TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tetanus(lockjaw) is caused by neurotoxins produced by the bacteria Clostridium tetani, particularly in deep or closed wounds, such as puncture wounds, but may occur, due to intestinal infections. This highly fatal disease is a constant threat for all horses as the bacteria are widely distributed in soil and manure.... Clinical signs of tetanus in affected horses begin following an incubation period of 3 days to several weeks, but usually 1 to 2 weeks. Muscle spasms and stiff paralysis progressing from the head to the neck, front, and then hind legs occurs.... The horse may be unable to swallow, resulting in saliva dripping from the mouth and regurgitation of ingested food and water through the nose. Convulsions, muscle rigidity, sweating, and fever may follow.  3, record 1, English, - tetanus

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le tétanos est causé par des neurotoxines produites par Clostridium tetani, une bactérie présente dans le sol et les matières fécales de certains mammifères. À la faveur d'une brèche cutanée (plaie, abcès de pieds, cordon ombilical), C. tetani prolifère et produit la tétanolysine (qui lyse les tissus environnants et crée un milieu favorable à l'infection) et la tétanospasmine. La tétanospasmine remonte le long de l'axone des motoneurones et bloque la libération du neurotransmetteur GABA [acide gamma-aminobutyrique] par les interneurones inhibiteurs, ce qui lève l'inhibition de la contraction musculaire. Ceci entraîne une tétanie spastique [...] Les chevaux sont parmi les mammifères les plus sensibles au tétanos. Les spasmes commencent généralement au niveau de la tête et du cou (hyperextension de l'encolure, procidence de la 3e paupière, lèvres et nez retroussés), puis évoluent en une raideur généralisée, une incapacité à se nourrir, un décubitus et la mort par arrêt respiratoire.  3, record 1, French, - t%C3%A9tanos

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] epidemiological triad shows [the] relationship between [the] agent, [the] host and [the] environment in a triangular form. [The] epidemiological triangle also includes "time"([the] incubation period and duration of [the] disease) at the centre of the triangle.  5, record 2, English, - epidemiological%20triangle

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

epidemiological triad; epidemiologic triad: These designations are usually used to refer to a concept which does not include the element "time." However, some authors use them to refer to the epidemiological triangle.  6, record 2, English, - epidemiological%20triangle

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A visual representation in the form of a graph or chart depicting the onset and progression of an outbreak of disease and especially infectious disease in a particular population.  3, record 3, English, - epidemic%20curve

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An epidemic curve shows the frequency of new cases over time based on the date of onset of disease. The shape of the curve in relation to the incubation period for a particular disease can give clues about the source.  4, record 3, English, - epidemic%20curve

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los valores de la curva epidémica mostraron un aceleramiento en la tasa de propagación y en el coeficiente de difusión las primeras cinco semanas [...]  2, record 3, Spanish, - curva%20epid%C3%A9mica

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the group is exposed over a relatively brief period, so that everyone who becomes ill does so within one incubation period, then the common-source outbreak is further classified as a point-source outbreak.  3, record 4, English, - point%2Dsource%20outbreak

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque l'exposition est très brève, la plupart des personnes deviennent malades lors d'une même période d'incubation suivant l'exposition. Il s'agit d'une éclosion d'origine ponctuelle.  1, record 4, French, - %C3%A9closion%20d%27origine%20ponctuelle

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Brote que resulta de un grupo de personas expuestas a una fuente común.  1, record 4, Spanish, - brote%20de%20fuente%20com%C3%BAn

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a continuous common-source epidemic, exposure to the source is prolonged over an extended period of time and may occur over >1 incubation period.  3, record 5, English, - continuous%20common%2Dsource%20epidemic

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En una "epidemia de fuente común puntual" todos los casos ocurren dentro del período de incubación; si la duración de la exposición fue prolongada, la epidemia se llama "epidemia de fuente común continua" y la curva epidémica tendrá una meseta en vez de un pico.  1, record 5, Spanish, - epidemia%20de%20fuente%20com%C3%BAn%20continua

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mean incubation period(the average time from infection until symptom onset) was shortest, on average, in the youngest children, with means ranging from 6. 9 days... in 14 children younger than 1 year of age to 9. 8 days... in 184 children 10 to 15 years of age...  2, record 6, English, - mean%20incubation%20period

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The mean is the value that each part of a sum would have if each part was equal.  3, record 6, English, - mean%20incubation%20period

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La période moyenne d'incubation [de la COVID-19] semble un peu plus longue que chez les plus âgés, où elle est de 5-6 jours, puisqu'elle était de 7 jours chez [les] jeunes [du groupe étudié].  2, record 6, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20moyenne%20d%27incubation

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La moyenne correspond à la valeur qu'aurait chacune des parties d'une somme si toutes les parties étaient égales entre elles.  3, record 6, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20moyenne%20d%27incubation

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The range of incubation periods for Legionnaires’ disease found in outbreaks is typically cited as being between 2-10 days... analysis of the limited quantitative evidence found to date supports an average median incubation period of 6 days...  2, record 7, English, - median%20incubation%20period

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The median is the central value that divides a set of data into two equal parts.  3, record 7, English, - median%20incubation%20period

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La listériose est une maladie à déclaration obligatoire aux termes de la Loi sur la protection et la promotion de la santé. La période médiane d'incubation est de trois semaines, mais la maladie peut apparaître dans les 3 à 70 jours.  2, record 7, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20m%C3%A9diane%20d%27incubation

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La médiane correspond à la valeur centrale qui sépare une série de données en deux parties égales.  3, record 7, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20m%C3%A9diane%20d%27incubation

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A measure to prevent the spread of an infectious disease in which a healthy person who may have been exposed to an infected person is isolated during the incubation period of the disease.  2, record 8, English, - quarantine

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with isolation and lockdown.  2, record 8, English, - quarantine

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR

mandatory quarantine  2, record 8, English, - quarantine

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mesure de prévention de la propagation d'une maladie infectieuse au cours de laquelle une personne en bonne santé potentiellement exposée à une personne infectée est isolée pendant la période d'incubation de la maladie.  1, record 8, French, - quarantaine

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec l'isolement et le confinement.  1, record 8, French, - quarantaine

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR

quarantaine obligatoire  1, record 8, French, - quarantaine

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

No confundir con aislamiento ni con confinamiento.  1, record 8, Spanish, - cuarentena

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The period between the contamination of a susceptible host by an infectious agent and the onset of signs and symptoms of an infectious disease.  3, record 9, English, - incubation%20period

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Période entre la contamination d'un hôte réceptif par un agent infectieux et l'apparition des signes et des symptômes d'une maladie infectieuse.  3, record 9, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20d%27incubation

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[…] intervalo de tiempo que transcurre entre la exposición a un agente infeccioso y la aparición del primer signo o síntoma de la enfermedad.  2, record 9, Spanish, - periodo%20de%20incubaci%C3%B3n

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[There] is an increasing body of evidence to suggest that human-to-human transmission may be occurring during the asymptomatic incubation period of COVID-19, which has been estimated to be between 2 and 10 days.  2, record 10, English, - asymptomatic%20incubation%20period

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The median time from contact [with a] symptomatic case to illness onset, which is called the incubation period, was 6. 7 days...  2, record 11, English, - symptomatic%20case

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A point epidemic (point source epidemic) may indicate "the response of a group of people to a source of infection or contamination [or other etiologic factor] to which they were exposed almost simultaneously."  3, record 12, English, - point%2Dsource%20epidemic

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In a point-source epidemic, all the cases occur within one incubation period.  1, record 12, English, - point%2Dsource%20epidemic

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The eggs require a fairly short incubation period and the young grow quickly.  1, record 13, English, - incubation%20period

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les œufs nécessitent une période d'incubation relativement courte et les jeunes ont un rythme de croissance rapide.  1, record 13, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20d%27incubation

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A female crustacean carrying eggs under her abdomen during a period of incubation.  1, record 14, English, - egg%2Dbearing%20female

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Crustacé femelle portant des œufs en incubation, sous la queue.  1, record 14, French, - femelle%20%26oelig%3Buv%C3%A9e

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

raveuse : terme utilisé par les pêcheurs.  2, record 14, French, - femelle%20%26oelig%3Buv%C3%A9e

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The course of acute hepatitis A can be divided into four clinical phases : an incubation or preclinical period... a prodromal or preicteric phase... an icteric phase... a convalescent period...  2, record 15, English, - acute%20hepatitis%20A

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

B15: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  3, record 15, English, - acute%20hepatitis%20A

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le diagnostic d'hépatite A aiguë est donc facile, par la seule mise en évidence de IgM anti-HAV [immunoglobuline M anti-virus de l'hépatite A] [...] La recherche des anticorps totaux est utile pour décider d'une vaccination, leur présence signifiant que le sujet déjà infecté (souvent de façon asymptomatique) est protégé.  3, record 15, French, - h%C3%A9patite%20A%20aigu%C3%AB

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

B15 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  4, record 15, French, - h%C3%A9patite%20A%20aigu%C3%AB

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La hepatitis es una inflamación del hígado causada generalmente por una infección vírica. Se conocen cinco tipos principales de virus de la hepatitis, designados como A, B, C, D y E. [...] La hepatitis A y la E son causadas generalmente por la ingestión de agua o alimentos contaminados. [...] La infección aguda puede acompañarse de pocos síntomas o de ninguno; también puede producir manifestaciones como la ictericia (coloración amarillenta de la piel y los ojos), orina oscura, fatiga intensa, náuseas, vómitos y dolor abdominal.  2, record 15, Spanish, - hepatitis%20A%20aguda

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la enfermedad en sí (hepatitis) se escribe en minúscula y la letra que identifica su tipo se escribe en mayúscula y sin comillas. [...] En cuanto a la letra, se trata de la forma en la que convencionalmente se identifican varios tipos de hepatitis en medicina, y aparece en mayúscula y sin comillas en el Diccionario de términos médicos, de la Real Academia Nacional de Medicina (España), y en los documentos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud.  3, record 15, Spanish, - hepatitis%20A%20aguda

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An incubation at 58 °C to allow the development of microorganisms growing at high temperature.  1, record 16, English, - thermophilic%20incubation%20period

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

thermophilic incubation period : term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 16, English, - thermophilic%20incubation%20period

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Incubation à 58 °C pour permettre le développement de microorganismes croissant à température élevée.  1, record 16, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20d%27incubation%20thermophile

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

période d'incubation thermophile : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 16, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20d%27incubation%20thermophile

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An incubation at 25 °C to allow the development of microorganisms growing at room temperature.  1, record 17, English, - mesophilic%20incubation%20period

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mesophilic incubation period : term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 17, English, - mesophilic%20incubation%20period

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Incubation à 25 °C pour permettre le développement de micro-organismes à croissance à température ambiante.  1, record 17, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20d%27incubation%20m%C3%A9sophile

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

période d'incubation mésophile : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 17, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20d%27incubation%20m%C3%A9sophile

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In order to model the progress of an epidemic in a large population, the population diversity must be reduced to a few key characteristics which are relevant to the infection under consideration. For example, for most common childhood diseases that confer long-lasting immunity, it makes sense to divide the population into those who are susceptible to the disease, those who are infected and those who have recovered and are immune. These subdivisions of the population are called compartments ... The SIR model labels these three compartments S = number susceptible, I =number infectious, and R =number recovered (immune). This is a good and simple model for many infectious diseases including measles, mumps and rubella.  4, record 18, English, - susceptible%2Dinfected%2Drecovered%20model

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The Kermack-McKendrick model] was proposed to explain the rapid rise and fall in the number of infected patients observed in epidemics such as the plague(London 1665-1666, Bombay 1906) and cholera(London 1865). It assumes that the population size is fixed(i. e., no births, deaths due to disease, or deaths by natural causes), incubation period of the infectious agent is instantaneous, and duration of infectivity is same as length of the disease. It also assumes a completely homogeneous population with no age, spatial, or social structure.  3, record 18, English, - susceptible%2Dinfected%2Drecovered%20model

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un modèle épidémiologique est formé de deux parties : compartiments et règles. Les compartiments divisent la population dans les différents états possibles par rapport à la maladie [...] Les règles spécifient la proportion des individus passant d'une classe à une autre. Ainsi, dans un cas à deux compartiments, il existe une proportion p(S → I) d'individus sains devenant infectés et, selon les maladies, il peut aussi exister une proportion p(I → S) d'individus infectieux étant guéris. L'acronyme utilisé pour un modèle est généralement fondé sur l'ordre de ses règles. Dans le modèle SIS, un individu est initialement sain (S), peut devenir infecté (I) puis être guéri (S) [...] Dans le cas d'un modèle SIR, un individu commence sain, peut devenir infecté puis se remettre de sa maladie avec une immunisation.  3, record 18, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20SIR

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

SIR : le «S» est parfois rendu par «sains» ou «susceptibles», le «I» par «infectés», et le «R» par «remis», «rétablis», «résistants» ou «retirés».  4, record 18, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20SIR

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A prion strain with a short incubation period.  2, record 19, English, - hyper%20strain

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Souche de prion caractérisée par une période d'incubation courte.  2, record 19, French, - souche%20hyperactive

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Resistance in the transmission of an infectious body between two species manifested either by total lack of disease induction or by a prolonged incubation period prior to onset of clinical disease.  1, record 20, English, - species%20barrier

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Résistance à la transmission d'un agent infectieux entre deux espèces caractérisée, soit par l'absence totale de l'induction de la maladie, soit par une période d'incubation plus longue.  2, record 20, French, - barri%C3%A8re%20d%27esp%C3%A8ce

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nursery for persons whose history or symptoms indicate that they may, after an appropriate period of incubation, develop a disease or prove to have contracted it.  2, record 21, English, - suspect%20nursery

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lieu d'observation des personnes dont l'ananamnèse ou les symptômes laissent croire qu'elles portent une maladie contagieuse, éventuellement en période d'incubation.  1, record 21, French, - pouponni%C3%A8re%20des%20suspects

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plate count : a determination of the degree of bacterial contamination of a sample... made by enumeration after a period of incubation of the colonies appearing in a plate...  2, record 22, English, - standard%20plate%20count

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Détermination du nombre de colonies microbiennes croissant sur un milieu solide approprié telle une plaque.  1, record 22, French, - comptage%20sur%20plaque%20normalis%C3%A9

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The less sensitive EIA [Enzyme Immunoassay] is one where the “detuned” assay is made less sensitive by using a higher serum dilution(1/20, 000 compared to 1/400), a shorter specimen incubation period, and a higher cut-off point to be considered positive. If a specimen is tested using both assays(the standard and the detuned assay) and has a positive result in both; the person from whom the specimen was collected is presumed to have been infected for at least a year. However, if the specimen has a positive result using the standard EIA but then is nonreactive using the detuned assay, the patient is presumed to have been infected with the HIV virus for less than six months.  2, record 23, English, - detuned%20assay

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette nouvelle technique appelée «algorithme de test sérologique de la séroconversion récente au VIH» conjugue le dépistage usuel du VIH à partir de la détection d'anticorps contre le virus et un «test désensibilisé». Si, contrairement au test désensibilisé, le test de dépistage habituel décèle la présence d'anticorps, les chercheurs en concluent que l'individu vient de contracter le VIH parce que les réponses des anticorps ne sont pas très puissantes.  2, record 23, French, - test%20d%C3%A9sensibilis%C3%A9

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La première approche [...] était basée sur un test commercial (Abbott 3A11-LS) de première génération, modifié de façon à perdre de la sensibilité. Un résultat positif avec un test de dernière génération (sensible) et négatif avec un test désensibilisé (lorsque la quantité d'anticorps est inférieure au seuil de positivité de ce test) permettait de conclure à une infection récente.  3, record 23, French, - test%20d%C3%A9sensibilis%C3%A9

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intervalle entre le contact du vecteur avec le malade et le moment où le vecteur est capable de transmettre la maladie à un nouvel hôte [...]  1, record 24, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20d%27incubation%20extrins%C3%A8que

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ELISPOT(Enzyme-linked ImmunoSPOT) technique was originally used to enumerate antibody secreting B cells. In the current technique, cells are deposited onto a membrane coated with one antibody specific for a protein followed by an appropriate incubation period. Subsequently, the protein of interest is detected in the environment immediately surrounding the cell secreting it, with another antibody specific for a different epitope of the protein.  1, record 25, English, - enzyme%2Dlinked%20immunospot%20technique

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des nouvelles méthodes d'exploration de la réponse immune, comme l'Elispot (enzyme-linked immunospot) et l'utilisation par cytométrie en flux de molécules HLA [human leucocyte antigen] solubles, permettent de détecter et de compter les cellules productrices de telle ou telle cytokine. Elles conduisent à des analyses immunologiques très rapides sur des malades volontaires, et à une bien meilleure compréhension de l'histoire naturelle de la maladie.  3, record 25, French, - technique%20ELISPOT

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An agent that increases the degree of the immune response.  2, record 26, English, - immunostimulator

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

HIV in its weakness as a retrovirus has been associated with a fatal form of immune deficiency with a long incubation period. During some stage of its infectivity it can be stopped. An effective immunostimulator is needed to restore the weakened cellular immunity.  3, record 26, English, - immunostimulator

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La glutamine a [...] pour effet de promouvoir la fonction immunitaire et de servir d'important immunostimulateur.  1, record 26, French, - immunostimulateur

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agente que aumento la reactividad inmunológica del cuerpo mediante inmunización u otros medios.  1, record 26, Spanish, - inmunopotenciador

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An infectious disease mainly of young dogs, characterised usually by a rise in temperature, dullness, and loss of appetite, and in the later stages by a caterrhal discharge from the eyes and nostrils. The disease is often complicated by broncho-pneumonia, and in some cases nervous symtoms develop, either when the febrile conditions subside, or before this happens. The incubation period of the disease is from 4 to 21 days, though it may be longer.  2, record 27, English, - canine%20distemper

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie infectieuse, contagieuse et inoculable, due à un Paramyxovirus (ou virus de Carré), appelée également : maladie du jeune âge des chiens, maladie des chiens, distemper. Le virus de Carré est pathogène dans les conditions naturelles pour tous les Canidés (renard, loup, etc.), les Mustélidés (vision, etc.) et les Procyonidés (raton laveur).  2, record 27, French, - maladie%20de%20Carr%C3%A9

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A lymphokine that, after a 72-hour incubation period, induces or increases macrophage adherence, phagocytosis, oxygen consumption, and bacterial and tumoricidal activity.  2, record 28, English, - macrophage%20activating%20factor

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lymphokine synthétisée par les lymphocytes T.  3, record 28, French, - facteur%20d%27activation%20des%20macrophages

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A virus in the arenaviridae family, causing an acute infection of multiple organs. It has a 5-12 day incubation period then fever and weakness occur. As the infection progresses more specific symptoms begin to occur. These symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, sore throat, coughing, chest pain, and bleeding of gums, nose and vagina. Seizures, meningitis, mental confusion are some of the neurological symptoms.  2, record 29, English, - Lassa%20virus

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Virus du groupe arénovirus isolé chez le rat Mastomys natalensis.  2, record 29, French, - virus%20Lassa

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gene that affects the incubation period in mice carrying the PrP gene.  2, record 30, English, - scrapie%20incubation%20gene

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It has two alleles: s7 for short incubation and p7 for prolonged incubation.  2, record 30, English, - scrapie%20incubation%20gene

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gène qui gouverne la période d'incubation chez les souris transgéniques exprimant le gène PrP.  1, record 30, French, - g%C3%A8ne%20scrapie%20incubation

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il comprend deux allèles : s7 (s pour short, période d'incubation courte) et p7 (p pour prolonged, incubation longue).  1, record 30, French, - g%C3%A8ne%20scrapie%20incubation

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For example, if the hatching date of a clutch is known, the dates for laying, nest leaving, and first flight can be extrapolated as long as the incubation period, nestling period, and age at first flight are known.  1, record 31, English, - nestling%20period

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En effet, si l'on connaît la date d'éclosion, par exemple, il est possible de supputer la date de la ponte, la date de la sortie du nid et la date de l'envol des jeunes, à condition bien sûr, de connaître la durée de l'incubation, la durée du séjour au nid et l'âge à l'envol.  1, record 31, French, - dur%C3%A9e%20du%20s%C3%A9jour%20au%20nid

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For example, if the hatching date of a clutch is known, the dates for laying, nest leaving, and first flight can be extrapolated as long as the incubation period, nestling period, and age at first flight are known.  1, record 32, English, - hatching%20date

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En effet, si l'on connaît la date d'éclosion, par exemple, il est possible de supputer la date de la ponte, la date de la sortie du nid et la date de l'envol des jeunes, à condition bien sûr, de connaître la durée de l'incubation, la durée du séjour au nid et l'âge à l'envol.  1, record 32, French, - date%20d%27%C3%A9closion

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In malaria, the period from the inoculation of a human being with sporozoites until the appearance of gametocytes potentially infective to mosquitos.  1, record 33, English, - infection%20interval

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

To be distinguished from "incubation interval" and "incubation period".  1, record 33, English, - infection%20interval

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En matière de paludisme, [...] durée qui s'écoule depuis la pénétration de sporozoïtes dans l'organisme jusqu'à l'apparition de gamétocytes susceptibles d'infecter les moustiques.  1, record 33, French, - intervalle%20d%27infection

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

À distinguer de l'intervalle d'incubation et de la période d'incubation.  1, record 33, French, - intervalle%20d%27infection

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maedi is the Icelandic word for dyspnoea, and the disease is a type of pneumonia with a very long incubation period-one to three years or even more. Listlessness and loss of condition-often after stress of some kind-are the first symptoms. An early sign is dyspnoea; after physical exertion the breathing becomes very rapid and shallow. Later, breathing becomes difficult even when the animal is at rest, and death often follows.  3, record 34, English, - maedi

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pneumonie chronique du mouton islandais due vraisemblablement à un virus lent [...] L'incubation est très longue, et peut dépasser 2 ans. La masse des poumons augmente et progresse sans rémission jusqu'à la mort. On tend de nos jours à considérer qu'il s'agit de la formule pulmonaire d'une affection qui sous sa forme nerveuse est appelée visna.  3, record 34, French, - maedi

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Virus Hiding Mechanism. Viruses use hiding mechanisms which allow them to replicate unnoticed, before delivering the "payload". This time delay before discovery is analogous to the incubation period in a biological disease, when the carrier of the disease is infectious, but does not exhibit any symptoms.  1, record 35, English, - virus%20hiding%20mechanism

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mécanismes de camouflage des virus. Les virus utilisent des mécanismes de camouflage qui leur permettent de se reproduire sans être repérés avant de livrer leur charge. Le délai s'écoulant avant la détection est analogue à la période d'incubation d'une maladie biologique, lorsque le porteur de la maladie est contagieux sans présenter aucun symptôme.  1, record 35, French, - m%C3%A9canisme%20de%20camouflage%20d%27un%20virus

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An infection in which there is a lengthy period of incubation and/or latency(months or years) followed by the appearance of illness, which may be severe and associated with life-threatening signs and symptoms.  2, record 36, English, - slow%20infection

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Infection dont l'exposition et la durée d'incubation, fréquemment mal définies, s'étendent au-delà d'une année (limite arbitraire).  1, record 36, French, - infection%20lente

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish