TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Various techniques may exist to synthesize data for speech dialog systems ... The n-gram models may utilize statistical algorithms to assign words to classes based on the frequency of their co-occurrence with other words. The word classes may be used in language modeling to provide a wide range of applications, such as speech recognition or grammar correction.  1, record 1, English, - language%20modeling

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Language modelling is one approach that has been shown to help indexing accuracy in phonetic STD [spoken term detection] systems. Topic dependent LMs [language models] are also used to make use of topic information of the decoding documents in indexing stage. A set of topic dependent LMs were trained and used in addition to acoustic models to index the audio documents in the database.  2, record 1, English, - language%20modeling

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

language modeling; language modelling: designations validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.  3, record 1, English, - language%20modeling

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La modélisation du langage est utilisée pour des tâches de reconnaissance automatique de la parole, de traduction automatique, de recherche d'information, etc.  1, record 1, French, - mod%C3%A9lisation%20du%20langage

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Dans le cadre d'un système de dictée vocale, le modèle de langage est construit à partir de calculs réalisés sur des textes issus de la littérature ou de la presse écrite. On maximise la taille de ces textes, de façon à affiner la modélisation de la langue en termes de successions possibles de mots.  2, record 1, French, - mod%C3%A9lisation%20du%20langage

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

modélisation du langage; modélisation de la langue : désignations validées par des spécialistes canadiens de l'Université Concordia, de l'Université Dalhousie, de l'Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada.  3, record 1, French, - mod%C3%A9lisation%20du%20langage

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Una primera aproximación a la modelización del lenguaje, de uso muy extendido, que podemos llamar estocástica, consiste en modelizar las concatenaciones posibles de unidades lingüísticas o semánticas a través de probabilidades (obtenidas a partir de su frecuencia de aparición) de ocurrencia de secuencias de unidades lingüísticas o semánticas de longitud fija (N).  1, record 1, Spanish, - modelizaci%C3%B3n%20del%20lenguaje

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

optimization approach to indexing :term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  2, record 2, English, - optimization%20approach%20to%20indexing

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gestion indicielle par optimisation d'un objectif; gestion indicielle par optimisation : termes extraits du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduits avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 2, French, - gestion%20indicielle%20par%20optimisation%20d%27un%20objectif

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A term used in indexing to represent a given concept.  3, record 3, English, - descriptor

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Dublin Core metadata element named Subject uses one or more words or phrases (descriptors) selected from an authorized controlled vocabulary to describe the subject matter of the intellectual content of the resource. Choosing descriptors from a controlled vocabulary ensures that documents are indexed and can be searched using consistent terminology (e.g. "aircraft" instead of "airplanes" or "planes").  4, record 3, English, - descriptor

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme utilisé lors de l’indexation pour représenter un concept donné.  2, record 3, French, - descripteur

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'élément de métadonnées du Dublin Core nommé Sujet utilise un ou plusieurs mots ou phrases (descripteurs) choisis parmi un vocabulaire normalisé autorisé servant à décrire le sujet du contenu intellectuel de la ressource. En choisissant des descripteurs parmi un vocabulaire contrôlé, on peut s'assurer que les documents sont indexés et qu'on peut faire une recherche en utilisant une terminologie uniforme (p. ex. : aéronef plutôt qu'avion).  3, record 3, French, - descripteur

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A well-defined, unequivocal term in a "thesaurus" cross referenced to other terms and permitted for indexing.  2, record 4, English, - descriptor

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A synonym, quasi-synonym or spelling variant of a preferred term.  3, record 5, English, - non%2Dpreferred%20term

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A non-preferred term, also called... non-descriptor,... should not be used for indexing. Its role is to point users to the preferred term(the one that should be used in indexing). In the alphabetical list of results, non-preferred terms of the Government of Canada Core Subject Thesaurus appear in boldface and italics.  4, record 5, English, - non%2Dpreferred%20term

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Synonyme, quasi-synonyme ou variante orthographique d’un descripteur.  2, record 5, French, - non%2Ddescripteur

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un non-descripteur, aussi appelé [...] terme non-préféré, ne doit pas être utilisé pour l'indexation mais sert de point d'accès pour diriger les utilisateurs vers un descripteur (terme préféré pour l'indexation). Dans la liste alphabétique des résultats, le Thésaurus des sujets de base du gouvernement du Canada présente les non-descripteurs en caractères gras et en italiques.  3, record 5, French, - non%2Ddescripteur

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A note specifying the meaning of a preferred term or defining its usage limitations for the purpose of indexing.  3, record 6, English, - scope%20note

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Note qui précise le sens d’un descripteur ou les limites de son emploi aux fins d’indexation.  3, record 6, French, - note%20d%27application

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The operation of translating a postal code into a bar code and printing it in the lower right corner of a mail item.  2, record 7, English, - indexing

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

indexing :term used at Canada Post.  2, record 7, English, - indexing

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération qui consiste à transformer le code postal en un code à barres et à l'imprimer sur le coin inférieur droit d'un article de courrier.  2, record 7, French, - indexation

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

indexation : terme en usage à Postes Canada.  2, record 7, French, - indexation

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A word, term or phrase chosen to express a concept or a concept combination in indexing and to constitute an entry.  2, record 8, English, - subject%20heading

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mot indiquant le sujet sous lequel les documents traitant du même thème sont regroupés dans un catalogue-dictionnaire, une bibliographie, ou encore un fichier.  3, record 8, French, - vedette%2Dmati%C3%A8re

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Palabra o frase que indica el tema o asunto de que trata un documento.  1, record 8, Spanish, - encabezamiento%20de%20materia

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In library science, free language indexing permits the assignment of any word as an indexing term.  1, record 9, English, - free%20language%20indexing

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'indexation en vocabulaire libre utilise les mots de la langue naturelle comme termes d'indexation, sans en contrôler la forme ni la signification.  1, record 9, French, - indexation%20en%20vocabulaire%20libre

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Indexing equipment, when manually operated, is used for angular spacing operations such as are necessary in milling equally spaced gear teeth, spline keys, serrations, clutch teeth, or slots, as well as unequally but accurately spaced flat or formed surfaces.  1, record 10, English, - indexing%20equipment

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This term is a mass noun(as opposed to "indexing attachment") and may refer to a plurality of devices.  3, record 10, English, - indexing%20equipment

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les appareils diviseurs permettent de résoudre les problèmes d'usinage suivants: Effectuer des opérations de fraisage régulièrement réparties sur la périphérie d'une pièce (généralement cylindrique); Effectuer deux ou plusieurs opérations de fraisage situées dans des plans faisant entre eux des angles donnés.  1, record 10, French, - appareil%20diviseur

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Woodworking machines - Universal tool and cutter sharpeners - Nomenclature.  2, record 11, English, - indexing%20lever

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

indexing lever :term standardized by ISO.  2, record 11, English, - indexing%20lever

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Machines à bois - Machines à affûter universelles - Nomenclature.  2, record 11, French, - trusquin%20de%20positionnement

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

trusquin de positionnement : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  2, record 11, French, - trusquin%20de%20positionnement

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Turning lathe.  1, record 12, English, - indexing%20device%20for%20grooving

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

indexing device for grooving :term standardized by ISO.  2, record 12, English, - indexing%20device%20for%20grooving

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tour parallèle.  1, record 12, French, - diviseur

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

diviseur : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  2, record 12, French, - diviseur

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Each set of words or other symbols allocated to an item in indexing used to form one entry. cf. descriptor; key word; catch word; subject heading; subject word; blank words; nonsignificant words; function words  1, record 13, English, - indexing%20term

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme ou groupe de termes d'un langage documentaire utilisé pour l'indexation. cf. descripteur; mot clé; mot (terme) caractéristique; mot typique; vedette matière; mots vides (anti-dictionnaire); mots non significatifs.  1, record 13, French, - terme%20d%27indexation

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PRECIS(preserved context indexing system) format is designed to preserve each of these concepts in its context. Each verbalisation is called a ’term’; these terms are assigned ’role operators’ : single integers or letters which represent the syntactical functions of the terms.(C. B. Newsletter, no. 7, March 1973, p. 11)  1, record 14, English, - role%20operator

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«l'indexateur» doit transformer les indicateurs de rôles en codes de manipulation que l'ordinateur interprète selon un programme.  3, record 14, French, - indicateur%20de%20r%C3%B4le

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

PRECIS(preserved context indexing system) format is designed to preserve each of these concepts in its context. Each verbalisation of a concept is called a "term"; these terms are assigned role operators : single integers or letters which represent the syntactical functions of the terms. The terms are organized into a concept string according to the filing order of the operators.  1, record 15, English, - concept%20string

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish