volume of the solution or solvent. It can be expressed in terms of molarity, molality, normality, or mol fraction.  2, record 37, English, - concentration

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rate of an enzyme reaction(V) varies with the substrate concentration, increasing with an increased concentration until a maximum value(V_max) is reached. At this point, all enzyme molecules are fully occupied and the rate of reaction is limited by the rate of the catalytic process on the enzyme surface. For most enzymes, the concentration of substrate at which the reaction rate is half maximal(K_m) is a measure of how tightly the substrates are bound, with a large value of K_m representing a weak binding, and vice versa.  3, record 37, English, - concentration

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See "concentration".  2, record 37, English, - concentration

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité d'une espèce chimique existant dans un mélange homogène. On l'exprime habituellement, -soit par la masse du constituant rapporté à l'unité de volume de la solution, -soit par le nombre de moles de molécules du constituant, rapporté à l'unité de volume de la solution (molarité).  2, record 37, French, - concentration

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe des réactions d'ordre zéro, du premier ordre, du deuxième ordre et du troisième ordre, suivant la nature de la relation entre la vitesse de la réaction et la concentration d'un des réactifs dans des conditions données. La vitesse de certaines réactions chimiques est indépendante de la concentration des réactifs : on les appelle réactions d'ordre zéro. Beaucoup de réactions catalysées sont d'ordre zéro vis-à-vis des réactifs. Dans ces cas, la vitesse de réaction dépend de la concentration du catalyseur ou de divers facteurs autres que la concentration des composés chimiques qui entrent en réaction. Les réactions du premier ordre sont celles dont la vitesse est exactement proportionnelle à la concentration d'un réactif. Les réactions du deuxième ordre sont celles dont la vitesse est proportionnelle au produit des concentrations de deux réactifs différents, ou au carré de la concentration d'un seul réactif. Les réactions du troisième ordre, relativement rares, sont celles dont la vitesse est proportionnelle au produit de trois concentrations.  3, record 37, French, - concentration

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir "concentration".  4, record 37, French, - concentration

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A dramatic increase in sedimentation rate approximating the Miocene/Pliocene boundary results from an increased terrigenous and biosiliceous input and indicates an intensification of cooling and establishment of true polar-type glaciation and that the west Antarctic ice sheet may have become stable at this time.  3, record 38, English, - polar%2Dtype%20glaciation

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

polar-type glaciation: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  4, record 38, English, - polar%2Dtype%20glaciation

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

glaciation de type polaire : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  3, record 38, French, - glaciation%20de%20type%20polaire

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As long as a higher rate of return can be earned on assets than is paid for the capital used to acquire the assets, the rate of return to owners can be increased. This is referred to as positive financial leverage.  1, record 39, English, - positive%20financial%20leverage

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La firme bénéficie d'un effet de levier positif si le coût de l'emprunt (taux d'intérêt et coûts annexes) est inférieur à la rentabilité des capitaux, et d'un effet de levier négatif dans le cas inverse.  3, record 39, French, - effet%20de%20levier%20positif

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reaction that takes place simultaneously with the reaction of primary interest.  2, record 40, English, - side%20reaction

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Spores of Aspergillus oryzae were immobilized by using CM-cellulose, P-cellulose, DEAE-cellulose or ECTEOLA-cellulose, and the invertase activity of the immobilized spore column was measured. The reaction rate decreased somewhat when the column length increased above a certain range. It may be considered that the reaction product is subsequently decomposed by other contaminating enzymes in the column. Thus in the case of immobilized microbial cells, it is necessary to consider side reactions catalyzed by other enzymes existing in the system.  3, record 40, English, - side%20reaction

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réaction à côté de la réaction primaire qui a lieu simultanément avec cette dernière.  3, record 40, French, - r%C3%A9action%20secondaire

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'immobilisation des cellules entières paraît [...] avantageuse puisque le microorganisme devient lui-même un catalyseur capable d'opérer directement plusieurs étapes d'une voie fermentaire. Certaines conditions doivent être satisfaites : en premier lieu, substrats et produits de réaction doivent pouvoir transiter aisément à travers la membrane cellulaire. Le microorganisme ne doit pas contenir d'enzymes responsables de réactions parasites indésirables, ou celles-ci doivent pouvoir être facilement inactivées dans les conditions opératoires retenues. Enfin, les cellules ne doivent secréter aucune substance toxique pour l'organisme animal ou humain.  4, record 40, French, - r%C3%A9action%20secondaire

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Equation relating chemical reaction rate (K) to the absolute temperature (T) by the equation (d 1n K/dT) = [delta] E/RT².  1, record 41, English, - Arrhenius%20equation

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enzyme catalyzed reactions like other chemical reactions increased in rate with rises in temperature, this effect being described by an Arrhenius relationship... Since both enzyme activity and stability vary with temperature, close control of the temperature in the immobilized enzyme reactor is necessary to insure operation under optimal conditions. Generally, the temperature dependence of reaction rate and enzyme activity loss rate can be described by Arrhenius equations. Reaction rates normally increase with temperature as long as enzyme activity loss is not significant over the course of the activity determination.  2, record 41, English, - Arrhenius%20equation

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour qu'une réaction se produise, il faut, d'une part, que les molécules impliquées se rencontrent (et la température intervient au niveau de l'intensité de l'agitation moléculaire) et, d'autre part, qu'elles possèdent à l'instant de la réaction par rapport à leur état antérieur (dit de repos ou stable) un excès d'énergie, appelé énergie d'activation de la réaction. Empiriquement, cette énergie (E_ac s'exprime en enzymologie par l'équation d'Arrhenius : [...] où K est la constante de vitesse de la réaction globale A --> P, T la température absolue et R la constante universelle des gaz parfaits. La plupart des enzymes obéissent à cette loi, dont la représentation, log K = f(1/T), est une droite de pente -- E_ac/2,303 R.  2, record 41, French, - %C3%A9quation%20d%27Arrhenius

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le cas des enzymes, en particulier du fait de la dénaturation thermique, l'application de la loi d'Arrhenius n'est qu'une vue approchée d'une réalité bien plus complexe. En fait, on observe une variation de l'énergie d'activation en fonction de la température.  3, record 41, French, - %C3%A9quation%20d%27Arrhenius

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En raison de contraintes d'ordre technique, les formules figurant dans la source CBT-167 ne peuvent être reproduites.  4, record 41, French, - %C3%A9quation%20d%27Arrhenius

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In view of the increasing demand for TV services, a number of bit-compression(i. e. bit rate reduction) techniques have been developed and utilized to permit an increased number of TV signals to be transmitted over the available transmission channels.  2, record 42, English, - bit%2Drate%20reduction

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bit-rate reduction: term standardized by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).  3, record 42, English, - bit%2Drate%20reduction

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

compression de débit : terme normalisé par la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI).  3, record 42, French, - compression%20de%20d%C3%A9bit

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The effect of these two objectives is that Ministers must consider setting a contribution rate that is at least as high as a so-called “default contribution rate, ” which is the sum of : 1. The lowest constant contribution rate,... and 2. The contribution rate required to fully cover the costs of any new or increased benefits,...  1, record 43, English, - default%20contribution%20rate

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le taux de cotisation implicite est égal à la somme des éléments suivants : 1. le taux de cotisation constant le plus bas possible, [...] 2. le taux de cotisation requis pour assurer la capitalisation intégrale des prestations nouvelles ou majorées, [...]  1, record 43, French, - taux%20de%20cotisation%20implicite

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The BFC [basic food cost] is the standard food cost of one meal-day (ration), specific to each Unit Food Services organization providing static, camp[-]based feeding and shipboard feeding. ... A breakfast meal is accounted as 20% of the BFC and a lunch or dinner meal as 40% of the BFC. ... It is obtained by costing typical menu items for each meal, using standard recipes and standard serving sizes.  3, record 44, English, - basic%20food%20cost

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[The BFC is published] annually for domestic operations or twice per year for out-of-country operations.... The BFC is the cost of the standard meal entitlement pattern that is adjusted by the diner consumption pattern and a regional factor that is applicable to the location of the contracted activity. The resulting cost is increased by the projected inflation rate for food for the coming year/period.  4, record 44, English, - basic%20food%20cost

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il s'agit du coût standard d'un jour-repas (une ration) pour chacun des Services d'alimentation qui dessert des emplacements fixes, en garnison ou à bord de navires. [...] Les [...] déjeuners représentent 20 p. 100 du CBV [coût de base des vivres], tandis que les repas du midi et du soir en représentent 40 p. 100. [...] Ce coût est obtenu en établissant le coût de produits types du menu pour chacun des repas, en utilisant des recettes et des portions standard.  3, record 44, French, - co%C3%BBt%20de%20base%20des%20vivres

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[On] publie chaque année le CBV afférent aux opérations nationales ou deux fois par année, en ce qui concerne les opérations à l'étranger. [...] Le CBV est le coût du modèle de repas standard admissible qui est rajusté selon la tendance de la consommation et par un facteur régional s'appliquant à l'endroit prévu au contrat. Le coût résultant est indexé au taux d'inflation prévu pour les produits alimentaires au cours de l'année suivante.  4, record 44, French, - co%C3%BBt%20de%20base%20des%20vivres

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette allocation est versée non pas au militaire mais bien à son unité. Renseignement confirmé par le Directeur - Services d'alimentation.  5, record 44, French, - co%C3%BBt%20de%20base%20des%20vivres

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The corporate surtax, currently levied at a rate of 3 per cent of the basic federal corporate income tax, will be increased to 4 per cent effective immediately.  2, record 45, English, - corporate%20surtax

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le taux de la surtaxe des sociétés, qui représente à l'heure actuelle trois pour cent l'impôt fédéral de base sur le revenu des sociétés, sera porté à quatre pour cent. Cette mesure prend effet immédiatement.  2, record 45, French, - surtaxe%20des%20soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In Canada as a whole, the assimilation rate among minority Francophones increased from 35 percent to 37 percent between 1991 and 1996.  1, record 46, English, - assimilation%20rate

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans l'ensemble du Canada, le taux d'assimilation chez les francophones en situation minoritaire est passé de 35 à 37 pour cent de 1991 à 1996.  1, record 46, French, - taux%20d%27assimilation

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It has been proposed to utilize the so-called "jet-pump" principle to provide increased lift on an aerofoil or hydrofoil. A jet-pump comprises a high velocity but relatively low mass flow rate primary jet to induce a flow of secondary, ambient fluid in order to enhance the mass flow rate.  2, record 47, English, - jet%20pump%20principle

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Effet qui permet d'accroître la portance d'un profil de voilure ou d'un hydrofoil.  2, record 47, French, - principe%20effet%20de%20trompe

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS

principe effet de trompe : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  3, record 47, French, - principe%20effet%20de%20trompe

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A typical multi-head breaker is a rubber-tired, self-propelled unit which carries 1, 000 to 1, 500 pound hammers mounted laterally in pairs. Half of the hammers are in a forward row and the remainder diagonally offset in a rear row so that there is continuous breakage from side to side. Each pair of hammers is attached to a hydraulic lift cylinder which operates as an independent unit. Each unit can develop between 1, 000 and 8, 000 foot pounds of energy depending upon drop height selected. The units can cycle at a rate of 30 to 35 impacts per minute. The typical machine is eight foot wide and carries twelve hammers eight inches in width. An extension wing, carrying two 1, 500 pound hammers, can be added to each side for a total breaking width of up to 13 feet. Pavement breaking can be as narrow as 2. 67 feet or increased in increments up to 13 feet. Typical production rates per machine are 6000-8000 square yards per day.  1, record 48, English, - multi%2Dhead%20breaker%20machine

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A type of equipment used to rubblized concrete pavements.  3, record 48, English, - multi%2Dhead%20breaker%20machine

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Brise-dalle agissant par percussion et qui est utilisé dans les opérations de fracturation par résonnance.  1, record 48, French, - brise%2Ddalle%20%C3%A0%20marteaux

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In order to provide additional tax relief to small businesses, Budget 2006 proposes that the annual amount of active business income eligible for the reduced tax rate-generally referred to as the "small business limit"-be increased as of January 1, 2007 to $ 400, 000.  2, record 49, English, - business%20limit

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See Income Tax Act, S. 125(2).  3, record 49, English, - business%20limit

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term "total business limit" is no longer used in the Act.  3, record 49, English, - business%20limit

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Limite annuelle, aux fins du calcul de la déduction accordée aux petites entreprises, du revenu imposable d'une entreprise exploitée activement.  2, record 49, French, - plafond%20des%20affaires

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir la Loi de l'impôt sur le revenu, art. 125(2). Le terme «plafond global des affaires» n'est plus utilisé dans la Loi.  3, record 49, French, - plafond%20des%20affaires

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The trapped vortex combustion(TVC) concept is a revolutionary technology with potential payoffs in almost every category of gas turbine combustor performance including heat release rate, operability, weight, and even cost. High-pressure testing results of a prototype TVC sector indicate it can help meet increased performance requirements while reducing overall emissions. TVC may also be used as a rich-burn, quick-quench, lean-burn method to reduce nitric oxide in ground power gas turbine engines that operate on low-cost fuels containing fuel-bound nitrogen.  3, record 50, English, - rich%2Dburn%2C%20quick%2Dquench%2C%20lean%2Dburn

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The sudden increases in the volume of a dough during the first 10-12 minutes of baking, due to increased rate of fermentation and expansion of gases.  1, record 51, English, - oven%20spring