TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since the increased focus on sustainability and renewable energy, curtailment is most associated with the reduction of energy production and thus infeed from renewable sources to the grid to balance supply and demand. Curtailment of renewable energy sources, which are often subject to variable output due to weather conditions, usually happens during high wind or solar energy production in combination with low demand because the grid risks overloading from the excess.  3, record 1, English, - energy%20curtailment

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réduction volontaire de la production d'énergie qui est pratiquée pour des raisons de surproduction au regard des capacités des réseaux, pour des raisons de sécurité ou pour des raisons économiques.  1, record 1, French, - limitation%20de%20la%20production

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

limitation de la production : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 6 juin 2025.  2, record 1, French, - limitation%20de%20la%20production

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Direct producer connection refers to the establishment of shortened supply chains where the production unit(farmer, fisher, artisan) sells goods directly to the consumer or local institution, bypassing conventional intermediary distributors. This model fosters transparency regarding production methods and pricing, facilitating relational trust between those who grow food and those who consume it. It represents a structural shift toward localized economic control and increased accountability in food provisioning.  1, record 2, English, - direct%20producer%20connection

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Agriculture soutenue par la communauté. Type d’agriculture (souvent appelée « paniers bio ») où le client établit un partenariat avec un agriculteur de sa communauté en s’engageant à acheter d’avance sa part des récoltes pour une période déterminée. Celui-ci offre aux agriculteurs la garantie d’un revenu tôt en saison et la possibilité de planifier d’avance la production et les récoltes, tout en assurant aux citoyens le privilège d’un lien direct avec le producteur.  1, record 2, French, - lien%20direct%20avec%20le%20producteur

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some of the common challenges associated with emergency procurement include time constraints, disrupted supply chains, reduced resources and increased demand for certain goods...  2, record 3, English, - emergency%20procurement

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi les défis courants associés à l'approvisionnement d'urgence, on peut citer les contraintes de temps, les chaînes d'approvisionnement perturbées, les ressources réduites et la demande accrue pour certains biens.  2, record 3, French, - approvisionnement%20d%27urgence

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Amid the evolution of the pharmaceutical industry, and more recently catalyzed by [COVID-19] and its implications on drug demand, delivery and the supply chain, parenteral drugs are experiencing increased demand. Whether administered intravenously, intramuscularly, or subcutaneously, the format creates new and critical avenues for drug delivery thanks to some favorable attributes around safety and efficacy. For one, parenterals allow for a controlled release—either gradual or instantaneous—that an oral medication cannot always provide. This format is critical to providing immediate pain relief, such as with epidurals during childbirth, or for continuously managing fluid levels, such as with saline solutions delivered [intravenously. ]  6, record 4, English, - parenteral%20drug

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

parenteral: Taken into the body or administered in a manner other than through the digestive tract, as by intravenous or intramuscular injection.  7, record 4, English, - parenteral%20drug

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

parentéral : Qui s'administre par une voie autre que la voie digestive, généralement sous la forme d'injection intraveineuse, musculaire, sous-cutanée.  2, record 4, French, - m%C3%A9dicament%20parent%C3%A9ral

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Climate change will have potentially significant impacts on the four dimensions of food security : availability of aquatic foods will vary through changes in habitats, stocks and species distribution; stability of supply will be impacted by changes in seasonality, increased variance in ecosystem productivity and increased supply variability and risks; access to aquatic foods will be affected by changes in livelihoods and catching or farming opportunities; utilization of aquatic products will also be impacted and, for example, some societies and communities will need to adjust to species not traditionally consumed.  2, record 5, English, - ecosystem%20productivity

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les changements climatiques risquent d'avoir de sérieuses répercussions sur les quatre dimensions de la sécurité alimentaire : la disponibilité de produits alimentaires aquatiques variera avec les changements survenant dans la répartition des habitats, des stocks et des espèces; la stabilité de l'offre souffrira de l'irrégularité des saisons, de la variance accrue de la productivité de l'écosystème et des aléas de plus en plus marqués en matière d'approvisionnement.  2, record 5, French, - productivit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27%C3%A9cosyst%C3%A8me

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Industrial benefits are … the direct employment, income and profits incurred through increased industrial activity within the … rail sector and its suppliers. [The study of economic impacts] does not only consider the effects on the rail industry sector but on other industrial sectors of the economy as well, such as on industries that supply alternative modes of transportation or on industrial activity that would be displaced due to any change in the expenditure habits of governments, the private sector or households themselves...  2, record 6, English, - industrial%20benefit

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

industrial benefit: designation usually used in the plural.  3, record 6, English, - industrial%20benefit

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les retombées industrielles sont […] les emplois, les revenus et les bénéfices directs, découlant d'une activité industrielle accrue dans le secteur canadien des chemins de fer et chez ses fournisseurs. [L'étude des incidences économiques] ne fait pas qu'examiner les incidences du projet sur l'industrie ferroviaire, mais [elle] vise également d'autres secteurs économiques, comme les industries qui fournissent des modes de transport de rechange, ou l'activité industrielle, qui seraient perturbées advenant des changements dans les habitudes de dépense des gouvernements, du secteur privé ou tout simplement des ménages.  4, record 6, French, - retomb%C3%A9e%20industrielle

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

retombée industrielle; avantage industriel; bénéfice industriel : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  5, record 6, French, - retomb%C3%A9e%20industrielle

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

… an unexpected event that suddenly changes the supply of a product or commodity, resulting in an unforeseen change in price.  2, record 7, English, - supply%20shock

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Supply shocks can be negative, resulting in a decreased supply, or positive, yielding an increased supply...  2, record 7, English, - supply%20shock

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Événement soudain qui fait augmenter ou diminuer temporairement l'offre pour les biens et services.  2, record 7, French, - choc%20d%27offre

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un choc d'offre positif fait augmenter l'offre; un choc d'offre négatif fait diminuer l'offre. Le choc d'offre est donc une variation imprévue des conditions de production qui affecte les producteurs.  2, record 7, French, - choc%20d%27offre

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Supply shocks can be … positive, yielding an increased supply … A positive supply shock increases output causing prices to decrease due to a shift in the supply curve to the right...  2, record 8, English, - positive%20supply%20shock

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] un choc d'offre positif augmente le produit et le taux d'intérêt nominal. Ensuite, un tel choc provoque une baisse des prix et ainsi du taux d'intérêt nominal.  2, record 8, French, - choc%20d%27offre%20positif

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Supply shocks can be negative, resulting in a decreased supply, or positive, yielding an increased supply; however, they’re often negative. … a negative supply shock decreases production causing prices to rise.  2, record 9, English, - negative%20supply%20shock

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un choc d'offre négatif se caractérise par une baisse de l'offre des producteurs pour un même prix de marché. Pour une même quantité offerte sur le marché, les producteurs exigent un prix plus élevé.  2, record 9, French, - choc%20d%27offre%20n%C3%A9gatif

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There was found to be an increased share of amorphous material and sandy grains in the water, followed by an occurrence of a higher number of psychrophilous bacteria(bioseston). An additional survey as well as an evaluation of operational procedures at the wells proved that hydraulic breaks caused by switching pumps on and off were responsible for that type of changes in the water quality. After accepting new measures in operational procedures at the wells, the exchange of pumps, and also partial measure changes in the municipal water supply system, the water quality was without defects.  1, record 10, English, - psychrophilous%20bacteria

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les parties du monde où les températures ambiantes sont proches du point de congélation de l'eau, la plupart des organismes doivent faire face à la menace de mort que représente le gel. Les bactéries psychrophiles ont su s'adapter à cet environnement en modifiant leurs protéines et la composition de leurs membranes, un nouveau chapitre de ce qu'il convient d'appeler l'exobiologie.  1, record 10, French, - bact%C3%A9rie%20psychrophile

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the primary driver of the drop in [oil] prices has been increased oil supply, with increased production in the United States representing over 85 per cent of the incremental rise in global production since 2011...  1, record 11, English, - increased%20production

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le principal facteur de [baisse des prix du pétrole] a été la hausse de l'offre mondiale, qui s'explique à plus de 85 % par la production accrue aux États-Unis depuis 2011 [...]  1, record 11, French, - production%20accrue

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An increase in supply means an increase in the amounts that will be supplied at each different price.  1, record 12, English, - increase%20in%20supply

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Balloon cardiac catheters improve or restore coronary blood flow. Doctors often use this type of coronary intervention to inhibit the effects of coronary artery disease where dangerous plaque build-up clogs arteries that supply blood to the heart. After placement with a guide wire, an inflatable balloon sits on the tip of the catheter and expands inside the artery to increase coronary circulation, allow for stent placement and deflates for removal after the artery is opened... An over-the-wire balloon catheter has two lumens : one for the guide wire and the other for balloon inflation. The guide wire exists independent of the balloon so two operators must perform the coronary procedure. A criticism of the over-the-wire catheter includes increased radiation exposure due to increased fluoroscopy time during balloon placement.  1, record 13, English, - over%2Dthe%2Dwire%20balloon%20catheter

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a result of Program Review, PWGSC will realize savings of about $398 million over the next three years, through : more efficient business lines, streamlining operations and increased delegation; the consolidation of cheque production and printing sites and data centres; the termination of Stocked Item Supply and closure of stores and warehouses;... increased used of direct deposit; implementation of government-wide financial and compensation systems...  1, record 14, English, - financial%20and%20compensation%20system

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A la suite de l'Examen des programmes, TPSGC réalisera des économies d'environ $398 millions réparties sur trois ans, notamment en: améliorant son efficience, en rationalisant des gammes d'activités et en intensifiant la délégation des pouvoirs; regroupant les centres de production et d'impression des chèques et les centres de données; mettant fin à l'approvisionnement en article stockés et en fermant des magasins et entrepôts; [...] ayant davantage recours au dépôt direct; en mettant en œuvre des systèmes financiers et de rémunération à l'échelle de l'administration publique [...]  1, record 14, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20financier%20et%20de%20r%C3%A9mun%C3%A9ration

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a result of Program Review, PWGSC will realize savings of about $398 million over the next three years, through : more efficient business lines, streamlining operations and increased delegation; the consolidation of cheque production and printing sites and data centres; the termination of Stocked Item Supply and closure of stores and warehouses;... increased used of direct deposit; implementation of government-wide financial and compensation systems...  1, record 15, English, - cheque%20production%20and%20printing%20site

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A la suite de l'Examen des programmes, TPSGC réalisera des économies d'environ $398 millions réparties sur trois ans, notamment en: améliorant son efficience, en rationalisant des gammes d'activités et en intensifiant la délégation des pouvoirs; regroupant les centres de production et d'impression des chèques et les centres de données; mettant fin à l'approvisionnement en article stockés et en fermant des magasins et entrepôts; [...] ayant davantage recours au dépôt direct; en mettant en œuvre des systèmes financiers et de rémunération à l'échelle de l'administration publique [...]  1, record 15, French, - centre%20de%20production%20et%20d%27impression%20des%20ch%C3%A8ques

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A set of principles and devices by which member states of the European Community(EC) seek to merge their individual agricultural programs into a unified effort to promote regional agricultural development, fair and rising standards of living for the farm population, stable agricultural markets, increased agricultural productivity, and methods of dealing with security of food supply.  3, record 16, English, - Common%20Agricultural%20Policy

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Common Agricultural Policy; CAP: name and abbreviation extracted from the Glossaire de l’agriculture anglais/français and reproduced with the authorization of the OECD.  4, record 16, English, - Common%20Agricultural%20Policy

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ensemble de principes et de mécanismes par lesquels les États membres de la Communauté européenne (CE) s'efforcent de fondre leurs programmes agricoles respectifs en un effort concerté pour promouvoir le développement agricole régional, des revenus équitables pour leur population agricole, des débouchés agricoles stables, une amélioration de la productivité agricole et des méthodes pour assurer la sécurité des approvisionnements alimentaires.  2, record 16, French, - Politique%20agricole%20commune

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Politique agricole commune; PAC : nom et abréviation extraits du Glossaire de l'agriculture anglais/français et reproduits avec l'autorisation de l'OCDE.  3, record 16, French, - Politique%20agricole%20commune

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La forman el conjunto de reglamentos que sobre los más variados temas de agricultura y ganadería han venido publicando las instituciones de la Comunidad Europea a partir de 1958, cuando en la Conferencia de Stressa se pusieron las bases de la agricultura comunitaria. Los reglamentos desarrollan el artículo 39 del Tratado de Roma, tendiendo a garantizar a los agricultores niveles de precios remuneradores para sus productos; han contribuido a crear todo un sistema de producción basado en precios guía para el mercado, de intervención para las compras de sostenimiento, y de entrada o umbral para impedir que los productos del exterior lleguen por debajo de ciertas cotizaciones, compensándose las diferencias entre los niveles internacionales y los precios guía por medio de prélèvements.  1, record 16, Spanish, - Pol%C3%ADtica%20Agr%C3%ADcola%20Com%C3%BAn

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A biofilm on the inner surface of a water supply pipe or plastic tubing carrying maple sap, for example, may cause a partial obstruction, thereby reducing the flow within the system. This can substantially reduce the efficiency of constant flow systems and cause increased corrosion in the case of some materials.  1, record 17, English, - constant%20flow%20system

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La] présence [d'un biofilm] sur la surface intérieure des tuyaux d'aqueduc ou encore des tubulures recueillant l'eau d'érable peut causer une obstruction partielle et ainsi réduire l'ensemble du débit du système. Voilà qui peut diminuer sensiblement l'efficacité des systèmes à débit constant, en plus d'augmenter la corrosion de certains matériaux.  1, record 17, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9bit%20constant

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During 1984, tourist supply was increased and improved by the opening of new facilities for tourists.  1, record 18, English, - tourist%20supply

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 1984, l'offre de tourisme a progressé et s'est améliorée avec l'ouverture de nouveaux moyens d'hébergement touristique.  1, record 18, French, - offre%20touristique

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Drying up by the removal of moisture.  2, record 19, English, - exsiccation

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In climatology it implies the loss of moisture by draining or by increased evaporation, rather than by a decreased supply of water from precipitation.  2, record 19, English, - exsiccation

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sécheresse par l'enlèvement de l'humidité.  1, record 19, French, - ass%C3%A8chement

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Avascular necrosis has several causes. Loss of blood supply to the bone can be caused by an injury(trauma-related avascular necrosis or joint dislocation) or by certain risk factors(nontraumatic avascular necrosis), such as some medications(steroids), blood coagulation disorders, or excessive alcohol use. Increased pressure within the bone also is associated with avascular necrosis. The pressure within the bone causes the blood vessels to narrow, making it hard for the vessels to deliver enough blood to the bone cells.  1, record 20, English, - avascular%20necrosis

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Non traumatic, trauma-related avascular necrosis.  1, record 20, English, - avascular%20necrosis

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La nécrose avasculaire [...] se caractérise par une réduction du débit sanguin dans l'os qui peut occasionner la détérioration de l'extrémité de l'os.  1, record 20, French, - n%C3%A9crose%20avasculaire

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In late 1992 and early 1993, short term prices increased to levels considerably above one year or long term contract prices, such as the netbacks on aggregators contracts. This practice became known as "price majeure" which often left buyers in a short supply situation.  1, record 21, English, - price%20majeure

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A medullary lesion of the metaphyseal or diaphyseal area of a bone which has become necrotic as a result of a significant reduction in or obliteration of the affected area's blood supply, characterized by increased density. [From APORT, 1982, p. 367, and REBON, 1988, p. 3189. ]  2, record 22, English, - bone%20infarct

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

By convention, the terms aseptic and avascular necrosis are generally applied to areas of epiphyseal or subarticular involvement, whereas bone infarct is usually reserved for metaphyseal and diaphyseal involvement.  1, record 22, English, - bone%20infarct

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lésion osseuse résultant d'une obstruction dans le système circulatoire, entraînant une nécrose de la moelle osseuse. Elle se traduit par une condensation osseuse de forme arrondie ou ovalaire bien circonscrite, siégeant classiquement sur la métaphyse ou la diaphyse. Habituellement asymptomatique, sa découverte est souvent fortuite. [D'après TRIAR, 1974, volume 3, p. 57 et EMAPP, 14029, A40, s.d., p. 1.]  2, record 22, French, - infarctus%20osseux

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On réserve généralement le terme de nécrose aseptique à l'infarctus osseux épiphysaire.  2, record 22, French, - infarctus%20osseux

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Supply capability, peak demand and reserves have all increased steadily over the past 25 years.  1, record 23, English, - supply%20capability

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

These relations are basically the same as those in the Dickson work, and are summarized in the nomograph, using two key measurements: ... 2. lake sulphate concentrations (in excess of marine input), as an estimator of H+ added to the system.  1, record 24, English, - in%20excess

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

There is evidence of an increased heavy metal fallout from this period. Granat(1972) has estimated the percentage of anthropogenic sulphur("excess sulphur") at 72% of the total supply.  3, record 24, English, - in%20excess

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Relatif à la différence entre la quantité de substances chimiques naturellement présente dans un écosystème et la quantité supérieure, présumée d'origine anthropique, qu'on mesure dans ce même écosystème.  2, record 24, French, - en%20exc%C3%A8s

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mesure de SO4-- en excès. Oden (1976), Henriksen (1979), Dickson (1975), Watt et coll. (1979) proposent l'utilisation des valeurs de SO4-- en excès dans les eaux de surface comme un bon indicateur de l'acidification des lacs. La contamination des eaux de surface par H2SO4 (pluies acides) amène un remplacement du HCO3- par les SO4-- et l'apparition de CaSO4 dans la décharge des eaux au lieu de CaCO3. Le SO4-- en excès n'est pas corrélé par le pH, en raison de la forte relation du SO4-- versus l'activité des microorganismes (cycle de SO4 - H2S) et l'oxygène.  3, record 24, French, - en%20exc%C3%A8s

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour de plus amples renseignements sur cette notion, consulter le cahier de néologie sur les pluies acides (OLFNE 1985 no 40-41).  4, record 24, French, - en%20exc%C3%A8s

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When production controls cut supply from SS1 to SS, P [the price] rises to E1. Because demand is inelastic total gross farm income is thereby increased.  1, record 25, English, - gross%20farm%20income

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[In a restricted marine environment] If the climate is arid, evaporation exceeds inflow, and the water becomes hypersaline.... Under conditions of aridity, the restricted sea has adjacent lands with little or no stream action other than torrential episodes which may occasionally wash in detrital material. The sea may attain high temperatures, with excessive evaporation, and development of salinity greater than that of the open sea. Excessive evaporation produces a lowering of water level, and induces a permanent inflowing current of normal sea water across, or through, the restricting barriers.... If it were not for the continued inflow current, the history of restricted seas in arid climates would be short. The water would completely evaporate, leaving behind a relatively thin coating of saline residue. Maintenance of inflow from the open sea provides a continuous supply of dissolved salts, and a balance is reached between evaporation and inflow for given conditions. Inevitably, the concentration of salts within the restricted area is increased and may reach the saturation point for some.  2, record 26, English, - restricted%20arid%20environment

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[L']environnement restreint aride [est un des milieux marins de la sédimentation chimique.] Dans cet environnement l'évaporation locale excède l'apport d'eau par les fleuves; exemples: Mer Rouge, Méditerranée, Kara Boughaz (dans la Caspienne). Dans ces conditions la densité des eaux de surface détermine les courants de convection. Si le seuil qui restreint le milieu est suffisamment bas, les eaux denses s'écoulent vers le large tandis que l'eau marine moins dense pénètre en surface dans le bassin: c'est le cas en Méditerranée et en Mer Rouge. Si le seuil est élevé, à faible profondeur sous la surface, il y a peu d'écoulement des eaux denses et salines vers le large, et la salinité s'accroît; c'est le cas dans le golfe de Kara Boughaz (salinité: 165 %). Dans ce milieu la surface Eh=O coïncide avec l'interface de dépôt. Cet environnement est, typiquement, celui du dépôt des «évaporites» ou dépôts salins, «stratifiés» : gypse anhydrite, halite (sel gemme), dolomite «primaire» ou syngénétique (avec éventuellement calcite), polyhalite, sylvite, etc.  1, record 26, French, - environnement%20restreint%20aride

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish