TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Fragile States Index(FSI) produced by The Fund for Peace(FFP), is a critical tool in highlighting not only the normal pressures that all states experience, but also in identifying when those pressures are outweighing a states’ capacity to manage those pressures. By highlighting pertinent vulnerabilities which contribute to the risk of state fragility, the Index — and the social science framework and the data analysis tools upon which it is built — makes political risk assessment and early warning of conflict accessible to policy-makers and the public at large.  3, record 1, English, - Fragile%20States%20Index

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The index’s ranks are based on twelve indicators of state vulnerability, grouped by category: cohesion, economic, political, social.  4, record 1, English, - Fragile%20States%20Index

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El índice de fragilidad de los Estados, elaborado por Fund for Peace, consiste en una clasificación anual de 178 países que se basa en el nivel de estabilidad nacional y las presiones a que se enfrentan los países. Incluye indicadores sociales, económicos, políticos y militares.  1, record 1, Spanish, - %C3%ADndice%20de%20fragilidad%20de%20los%20Estados

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

frozen index fund : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  2, record 2, English, - frozen%20index%20fund

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces fonds dont la composition ne varie pas ne produisent que des revenus de dividendes - non imposables - et ne réalisent aucune plus-value - imposable.  1, record 2, French, - fonds%20%C3%A0%20portefeuille%20gel%C3%A9

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fonds à portefeuille gelé : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 2, French, - fonds%20%C3%A0%20portefeuille%20gel%C3%A9

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pure index fund : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  2, record 3, English, - pure%20index%20fund

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fonds indiciel pur : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 3, French, - fonds%20indiciel%20pur

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A weighted average of bilateral exchange rates for the Canadian dollar againstthe currencies of Canada’s major trading partners.  2, record 4, English, - canadian%2Ddollar%20effective%20exchange%20rate%20index

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A new Canadian-dollar effective exchange rate index(CERI) has been created to replace the C-6 index that the Bank currently uses. The CERI uses multilateral trade weights published by the International Monetary Fund and includes the six currencies of countries or economic zones with the largest share of Canada's international trade.  3, record 4, English, - canadian%2Ddollar%20effective%20exchange%20rate%20index

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The six foreign currencies in the CERI are the [American] dollar, the euro, the Japanese yen, the [pound sterling], the Chinese yuan and the Mexican peso.  2, record 4, English, - canadian%2Ddollar%20effective%20exchange%20rate%20index

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Moyenne pondérée des taux de change bilatéraux du dollar canadien par rapport aux monnaies des principaux partenaires commerciaux du Canada.  3, record 4, French, - indice%20de%20taux%20de%20change%20effectif%20du%20dollar%20canadien

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Banque du Canada a créé un nouvel indice de taux de change effectifdu dollar canadien, l'indice TCEC, pour remplacer l'indice C-6 qu'elle utilisait jusqu'ici. Fondé sur les pondérations établies par le Fonds monétaire international sur la base du commerce multilatéral, ce nouvel indice comprend les six monnaies des pays ou des zones économiques détenant les plus larges parts des échanges du Canada avec l'étranger.  4, record 4, French, - indice%20de%20taux%20de%20change%20effectif%20du%20dollar%20canadien

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les six devises composant l'indice sont le dollar [américain], l'euro, le yen japonais, la livre sterling, le yuan chinois et le peso mexicain.  3, record 4, French, - indice%20de%20taux%20de%20change%20effectif%20du%20dollar%20canadien

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An investment fund traded on stock exchanges, much like stocks.  5, record 5, English, - exchange%2Dtraded%20fund

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Most exchange traded funds function like an index fund. For example, let's say you buy an S&P 500 Index exchange traded fund; that fund will own all 500 stocks listed in the S&P 500 index. It will not trade in and out of those stocks—it simply owns the stocks listed in the index. By buying a share of the fund your money is instantly diversified across all of the underlying stocks.  6, record 5, English, - exchange%2Dtraded%20fund

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fonds qui est négocié comme une action sur certaines bourses.  5, record 5, French, - fonds%20n%C3%A9goci%C3%A9%20en%20bourse

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les [gestionnaires de] FNB ne sont pas tenus, comme les [gestionnaires de] fonds communs, d'effectuer des opérations pour assurer la liquidité du portefeuille et ainsi honorer les rachats des porteurs de parts. La raison en est bien simple : les FNB sont négociés de la même façon que les actions, ce qui en fait donc des titres liquides.  6, record 5, French, - fonds%20n%C3%A9goci%C3%A9%20en%20bourse

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La plupart des fonds négociés en bourse suivent un indice boursier.  7, record 5, French, - fonds%20n%C3%A9goci%C3%A9%20en%20bourse

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Investment fund comprised of securities that are directly linked to a particular market index or whose weighting exactly reflects the market importance of the securities listed.  5, record 6, English, - index%20fund

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

index fund : term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  6, record 6, English, - index%20fund

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fonds commun de placement ou société d'investissement à capital variable dont le portefeuille de titres est modelé sur celui d'un indice boursier de référence, de manière à ce que la performance du fonds reflète l'évolution générale du marché.  3, record 6, French, - fonds%20indiciel

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fondo de inversión que tiene valores directamente ligados al índice de un determinado mercado o cuya composición refleja fielmente la ponderación de los diferentes valores que se cotizan en un mercado.  1, record 6, Spanish, - fondo%20%C3%ADndice

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fondo índice: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 6, Spanish, - fondo%20%C3%ADndice

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A passively managed fund that generally trades at a market price closely following the value of an underlying index.  4, record 7, English, - exchange%2Dtraded%20index%20fund

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fonds de placement à gestion passive qui est coté en bourse et négocié en permanence et dont l'objectif est de reproduire l'évolution de son indice de référence et de profiter de la performance globale d'un marché ou d'un secteur d'activité.  6, record 7, French, - fonds%20indiciel%20cot%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A hedge fund manager is normally the founder and the key person in charge of overseeing the whole operation of the hedge fund. This means that he/she is responsible for overseeing the portfolio, often making trading decisions, hiring personnel, monitoring the risk of the portfolio and ensuring that the accounting and operations departments are in order.  2, record 8, English, - hedge%20fund%20manager

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The goal of a hedge fund manager is not to beat an index, as it is for a mutual fund manager, but to generate positive returns no matter what the market is doing.  3, record 8, English, - hedge%20fund%20manager

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le sera également Harry Markopolos, un ex-gestionnaire de fonds spéculatif qui, soupçonnant une vaste fraude, avait alerté la SEC [Securities and Exchange Commission] dès 1999 sans qu'aucune des enquêtes qu'elle avait ensuite menées n'aboutisse à la moindre mesure concernant les opérations de BMIS [Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities].  3, record 8, French, - gestionnaire%20de%20fonds%20sp%C3%A9culatif

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Survivorship bias arises when constructing a hedge fund index today based on hedge funds that have survived the time period of study and are available for index construction. This can bias the performance of an index of hedge funds upward, because presumably, the remaining hedge funds survived as a result of their superior performance.  2, record 9, English, - survivorship%20bias

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This bias is also common with institutional equity managers and mutual fund performance studies.  2, record 9, English, - survivorship%20bias

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le biais du survivant provient de la tendance qu'ont les fournisseurs de bases de données à retirer de leurs univers les fonds qui ont cessé de leur fournir des informations. Du coup, lorsqu'une analyse est faite à une date donnée, seuls les fonds ayant survécus peuvent être observés. Les statistiques de performance tirées de ces bases sont donc implicitement conditionnelles au fait d'avoir survécu.  3, record 9, French, - biais%20du%20survivant

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A principal protected note, or PPN, is an investment product that consists of two parts. One part is an investment that promises to return to you the original amount you invest in the PPN, usually after a six to ten year period.... The second part of the PPN is a market-based investment, usually linked to a market index, a fund or another investment product that offers the potential but not a guarantee of a profit on your investment.  1, record 10, English, - principal%20protected%20note

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les billets à capital protégé, ou BCP, sont des produits de placement qui se subdivisent en deux parties. La première est un placement qui sert à garantir le remboursement du capital investi, habituellement après une période de six à dix ans. [...] La deuxième est investie dans un produit de placement lié au marché qui, en général, est lié à un indice boursier, à un fonds ou à un autre placement qui offre la possibilité, mais non la garantie, de réaliser un profit sur le placement.  1, record 10, French, - billet%20%C3%A0%20capital%20prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A standard, used for comparison.  3, record 11, English, - benchmark

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Benchmark is a measure, either an appropriate index or a peer group average, which is compared against an individual stock's or fund's performance to determine whether the stock or fund is under or outperforming this measure.  4, record 11, English, - benchmark

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un indice de base de comparaison.  3, record 11, French, - indice%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un indice de référence est une mesure qui calcule le rendement d'un portefeuille fixe ou d'un portefeuille étalon.  4, record 11, French, - indice%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'indice de référence d'un portefeuille est appelé le benchmark. La référence à un indice pourra être utilisée comme base de comparaison avec la performance d'un portefeuille d'actions [...] par rapport à son indice.  5, record 11, French, - indice%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 CONT

L'indice de référence doit être représentatif de la catégorie d'actif afin pouvoir mesurer la performance du portefeuille investi dans cette catégorie par rapport à la performance globale de cette catégorie sur le marché.  6, record 11, French, - indice%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Passive management means investing in securities that replicate the performance of a specific market index. Passive management rests on the principle that markets are efficient, and security selection and asset mix timing strategies cannot consistently beat market indices. This management style involves lower investment fees, few surprises in terms of relative performance and simplified monitoring.  1, record 12, English, - passive%20management

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Indexed management] differs from active investment management in that the investment decisions do not rely on investment managers, strategies, stock selection or market timing. Instead, the portfolio seeks to emulate-or track-either a market index, or a specifically designed index. Indexed management is also called passive fund management or index tracking fund management.  2, record 12, English, - passive%20management

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Gestion d'un] portefeuille de telle façon à reproduire les performances de son indice de référence.  3, record 12, French, - gestion%20passive

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La gestion indicielle consiste à tenter de calquer le rendement d'un indice boursier ou obligataire donné [...] La gestion indicielle ne cherche aucunement à surpasser l'indice au moyen des techniques traditionnelles dites «actives» qui misent sur des titres ou des secteurs d'activités précis.  2, record 12, French, - gestion%20passive

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La gestion passive n'est autre que la gestion indicielle. Son objectif : répliquer - c'est-à-dire égaler - la performance d'un indice.  1, record 12, French, - gestion%20passive

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tipo de gestión de carteras que trata de conseguir una rentabilidad igual a la del índice de referencia, simplemente con medidas de indexación, sin utilizar el análisis técnico o fundamental.  1, record 12, Spanish, - gesti%C3%B3n%20pasiva

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Consequently, the investment policy is to hold approximately 3/4 of the investable part of the fund in liquid assets and 1/4 in indexed Canadian equity, in the form of S&P/TSE60 index units.  1, record 13, English, - index%20unit

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par conséquent, la politique de placement stipule qu'environ les trois quarts de l'actif du Fonds pouvant être investi doivent être constitués d'avoirs liquides et l'autre quart, de titres indexés de sociétés canadiennes (unités d'un fond indiciel calqué sur le S & P/TSE60).  2, record 13, French, - unit%C3%A9%20du%20fonds%20indiciel

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The end of the trading day on a securities or commodities market. Many commodities trades are executed and securities prices quoted "at the close".  2, record 16, English, - trading%20day%20close

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... initial number of shares for each stock was determined by dividing the fund value as of the trading day close on the third Friday in December by 35(the number of stocks in the index).  1, record 16, English, - trading%20day%20close

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toutes les nouvelles actions émises et les actions en circulation de Bruncor à la fermeture de la bourse le vendredi 17 avril feront l'objet de cette division.  3, record 16, French, - fermeture

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

IFAD [International Fund for Agricultural Development] ;the Integrated Poverty Index is calculated by combining the head-count measure of poverty, the income-gap ratio, income distribution below the poverty line, and the annual rate of growth of per capita.  1, record 17, English, - Integrated%20Poverty%20Index

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Trust Fund established in 1994; UNDP [United Nations Development Programme] also used the term : gender-disparity-adjusted HDI, and now uses : gender-related development index(GDI).  1, record 18, English, - Sweden%20Trust%20Fund%20for%20Human%20Development%20Report%20and%20Human%20Development%20Index%20Gender%20Sensitive

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Toronto Stock Exchange has wrapped up the offering of a new equity-related product : Toronto 35 Index Participation Units, called "TIPs"... When you buy a TIP unit, you’re actually buying a beneficial interest in a trust held by Montreal Trust Co. The trust holds shares of companies in the same proportion as the Toronto 35 Index. Their big attraction is that they allow you to have your own "mutual fund" of the core stocks of the TSE.  1, record 19, English, - Toronto%2035%20Index%20participation%20unit

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish