TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... "click work" ... involves the remote completion of small tasks distributed via online platforms ...  2, record 1, English, - click%20work

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... working conditions around click work are far from fair and the way it is designed benefits big companies... the micro-tasking platforms... connect these companies to the individual click workers..., but rarely the workers themselves. Click workers are not provided any official employment arrangement; they are usually self-employed, have no contracts and hence, are not provided any benefits... and no commitment to even pay the minimum wage of the country they reside in and are paid on a piecework basis.  3, record 1, English, - click%20work

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le «travail du clic» [est] caractérisé par [une] extrême fragmentation et standardisation en de (très) petites tâches, souvent routinières et répétitives. [...] Le travail du clic ne crée pas d'emplois salariés et n'ouvre pas de droit à une protection sociale [...] il est refoulé hors des frontières des entreprises traditionnelles, acheté en fonction des besoins («sur demande») auprès d'intermédiaires extérieurs qui se servent de puissants outils numériques [...] Ces intermédiaires sont pour la plupart des plateformes qui gèrent des «places de marché» en ligne ou des chaînes de sous-traitance de services à faible valeur ajoutée dans le secteur des nouvelles technologies.  1, record 1, French, - travail%20du%20clic

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Agreement on Preshipment Inspection... provides an additional tool for developing countries to deal with over or under valuation or fraud and applies to preshipment inspections carried out under contract by individual firms or companies on behalf of an importing member country. The objective is to facilitate international trade through the use of transparent and consistent rules. It limits the activities of such firms to the verification of quality, quantity, price of the imported goods, or the customs classification of the goods to be exported.  3, record 2, English, - Agreement%20on%20Preshipment%20Inspection

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Agreement on Preshipment Inspection; Agreement on PSI: a World Trade Organization agreement.  4, record 2, English, - Agreement%20on%20Preshipment%20Inspection

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Accord sur l'inspection avant expédition [...] fournit un outil de plus aux pays en développement pour se protéger contre la surévaluation ou la sous-évaluation ou contre la fraude, et il s'applique aux inspections avant expédition effectuées à contrat par des entreprises au nom du pays membre importateur. L'objectif visé est de faciliter le commerce international par l'application de règles transparentes et cohérentes. Il limite les activités de ces entreprises à la vérification de la qualité, de la quantité et du prix des biens importés ou de la classification douanière des biens à exporter.  2, record 2, French, - Accord%20sur%20l%27inspection%20avant%20exp%C3%A9dition

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Accord sur l'inspection avant expédition : accord de l'Organisation mondiale du commerce.  3, record 2, French, - Accord%20sur%20l%27inspection%20avant%20exp%C3%A9dition

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A car insurance quote is an estimate of the cost of an auto insurance policy. It provides an indication of the premium based on various personal and vehicle-related factors. Insurance companies use these factors to assess the level of risk involved in insuring an individual and their vehicle.  4, record 3, English, - car%20insurance%20quote

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une soumission d'assurance automobile est une estimation du coût d'une police d'assurance auto. Elle donne une indication du montant de la prime, basée sur divers facteurs personnels et liés au véhicule. Les compagnies d'assurance utilisent ces facteurs pour évaluer le niveau de risque lié à l'assurance d'un individu et de son véhicule.  3, record 3, French, - soumission%20d%27assurance%20automobile

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ability and willingness to compete. Ability or skill of an individual or group, as well as a country, region, business network or sector to make better use of economic factors than its rivals(countries, foreign sectors or companies).  6, record 4, English, - competitiveness

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

How will the investment improve program delivery, enhance service to the public, improve productivity and enhance Canadian competitiveness?  7, record 4, English, - competitiveness

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

competitivity: term used by GATT.  8, record 4, English, - competitiveness

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

competitiveness: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  9, record 4, English, - competitiveness

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

enhance competitiveness  7, record 4, English, - competitiveness

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aptitude à soutenir la concurrence.  3, record 4, French, - comp%C3%A9titivit%C3%A9

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En quoi cet investissement améliorera-t-il l'exécution des programmes, la prestation de services au public, et la productivité et rehaussera-t-il la compétitivité canadienne?  4, record 4, French, - comp%C3%A9titivit%C3%A9

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

compétitivité : terme utilisé par le GATT.  5, record 4, French, - comp%C3%A9titivit%C3%A9

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

compétitivité : terme extrait du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduit avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  6, record 4, French, - comp%C3%A9titivit%C3%A9

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

rehausser la compétitivité  7, record 4, French, - comp%C3%A9titivit%C3%A9

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capacidad y disposición para competir. Capacidad o habilidad de un sujeto o colectivo económico, como un país, región, tejido empresarial o sector, de explotar los factores económicos que dependen de él en mejores condiciones que sus rivales (países, sectores de otros países o empresas).  3, record 4, Spanish, - competitividad

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

competitividad: término utilizado por el GATT.  4, record 4, Spanish, - competitividad

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

aumentar la competitividad  5, record 4, Spanish, - competitividad

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

competitividad: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  6, record 4, Spanish, - competitividad

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Strategy adopted by insurance companies consisting in rejecting certain individual or collective activities or actions due to the doubtful profitability and elevated cost that they imply to them as a result of the dangers that they pose.  2, record 5, English, - exclusion%20of%20risks

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 5, English, - exclusion%20of%20risks

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Stratégie de certaines entités d'assurance qui consiste à refuser certaines activités individuelles ou collectives à faible rentabilité et coûts élevés, étant donné le danger qu'elles entraînent.  3, record 5, French, - exclusion%20de%20risques

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Définition extraite du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduite avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 5, French, - exclusion%20de%20risques

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estrategia de las entidades aseguradoras que consiste en rechazar ciertas actividades individuales o colectivas de dudosa rentabilidad y elevados costes debido a la peligrosidad que comportan.  2, record 5, Spanish, - exclusi%C3%B3n%20de%20riesgos

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

exclusión de riesgos: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 5, Spanish, - exclusi%C3%B3n%20de%20riesgos

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Differential privacy makes it possible for tech companies to collect and share aggregate information about user habits, while maintaining the privacy of individual users.  2, record 6, English, - differential%20privacy

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The relevance of differential privacy extends beyond protecting individual data; it plays a critical role in fostering ethical AI [artificial intelligence] development. It ensures that machine learning models are trained on data that maintain privacy, paving the way for innovations that respect user confidentiality.  3, record 6, English, - differential%20privacy

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de techniques mathématiques qui permettent de réaliser des analyses de [mégadonnées] sans divulguer d'informations individuelles.  2, record 6, French, - confidentialit%C3%A9%20diff%C3%A9rentielle

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An ore buyer is an individual... specializing in the acquisition of raw, unprocessed minerals extracted from mining operations. These buyers are instrumental in the supply chain of the mining and metallurgy industries, serving as an intermediary between mining companies, which extract the materials, and the smelting or refining companies that process the ores.  1, record 7, English, - ore%20buyer

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In popular culture, piano-making is seen as an artisan craft. The artisan spends thousands of working hours without the efficiency of complex machinery to produce a magnificent, melodious concert grand based only on individual expertise and skill. This artisanal stereotype persists, in large measure and piano-making companies themselves encourage it. But the craft of piano-making began to change in the second half of the 19th century because of industrialization and changing musical tastes. Even before the industrialization of piano-making, one person alone did not build pianos.  2, record 8, English, - piano%20making

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The allocation of total allowable catch to individual fishermen or companies, but not as long-term rights because they are not tradable by their holders.  3, record 9, English, - individual%20non%2Dtransferable%20quota

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Genericide refers to the gradual process of a trademarked term becoming generic through use by the common individual. When a term becomes generic, the term cannot receive a trademark nor can current trademarks be enforced. This process can be harmful to companies, but they do not have much control over how the common person refers to their trademarked products. For example, "escalator" was originally a protected trademark used to designate the moving stairs manufactured by a specific company. Over time, the common individual used the term to refer to any moving stairs and thus ["escalator"] lost its trademark protection.  1, record 10, English, - trademark%20genericide

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La dégénérescence de marque est un phénomène par lequel une marque devient un nom commun servant à désigner le produit et ne peut donc plus voir son usage protégé en tant que marque distinctive.  2, record 10, French, - d%C3%A9g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rescence%20de%20marque

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The individual financial statements of a company in a group that are published separately from the consolidated financial statements of the group or that are not consolidated with the individual financial statements of the other companies in the group.  3, record 11, English, - non%2Dconsolidated%20financial%20statements

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

États financiers individuels d'une entité faisant partie du groupe, qui sont présentés distinctement des états financiers consolidés du groupe ou qui n'ont pas fait l'objet d'une consolidation avec les états financiers individuels des autres entités faisant partie du groupe.  2, record 11, French, - %C3%A9tats%20financiers%20non%20consolid%C3%A9s

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the office cubicle is a somewhat partitioned space for one or several workers in what is otherwise an unpartitioned and open building space for offices. In many companies, it has replaced the traditional individual office room or the large, unpartitioned space shared by many workers. The cubicle is intended to be a compromise that allows a certain amount of privacy, sound-proofing, and lack of distraction for the individual while at the same time encouraging a sense of collective space shared by all.  1, record 12, English, - office%20cubicle

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petite aire de travail fermé sur deux ou trois côtés par des murs peu épais de hauteur variable, généralement amovibles.  3, record 12, French, - bureau%20%C3%A0%20cloisons

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Même si le bureau à cloisons n'est pas aussi prestigieux, celui-ci peut en fait encourager les employés à être plus sociables et à développer de meilleures relations de travail avec leurs collègues.  4, record 12, French, - bureau%20%C3%A0%20cloisons

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cubicule : emprunt sous l'influence de l'anglais qui est entré dans l'usage de la langue familière.  3, record 12, French, - bureau%20%C3%A0%20cloisons

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A land agent is an individual who serves as a liaison between a landowner and the person wanting to purchase this land, whether it is another individual buyer or a large corporation. Rather than simply using a real estate agent, a land agent is particularly knowledgeable about land prices, and how to sell different types of land for different purposes. Companies might also hire land agents to assist them in locating pieces of property suited to a specific activity; for developing a wind farm, for instance.  2, record 13, English, - land%20agent

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Known Traveller Digital Identity concept will be central to enabling a more secure and seamless traveller journey. … The concept is based on the idea that an individual is in control of providing specific identity information(e. g. biometric, biographic and travel history) to governmental and private-sector players along the journey, such as border control agencies, car rental [companies], hotels and airlines, for risk profiling, verification and access.  2, record 14, English, - Known%20Traveller%20Digital%20Identity

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'initiative Identité numérique des voyageurs connus vise à utiliser des technologies comme la chaîne de blocs et la biométrie pour améliorer la sécurité autour du transport aérien international. [...] L'idée derrière le concept est de fournir aux voyageurs un plus grand contrôle sur leurs informations d'identification en éliminant le besoin d'une base de données centrale. Les voyageurs se fient plutôt à un «registre distribué fondé sur les permissions» qui permettrait le transfert d'informations sur les antécédents d'un voyageur et les endroits où il s'est rendu, par exemple.  3, record 14, French, - Identit%C3%A9%20num%C3%A9rique%20des%20voyageurs%20connus

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the algorithm economy, companies can buy, sell or trade individual algorithms or pieces of an application.  2, record 15, English, - algorithm%20economy

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[On] prévoit une «économie des algorithmes» dans laquelle s'ouvriront de nouveaux marchés où seront négociés à fort prix les algorithmes les plus puissants.  2, record 15, French, - %C3%A9conomie%20des%20algorithmes

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Construction Safety Association of Manitoba is a non-profit organization run by and for the building construction industry in Manitoba, those who belong to the "400 Group" of the Workers Compensation Board of Manitoba (WCB).  3, record 16, English, - Construction%20Safety%20Association%20of%20Manitoba

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The objectives of the CSAM are to : Provide information regarding accident prevention methods and changes to health and safety regulations. Develop information, resources, tools and training programs to enable contractors to meet their legislated responsibilities. Provide guidance with respect to establishing comprehensive safety programs tailored to meet the needs of individual companies both large and small. [...] Act as the Authority Having Jurisdiction to grant COR™ Certification & Small Employer COR™ Certification.  3, record 16, English, - Construction%20Safety%20Association%20of%20Manitoba

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Securities agents and investment dealers buy and sell stocks, bonds, treasury bills, mutual funds and other securities for individual investors, pension fund managers, banks, trust companies, insurance firms and other establishments. Brokers buy and sell stocks, bonds, commodity futures, foreign currencies and other securities at stock exchanges on behalf of investment dealers. They are employed by investment companies, stock brokerage firms, stock and commodity exchanges and other establishments in the securities industry.  1, record 17, English, - Securities%20agents%2C%20investment%20dealers%20and%20brokers

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

1113: classification system code in the National Occupational Classification.  2, record 17, English, - Securities%20agents%2C%20investment%20dealers%20and%20brokers

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les agents en valeurs et les agents en placements achètent et vendent des actions, des obligations, des bons du Trésor, des fonds communs de placement et d'autres valeurs pour des investisseurs, des gestionnaires de caisses de retraite, des banques, des sociétés de fiducie, des compagnies d'assurances et d'autres établissements. Les négociateurs en valeurs achètent et vendent des actions, des obligations, des biens, des devises étrangères et d'autres valeurs à la bourse au nom des agents en placements. Ils travaillent dans des compagnies de placements, des firmes de courtage, à la bourse et dans d'autres établissements dans le secteur des valeurs mobilières.  1, record 17, French, - Agents%2Fagentes%20en%20valeurs%2C%20agents%2Fagentes%20en%20placements%20et%20n%C3%A9gociateurs%2Fn%C3%A9gociatrices%20en%20valeurs

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

1113 : code du système de classification de la Classification nationale des professions.  2, record 17, French, - Agents%2Fagentes%20en%20valeurs%2C%20agents%2Fagentes%20en%20placements%20et%20n%C3%A9gociateurs%2Fn%C3%A9gociatrices%20en%20valeurs

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Insurance agents and brokers sell life, automobile, property, health and other types of insurance to individuals, businesses and public institutions. Insurance agents are employed by individual insurance companies or are independent representatives of specific insurance companies. Insurance brokers are employed by brokerage firms, or may work in partnerships or hold sole proprietorship.  1, record 18, English, - Insurance%20agents%20and%20brokers

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

6231: classification system code in the National Occupational Classification.  2, record 18, English, - Insurance%20agents%20and%20brokers

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les agents et les courtiers d'assurance vendent de l'assurance-vie, de l'assurance automobile, de l'assurance sur les biens, de l'assurance-maladie et d'autres types d'assurance à des particuliers, des entreprises et des établissements publics. Les agents d'assurance travaillent dans des compagnies d'assurance ou travaillent comme représentant indépendant de certaines compagnies d'assurance. Les courtiers d'assurance travaillent dans des compagnies de courtage ou peuvent être associés à d'autres courtiers ou être propriétaires uniques.  1, record 18, French, - Agents%2Fagentes%20et%20courtiers%2Fcourti%C3%A8res%20d%27assurance

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

6231 : code du système de classification de la Classification nationale des professions.  2, record 18, French, - Agents%2Fagentes%20et%20courtiers%2Fcourti%C3%A8res%20d%27assurance

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A preplanned path followed by individual fire companies responding to a fire; it is selected with consideration for distance, speed of response, traffic safety, paths of travel of other emergency vehicles, and effective approach to the scene of a fire or other emergency.  3, record 19, English, - fire%20route

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Installation de réception de l'alerte] la platine d'aspect arrière du pupitre comporte [...] un plan synoptique lumineux des routes de sortie au feu avec symbolisation lumineuse des feux de carrefours  3, record 19, French, - itin%C3%A9raire%20d%27intervention

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An investment strategy that first seeks individual companies with attractive investment potential, then proceeds to consider the larger economic and industry trends affecting those companies.  3, record 20, English, - bottom%2Dup%20approach

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A person following [the bottom-up approach] will be looking very closely at the company’s management, history, business model, growth prospects and other company characteristics: he or she will not be considering general industry and economic trends and then extrapolating them to the specific company.  4, record 20, English, - bottom%2Dup%20approach

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Approche utilisée par les analystes financiers, qui consiste à étudier une valeur déterminée en analysant les résultats d'une entreprise, ses investissements, sa stratégie et son environnement concurrentiel avant de formuler un avis.  2, record 20, French, - approche%20ascendante

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'approche dite ascendante ou bottom-up, de bas en haut, consiste moins à faire le chemin inverse qu'à sélectionner des titres sans attacher une grande importance à l'examen d'un secteur industriel ou à l'étude de la conjoncture économique d'ensemble d'une société.  3, record 20, French, - approche%20ascendante

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De este enfoque se dice que mediante su utilización no se analizan empresas, sino valores. Se analizan oportunidades de inversión, independientemente de las perspectivas de las economías [sean internacionales o domésticas] o de los sectores en su conjunto.  2, record 20, Spanish, - enfoque%20de%20abajo%20hacia%20arriba

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The best known, largest, and oldest securities market in the U. S., founded in 1792. Generally, the shares traded on the NYSE are those of larger companies. Prices of stocks traded are determined by public demand and supply. NYSE does not own, buy, sell, or establish the prices of stocks. About 23 locations(posts) on the floor of the Exchange are assigned for trading in and for giving quotes on a specific security.... At each post 100 or more securities are traded. The NYSE has over 1, 300 individual members who are governed by a Board of Governors.  4, record 21, English, - New%20York%20Stock%20Exchange

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term "Big Board" is a popular term for the New York Stock Exchange.  3, record 21, English, - New%20York%20Stock%20Exchange

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'une des deux bourses de New York. C'est la plus grande bourse du monde. On la désigne parfois par le terme «Big Board» et très souvent par celui de «Wall Street».  4, record 21, French, - New%20York%20Stock%20Exchange

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gran Tablero es el nombre coloquial de la primera Bolsa de valores de Nueva York.  1, record 21, Spanish, - Bolsa%20de%20Valores%20de%20Nueva%20York

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Bolsa de Valores de Nueva York; Gran Tablero: términos y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 21, Spanish, - Bolsa%20de%20Valores%20de%20Nueva%20York

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The WFBSC is a dynamic union of national and international associations as well as individual contracting companies, manufacturers and suppliers from around the globe. The result of this union is an international forum in which contractors, manufacturers and suppliers to the industry can address and solve problems of common concern, exchange new ideas and techniques, and promote the building service contracting industry.  1, record 22, English, - World%20Federation%20of%20Building%20Service%20Contractors

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Asian Dermatological Association was incoporated on the 21th November 1986 in Hong Kong. Main Objectives : 1. To promote the study and to encourage the advancement of dermatology. 2. To coordinate and correlate the efforts of organisations, companies, associations, societies, institutions, statutory bodies and other authorities and individual interested in dermatology all over the world, especially in Asian countries. 3. To promote, foster, develop and assist the dermatologists of all Asian countries, other medical and allied professions in the study of and the acquisition, dissemination and application of knowledge and information concerning dermatology. 4. To encourage and stimulate research in dermatology in furtherance of the objects of the Association. 5. To stimulate public interest and provide public education in dermatology. 6. To hold an Asian Dermatological Congress(ADS) every three years or at any such time interval as the Council deem fit and to sponsor additional international activities in any parts of the world.  1, record 23, English, - Asian%20Dermatological%20Association

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Established in 1993, EuroCommerce represents the retail, wholesale and international trade sectors in Europe. Its membership includes commerce federations in 29 countries, European and national association representing specific commerce sectors and individual companies.  1, record 24, English, - EuroCommerce

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Créée en 1993, EuroCommerce représente le commerce de détail, de gros et international en Europe. Les membres d'EuroCommerce comptent des fédérations du commerce dans 29 pays européens, des associations européennes et nationales représentant des branches spécifiques du commerce ainsi que des entreprises à titre individuel.  1, record 24, French, - EuroCommerce

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Corporate fraud can include fraud by or against a company. Fraud against a company can happen through misappropriation of corporate assets by a company senior officer or by staff. Criminals use numerous methods to defraud companies for whom they work. These include fictitious revenues, concealed liabilities and expenses, and asset or revenue understatements or overstatements. Fraud by a company may be committed by providing incorrect or misleading information to shareholders or regulators, including financial reporting fraud-where incorrect or misleading information is provided for individual financial gain.  2, record 25, English, - corporate%20fraud

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fraude industrielle peut inclure les fraudes commises par une compagnie ou contre une compagnie. Par exemple, un cadre ou un employé qui détourne des biens de la compagnie commet une fraude contre une compagnie. Les criminels ont recours à de nombreuses méthodes pour frauder la compagnie pour laquelle ils travaillent, par exemple des revenus fictifs, un passif et des dépenses dissimulés, la sous-évaluation ou la surévaluation des biens. Dans le cas d'une fraude par une compagnie, il peut s'agir d'information incorrecte ou trompeuse transmise aux actionnaires ou aux autorités de réglementation, ce qui constitue également une fraude en matière de communication de l'information financière où la personne transmet de l'information incorrecte ou trompeuse à dessein de profit personnel.  2, record 25, French, - fraude%20d%27entreprise

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Brazil-Canada Chamber of Commerce(BCCC) is a business association whose primary objective is to foster stronger commercial relations between Canada and Brazil. Established in 1973, the Chamber plays a vital role in keeping Canadian companies and individuals informed of the latest political and economic developments in Brazil. The principal activities of the Chamber include the organization of conferences, seminars and luncheons which present individual speakers and groups to Canadian audiences in order to disseminate information on Brazil and provide networking opportunities. The Chamber also promotes and facilitates bilateral business opportunities between Canadian and Brazilian companies and individuals.  1, record 26, English, - Brazil%2DCanada%20Chamber%20of%20Commerce

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This Coalition was formed by over 40 Canadian business associations and individual companies. We aim to help the federal government successfully deal with border issues, by ensuring that it understands the business perspective.  1, record 27, English, - Coalition%20for%20Secure%20and%20Trade%20Efficient%20Borders

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Coalition pour des frontières sécuritaires et efficaces sur le plan commercial a été formée par plus de 40 associations d'affaires et d'entreprises individuelles canadiennes. Nous visons à aider le gouvernement fédéral à régler avec succès les problèmes reliés aux frontières et à la sécurité.  2, record 27, French, - Coalition%20pour%20des%20fronti%C3%A8res%20s%C3%A9curitaires%20et%20efficaces%20sur%20le%20plan%20commercial

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

TECHWARE(TECHnology for WAter REsources) is an independent, international non profit-making organization founded, under Belgian law, on 6 July 1990 in Brussels, Belgium. TECHWARE is a well-established, Europe-wide collaborative network of members who are involved in all cross-sectoral aspects of the water environment. They include companies, universities and research institutions, public authorities, professional associations, and individual consultants. Networking knowledge, skill, information and technology, thus bridging the gap between research and application, results and their application.  2, record 28, English, - Technology%20for%20Water%20Resources

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Association of Recycling Industries is the national organization of Canadian recycling industries. It was founded in 1941 after the federal government sent out an urgent request to Canada's leading scrap processors to help in the war effort by organizing into a unified force to collect and process scrap for Canadian metallurgical plants. Today it is comprised of companies ranging from individual scrap collectors to technologically advanced, capital intensive processing plants. Members are engaged in the recycling of all commodities, but the majority deal primarily or exclusively in metals.  1, record 29, English, - Canadian%20Association%20of%20Recycling%20Industries

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Association canadienne des industries du recyclage est l'organisation nationale qui regroupe les sociétés canadiennes actives dans le secteur du recyclage. Elle fut fondée en 1941, après que le gouvernement du Canada eût fait parvenir une requête urgente aux plus importantes entreprises de traitement de ferraille, les enjoignant de participer à l'effort de guerre. La mission qui leur fut alors confiée était d'unir les forces des marchands de rebuts métalliques afin de récupérer et de traiter le métal recyclé destiné aux usines métallurgiques canadiennes. De nos jours, l'ACIR représente des compagnies allant de simples récupérateurs de ferraille à des entreprises capitalistiques qui utilisent les technologies les plus avancées pour recycler toutes sortes de matériaux. Bien que nos membres soient actifs dans le recyclage de toutes sortes de matières, la majorité se concentre principalement ou exclusivement sur les métaux.  1, record 29, French, - Association%20canadienne%20des%20industries%20du%20recyclage

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In order to provide employees faced with employment transition additional information with respect to actual experiences in areas which they had contemplated, a "Job Shadowing" program was offered on a pilot basis. Following a half-day session which provided an orientation to the subject, individual employees were placed with "host" companies and experienced a typical work day in this new environment.  1, record 30, English, - Job%20Shadowing

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1995 or 1996. Afin de fournir aux employés qui doivent changer d'emploi des renseignements supplémentaires sur des expériences réelles vécues dans les domaines qu'ils avaient envisagés, on a offert un programme pilote de «jumelage». Après une séance d'orientation d'une demi-journée, des employés ont été placés auprès d'entreprises «d'accueil» où ils ont vécu une journée de travail normale dans ce nouvel environnement.  1, record 30, French, - Jumelage

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In 1958, CECED was founded on the initiative of the Western-European National Association. Since 1997 it has established a permanent office in Brussels to better represent the industry, vis-à-vis the institutions of the European Authorities. Direct membership for individual companies was also introduced in that year. In 1999 CECED has streamlined its organisation and has set up its current structure. CECED promotes the industry's mission to increase the performance while reducing the environmental impact of the appliances.  1, record 31, English, - European%20Committee%20of%20Domestic%20Equipment%20Manufacturers

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] Knowledge Ratio, which [was developed by economist Nuala Beck] calculates the number of knowledge workers as a percentage of total employment in an industry, individual company or organization. [A] Knowledge Ratio... lets an employee or investor know whether a company can sustain its growth.... [Companies] with a higher than average Knowledge Ratio for their industry [have] higher earnings and margins than their competitors.  1, record 32, English, - Knowledge%20Ratio

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Knowledge workers are senior managerial, professional and scientific employees.  2, record 32, English, - Knowledge%20Ratio

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The potential of anonymizing technology was discussed; this would allow companies to create complex individual profiles without identifying the consumer.  1, record 33, English, - anonymizing%20technology

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person who makes money from information, (such as) ... authors, marketing consultants, franchisers, software creators, and Internet content providers.  3, record 34, English, - information%20entrepreneur

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unfortunately for would-be infopreneurs and for digital-cash companies, individual consumers dislike paying for information, and positively hate meters.  1, record 34, English, - information%20entrepreneur

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An ugly word used to denote the entrepreneur of the information society.  4, record 34, English, - information%20entrepreneur

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Comparer extrapreneur, intrapreneur, autopreneur.  1, record 34, French, - infopreneur

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Security analysis based on fundamental facts about a company - sales, earnings, dividend prospects.  3, record 35, English, - fundamental%20analysis

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... fundamental analysis(often called security analysis)... focuses on a thorough knowledge and understanding of an industry and of the individual companies in that industry as the basis for selecting or rejecting common shares.  3, record 35, English, - fundamental%20analysis

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Analyse de titres qui repose sur des données essentielles relatives à une société : ventes, bénéfices, dividendes éventuels.  3, record 35, French, - analyse%20fondamentale

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'analyse fondamentale (ou analyse des titres) [...] s'appuie sur une bonne connaissance de l'industrie et des compagnies qui la composent afin de procéder à une sélection rigoureuse.  2, record 35, French, - analyse%20fondamentale

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where the commercial system is used, a country's grain needs are bought or exports sold by individual companies, each buying or selling on their own behalf.(...) Each day, exporters or their representatives offer grain to millers, feed compounders and oil crushers. Offers come from every exporting country. These offers are reviewed continually and may be changed as often as hourly to reflect changes in supply and demand.  1, record 36, English, - feed%20compounder

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le système des achats commerciaux, ce sont des sociétés particulières qui achètent le grain nécessaire à un pays ou qui s'occupent des exportations, chacune achetant ou vendant selon ses propres nécessités. [...] Chaque jour, les exportateurs ou leurs représentants offrent du grain au meuniers, préparateurs d'aliments de bétail et fabricants d'huile. Les offres proviennent de tous les pays exportateurs. Elles fluctuent constamment, parfois d'heure en heure, au gré de l'offre et de la demande.  1, record 36, French, - pr%C3%A9parateur%20d%27aliments%20du%20b%C3%A9tail

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where the commercial system is used, a country's grain needs are bought or exports sold by individual companies, each buying or selling on their own behalf.(...) Each day, exporters or their representatives offer grain to millers, feed compounders and oil crushers. Offers come from every exporting country. These offers are reviewed continually and may be changed as often as hourly to reflect changes in supply and demand.  1, record 37, English, - oil%20crusher

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le système des achats commerciaux, ce sont des sociétés particulières qui achètent le grain nécessaire à un pays ou qui s'occupent des exportations, chacune achetant ou vendant selon ses propres nécessités. [...] Chaque jour, les exportateurs ou leurs représentants offrent du grain aux meuniers, préparateurs d'aliments de bétail et fabricants d'huile. Les offres proviennent de tous les pays exportateurs. Elles fluctuent constamment, parfois d'heure en heure, au gré de l'offre et de la demande.  1, record 37, French, - fabricant%20d%27huile

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sum of seasonally adjusted M2 plus the seasonally adjusted sum of deposits at trust and mortgage loan companies, deposits at credit unions and caisses populaires, life insurance individual annuities, personal deposits at government-owned savings institutions and money market mutual funds, plus adjustment items.  1, record 38, English, - seasonally%20adjusted%20M2

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Somme des données désaisonnalisées de M2 et des données désaisonnalisées des dépôts dans les sociétés de fiducie ou de prêt hypothécaire, des dépôts dans les caisses populaires et les "credit unions", des rentes individuelles versées par les compagnies d'assurance-vie, des dépôts des particuliers dans les caisses d'épargne publiques et des fonds communs de placement du marché monétaire, plus les ajustements.  1, record 38, French, - donn%C3%A9e%20d%C3%A9saisonnalis%C3%A9e%20de%20M2

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

M2 plus deposits at trust and mortgage loan companies, and government savings institutions, deposits and shares at credit unions and caisses populaires, and life insurance company individual annuities and money market mutual funds plus adjustments to M2+.  1, record 39, English, - M2

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

M2 plus les dépôts dans les sociétés de fiducie ou de prêt hypothécaire et dans les caisses d'épargne publiques, les dépôts et les parts sociales dans les caisses populaires et les credit unions, les rentes individuelles offertes par les compagnies d'assurance-vie, les fonds communs de placement du marché monétaire et les corrections apportées à M2+.  1, record 39, French, - M2

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Technology Funding Venture Capital Fund VI(VC-6) is an aggressive-growth fund that gives individual investors the chance to become venture capitalists with a minimum investment of $1, 000. VC-6 will invest in pre-public, emerging-technology companies with the potential for high growth.  1, record 40, English, - pre%2Dpublic%20company

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Information confirmed with the organization which is established in Oakville, Ontario.  2, record 41, English, - Risk%20and%20Insurance%20Management%20Society%2C%20Inc%2E

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Risk and Insurance Management Society, Inc.(RIMS) is a not-for-profit organization of nearly 4, 500 member companies in the United States and Canada represented by over 7, 800 individual executives with responsibilities for risk management. Founded in 1950, RIMS is the oldest and largest organization dedicated to advancing the practice of risk management, a discipline that protects physical, financial and human resources.  3, record 41, English, - Risk%20and%20Insurance%20Management%20Society%2C%20Inc%2E

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Renseignement confirmé par l'organisme établi à Oakville (Ontario).  2, record 41, French, - Risk%20and%20Insurance%20Management%20Society%2C%20Inc%2E

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Registered owner of a stock or bond if different from the beneficial owner, who acts as holder of record for securities and other assets. Typically, this arrangement is done when a broker or trustee holds securities in street name, or the actual owner may not wish to be identified. Nominee ownership simplifies the registration and transfer of securities held under a corporate name, and often is done by banks, trust companies, custodians, and fiduciaries for institutional or individual clients.  1, record 42, English, - nominee

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Delta Air Lines built an equity core for its global marketing alliance, taking small but important cross-equity stakes with its two main partners, Swissair and Singapore Airlines.... When evaluating the merits of strong/weak alliances, it is also interesting to note that negotiations between financially near equal carriers often fail. BA/KLM is one example. Even the Delta/Singapore/SwissAir cross-equity holding relationship has not yet resulted in a real strategic alliance. The individual companies have strong franchises that they would have to place at risk to become more closely integrated. They could actually dilute their respective identities and make the whole less than the sum of the parts.  1, record 43, English, - cross%2Dequity

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare to "cross-ownership".  2, record 43, English, - cross%2Dequity

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All companies are to set out in writing their internal policies on large exposures, including exposures to individual customers, financial institutions, and countries. [Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions].  1, record 44, English, - large%20exposure

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toutes les sociétés doivent énoncer par écrit leur politique à l'égard des engagements importants, y compris en ce qui touche les prêts consentis aux particuliers, à d'autres institutions financières et à des pays. [Bureau du surintendant des institutions financières].  1, record 44, French, - engagement%20important

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All companies are to set out in writing their internal policies on large exposures, including exposures to individual customers, financial institutions, and countries. These policies are also a requirement of the Prudent Person Approach, guideline B-1. [Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions].  1, record 45, English, - Prudent%20Person%20Approach

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toutes les sociétés doivent énoncer par écrit leur politique à l'égard des engagements importants, y compris en ce qui touche les prêts consentis aux particuliers, à d'autres institutions financières et à des pays. L'établissement de cette politique fait aussi partie des exigences de la Ligne directrice sur la méthode de la gestion prudente (B-1). [Bureau du surintendant des institutions financières].  1, record 45, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20la%20gestion%20prudente

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This system is commonly used by banks and trust companies to record on one frame a photograph of the individual, the cheque he or she has presented, along with any other identification material.  1, record 46, English, - cheque%20cashing%20system

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les banques et sociétés de fiducie utilisent couramment ce système pour enregistrer sur une seule image la photographie de l'individu, le chèque qu'il ou elle a présenté, ainsi que tout document d'identification.  1, record 46, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20d%27encaissement%20de%20ch%C3%A8que

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Individual DS-O circuits sold to companies via the long-distance companies.  1, record 47, English, - fractional%20T%2D1

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Circuit DS-O loué individuellement par les compagnies américaines de téléphone, sur de longues distances.  2, record 47, French, - fractionnel

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A market measurement of the value change of an average share of common stock listed on the New York Stock Exchange.  2, record 48, English, - New%20York%20Stock%20Exchange%20Index

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The index is measured hourly and at the end of the trading day. The NYSE index is a composite measurement. It is divided into four categories : industrials, transportation, utilities, and finance companies. The index gives a value measurement because it takes into account the numbr of outstanding shares for the individual stocks. Average price change measurements also are provided to the news services.  2, record 48, English, - New%20York%20Stock%20Exchange%20Index

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In addition to comparisons between companies in the same industry, industry ratios are useful as a standard against which performance of individual companies may be conveniently measured. Industry ratios are available from Dun and Bradstreet, the Canadian Manufacturers’ Association and some chartered banks.  2, record 49, English, - industry%20ratio

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les ratios par secteur industriel servent de normes et permettent de comparer les résultats d'une ou plusieurs compagnies du secteur que nous étudions. On peut obtenir ces ratios par secteur industriel en s'adressant à Dunn and Bradstreet, à l'Association des manufacturiers canadiens et aussi à certaines des banques à charte.  2, record 49, French, - ratio%20par%20secteur%20industriel

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Search for outstanding performance of individual stocks before considering the impact of economic trends. The companies may be identified from research reports stock screens or personal knowledge of the products and services. This approach assumes that individual companies can do well, even in an industry that is not performing well.  1, record 50, English, - bottom%2Dup%20approach%20to%20investing

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Any dramatic shift in the earnings prospects for individual companies can result in an upward revision of the p. e. multiple for companies whose earnings growth is accelerating and a downward revision when earnings slump. The latter is true, particularly for growth companies where future growth is expected to slow substantially. In such cases, a lower p. e. ratio is applied to earnings in a process called a multiple revision-downward in this instance.  2, record 51, English, - multiple%20revision

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tout revirement brusque des bénéfices prévus pour certaines sociétés peut aboutir à une révision à la hausse du ratio cours-bénéfice lorsque les bénéfices sont en croissance et à la baisse lorsqu'il y a chute des bénéfices. Cette dernière considération est particulièrement vraie pour les sociétés de croissance dont on prévoit un ralentissement de la croissance future. Dans ce cas, on applique un ratio cours-bénéfice plus bas au moyen d'un procédé appelé «révision du ratio cours-bénéfice» - à la baisse en l'occurrence.  2, record 51, French, - r%C3%A9vision%20du%20ratio%20cours%2Db%C3%A9n%C3%A9fice

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Commodity accounts may be opened on an individual or joint basis, or in the name of companies or partnerships. Joint accounts held by several people must stipulate which person or persons will have the right to initiate and liquidate transactions. These types of accounts may be opened for either hedging or speculative purposes.  1, record 52, English, - commodity%20account

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(30)  1, record 53, French, - soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s%20prises%20isol%C3%A9ment

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

those Independent Companies that conduct individual cost studies, rather than using nation wide averages, for the determination of settlements for jointly handled traffic.  1, record 54, English, - full%20cost%20company

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

3 categories of small businesses : self-employment business; life style business(individual consultants) ;and threshold companies which are interested in growing and experiencing venture capital problems.  1, record 55, English, - life%20style%20business

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Renseignement: 2dn-7ar.  1, record 55, French, - entreprise%20ax%C3%A9e%20sur%20l%27%C3%A9volution

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Retailer owned development companies will increase their share of the market. These large corporations which approach new developments on an institutionalized basis may lack the flexibility and entrepreneurship of individual developers.  1, record 56, English, - retailer%2Downed%20development%20company

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish