TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[A justice of the federal court proposes] to define Indigenous law mainly by its authorship – it is law made by Indigenous communities, organizations or peoples. An inclusive definition is preferable because of the many ways in which Indigenous law manifests itself. Indigenous law may be oral or written. Its sources are multiple. They may include sources that are familiar to Canadian jurists, such as enactment by an official body, and others that are less familiar, such as stories.  1, record 1, English, - Indigenous%20law

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par droit autochtone, il faut ici entendre l'ensemble des règles produites par une collectivité autochtone particulière en tant que corps normatif différencié au sein de l'État.  3, record 1, French, - droit%20autochtone

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... restorative justice processes aim to complement and support the commitment to honour Indigenous teachings, customary law, and Indigenous justice.  2, record 2, English, - restorative%20justice%20process

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

restorative justice: An approach to criminal justice that involves in the adjudicative or prosecutorial process victims and others who have a stake in relation to the commission of a specific offense to the greatest extent possible.  3, record 2, English, - restorative%20justice%20process

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

processus de justice réparatrice : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 2, French, - processus%20de%20justice%20r%C3%A9paratrice

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In Canada, refers to the law originating from Indigenous groups – peoples, nations, societies or others.  1, record 3, English, - Indigenous%20law

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au Canada, désigne le droit qui émane des groupes – peuples, nations, sociétés ou autre – autochtones.  1, record 3, French, - droit%20autochtone

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

droit autochtone : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 3, French, - droit%20autochtone

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In Canada, refers to the State law that governs relationships between the State and Indigenous Peoples.  1, record 4, English, - Aboriginal%20law

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au Canada, désigne le droit qui émane de l'État et qui régit les rapports entre celui-ci et les peuples autochtones.  1, record 4, French, - droit%20%C3%A9tatique%20autochtone

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

droit étatique autochtone : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 4, French, - droit%20%C3%A9tatique%20autochtone

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Building Canada Act: short title.  3, record 5, English, - Building%20Canada%20Act

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

An Act respecting national interest projects: long title.  3, record 5, English, - Building%20Canada%20Act

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

A Canadian federal law that accelerates the implementation of major infrastructure projects of national interest by streamlining approval processes, in order to stimulate investment, create jobs, diversify the economy, and support projects in ports, railways, energy corridors, and clean energy, while protecting the environment and the rights of Indigenous Peoples.  4, record 5, English, - Building%20Canada%20Act

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Loi visant à bâtir le Canada : titre abrégé.  3, record 5, French, - Loi%20visant%20%C3%A0%20b%C3%A2tir%20le%20Canada

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Loi concernant les projets d'intérêt national : titre intégral.  3, record 5, French, - Loi%20visant%20%C3%A0%20b%C3%A2tir%20le%20Canada

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Loi fédérale canadienne qui accélère la réalisation des grands projets d'infrastructure d'intérêt national en simplifiant les processus d'approbation, afin de stimuler l'investissement, créer des emplois, diversifier l'économie et soutenir des projets dans les ports, chemins de fer, corridors énergétiques et énergie propre, tout en protégeant l'environnement et les droits des peuples autochtones.  4, record 5, French, - Loi%20visant%20%C3%A0%20b%C3%A2tir%20le%20Canada

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In 1977, the "International NGO [non-governmental organization] Conference on Discrimination against Indigenous Populations in the Americas, "held in Geneva, adopted the "Declaration of Principles for the Defense of Indigenous Nations and Peoples of the Western Hemisphere, "asserting that indigenous peoples are subjects of international law.  2, record 6, English, - Declaration%20of%20Principles%20for%20the%20Defense%20of%20Indigenous%20Nations%20and%20Peoples%20of%20the%20Western%20Hemisphere

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En 1977, [...] à la Conférence internationale des ONG [organisations non gouvernementales] sur la discrimination à l'égard des populations autochtones dans les Amériques, qui s'est déroulée à Genève, les leaders autochtones ont cherché à élaborer des normes en matière de droits de la personne qui seraient appropriées dans ce contexte. Cet effort diplomatique a donné lieu à la Déclaration de principes pour la défense des nations et peuples autochtones de l'hémisphère occidental.  2, record 6, French, - D%C3%A9claration%20de%20principes%20pour%20la%20d%C3%A9fense%20des%20nations%20et%20peuples%20autochtones%20de%20l%27h%C3%A9misph%C3%A8re%20occidental

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Indigenous Legal Lodge will house the University [of Victoria] 's new dual degree program in Canadian common law and Indigenous legal orders, and will serve as a foundation for debate, learning, public education and partnership on the revitalization of Indigenous laws.  2, record 7, English, - Indigenous%20Legal%20Lodge

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Indigenous Legal Lodge: program announced in the 2019 federal budget.  3, record 7, English, - Indigenous%20Legal%20Lodge

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Indigenous Legal Lodge hébergera le nouveau programme de diplômes universitaires doubles de l'Université [de Victoria] en common law canadien et en ordonnances juridiques autochtones et servira de base pour des débats, l'apprentissage, l'éducation publique et un partenariat en matière de revitalisation des lois autochtones.  2, record 7, French, - Indigenous%20Legal%20Lodge

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Maison du droit autochtone : programme annoncé dans le budget fédéral de 2019.  3, record 7, French, - Indigenous%20Legal%20Lodge

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In Canadian law, Aboriginal title is sui generis(meaning of its own kind or unique), in that the land title originates in an Indigenous group's occupation of its ancestral lands prior to the European assertion of sovereignty. As such, it is different from other forms of property rights because it is a communal right belonging to specific Indigenous communities.  2, record 8, English, - communal%20right

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En droit canadien, le titre autochtone est considéré sui generis (c'est-à-dire « unique en son genre »), en ce que le titre foncier découle de l'occupation par des groupes autochtones de leurs terres ancestrales avant que les Européens affirment leur souveraineté. En tant que tel, il diffère des autres formes de droit des biens puisqu'il s'agit d'un droit communautaire qui appartient à des communautés autochtones particulières.  2, record 8, French, - droit%20communautaire

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The range of] police-related activities intended to reinforce or temporarily replace the indigenous police in order to contribute to the restoration and/or upholding of the public order and security, rule of law, and the protection of human rights.  1, record 9, English, - stability%20policing

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

stability policing; SP: designations standardized by NATO.  3, record 9, English, - stability%20policing

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Ensemble des activités policières] visant à renforcer ou à remplacer temporairement la police autochtone dans le but de contribuer au rétablissement ou au maintien de l'ordre public et de la sécurité, de l'état de droit et de la protection des droits de l'homme.  1, record 9, French, - police%20de%20stabilisation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

police de stabilisation; SP : désignations normalisées par l'OTAN.  3, record 9, French, - police%20de%20stabilisation

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Indigenous law is a part of and derives from an Indigenous legal order.  2, record 10, English, - Aboriginal%20legal%20order

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the Canadian government, to align with international usage, the term "Indigenous" should be used instead of "Aboriginal" to refer to First Nations, Inuit and Métis.  3, record 10, English, - Aboriginal%20legal%20order

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le juge étatique peut être saisi de litiges dans lesquels deux interprétations opposées du contenu d'un ordre juridique autochtone sont mises de l'avant (exemple des affaires reliées aux «élections coutumières» des communautés autochtones canadiennes).  3, record 10, French, - ordre%20juridique%20autochtone

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This native system of law, known as the Brehon law, developed from customs which had been passed on orally from one generation to the next.  2, record 11, English, - Brehon%20law

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Brehon law. Prior to English rule, Ireland had its own indigenous system of law dating from Celtic times, which survived until the 17th century when it was finally supplanted by the English common law.  2, record 11, English, - Brehon%20law

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Jeune femme libre et volontaire, Fidelma n'est pas une religieuse tout à fait comme les autres. Elle jouit de par la loi bréhone, comme les autres Irlandaises, d'un statut égal à celui des hommes. Exerçant la charge de juge d'instruction, elle mène l'enquête et ne s’intéresse qu’à la vérité.  1, record 11, French, - loi%20br%C3%A9hone

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the indigenous title – which encompasses the right to land and resources – is included under Inter-American human rights law.  1, record 12, English, - Inter%2DAmerican%20human%20rights%20law

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la Bourse Brian D. Tittemore en droit interaméricain des droits de la personne [...]  1, record 12, French, - doit%20interam%C3%A9ricain%20des%20droits%20de%20la%20personne

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

We continue to support the work of the Centre for Applied Studies of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights(CEADESC) to strengthen the capacity of indigenous organizations and communities to promote and protect their rights, and to ensure that internationally recognized indigenous rights principles are guaranteed by the Bolivian government in law and in practice.  1, record 13, English, - Centre%20for%20Applied%20Studies%20of%20Economic%2C%20Social%20and%20Cultural%20Rights

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nous continuons à appuyer le Centre d'études appliquées sur les droits économiques, sociaux et culturels (CEADESC) afin de renforcer la capacité des organisations et des communautés autochtones à promouvoir et à protéger leurs droits.  1, record 13, French, - Centre%20d%27%C3%A9tudes%20appliqu%C3%A9es%20sur%20les%20droits%20%C3%A9conomiques%2C%20sociaux%20et%20culturels

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Indigenous Bar Association in Canada(IBA) is a non-profit professional organization for Indian, Inuit and Metis persons trained in the field of law.  1, record 14, English, - Indigenous%20Bar%20Association%20in%20Canada

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Association du Barreau Autochtone du Canada (ABA) est une association professionnelle sans but lucratif qui s'adresse aux juristes Amérindiens, Inuits et Métis.  1, record 14, French, - Association%20du%20Barreau%20Autochtone%20du%20Canada

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology related to the Summit of the Americas process.  2, record 15, English, - Indigenous%20Communal%20Titling%20Law

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie relative au processus des Sommets des Amériques.  1, record 15, French, - Loi%20du%20cadastre%20communautaire%20autochtone

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminología relacionada con el proceso de las Cumbres de las Américas.  2, record 15, Spanish, - Ley%20Ind%C3%ADgena%20Comunitaria%20de%20Catastro

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In that context, the Draft United Nations Declaration has been prepared with the goal of fulfilling the basic requirements necessary to enable indigenous populations to exercise human rights in the areas of health, education, development, territory, and intellectual property, while recognizing their diversity as subject to collective law.  1, record 16, English, - collective%20law

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la littérature sociologique et philosophique, le terme de droit collectif fait référence à plusieurs compréhensions différentes. Par droit collectif, on peut entendre : - le droit de la communauté elle-même à la survie de la culture et des valeurs dont elle est porteuse (dans ce cas, le sujet et l'objet du droit en question sont tous les deux collectifs); - le droit des membres (individuels) à préserver un objet collectif qui est la culture, l'appartenance ou l'identité (ici, le sujet reste individuel mais l'objet substantiel est collectif); - le droit à une action collective étant entendu que l'exercice de l'appartenance culturelle et communautaire est nécessairement collectif.  1, record 16, French, - droit%20collectif

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ohsweken.  2, record 17, English, - The%20Indigenous%20Law%20Society%20of%20Canada

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : Traduction des débats, Assemblée législative du Nouveau-Brunswick.  2, record 17, French, - La%20Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20du%20Barreau%20Autochtone%20du%20Canada

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Authors: Paul Havemann et al.; 1985.  1, record 19, English, - Law%20and%20order%20for%20Canada%27s%20indigenous%20people%20%3A%20a%20review%20of%20recent%20research%20literature%20relating%20to%20the%20operation%20of%20the%20criminal%20justice%20system%20and%20Canada%27s%20indigenous%20people

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish