TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cloning cylinders aid colony isolation by assuring a homogeneous culture of cells rather than a mixed population. To isolate incubated colonies, a cloning cylinder is placed around the colony of choice and attached by sterile grease.  2, record 1, English, - cloning%20cylinder

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

M-FC Agar is used for the detection of faecal coliforms by the membrane filtration technique.  3, record 2, English, - membrane%20fecal%20coliform%20agar

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Membrane filtration is the method of choice for the analysis of fecal coliforms in water. Samples to be tested are passed through a filter of particular pore size(generally 0. 45 micrometre). The microorganisms present in the water remain on the filter surface. When the filter is placed in a sterile Petri dish and saturated with an appropriate medium, growth of the desired organisms is encouraged, while that of other organisms is suppressed.... A 100 ml volume of a water sample is drawn through a membrane filter(0. 45 µm pore size) through the use of a vacuum pump. The filter is placed on a Petri dish containing M-FC agar and incubated for 24 hours at 44. 5 °C(112. 1 degrees F). This elevated temperature heat shocks non-fecal bacteria and suppresses their growth.  9, record 2, English, - membrane%20fecal%20coliform%20agar

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le terme «coliformes fécaux« ou «coliformes thermotolérants» [désigne] toutes les espèces bactériennes faisant partie de la famille des Enterobacteriaceae qui sont aérobies ou anaérobies facultatives, à Gram négatif, asporulées, en forme de bâtonnet et produisant des colonies bleues en moins de 24 heures à 44,5 °C sur une gélose m-FC contenant du lactose. L'espèce caractéristique et principale des coliformes fécaux est Escherichia coli, mais d'autres souches de coliformes, telles Citrobacter spp, Enterobacter spp et Klebsiella spp, peuvent aussi se reproduire dans un milieu lactosé à 44,5 °C.  2, record 2, French, - g%C3%A9lose%20pour%20d%C3%A9tection%20de%20coliformes%20f%C3%A9caux%20par%20filtration%20sur%20membrane

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La méthode de filtration sur membrane consiste à recueillir, identifier et dénombrer, à la surface d'une membrane filtrante stérile, les bactéries coliformes d'origine fécale dans un échantillon d'eau. Il s'agit de filtrer à travers une membrane de porosité de 0,45 mm un volume déterminé de l'échantillon, de déposer cette membrane sur un milieu de culture sélectif, la gélose m-FC, et d'incuber cette gélose à 44,5 ± 0,2 °C pendant 24 ± 2 heures. Dans ces conditions, les coliformes fécaux forment des colonies bleues, permettant ainsi de les énumérer et de les identifier de façon présomptive. La présence de coliformes fécaux est confirmée ensuite par une réaction positive au test de l'ONPG [test d'utilisation de o-nitrophényl-β-D-galactopyranoside ou de présence de l'enzyme β-galactosidase] et une réaction négative à l'épreuve de la cytochrome-oxydase. Une confirmation spécifique de E. coli demande aussi une réaction positive de l'épreuve du MUG [test d'utilisation de 4-méthylumbelliféryl-β-D-glucuronide]. La présence de sels biliaires dans le milieu m-FC inhibe la croissance de la majorité des organismes à Gram positif et les micro-organismes sporulants alors que le sel de sodium de l'acide rosolique inhibe la croissance d'une variété de bactéries non coliformes.  2, record 2, French, - g%C3%A9lose%20pour%20d%C3%A9tection%20de%20coliformes%20f%C3%A9caux%20par%20filtration%20sur%20membrane

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

gélose m-FC; milieu gélosé m-FC : L'abréviation anglaise «m-fc» dans ces termes signifie «membrane faecal coliform», c'est-à-dire «coliformes fécaux sur membrane».  1, record 2, French, - g%C3%A9lose%20pour%20d%C3%A9tection%20de%20coliformes%20f%C3%A9caux%20par%20filtration%20sur%20membrane

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test for specific antitreponemal antibodies in the serum of a patient who has had syphilis.  1, record 3, English, - fluorescent%20treponemal%20antibody%20test

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

After the serum is incubated with a slide preparation of fixed treponemal organisms, a fluorescence-labeled antiglobulin serum is added to demonstrate whether antibodies have attached to the organisms.  1, record 3, English, - fluorescent%20treponemal%20antibody%20test

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fluorescent treponemal antibody test; FTA test: These terms appear under "test" in the International dictionary of medicine and biology.  3, record 3, English, - fluorescent%20treponemal%20antibody%20test

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'acronyme «FTA» vient de l'anglais «fluorescent treponemal antibody». Le test FTA permet de détecter par immunofluorescence la présence dans le sérum sanguin d'anticorps dirigés contre les tréponèmes, qui comprennent notamment la bactérie responsable de la syphilis.  2, record 3, French, - test%20FTA

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Anticuerpo fluorescente al Treponema, por sus siglas en inglés: "Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody". Examen específico para detectar al Treponema pallidum, agente causal de la sífilis.  1, record 3, Spanish, - prueba%20FTA

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The incubator is filled with clean, well oxygenated water, free of plankton organisms. The [fish] eggs are spread homogeneously in one single layer in the incubation tray. These trays are made in such a way that the eggs are continuously oxygenated by an induced water current... About 100 to [150 g] eggs can be incubated in a incubation trough containing about 80 to 100 [liters] of water... If no incubation trays are available, fertilized eggs are placed directly on one half of the bottom of the incubation trough...  1, record 4, English, - incubation%20trough

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The egg structure of sturgeon is complex... In the sturgeon, an adhesive layer in the follicular epithelium is responsible for the egg adhesiveness. This is a problem for artificial reproduction of many fish species... when a large number of eggs are incubated in hatchery conditions.... several techniques for removing adhesiveness have been developed and successfully applied to [fish] eggs [such as] enzymes...  3, record 5, English, - egg%20adhesiveness

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On remarque que certains produits sont toujours efficaces dans la réduction de l'adhésivité des œufs. On retrouve le lait, l'urée, l'acide tannique, l'hypochlorite de sodium, les enzymes [...] et le jus d'ananas. L'adhésivité des œufs est provoquée par la présence en surface de structures spécifiques qui vont interagir avec un substrat pour s'y fixer. [L'utilisation de l'acide tannique] en aquaculture est principalement pour la réduction de l'adhésivité des œufs pendant l'incubation [...]  2, record 5, French, - adh%C3%A9sivit%C3%A9%20des%20%26oelig%3Bufs

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Manure spawn. Both composted horse dung or synthetic compost may be used.... The manure is packed in half-litre milk bottles... They are then inoculated with a large bit of agar-containing mycelium and incubated at 220-240 °C in a dark place.... the spawn can be used to inoculate fresh bottles or bags to obtain the second generation spawn.  1, record 6, English, - manure%20spawn

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A place, building, company, etc., where eggs are incubated, usually a commercial establishment where newly-hatched young(chicks, poults, ducklings, etc.) are sold.  3, record 8, English, - hatchery

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Établissement avicole où se pratique l'incubation artificielle des œufs et la production de poussins (ou d'autres jeunes volailles).  3, record 8, French, - couvoir

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Término proveniente del Código Zoosanitario Internacional, 2002.  2, record 8, Spanish, - establecimiento%20de%20incubaci%C3%B3n

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The number of eggs produced or incubated at one time.  2, record 9, English, - egg%20production

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité d'œufs pondus au cours d'une période donnée.  4, record 9, French, - ponte

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The model we are suggesting has been successfully incubated in both the United Kingdom and the United States in the form of community interest companies, CICs, and low-profit, limited liability corporations, or L3Cs.  1, record 10, English, - low%2Dprofit%2C%20limited%20liability%20corporation

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce modèle a déjà été élaboré avec succès au Royaume-Uni et aux États-Unis, sous la forme d'entreprises d'intérêt communautaire et de sociétés à faibles profits et responsabilité limitée (les L3C).  1, record 10, French, - soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20faibles%20profits%20et%20responsabilit%C3%A9%20limit%C3%A9e

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The model we are suggesting has been successfully incubated in both the United Kingdom and the United States in the form of community interest companies, CICs, and low-profit, limited liability corporations, or L3Cs.  1, record 11, English, - community%20interest%20company

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce modèle a déjà été élaboré avec succès au Royaume-Uni et aux États-Unis, sous la forme d'entreprises d'intérêt communautaire et de sociétés à faibles profits et responsabilité limitée (les L3C).  1, record 11, French, - entreprise%20d%27int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20communautaire

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Bartels PRIMA SystemTM Cytomegalovirus IgM Enzyme Immunoassay is a rapid, qualitative method for the detection of IgM Antibody to cytomegalovirus in human serum. Patient serum is diluted with specimen diluent that contains an absorbent to remove IgG. The absorbent prevents IgG/rheumatoid factor complexes from forming and prevents interfering competition from IgG during the test procedure. The treated serum is incubated with purified CMV antigens bound to EIA plate wells. If antibodies to CMV are present, they bind to the antigen and do not rinse off. Subsequently, when enzyme labeled anti-human IgM is added to the reaction site, it binds to the immobilized antibodies. After washing and the addition of a chromogenic substrate and stop solution, specimens containing antibodies to CMV produce a color endpoint reaction which is measured and compared to negative and positive controls, and may be measured spectrophotometrically.  1, record 12, English, - chromogenic%20substrate

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans ce cas, les dNTP (2-désoxyribonucléotides triphosphates peuvent être marqués par la biotine [...] Les produits d'amplification sont ensuite détectés directement par l'avidine ou la streptavidine couplée à la phosphatase alcaline ou à la peroxydase et le substrat chromogène correspondant.  1, record 12, French, - substrat%20chromog%C3%A8ne

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compuesto o sustancia que contiene un grupo que produce color.  1, record 12, Spanish, - sustrato%20cromog%C3%A9nico

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Apparatus for measuring the oxygen consumption of incubated tissue slices by manometric measurement of changes in gas pressure produced by oxygen absorption in an enclosed flask.  1, record 13, English, - Warburg%26rsquo%3Bs%20apparatus

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appareil pour l'étude de la respiration cellulaire.  2, record 13, French, - appareil%20de%20Warburg

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Respirómetro para investigación de vegetales basado en efectos manométricos.  1, record 13, Spanish, - aparato%20de%20Warburg

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the disk sensitivity procedure small paper disks impregnated with the chemical under study are placed on the surface of an inoculated agar plate. The plate is then incubated until bacterial growth is observed. A zone of inhibition surrounding the disk, as evidenced by a clear area in the otherwise confluent bacterial growth, indicates that growth of the microorganism was inhibited by the chemical on the disk.... With the proper controls the disk sensitivity method is a highly satisfactory technique for determining sensitivity of microorganisms to chemical agents.  1, record 14, English, - disk%20sensitivity%20method

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Technique qui permet de déterminer la sensibilité des germes aux antiseptiques.  2, record 14, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20des%20disques

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Physiopathologie et diagnostic des infections à staphylocoques [...] L'antibiogramme est systématique. Si pour les lésions superficielles ou bénignes la méthode des disques peut être employée, la CMI, la CMB et l'étude du pouvoir bactéricide du sérum sont indispensables au cours des infections graves.  1, record 14, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20des%20disques

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

E-rosette assay. An assay for human T lymphocytes based on the existence of a specific receptor on T cells for a sheep red blood cell membrane antigen. Peripheral blood lymphocytes are incubated with sheep red cells. T cells are surrounded by a ring of red cells-an E erythrocyte rosette-and are counted using a hemacytometer.  1, record 15, English, - E%20rosette

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

E Rosette. Human T cells have receptors for sheep erythrocytes (E) and so may be isolated by mixing with the sheep cells and separating the rosettes produced.  2, record 15, English, - E%20rosette

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsqu'on les met en présence d'érythrocytes de mouton à 4°C, 60 à 80 pour 100 des lymphocytes du sang humain forment des rosettes E. Les récepteurs responsables de la formation des rosettes E ne reconnaissent pas les antigènes érythrocytaires, mais les molécules d'adhésion LFA-3 de la surface des hématies, distinctes des antigènes du globule rouge. [...] L'intérêt de ces phénomènes de rosettes tient à ce que les «rosettes mouton» ne se forment qu'autour des lymphocytes T, alors que les «rosettes souris» se forment autour des lymphocytes B.  1, record 15, French, - rosette%20E

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(Method using) plastic plates sensitized with antigen or antibody. Mixtures of cells are incubated on the plate and cells with receptors for the sensitizing agent bind to it. For example, cells with an antigen receptor will bind to an antigen-coated plate. The technique is often used to deplete cells of a specific subpopulation, but the bound cells can sometimes be recovered by chilling or digesting the plate with enzyme.  1, record 16, English, - panning

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(Méthode de) séparation des sous-population de cellules T utilisant les anticorps monoclonaux. [...] Des boîtes de Pétri en plastique sont recouvertes d'anticorps anti-Ig purifiés de souris. Les cellules à sélectionner, préincubées avec l'anticorps monoclonal choisi, sont déposées sur les boîtes auxquelles ne se fixe que la sous-population cellulaire recouverte de l'anticorps. Les cellules non reconnues par l'anticorps monoclonal sont recueillies par simple lavage. Les autres sont recueillies par grattage de la boîte à l'aide d'une gomme.  1, record 16, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20d%27adh%C3%A9rence%20sur%20plastique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are two main types of yogurt : stirred style yogurt and set style yogurt. Depending on the type of yogurt being manufactured, the preparation can be either : dispersed into the retail pots(set yogurt), and then incubated at about 43°C for 4 to 6 hours without agitation; or is directly incubated(stirred yogurt), then cooled and stirred, which stops the fermentation...  3, record 17, English, - set%20style%20yogurt

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour fabriquer le yaourt ferme, on remplit les pots avec le lait ensemencé de ferments et on les obture. Ils sont soumis pendant 3 heures à une température située entre 42 ºC et 44 ºC, mais pas plus afin de ne pas tuer les bactéries caractéristiques du yaourt. Pendant la fermentation, le yaourt prend sa consistance ferme dans les pots.  2, record 17, French, - yogourt%20ferme

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

yogourt : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006).  3, record 17, French, - yogourt%20ferme

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Genomic DNA was isolated from young wheat leaves using the DNeasy Plant Mini Kit. After disruption, lysis buffer AP1 was added to the tissue and the mixture was incubated at 65°C for 10 min. DNA isolation was carried out according to the protocol either immediately after lysis(Fresh) or after 6 months storage at room temperature(Stored 6 month).  2, record 18, English, - young%20wheat%20leave

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le motif «boîte albumen» est présent dans la plupart des promoteurs des gènes de prolamines des triticées. Des protéines nucléaires d'albumen reconnaissent soit la partie A soit la partie B de cette séquence. La partie B contient un palindrome similaire au site de liaison des facteurs de transcription Fos et Jun. Ces protéines de mammifères de la classe bZIP transactivent le proGLUCR dans un système végétal via ce palindrome. L'ADNc encodant une protéine se liant à la «boîte albumen» a été isolé. Cette protéine, WHMG1, est une petite protéine chromosomique abondante présente dans l'albumen et les jeunes feuilles de blé. Les résultats suggèrent l'importance du motif «boîte albumen» dans la régulation des gènes de prolamines, au niveau quantitatif via WHMG1 et au niveau de la spécificité d'expression via un facteur de transcription de la classe bZIP.  1, record 18, French, - jeune%20feuille%20de%20bl%C3%A9

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

C'est surtout au printemps que l'on risque d'attraper une fièvre et pour s'en protéger on peut manger neuf feuilles de blé nouveau (Lorraine) ou manger la première marguerite que l'on rencontre.  4, record 18, French, - jeune%20feuille%20de%20bl%C3%A9

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[In] the crossmatch assay... patient sera are tested for their reactivity with donor lymphocytes. This is usually done by lymphocytotoxicity testing whereby donor lymphocytes are first incubated with patient serum, then with rabbit complement and lysis of lymphocytes is assessed by the uptake of an extravital dye like trypan blue or eosin red.  1, record 19, English, - lymphotocicity

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les Ac anti-HLA [anticorps anti-Human Leukocyte Antigen] s'acquièrent lors de transfusions, de grossesses ou de transplantations, on les recherche par une réaction de lyse cellulaire (lymphocytotoxicité) ou par immunofluorescence.  1, record 19, French, - lymphocytotoxicit%C3%A9

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Surface samples were collected from three locations in the Shuttle before and after each mission, including the vent above the waste control system in the middeck, the left most air-return in the port side crawl-through, and the air vent for the Commander's chair in the flight deck. In flight surface samples were collected using the Surface Sampler Kit from the same three locations in the Shuttle and five locations in the Mir, including the Commander's seat, the dining table, Commander's cabin, the treadmill handle, and the wall above the Kristall Module hatch. Samples were then incubated for five days and examined for microbial growth on the second and fifth days.  3, record 20, English, - surface%20sampler%20kit

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

surface sampler kit; SSK: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  4, record 20, English, - surface%20sampler%20kit

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trousse d'échantillonnage de microbiologie de surface; SSK : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  1, record 20, French, - trousse%20d%27%C3%A9chantillonnage%20de%20microbiologie%20de%20surface

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sections(of tissues) held on glass slides were incubated in strained rumen fluid.  2, record 21, English, - section%2Dto%2Dslide%20digestion

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Digestion d'une coupe de tissus végétaux sur lame de verre par trempage et incubation dans le liquide du rumen.  1, record 21, French, - digestion%20sur%20lame

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Oleosin-xylanase C oil bodies were incubated with a chromogenic xylan substrate(RBB-xylan). [Source : ethanol project-Canleth1. en p. 2].  1, record 22, English, - remazol%20brilliant%20blue%20xylan

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Des corps lipidiques renfermant la protéine hybride oléosine-xylanase c ont été incubés avec un substrat à base de xylane chromogène (xylane-RBB). [Source: projet éthanol - Canleth1.fr p. 2].  1, record 22, French, - xylane%2DRBB

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Selon Rolf Morosoli, chercheur à l'Institut Armand-Frappier, les chercheurs utilisent l'équivalent anglais RBB.  2, record 22, French, - xylane%2DRBB

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The quality or capability of lyzing lymphocytes, as in procedures in which lymphocytes having a specific cell surface antigen are lyzed when incubated with antiserum and complement.  2, record 23, English, - lymphocytotoxicity

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Effet de cytotoxicité exercé directement par des lymphocytes sur une cellule cible, en l'absence de complément.  1, record 23, French, - lymphocytotoxicit%C3%A9

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(Méthode de) séparation des sous-populations de cellules T utilisant les anticorps monoclonaux. (...) La lymphocytotoxicité consiste à incuber la suspension cellulaire à éliminer avec l'anticorps monoclonal en présence de complément. Les cellules non reconnues par l'anticorps sont sélectionnées négativement. (J.-F. Bach, P. Lesavre, Op. cit., p. 24).  2, record 23, French, - lymphocytotoxicit%C3%A9

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Haemagglutination inhibition(HI) test : an assay for the presence of specific antiviral antibodies in a test serum. The serum, usually a twofold dilution series, is mixed with a standard number, usually 4 to 8 HA units, of virus and incubated prior to the addition of a standard suspension of erythrocytes. The highest dilution of serum that inhibits haemagglutination is the HI titre of the serum.  4, record 24, English, - hemagglutination%20inhibition%20titer

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

INHIBITION DE L'HEMAGGLUTINATION (réaction d') ou I.H.A. Réaction de mise en évidence d'un antigène ou d'un anticorps par suppression du pouvoir agglutinogène de la substance qui est censée la renfermer. L'inhibition reposer sur une saturation préalable par l'anticorps (ou l'antigène) spécifique correspondant.  2, record 24, French, - titre%20de%20l%27inhibition%20de%20l%27h%C3%A9magglutination

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The growing of microorganisms, often fungi, on a solid material rather than in a liquid medium.  1, record 25, English, - solid%20substrate%20fermentation

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The fermentation of solid substrates such as starchy or cellulosic materials can be approached in two different ways. The solid material can be suspended in an aqueous medium. A general problem with such preparations is that gelatinization of the starches, etc. can generate highly viscous broths causing poor mixing and O₂ transfer at dry weight concentrations higher than 2% w/v. There is also the obvious diseconomy of adding so much water to the substrate only to remove it from the product. Alternatively, then, the problem is approached through ’solid state fermentation’, the growth of microorganisms on solid materials without the presence of free liquid.  3, record 25, English, - solid%20substrate%20fermentation

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Such techniques can be divided into two basic types : thin layer and deep bed. In the former system, the organisms are grown on the surface of the substrate, which is spread on shallow trays about 2-4 cm deep; the trays are incubated in air-conditioned rooms or cabinets. The simplest deep bed systems consist of heaps of substrate that may be stirred periodically by hand. More sophisticated, fully automated systems include rotating drums, conveyor belt systems, which pass through air-conditioned tunnels, or deep tanks through which air is blown. The substrates used are generally based on wheat bran.  1, record 25, English, - solid%20substrate%20fermentation

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La production de P.O.U. [peut s'effectuer par la] fermentation en milieu solide. (...) Il s'agit en l'occurrence d'ensemencer à l'aide d'une suspension de levures (Pichia burtonii, Candida tropicalis ...) ou de spores de champignons filamenteux (Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus sp. ...) amylolytiques, du manioc ou du mais réduits en semoule d'une granulométrie de quelques mm, et de favoriser la croissance microbienne. Pour cela on assure simultanément une humidité d'environ 50 à 60 %, grâce à une solution de sulfate d'ammonium, de phosphate de potassium et d'urée et un courant d'air humide. (...) La croissance des micro-organismes, qui dure une trentaine d'heures s'effectue au milieu non stérile et se traduit par l'envahissement du substrat par le mycélium (ensemble des cellules fongiques); on a donc un enrichissement global du milieu en protéines nobles, riches en acides aminés essentiels et en particulier en lysine.  1, record 25, French, - fermentation%20en%20milieu%20solide

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To maintain (a chemically active system) under controlled conditions for the development of a reaction.  1, record 26, English, - incubate

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Solubilization of normal human spermatozoids dynein ATPases incubated with o. 6M Nacl.  2, record 26, English, - incubate

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Example extracted from the PASCAL data base.  2, record 26, English, - incubate

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Solubilisation des dyneines ATPases des spermatozoïdes humains normaux incubés en présence de 0.6M NaCl.  1, record 26, French, - incuber

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Équivalent et exemple tirés de la base de données PASCAL.  1, record 26, French, - incuber

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method used to detect and enumerate antibody producing cells. Cells obtained from, e. g. the spleen of an animal that has been immunized against sheep erythrocytes, are mixed into molten Agarose containing sheep erythrocytes. The agarose is poured into a Petri dish, allowed to set and then incubated at 37 ° C. Later, complement is poured into the dish, and any cells that have secreted antibody are revealed by the appearance of a zone of haemolysis round each of them. The agarose layer can be dried and stained so that the cells may be identified. The technique described reveals IgM secreting cells forming direct plaques. By the addition of an anti-IgG serum before the complement, indirect plaques due to IgG secreting cells can be revealed. Cells producing antibodies to antigens other than erythrocytes can be detected by coating the rythrocytes with the antigen as in passive haemolysis.  1, record 27, English, - balmolytic%20plaque%20test

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La méthode de numération par la technique des plages de lyse est utilisée dans certains laboratoires [...] pour le titrage de suspensions de cultures pures.  2, record 27, French, - technique%20des%20plages%20de%20lyse

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Molecular cloning] is likely to offer unique possibilities for investigating mechanisms of gene regulation in higher organisms. For example, a bacterial culture with incorporated eukariotic DNA could be incubated with components to be tested for regulatory effects such as enzymes or repressors. Their influence on gene expression could be investigated.  1, record 28, English, - gene%20regulation

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] ensemble des phénomènes par lesquels certains gènes ainsi que la constitution chimique du milieu ambiant, régularisent le taux de synthèse d'une protéine. [Elle] détermine l'essentiel des processus aussi fondamentaux que la différenciation, le développement embryonnaire et l'action des hormones.  1, record 28, French, - r%C3%A9gulation%20du%20g%C3%A8ne

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the four plus systems, also designed to yield chains ending at defined positions, extension-product subsamples are incubated with only one nucleoside triphosphate instead of with three and with a different DNA polymerase, one that is manufactured by the bacterial virus designated T4.  1, record 29, English, - plus%20system

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les quatre systèmes "plus" qui sont aussi conçus pour donner des chaînes se terminant par un nucléotide déterminé, les échantillons sont incubés avec un seul nucléoside triphosphate au lieu de trois et avec une ADN-polymérase différente, fabriquée par le bactériophage T [4].  2, record 29, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20plus

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[DNA sequencing treatment in which a] subsample(...) is incubated with DNA polymerase and with only three of the four nucleotide building blocks.  1, record 30, English, - minus%20system

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[méthode pour établir la séquence de l'ADN selon laquelle les] échantillons (...) sont incubés en présence d'une ADN-polymérase et de seulement trois des quatre nucléotides.  2, record 30, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20moins

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish