TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Various techniques may exist to synthesize data for speech dialog systems ... The n-gram models may utilize statistical algorithms to assign words to classes based on the frequency of their co-occurrence with other words. The word classes may be used in language modeling to provide a wide range of applications, such as speech recognition or grammar correction.  1, record 1, English, - language%20modeling

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Language modelling is one approach that has been shown to help indexing accuracy in phonetic STD [spoken term detection] systems. Topic dependent LMs [language models] are also used to make use of topic information of the decoding documents in indexing stage. A set of topic dependent LMs were trained and used in addition to acoustic models to index the audio documents in the database.  2, record 1, English, - language%20modeling

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

language modeling; language modelling: designations validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.  3, record 1, English, - language%20modeling

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La modélisation du langage est utilisée pour des tâches de reconnaissance automatique de la parole, de traduction automatique, de recherche d'information, etc.  1, record 1, French, - mod%C3%A9lisation%20du%20langage

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Dans le cadre d'un système de dictée vocale, le modèle de langage est construit à partir de calculs réalisés sur des textes issus de la littérature ou de la presse écrite. On maximise la taille de ces textes, de façon à affiner la modélisation de la langue en termes de successions possibles de mots.  2, record 1, French, - mod%C3%A9lisation%20du%20langage

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

modélisation du langage; modélisation de la langue : désignations validées par des spécialistes canadiens de l'Université Concordia, de l'Université Dalhousie, de l'Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada.  3, record 1, French, - mod%C3%A9lisation%20du%20langage

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Una primera aproximación a la modelización del lenguaje, de uso muy extendido, que podemos llamar estocástica, consiste en modelizar las concatenaciones posibles de unidades lingüísticas o semánticas a través de probabilidades (obtenidas a partir de su frecuencia de aparición) de ocurrencia de secuencias de unidades lingüísticas o semánticas de longitud fija (N).  1, record 1, Spanish, - modelizaci%C3%B3n%20del%20lenguaje

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A standard language for tagging elements of documents to permit special handling such as indexing, formatting, and linking.  3, record 2, English, - Standard%20Generalized%20Markup%20Language

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

SGML was developed in the USA and published as an international standard (ISO 8879: 1986). By breaking down a text into its logically defined parts, SGML is freed of system and processing dependencies.  4, record 2, English, - Standard%20Generalized%20Markup%20Language

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Langage normalisé pour baliser les éléments de documents pour permettre des traitements particuliers comme l'indexation, le formatage et l'établissement de liens.  5, record 2, French, - langage%20SGML

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estándar internacional para la definición de métodos de representación de texto en forma electrónica no ligados a ningún sistema ni a ningún dispositivo.  1, record 2, Spanish, - Lenguaje%20Estandarizado%20de%20Marcado%20General

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A numerical framework developed for indexing the subject matter of intelligence documents.  1, record 3, English, - NATO%20intelligence%20subject%20code

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In addition to the subject outline, [the NATO intelligence subject code] includes a system of alphabetical or numerical symbols for geographic areas which are used with the subject classification.  1, record 3, English, - NATO%20intelligence%20subject%20code

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

NATO intelligence subject code: designation standardized by NATO.  2, record 3, English, - NATO%20intelligence%20subject%20code

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

répertoire analytique du renseignement de l'OTAN : désignation normalisée par l'OTAN.  2, record 3, French, - r%C3%A9pertoire%20analytique%20du%20renseignement%20de%20l%27OTAN

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Indice numérico, que relaciona los documentos sobre inteligencia. Incluye un sistema de símbolos, por orden alfabético o numérico,por zonas geográficas, que se emplea con objeto de clasificación.  1, record 3, Spanish, - repertorio%20sobre%20inteligencia%20de%20la%20OTAN

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For instance, if the PDF [Portable Document Format] is a scanned, bit-mapped image it will not be directly accessible since it contains no actual textual information. Bit-mapped PDF files are not searchable by Web indexing services. This is why textual versions of documents are important(to the GoC [Government of Canada]).  1, record 4, English, - textual%20version%20of%20document

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par exemple, si le fichier PDF [format de document portable] est une image en mode point numérisée, il ne sera pas directement accessible puisqu'il ne contient aucune information textuelle réelle. Les services d'indexation du Web ne peuvent effectuer de recherche dans des fichiers PDF en mode point. C'est la raison pour laquelle les versions textuelles de documents sont importantes (pour le GdC [gouvernement du Canada]).  1, record 4, French, - version%20textuelle%20de%20document

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bit-mapped PDF files are not searchable by Web indexing services. This is why textual versions of documents are important(to the GoC [Government of Canada]).  1, record 5, English, - bit%2Dmapped%20PDF%20file

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PDF: Portable Document Format.  2, record 5, English, - bit%2Dmapped%20PDF%20file

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les services d'indexation du Web ne peuvent effectuer de recherche dans des fichiers PDF en mode point. C'est la raison pour laquelle les versions textuelles de documents sont importantes (pour le GdC [gouvernement du Canada]).  1, record 5, French, - fichier%20PDF%20en%20mode%20point

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PDF : format de document portable.  2, record 5, French, - fichier%20PDF%20en%20mode%20point

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For instance, if the PDF [Portable Document Format] is a scanned, bit-mapped image it will not be directly accessible since it contains no actual textual information. Bit-mapped PDF files are not searchable by Web indexing services. This is why textual versions of documents are important(to the GoC [Government of Canada]).  1, record 6, English, - actual%20textual%20information

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par exemple, si le fichier PDF [format de document portable] est une image en mode point numérisée, il ne sera pas directement accessible puisqu'il ne contient aucune information textuelle réelle. Les services d'indexation du Web ne peuvent effectuer de recherche dans des fichiers PDF en mode point. C'est la raison pour laquelle les versions textuelles de documents sont importantes (pour le GdC [gouvernement du Canada]).  1, record 6, French, - information%20textuelle%20r%C3%A9elle

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An] approach to producing intellectual content such as code, documents, indexing and decisions that results from individuals working together with no centralized authority.  1, record 7, English, - collective%20intelligence

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les développements technologiques du dit «Web 2.0» ou encore Web sémantique permettent le développement d'une intelligence collective sur Internet. Des outils tels que les Wiki, les [signets sociaux], les moteurs sociaux de recherche (par exemple Lycos IQ) favorisent l'échange et le partage de connaissance en s'appuyant sur la mutualisation du travail (rédaction, recherche d'information, expertise) de tout un chacun.  1, record 7, French, - intelligence%20collective

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El concepto de inteligencia colectiva se ve impulsado con las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, especialmente con Internet. Con la Web 2.0 aparecen nuevas formas de relacionarse, en las que los consumidores pasan a ser también creadores, como consecuencia de una gran facilidad para la aportación de información.  2, record 7, Spanish, - inteligencia%20colectiva

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Discussing the use of metadata, and the proper structuring of HTML documents in order to help indexing agents in their task is out of scope for this document, we will, rather, focus on the inner mechanics of indexing.  1, record 8, English, - inner%20mechanics%20of%20indexing

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The English terminology on this record is standardized by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) whose role it is to establish standards relating to Internet technology. The French terminology was proposed by translators certified by the W3C and was verified by the author of this record.  2, record 8, English, - inner%20mechanics%20of%20indexing

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les exposés sur l'utilisation des métadonnées et la structuration exacte des documents HTML pour aider les agents d'indexation dans leur tâche ne sont pas l'objet de ce document ; nous nous concentrerons plutôt sur les mécanismes internes de l'indexation.  1, record 8, French, - m%C3%A9canisme%20interne%20d%27indexation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La terminologie anglaise de cette fiche est normalisée par le World Wide Web Consortium (consortium W3C) dont le rôle principal est d'établir les normes reliées aux technologies Internet. La terminologie française est proposée par des traducteurs agréés par le Consortium et elle a été vérifiée par l'auteur de cette fiche.  2, record 8, French, - m%C3%A9canisme%20interne%20d%27indexation

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ACC [Administrative Committee on Co-ordination]  1, record 9, English, - Working%20Party%20on%20Indexing%20of%20Documents

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ACC [Administrative Coordinating Committee].  1, record 10, English, - Working%20Party%20on%20the%20Indexing%20of%20Documents

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish