TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

indebted to someone  2, record 1, English, - indebted

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

heavily indebted country.  3, record 1, English, - indebted

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

endetté envers.  1, record 1, French, - endett%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

país muy endeudado.  2, record 1, Spanish, - endeudado

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We have all agreed as a minimum to provide 100 percent debt reduction of official development assistance and eligible commercial claims for qualifying HIPCs [heavily indebted poor countries].  2, record 2, English, - eligible%20commercial%20claim

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En notre qualité de ministres des Finances et de gouverneurs des banques centrales des pays du G-20 […] nous nous engageons […] à créer des conditions favorables á l'intégration des pays pauvres très endettés à l'économie mondiale, […] s'il y a lieu, en demandant aux créanciers bilatéraux qui ne l'auraient déjà fait de considérer la mesure supplémentaire d'un allégement de 100 % relativement aux créances au titre de l'aide publique au développement ainsi qu'aux créances commerciales admissibles.  2, record 2, French, - cr%C3%A9ance%20commerciale%20admissible

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

At the 1995 Halifax Summit, Group of Seven(G-7) leaders urged the Bretton Woods institutions to develop a comprehensive approach to address the special problems of the poorest countries with large multilateral debt burdens. Just over a year later, at the 1996 annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund(IMF) and the World Bank, details of a new debt initiative for heavily indebted poor countries were endorsed by the Interim and Development Committees.  3, record 3, English, - Heavily%20Indebted%20Poor%20Countries%20Initiative

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au Sommet de Halifax tenu en 1995, les dirigeants du G-7 ont invité instamment les institutions de Bretton Woods à mettre au point une démarche exhaustive en ce qui concerne les problèmes particuliers des pays les plus pauvres affligés d'une importante dette multilatérale. Tout juste un peu plus d'un an plus tard, aux réunions annuelles du Fonds monétaire international (FMI) et de la Banque mondiale, les détails d'une nouvelle initiative concernant les pays pauvres très endettés étaient endossés par les comités intérimaire et du développement.  3, record 3, French, - Initiative%20en%20faveur%20des%20pays%20pauvres%20tr%C3%A8s%20endett%C3%A9s

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La estrategia conjunta e integral del FMI [Fondo Monetario Internacional] y el Banco Mundial para reducir la deuda tiene por finalidad garantizar que ningún país pobre soporte una carga de la deuda que no pueda manejar.  1, record 3, Spanish, - Iniciativa%20para%20los%20Pa%C3%ADses%20Pobres%20Muy%20Endeudados

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The clearest example of a declaration against pecuniary interest is an acknowledgment that the declarant is indebted.(McCormick, p. 672)  1, record 4, English, - declaration%20against%20pecuniary%20interest

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Statements against pecuniary interest. The simplest instance of a declaration against pecuniary interest would be a bare acknowledgment of indebtedness. (Cross, p. 552)  1, record 4, English, - declaration%20against%20pecuniary%20interest

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

déclaration contre intérêt pécuniaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 4, French, - d%C3%A9claration%20contre%20int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20p%C3%A9cuniaire

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A point at which a country receives the remaining balance of its assistance committed at the decision point, together with an additional disbursement of interest income ...  2, record 5, English, - completion%20point

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The completion point under the enhanced HIPC Initiative [Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative] is when creditors commit irrevocably to and fully deliver debt relief.  3, record 5, English, - completion%20point

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The timing of the completion point is linked to the implementation of pre-agreed key structural reforms (i.e., floating completion point).  2, record 5, English, - completion%20point

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le point d'achèvement, sur le plan technique, n'est rien d'autre qu'une échéance du calendrier, une date quelque part où les bailleurs de fonds traditionnels auront à examiner les réalisations du gouvernement sur les engagements qu'il a souscrit au DSRP [Document stratégique de réduction de la pauvreté]. En fait, le point d'achèvement interviendra une année après la validation du DSRP définitif et non plus intérimaire, par les bailleurs de fonds.  2, record 5, French, - point%20d%27ach%C3%A8vement

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El punto de culminación, denominado así por los expertos del Fondo Monetario Internacional, se da en el momento preciso en que los organismos financieros deciden que el país ha cumplido con una serie de requisitos financieros, económicos y sociales que le permitan acceder a reducciones sustanciales de sus débitos con la comunidad financiera mundial.  1, record 5, Spanish, - punto%20de%20culminaci%C3%B3n

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

As defined by the World Bank, a country whose debt exceeds its export revenues by a percentage established by the Bank.  2, record 6, English, - highly%20indebted%20country

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Selon la définition de la Banque mondiale, pays dont la dette excède ses revenus d'importation par un pourcentage établi par la Banque.  2, record 6, French, - pays%20tr%C3%A8s%20endett%C3%A9

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A point at which the IMF [International Monetary Fund] and the World Bank determine whether a country qualifies for assistance under the HIPC Initiative [Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative] and decide on the amount of assistance to be committed.  2, record 7, English, - decision%20point

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Date à partir de laquelle les IFI [institutions financières internationales] décident de l'éligibilité d'un pays aux allègements de dette prévus par l'initiative PPTE [Pays pauvres très endettés], et donc de la réduction de dette qui rendra l'endettement du pays «soutenable». Le point de décision est atteint si les mesures traditionnelles de réduction du stock de la dette ne suffisent pas à ramener cette dernière à un niveau soutenable et après que le pays a suivi un programme du FMI [Fond Monétaire International] pendant 3 ans et rédigé un Document stratégique de réduction de la pauvreté (DSRP) ou du moins un document intérimaire.  2, record 7, French, - point%20de%20d%C3%A9cision

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Started in 1996, the Initiative was enhanced in 1999 as an outcome of a comprehensive review by IDA [International Development Association] and the IMF [International Monetary Fund], including public consultations. The Initiative’s debt-burden thresholds were adjusted downward, which enabled a broader group of countries to qualify for larger volumes of debt relief. Moreover, a number of creditors, including the main multilaterals, started to provide earlier assistance to qualifying countries in the form of interim relief at decision point. Finally, the “floating completion point” was introduced, providing incentives to speed up reforms and increase country ownership,  2, record 9, English, - Enhanced%20HIPC%20Initiative

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... highly indebted individuals, corporations and countries can quickly become insolvent when interest rates exceed the growth rate of income, profits or gross domestic product(GDP).  1, record 10, English, - growth%20rate%20of%20income

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les particuliers, sociétés et pays très endettés peuvent vite devenir insolvables lorsque les taux d'intérêt dépassent le taux de croissance du revenu, des profits ou du produit intérieur brut (PIB).  2, record 10, French, - taux%20de%20croissance%20du%20revenu

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Efforts by the indebted countries to implement genuinely growth-oriented adjustment policies, meanwhile, will hardly bear fruit unless the rest of the world opens its markets more widely to their goods...  1, record 11, English, - adjustment%20policy

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la politique d'ajustement pratiquée par les pays industriels après le deuxième choc [pétrolier], à partir de 1979, a été un facteur aggravant, à la fois parce que la demande mondiale en était affectée et parce que les taux d'intérêt réels se sont trouvés relevés à des niveaux très élevés.  2, record 11, French, - politique%20d%27ajustement

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grants reduce the probability of poor countries experiencing debt distress. As we are seeing in the cases of Niger and Ethiopia, countries’ debt levels remain at unsustainable levels, despite HIPC [Heavily Indebted Poor Countries] debt relief and additional "topping-up" assistance. Grants free up scarce public resources, which would otherwise have been used to pay off outstanding loan commitments. These resources can be used to fund the kind of productive investments... such as infrastructure improvements and agricultural programs, which contribute to economic growth and poverty reduction.  2, record 12, English, - topping%2Dup%20debt%20relief

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

On April 20th Ethiopia finally reached Completion Point under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries(HIPC) Initiative and received ’topping-up’ debt relief.  1, record 12, English, - topping%2Dup%20debt%20relief

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour les pays qui ont atteint le point d'achèvement, mais continuent d'être surendettés en raison de facteurs exogènes, la communauté internationale peut envisager d'accorder un allègement de dette complémentaire («topping-up») à titre exceptionnel, au-delà du montant engagé au point de décision.  5, record 12, French, - all%C3%A8gement%20de%20dette%20compl%C3%A9mentaire

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Si le cours des produits de base qu'il exporte a baissé depuis le calcul de l'allègement de la dette, un pays peut obtenir un «complément» d'allègement de la dette au «point d'achèvement», comme cela a récemment été le cas du Burkina Faso.  2, record 12, French, - all%C3%A8gement%20de%20dette%20compl%C3%A9mentaire

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

allègement : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  4, record 12, French, - all%C3%A8gement%20de%20dette%20compl%C3%A9mentaire

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The central mechanism for developing and coordinating concessional lending to low-income member countries, including the commitment of resources under the enhanced Heavily Indebted Poor Countries(HIPC) Initiatives; adopted on December 22, 1999 by the IMF and the World Bank.  3, record 13, English, - Poverty%20Reduction%20Strategy%20Paper

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mécanisme central de la politique de prêts concessionnels aux pays membres à faible revenu, y compris l'engagement de ressources au titre de l'initiative renforcée en faveur des PPTE [pays pauvres très endettés]; adopté le 22 décembre 1999 par le FMI et la Banque mondiale.  3, record 13, French, - cadre%20strat%C3%A9gique%20de%20lutte%20contre%20la%20pauvret%C3%A9

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En français, lorsqu'il s'agit du document relatif au cadre stratégique, on le désigne aussi par «document de stratégie pour la réduction de la pauvreté» (DSRP) (d'après le Bulletin du FMI, 27 mars 2000, p. 96)  4, record 13, French, - cadre%20strat%C3%A9gique%20de%20lutte%20contre%20la%20pauvret%C3%A9

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En español, el documento de referencia del marco estratégico se denomina "documento de estrategia de lucha contra la pobreza" (DELP).  2, record 13, Spanish, - Marco%20Estrat%C3%A9gico%20de%20Lucha%20contra%20la%20Pobreza

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An editorial in the same Dickinsonian issue reflects some of the anti-town sentiments present in the student body. The letter lists the reasons why Carlisle is indebted to the college. Dickinson's cultural and economic contributions are some examples. The author then complains that instead of being grateful, the town treats students and the college poorly.  2, record 14, English, - anti%2Dtown

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

It has been less than a month since I moved in and I have to ask, "What are we getting for our money?" I do not want to be perceived as anti-town, but seriously, what additional benefit do citizens of Herndon realize by living within the town boundaries. Our schools are paid for by county taxes. The county has a fine police force, in fact it is one of the best in the country. The county has a terrific government center with the latest technology to expedite processes like building permits, and we can contract with private companies to pick up trash inexpensively and more efficiently than the town. Perhaps we benefit by having more enlightened zoning.  3, record 14, English, - anti%2Dtown

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Anti-town can also be used as a noun.  4, record 14, English, - anti%2Dtown

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contraire à la ville, à l'esprit de la ville.  1, record 14, French, - antiville

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le «rêve américain» des années soixante, voué au culte d'une mobilité sans cesse accrue sur un territoire sans cesse distendu, cette volonté de confondre la ville et la campagne en un espace indifférencié, suréquipé, surasphalté, ce discours «anti-ville» dont on constate aujourd'hui les retombées désastreuses dans toutes nos régions, il est certain que pour la majorité d'entre nous, très consciemment ou inconsciemment, nous n'en voulons plus.  3, record 14, French, - antiville

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'opposition entre la ville malfaisante et la nature source de bien a souvent servi de prétexte allégorique à une vision anti-ville quelque peu manichéenne. Les prolégomènes du débat sur le développement du territoire ont d'ailleurs eu, comme support, un court métrage dévoilant le nouvel éden français. Nostalgiques d'une France rurale parsemée de charmants petits villages, faisant fi des progrès de la civilisation urbaine, les images ont surpris les cinéphiles franciliens. Elles n'ont cependant pas su faire oublier les bienfaits que peut apporter la ville, même si celle-ci et tout particulièrement sa banlieue offrent des situations contrastées.  4, record 14, French, - antiville

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Antiville ou anti-ville s'utilise aussi comme substantif.  5, record 14, French, - antiville

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Arrangement in which an indebted developing country undertakes, in exchange for cancellation of a portion of its foreign debt, to establish local currency funds to be used to finance a conservation programme.  1, record 15, English, - debt%20for%20nature%20swap

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology used by Citizenship and Immigration Canada.  2, record 17, English, - person%20about%20to%20become%20indebted

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie employée par Citoyenneté et Immigration Canada.  2, record 17, French, - d%C3%A9biteur%20%C3%A9ventuel

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person, firm, or corporation to which a business is indebted for purchases on open account, or as evidenced by its notes payable.  1, record 18, English, - trade%20creditor

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trade creditor: term and text reproduced from The Encyclopedia of Banking and Finance, Tenth Edition (1993), by Glenn G. Munn, F.L. Garcia and Charles J. Woelfel, with the permission of the copyright holder, The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. In no event shall McGraw-Hill have any liability to any party for special, incidental, tort, or consequential damages arising out of or in connection with the use of this material.  2, record 18, English, - trade%20creditor

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le compte 409 est [...] un compte d'actif destiné à enregistrer les créances sur fournisseurs. Sont portés à ce compte : - les avances et acomptes versés sur commandes d'exploitation; [...]  1, record 18, French, - fournisseurs

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Seventeen middle-income countries deemed to have encoutered severe debt servicing difficulties : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Côte d’Ivoire, Ecuador, Jamaica, Mexico, Morocco, Nigeria, Peru, Philippines, Uruguay, Venezuela and Yugoslavia. The Bank uses both heavily and highly. The World Development Report, World Debt Tables 1988-1989 and UNDP use highly. The IMF and United Nations Statiscal Office use heavily. OECD uses debt-distressed, while the 1989-1990 World Debt Tables use severely indebted country.  1, record 19, English, - heavily%20indebted%20middle%20income%20country

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Middle-income country in which three of the four key ratios are above critical levels. These ratios and their critical levels are debt to Gross National Product (GNP) (50 percent), debt to exports of goods and all services (275 percent), accrued debt service to exports (30 percent).  1, record 20, English, - severely%20indebted%20middle%2Dincome%20country

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Used in the World Bank’s World Debt Tables.  1, record 20, English, - severely%20indebted%20middle%2Dincome%20country

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To attract foreign private capital, heavily indebted poor countries of Africa needed to boost output growth, achieve relative stability in real effective exchange rates, lower external indebtedness, and raise investment rates by shifting to more outward-oriented and market-based investment regimes.  2, record 21, English, - foreign%20private%20capital

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The share of syndicated loans in total capital flows to developing countries has diminished as other sources of foreign private capital for these countries have opened up.  3, record 21, English, - foreign%20private%20capital

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour attirer les capitaux privés étrangers, les pays très endettés d'Afrique doivent renforcer la croissance de la production, assurer la stabilité relative du taux de change effectif réel, réduire l'endettement extérieur et accroître les taux d'investissement en adoptant des régimes d'investissement plus axés sur l'extérieur et sur le marché.  2, record 21, French, - capitaux%20priv%C3%A9s%20%C3%A9trangers

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Si la part des prêts consortiaux dans les flux de capitaux a diminué depuis que ces pays ont accès à d'autres sources de capitaux privés étrangers, les notions de risque-pays et de cote de crédit conservent leur importance [...]  3, record 21, French, - capitaux%20priv%C3%A9s%20%C3%A9trangers

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La proporción de préstamos de consorcios en el total del flujo de capital hacia los países en desarrollo ha disminuido a medida que esos países han encontrado otras fuentes de capital privado extranjero.  1, record 21, Spanish, - capital%20privado%20extranjero

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This classification is used primarily by the OECD.  2, record 22, English, - heavily%20indebted%20country

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To attract foreign private capital, heavily indebted poor countries of Africa needed to... raise investment rates by shifting to more outward-oriented and market-based investment regimes.  1, record 23, English, - market%2Dbased%20investment%20regime

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour attirer les capitaux privés étrangers, les pays très endettés d'Afrique doivent [...] accroître les taux d'investissement en adoptant des régimes d'investissement plus axés sur l'extérieur et sur le marché.  1, record 23, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20d%27investissement%20ax%C3%A9%20sur%20le%20march%C3%A9

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To attract foreign private capital, heavily indebted poor countries of Africa needed to... raise investment rates by shifting to more outward-oriented and market-based investment regimes.  1, record 24, English, - outward%2Doriented%20investment%20regime

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour attirer les capitaux privés étrangers, les pays très endettés d'Afrique doivent [...] accroître les taux d'investissement en adoptant des régimes d'investissement plus axés sur l'extérieur et sur le marché.  1, record 24, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20d%27investissement%20ax%C3%A9%20sur%20l%27ext%C3%A9rieur

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For some of these highly indebted low-income countries, even the full use of traditional debt-relief mechanisms-together with sound economic policies-would prove insufficient in helping them achieve sustainable debt levels within reasonable time horizons.  1, record 25, English, - sound%20economic%20policy

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour certains pays très endettés à faible revenu, les mécanismes traditionnels d'allégement de la dette, même pleinement utilisés dans le contexte d'une politique économique saine, ne sont pas suffisants.  1, record 25, French, - politique%20%C3%A9conomique%20saine

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is not easy to assess how countries as deeply indebted as Italy will be able to cope with unexpected shocks in revenue and spending without producing undesirable effects on the country's income-earning capacity, thereby affecting the perception of credit risk.  1, record 26, English, - income%2Dearning%20capacity

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est difficile de prévoir quelles mesures des pays aussi endettés que l'Italie pourront prendre pour faire face à des chocs imprévus affectant leurs recettes et dépenses, sans entraîner d'effets indésirables sur leur capacité à lever des fonds, ce qui aura une incidence sur la perception de leur risque de crédit.  1, record 26, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20lever%20des%20fonds

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To bolster the economic performance of the heavily indebted poor countries, increased debt relief should be conditioned on strong programs of domestic economic stabilization and reform.  1, record 27, English, - domestic%20economic%20reform

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour renforcer les performances économiques des pays pauvres très endettés, tout allégement de dette plus important doit être assujetti à de vigoureux programmes de stabilisation et de réforme économique intérieure.  1, record 27, French, - r%C3%A9forme%20%C3%A9conomique%20int%C3%A9rieure

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The current predicament of the heavily indebted poor countries can often be traced to severe deficiencies in macroeconomic management and the persistence of microeconomic distortions and structural weaknesses.  1, record 28, English, - microeconomic%20distortion

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les difficultés actuelles des pays pauvres très endettés peuvent souvent être imputées à une gestion macroéconomique très déficiente et à la persistance de distorsions microéconomiques et de carences structurelles.  1, record 28, French, - distorsion%20micro%C3%A9conomique

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On December 10-11, 1996, the IMF [International Monetary Fund] and the World Bank hosted the"Conference on External Financing for Low-Income Countries" to address the debt and financing problems of the heavily indebted poor countries within the context of the new multilateral debt initiative for these countries.  1, record 29, English, - Conference%20on%20External%20Financing%20for%20Low%2DIncome%20Countries

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les 10 et 11 décembre 1996, le FMI [Fonds monétaire international] et la Banque mondiale ont tenu la «Conférence consacrée à la question du financement extérieur des pays à faible revenu» dans le contexte de la nouvelle initiative multilatérale d'allégement de la dette des pays très endettés.  1, record 29, French, - Conf%C3%A9rence%20consacr%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20la%20question%20du%20financement%20ext%C3%A9rieur%20des%20pays%20%C3%A0%20faible%20revenu

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To bolster the economic performance of the heavily indebted poor countries, increased debt relief can be conditioned on strong programs of domestic economic stabilization and reform.  1, record 30, English, - domestic%20economic%20stabilization

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour renforcer les performances économiques des pays pauvres très endettés, tout allégement de dette plus important doit être assujetti à de vigoureux programmes de stabilisation et de réforme économique intérieure.  1, record 30, French, - stabilisation%20%C3%A9conomique%20int%C3%A9rieure

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In comparison with middle-income countries, the heavily indebted poor countries have continued to receive a positive net transfer of resources from official creditors and donors.  1, record 31, English, - positive%20net%20transfer%20of%20resources

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À la différence des pays à revenu intermédiaire, les pays pauvres très endettés ont continué à recevoir des transferts nets positifs de ressources des créanciers officiels et des donateurs.  1, record 31, French, - transfert%20net%20positif%20de%20ressources

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While most middle-income debtor countries have improved their external debt positions over the past decade, the heavily indebted poor countries continue to experience difficulty in meeting their external debt-service obligations on a timely basis.  1, record 32, English, - external%20debt%20position

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alors que la plupart des pays débiteurs à revenu intermédiaire ont amélioré leur situation en matière de dette extérieure au cours des dix dernières années, les pays pauvres très endettés ont toujours du mal à s'acquitter de leurs obligations à ce titre.  1, record 32, French, - situation%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20dette%20ext%C3%A9rieure

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The IMF [International Monetary Fund] and World Bank are seeking to help resolve the external debt problems of those heavily indebted poor countries that follow sound policies but for which traditional debt-relief mechanisms are inadequate to secure a sustainable debt position over the medium term.  1, record 33, English, - sustainable%20debt

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le FMI [Fonds monétaire international] et la Banque mondiale s'efforcent d'aider à résoudre les problèmes de dette extérieure des pays très endettés qui suivent une politique économique saine, mais pour lesquels les mécanismes traditionnels d'allégement de la dette sont insuffisants pour assurer un endettement soutenable à moyen terme.  1, record 33, French, - endettement%20soutenable

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Middle-income country in which three of the four key ratios fall in the following ranges: debt to GNP (30-50 percent), debt to exports of goods and all services (165-275 percent), accrued debt service to exports (18-30 percent) and accrued interest to exports (12-20 per cent).  1, record 34, English, - moderately%20indebted%20middle%2Dincome%20country

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Low-income country in which three of the four key ratios fall in the following ranges: debt to GNP (30-50 percent), debt to exports of goods and all services (165-275 percent), accrued debt service to exports (18-30 percent) and accrued interest to exports (12-20 per cent).  1, record 35, English, - moderately%20indebted%20low%2Dincome%20country

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Established by IMF [International Monetary Fund] in February 1997; ESAF = Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility.  1, record 36, English, - Trust%20for%20Special%20ESAF%20Operations%20for%20the%20HIPC%20and%20Interim%20ESAF%20Subsidy%20Operations

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Paris Club; terms offered for the poorest, most indebted developing countries.  1, record 37, English, - Enhanced%20Terms

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Established by the World Bank in November 1996; to be administered by IDA; HIPC [highly indebted poor countries]  1, record 38, English, - HIPC%20Trust%20Fund

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A number of the most heavily indebted countries would have defaulted in the absence of large-scale additional lending.  1, record 39, English, - large%2Dscale%20lending

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Algunos de los países más endeudados habrían incumplido sus obligaciones si no hubieran recibido un gran volumen adicional de préstamos.  1, record 39, Spanish, - gran%20volumen%20de%20pr%C3%A9stamos

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under the initiative, bilateral and multilateral creditors of indebted poor countries pursuing sound policies provide debt relief to help these countries put their external debt burdens on a sustainable basis over the medium term.  1, record 40, English, - multilateral%20creditor

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En vertu de l'Initiative PPTE, les créanciers bilatéraux ou multilatéraux des pays pauvres très endettés qui appliquent de bonnes politiques aideront ces pays à parvenir à un endettement tolérable à moyen terme.  1, record 40, French, - cr%C3%A9ancier%20multilat%C3%A9ral

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

proposed minister  1, record 41, English, - proposed

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

person about to become indebted  2, record 41, English, - proposed

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ministre éventuel  1, record 41, French, - %C3%A9ventuel

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

débiteur éventuel  2, record 41, French, - %C3%A9ventuel

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As people blame government, and indebted governments continue to cut social spending and downsize, corporations are emerging as the dominant governance institutions on the planet. And increasingly it is the corporate agenda more than the human interest or the common good that is defining the policy agendas of states and international bodies, such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.  2, record 43, English, - common%20good

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As people blame government, and indebted governments continue to cut social spending and downsize, corporations are emerging as the dominant governance institutions on the planet. And increasingly it is the corporate agenda more than the human interest or the common good that is defining the policy agendas of states and international bodies, such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.  1, record 44, English, - corporate%20agenda

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a type of group insurance which covers all individual borrowers who are indebted to the policyholder either through personal, unsecured loans or the purchase on the instalment plan of various durable goods, such as automobiles, refrigerators, television sets, farm equipment and so on.  1, record 45, English, - creditor%26rsquo%3Bs%20group%20insurance

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] un autre genre d'assurance collective, qui couvre tous les emprunteurs individuels qui sont endettés envers le détenteur du contrat au moyen de prêts personnels, de prêts à découvert ou d'achats à tempérament de divers biens durables, tels que les automobiles, les réfrigérateurs, les appareils de télévision, l'outillage agricole et ainsi de suite.  1, record 45, French, - assurance%2Dvie%20collective%20des%20cr%C3%A9anciers

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

assurance collective créances-décès. Service de traduction de la Sun Life.  2, record 45, French, - assurance%2Dvie%20collective%20des%20cr%C3%A9anciers

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

We are indebted to Rensis Likert of the Institute for Social Research at the University of Michigan for the concept of interlocking work teams.  1, record 47, English, - interlocking%20work%20teams

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nous devons beaucoup à Rensis Likert, de l'Institut de recherche sociale de l'université du Michigan, pour le concept des relations entre les équipes de travail qu'il nous a apporté.  1, record 47, French, - relations%20entre%20les%20%C3%A9quipes%20de%20travail

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish