TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The first step in developing efficient and accurate algorithms for detecting skin in a hyperspectral image is understanding its reflectance properties. This article describes a simple model based on the layers and makeup of skin and how it absorbs and scatters light. Based on the insights gained from the modeled skin reflectance, we develop an efficient skin detection algorithm called the normalized difference skin index(NDSI), motivated by the normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI).  2, record 1, English, - normalized%20difference%20skin%20index

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A property performance index which tracks retail, office and industrial properties. The index includes data on actual property transactions from institutional investors and property companies. It produces annual and monthly figures for the total property return. The UK IPD index is the standard benchmark for investors to analyse the performance of property in the UK market.  2, record 2, English, - investment%20property%20databank

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nom d'un indice créée au Royaume-Uni.  1, record 2, French, - banque%20de%20donn%C3%A9es%20des%20investissements%20immobiliers

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La traduction littérale est fournie à titre d’information seulement.  1, record 2, French, - banque%20de%20donn%C3%A9es%20des%20investissements%20immobiliers

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Properties : Liquid; sp. gr. 1. 064(20/4 °C) ;b. p. 169-170 °C. Refractive index 1. 4254. Soluble in water, alcohol, and ether.  2, record 3, English, - succinaldehyde

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name succinaldehyde is often incorrectly used in commerce as a synonym for succinic anhydride.  2, record 3, English, - succinaldehyde

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: OCHCH₂CH₂CHO  4, record 3, English, - succinaldehyde

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] Liquide incolore. Densité : 1,0644. Point d'ébullition : 169[degrés]C - 170°C. [...] Soluble dans : eau, alcool, éther. Récipients : Verre, fer. Usages : Intermédiaire de synthèse.  1, record 3, French, - succinald%C3%A9hyde

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : OCHCH₂CH₂CHO  5, record 3, French, - succinald%C3%A9hyde

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Factors influencing the filtration performance of geotextile can be classified into four categories-external conditions(hydraulic gradient and loading state) ;(bio) chemical conditions of fluent(pH, hardness(e. g. [Fe], [Mn], [Mg], [Ca]), redox potential(Eh) for iron ochre, BOD and COD of water(substrate type/concentration), osmotic pressure and dissolved oxygen) ;the properties of basement material(coefficient of uniformity(Cu), coefficient of gradation(Cc), plastic index(PI), double hydrometer ratio(DHR) for dispersive clay, particle shape and grain hardness for granular soil, compaction degree of soil and saturation degree) ;and the properties of geotextile(filtration opening size(FOS), apparent opening size(AOS), fiber density, textile bulk density(mass/area), porosity, thickness and fiber material)... screen test results clearly indicated that the height of self filtration is proportional to the constriction size(D_c) of granular filter used. Additionally, they suggested the filter opening size value should be within the range between d₅₀ and d₈₀ for linearly graded soil and within the flat range in gap graded soil.  2, record 4, English, - opening%20size

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Symbol: O_f  3, record 4, English, - opening%20size

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Compare with "apparent opening size (AOS)" and "filtration opening size (FOS)."  3, record 4, English, - opening%20size

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour les géotextiles utilisés comme filtres, on mesurera par commodité la probabilité de passage des particules de sol d'un diamètre connu. On assimile ainsi le géotextile à un tamis. On enregistre la taille maximale des particules traversant le tamis, mesure assimilée à un diamètre, d'où l'expression «diamètre de filtration». Plusieurs principes et méthodes sont actuellement utilisés pour définir cette caractéristique : tamisage à sec de billes de verre calibrées [...]; tamisage à sec de particules de sol [...]; tamisage de sol à l'humide [...]; tamisage de sol sous régime hydrodynamique.  4, record 4, French, - ouverture%20de%20filtration

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Géotextiles. Détermination du diamètre d'ouverture de filtration. [Norme ONGC (Office des normes générales du Canada) 148.1, septembre 1994.]  3, record 4, French, - ouverture%20de%20filtration

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'ouverture O_f de filtration du géotextile est conventionnellement exprimée par le d₉₅ du sol.  1, record 4, French, - ouverture%20de%20filtration

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On parle d'ouverture de filtration déterminée par tamisage à sec (en anglais : AOS; apparent opening size) et d'ouverture de filtration déterminée par tamisage hydrodynamique (en anglais : FOS; filtration opening size). L'expression «diamètre d'ouverture de filtration» est pléonastique. Renseignements obtenus d'un professeur de l'École polytechnique de Montréal, qui donne un cours intitulé «Mécanique des sols expérimentale».  5, record 4, French, - ouverture%20de%20filtration

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The temperature of a blackbody radiator whose perceived colour most closely resembles that of the given selective radiator at the same brightness and under specified viewing conditions.  3, record 5, English, - correlated%20colour%20temperature

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The colour of light sources can be described by two independent properties : colour temperature(or correlated colour temperature for fluorescent sources), and colour rendering index.  3, record 5, English, - correlated%20colour%20temperature

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The CCT refers to the color objects emit when heated to a certain temperature on the absolute temperature scale (Kelvin). The lower numbers correspond to reddish color and the higher to blue-white color.  4, record 5, English, - correlated%20colour%20temperature

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A CCT of 2700 to 3000 K most closely resembles incandescent lamps, while a higher CCT produces a "cool white" light.  5, record 5, English, - correlated%20colour%20temperature

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Température du corps noir dont la couleur perçue ressemble le plus à celle d'un radiateur sélectif donné à la même luminosité et dans des conditions d'observation définies.  2, record 5, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20couleur%20proximale

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deux paramètres indépendants servent à décrire la couleur des sources lumineuses : la température de couleur (ou la température de couleur proximale, dans le cas des lampes fluorescentes) et l'indice de rendu des couleurs.  2, record 5, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20couleur%20proximale

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La température de couleur proximale est exprimée en Kelvin.  3, record 5, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20couleur%20proximale

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Test used for classification, to group soils in major strata, and to extrapolate results from a restricted number of structural properties tests to determine properties of other similar materials.  1, record 6, English, - index%20properties%20test

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Suédois Atterberg a proposé [...] de définir trois limites dites de liquidité, de plasticité et de retrait [...] Les essais d'Atterberg sont intéressants en raison de l'assez grande fidélité des résultats expérimentaux qui fait contraste avec le caractère un peu simpliste de l'appareil expérimental.  1, record 6, French, - essai%20d%27Atterberg

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Index Properties(soils). Includes mechanical analysis; evaluation of the liquid limit and plastic limit; determination of the specific gravity of the soil particles; compressive strength as determined on unconfined samples, and determination of the natural water content from undisturbed samples. The index properties enable comparisons being made between different soils, and the data can be related to the behaviour of soils.  3, record 7, English, - index%20property

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... simple methods were described for identifying the major soil components... They must be supplemented by other procedures leading to quantitative results that may be related to the physical properties with which the engineer is directly concerned... the tests required for this purpose are known as classification tests, and the results as the index properties of the soils.  2, record 7, English, - index%20property

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

index property : usually found in plural(index properties).  4, record 7, English, - index%20property

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La plasticité est une propriété caractéristique des éléments très fins ou argileux du sol [...]  2, record 7, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20caract%C3%A9ristique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Durability testing. Durability, while an essential requirement for geotextiles, is a quality that is difficult to predict by laboratory testing. Field applications are so diverse and conditions so varied that it is a formidable task to provide test data that can help the engineer choose the correct geotextile... for the intended application. Virtually all durability tests are "index" tests which allow the design engineer to compare the performance of different engineering fabrics.... While durability criteria can include a host of physical properties such as resistance to puncture, tear, cutting, etc., most criteria are considered as mechanical properties of the geotextile. Among those considered endurance properties... are : 1. Ultraviolet light stability. 2. Abrasion resistance. 3. Chemical stability. 4. Thermal stability.  1, record 8, English, - durability%20testing

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La ténacité des géotextiles est le reflet global des performances mécaniques des produits. Il est nécessaire de prendre en compte la nature et le mode de sollicitation pour évaluer de manière plus précise le niveau des performances (...) La ténacité des géotextiles est une propriété difficile à quantifier globalement (...) La ténacité des géotextiles est de toute évidence influencée par les conditions d'environnement qui ont soit un effet positif, soit un effet négatif sur le comportement mécanique des géotextiles.  2, record 8, French, - contr%C3%B4le%20de%20t%C3%A9nacit%C3%A9

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Durability, while an essential requirement for geotextiles, is a quality that is difficult to predict by laboratory testing. Field applications are so diverse and conditions so varied that it is a formidable task to provide test data that can help the engineer choose the correct geotextile... for the intended application. Virtually all durability tests are "index" tests which allow the design engineer to compare the performance of different engineering fabrics... While durability criteria can include a host of physical properties such as resistance to puncture, tear, cutting, etc., most criteria are considered as mechanical properties of the geotextile. Among those considered endurance properties... are : 1. Ultraviolet light stability. 2. Abrasion resistance. 3. Chemical stability. 4. Thermal stability.  1, record 9, English, - durability%20test

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La ténacité des géotextiles est le reflet global des performances mécaniques des produits. Il est nécessaire de prendre en compte la nature et le mode de sollicitation pour évaluer de manière plus précise le niveau des performances (...) La ténacité des géotextiles est une propriété difficile à quantifier globalement (...) La ténacité des géotextiles est de toute évidence influencée par les conditions d'environnement qui ont soit un effet positif, soit un effet négatif sur le comportement mécanique des géotextiles.  2, record 9, French, - essai%20de%20t%C3%A9nacit%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) if, both for the individual and for society, all we are interested in is ordinal properties of a welfare index, the construction of a function to represent social welfare adds little to the analysis.(...) A complete social ordering is sufficient.  1, record 10, English, - social%20ordering

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La connaissance de l'ordre dans lequel un individu désirerait consommer ou acquérir des biens ne suffit pas pour découvrir la composition maximale de la production recherchée. On démontre, au surplus, que les "ordres" individuels ne peuvent pas être additionnés pour donner ce qu'on pourrait appeler un ordre collectif (principe d'intransitivité).  1, record 10, French, - ordre%20collectif

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish