TERMIUM Plus®

From: Translation Bureau

On social media

Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.

INDIVIDUAL EYE [29 records]

Record 1 2024-12-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Diagnostic Procedures (Medicine)
  • Drugs and Drug Addiction
  • The Eye
CONT

HGN [horizontal gaze nystagmus] is an involuntary jerking of the eye that occurs naturally as the eyes gaze to the side. HGN is exacerbated by certain classes of drugs. During the HGN test, the eyes of an individual are observed as the individual follows a slowly moving object, such as a pen, horizontally with his or her eyes as it is moved from side to side. The officer separately observes the left and right eye for three signs : lack of smooth pursuit(present, absent) ;distinct nystagmus at maximum deviation(present, absent) ;and nystagmus onset before 45°(present, absent).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Méthodes diagnostiques (Médecine)
  • Drogues et toxicomanie
  • Oeil
CONT

Le test du nystagmus horizontal vise l'observation de trois points particuliers : la qualité de la poursuite du globe oculaire, la présence du nystagmus aux extrémités du champ de vision et l'apparition du nystagmus avant un angle de 45 degrés. Le test est effectué à la main par le policier. Il demande au suspect de faire le suivi d'un repère (crayon ou autre objet) qu'il déplace devant le visage du centre vers l'extrémité extérieure du champ de vision.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2022-10-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Sociology of persons with a disability
CONT

Visible disabilities can be noticed to an individual with their naked eye and by just looking at the person. They may have facial features that show they have a disability, they may have involuntarily shaking throughout their body or they may not be physically able to move as the average individual does.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sociologie des personnes handicapées

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2021-10-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Genetics
  • Biotechnology
DEF

[The alternative form of a gene that] is capable of expression when carried by only one of a pair of homologous chromosomes.

CONT

Dominant alleles show their effect even if the individual only has one copy of the allele(... heterozygous [state]). For example, the allele for brown eyes is dominant, therefore you only need one copy of the "brown eye" allele to have brown eyes(although, with two copies you will still have brown eyes).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Génétique
  • Biotechnologie
DEF

[Forme alternative d'un gène] dont l'effet se manifeste lorsqu'il est présent sur un seul des deux chromosomes de la paire (état hétérozygote).

CONT

Un allèle dominant est celui qui va laisser s'exprimer la caractéristique qu'il code. Il peut n'être présent que sur un seul allèle du gène. Par exemple, l'allèle codant la couleur marron des yeux est dominant.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Genética
  • Biotecnología
DEF

Alelo cuyo efecto en relación con un carácter particular es el mismo en heterocigotos que en homocigotos.

OBS

Lo opuesto es recesivo.

Save record 3

Record 4 2021-10-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Genetics
  • Biotechnology
DEF

[The alternative form of a gene] that is incapable of expression unless it is carried by both members of a pair of homologous chromosomes.

CONT

Recessive alleles only show their effect if the individual has two copies of the allele(... homozygous [state]). For example, the allele for blue eyes is recessive, therefore to have blue eyes you need to have two copies of the "blue eye" allele.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Génétique
  • Biotechnologie
DEF

[Forme alternative d'un gène] dont l'effet ne se manifeste que s'il est présent sur les deux chromosomes de la paire (état homozygote).

CONT

[...] la caractéristique codée par un allèle récessif ne s'exprime que s'il est présent sur les deux allèles du gène. L'allèle qui code la couleur bleue des yeux est par exemple récessif.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Genética
  • Biotecnología
DEF

Gen que requiere la homocigosis para expresar su efecto fenotípico.

OBS

Opuesto: alelo dominante.

Save record 4

Record 5 2020-12-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Atmospheric Physics
  • Pollutants
CONT

The air in "fog" usually feels damp, moist or wet. When illuminated, individual fog droplets are frequently visible to the naked eye and are seen to be moving in a somewhat turbulent manner.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Physique de l'atmosphère
  • Agents de pollution
CONT

Dans le «brouillard», l'air donne habituellement une sensation de moiteur ou d'humidité. Lorsqu'elles sont éclairées, les gouttelettes de brouillard sont fréquemment visibles individuellement à l'œil nu et on les voit s'agiter de manière assez désordonnée.

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2018-01-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Astronomy
CONT

Deep-sky object(abbreviated as DSO) is a term designating any astronomical object that is not an individual star or Solar System object(such as Sun, Moon, planet, comet, etc.)... The classification is used for the most part by amateur astronomers to denote visually observed faint naked eye and telescopic objects such as star clusters, nebulae and galaxies. This distinction is practical and technical, implying a variety of instruments and techniques appropriate to observation, and does not distinguish the nature of the object itself.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Astronomie
CONT

En astronomie, les objets du ciel profond sont les objets du ciel nocturne autres que ceux du Système solaire (les planètes, les comètes et les astéroïdes), les étoiles simples et les étoiles multiples. Généralement ces objets ne sont pas visibles à l'œil nu, mais les plus brillants d'entre eux peuvent être vus avec un petit télescope ou même avec de bonnes jumelles.

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2017-06-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Insects, Centipedes, Spiders, and Scorpions
Universal entry(ies)
CONT

On the sides of the head are the large compound eyes made up of many individual eyes, or ommatidia. Each of these is connected to the brain by an individual nerve fiber and probably sees but a small portion of the visual field. Vision of this type is known as mosaic vision.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Insectes, mille-pattes, araignées et scorpions
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
CONT

Sur les côtés de la tête sont [...] les yeux composés ou à facettes [...] formant un réseau de minuscules polygones juxtaposés, représentant plusieurs centaines de petits yeux élémentaires ou ommatidies, dont l'ensemble permet à l'animal immobile d'avoir un champ visuel très étendu et une image des objets assez vague, dite «en mosaïque».

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 2017-05-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Visual Disorders
DEF

The condition of vision commonly seen after the middle forties, due to diminished power of accommodation from impaired elasticity of the crystalline lens or a weakening of the ciliary muscle, whereby the near point of distinct vision is removed farther from the eye so that the individual has difficulties in focusing on near objects.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Troubles de la vision
DEF

Difficulté à distinguer nettement les objets rapprochés, causée par une diminution du pouvoir accommodateur de l'œil, tenant soit à un changement d'activité du muscle ciliaire, soit à une modification dans l'élasticité du cristallin.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Trastornos de la visión
Save record 8

Record 9 2017-05-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • The Eye
CONT

As development continues, the axons sprout elaborate terminal branches and lose their side branches. Soon individual axons from each eye have highly branched terminals that are restricted to the appropriate layer.

CONT

Eventually the terminal branches occupy the appropriate territory to form eye-specific layers.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Oeil
CONT

Les terminaisons se ramifient, tandis que disparaissent les branches latérales. Bientôt, les axones de chaque œil ont des terminaisons très ramifiées, localisées dans des couches particulières.

CONT

Finalement ces terminaisons occupent des territoires distincts et forment des couches spécifiques de chaque œil.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Ojo
Save record 9

Record 10 2017-05-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petrography
OBS

aphanitic :... used to describe igneous rocks having such fine-grained nature that individual mineral constituents are not visible to the naked eye, but are visible under magnification.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pétrographie
OBS

aphanitique : Se dit de roches magmatiques dont les cristaux ne sont pas visibles à l'œil nu (antonyme : phanéritique).

Spanish

Save record 10

Record 11 2017-04-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Optics
  • Land Forces
CONT

The performance of binoculars is quantified by terms such as level of magnification, objective lens diameter, twilight performance factor, exit pupil diameter, transmission, resolving power and field of view. The list of "niceties" includes dioptric adjustment range, individual ocular adjustment, eye relief and individual focus.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Optique
  • Forces terrestres
CONT

D'autres sont des «plus»: amplitude de réglage dioptrique, oculaires réglables individuellement, dégagement de l'œil et mise au point séparée pour chaque œil.

Spanish

Save record 11

Record 12 2017-04-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Optics
  • Land Forces
CONT

The performance of binoculars is quantified by terms such as level of magnification, objective lens diameter, twilight performance factor, exit pupil diameter, transmission, resolving power and field of view. The list of "niceties" includes dioptric adjustment range, individual ocular adjustment, eye relief and individual focus.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Optique
  • Forces terrestres
CONT

D'autres sont des «plus»: amplitude de réglage dioptrique, oculaires réglables individuellement, dégagement de l'œil et mise au point séparée pour chaque œil.

Spanish

Save record 12

Record 13 2017-04-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Paleontology
OBS

[In a trilobite, a schizochroal eye is an] Eye with [a] visual surface consisting of a number of biconvex lenses, rounded or polygonal in outline, each lens covered by [an] individual cornea and separated from others by sclerotic walls...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Paléontologie
CONT

L'œil schizochroal [d'un Trilobite] [...] est formé de grosses lentilles biconvexes [...] relativement peu nombreuses [...] à contour circulaire, laissant entre elles un espace à structure réticulée [...] qui n'est que la continuation de la carapace.

Spanish

Save record 13

Record 14 2012-10-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Offences and crimes
  • Penal Law
CONT

Assault with a deadly weapon occurs when an individual assaults someone with a deadly weapon. Some jurisdictions consider force sufficient to cause serious bodily injury, perhaps just a black eye, as equivalent to a deadly weapon.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Infractions et crimes
  • Droit pénal

Spanish

Save record 14

Record 15 2011-03-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Titles of NATO Publications
Universal entry(ies)
STANAG 4296
publication code, see observation
OBS

STANAGS (Standardization Agreements) are NATO publications used by the Department of National Defence as works of reference.

OBS

STANAG 4296: NATO standardization agreement code.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Titres des publications de l'OTAN
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
STANAG 4296
publication code, see observation
OBS

STANAG 4296 : code d'accord de normalisation de l'OTAN.

Spanish

Save record 15

Record 16 2010-03-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • Wrought Metal Items and Antique Tools
  • Metal Forging
CONT

Swages are forming and shaping tools. Matched or paired swages are called top and bottom swages.... Top swages are set tools as they have an eye extending through the head in which is placed a handle. It is positioned over the metal in the bottom swage and struck with a sledge hammer by the striker. Top and bottom swages are sometimes used separately. There are individual bottom swages to fit in the hardy hole which do not have a corresponding to swage. A few top swages are made to be worked alone.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Objets ouvrés et outils anciens (Métal)
  • Forgeage
CONT

L'étampe supérieure va de pair avec l'étampe inférieure. [...] La tête creusée en forme de demi-cylindre sert à arrondir le métal.

Spanish

Save record 16

Record 17 2004-06-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Orbital Stations
  • Research Experiments in Space
  • Aerospace Medicine
CONT

The U.S. Laboratory’s major initial science facilities will be the Human Research Facility, to assess crew health and to survey how the human body responds and adapts to microgravity - particularly the heart and lungs, muscles and bones, and sense of balance and body regulatory systems such as temperature control and wake-sleep cycles.

CONT

The Human Research Facility [include the following] equipment [:]a Gas Analyzer for metabolic analysis physiology[;] a Dynamometer to measure the mechanical power of arm muscles[;] a Space Linear Acceleration Mass Measurement Device to learn the exact body mass of individual crew members[;] simple instruments to draw blood and urine samples, assess pulse rate, and study balance and eye, head and body coordination.

OBS

human research facility; HRF: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).

PHR

HRF rack.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Stations orbitales
  • Travaux de recherche dans l'espace
  • Médecine aérospatiale
OBS

[...] six étagères bourrées d'équipements [...] seront installées dans le laboratoire scientifique Destiny. L'un de ces bâtis scientifiques, dit le «Human Research Facility», servira à la conduite d'expériences biomédicales.

OBS

appareillage de recherche sur l'humain; HRF : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le G roupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).

Key term(s)
  • appareillage de recherche sur l'Homme

Spanish

Save record 17

Record 18 2003-03-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petrography
DEF

Said of a sediment or sedimentary rock, and of its texture, in which the individual constituents are too small to distinguish with the unaided eye.

OBS

Specifically said of a sediment or rock whose particles have an average diameter less than 1/16 mm (62 microns, or silt size and smaller).

CONT

... fine-grained clastic sediments.

OBS

As opposed to "coarse-grained."

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pétrographie
CONT

Architecture des roches sédimentaires. [...] Enfin, le grain est l'expression de la dimension moyenne des éléments des roches. En première approximation, on dit souvent que l'on a affaire à une roche à grain grossier, à grain moyen, à grain fin. Mais ces expressions ne sont que relatives.

Spanish

Save record 18

Record 19 1999-11-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Glaciology
CONT

Ice segregation can occur in a number of ways ranging from coatings or films on individual soil particles and minute hairline lenses scarcely visible to the naked eye to large inclusions up to several feet thick.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Glaciologie
DEF

[...] accumulation dans le sol, sous l'effet du gel, de masses de glace pure, remplissant des fentes ou disposées en forme de lentilles et de lits.

CONT

Les ségrégations de glace, en gonflant le sol, jouent un grand rôle dans la cryoturbation.

Spanish

Save record 19

Record 20 - external organization data 1997-12-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Occupation Names (General)
  • Medical Staff
  • Compartment - Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission
CONT

If an eye or skin injury is suspected, the individual should be examined by a physician. During work hours, employees may go to Occupational Medicine at the McCosh Health Center. After hours, employees should go to an emergency room or their personal physician. Students should go to a physician at the University Health Service in McCosh Health Center. Employees must see the Occupational Health Physician on the first day of returning to work.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Désignations des emplois (Généralités)
  • Personnel médical
  • Tiroir - Commission canadienne de sûreté nucléaire
CONT

Licenciement pour inaptitude lorsque l'employeur justifie, par écrit, de l'impossibilité où il se trouve de donner suite aux propositions de reclassement du médecin du travail ou lorsque l'inaptitude à tout poste dans l'entreprise a été constatée par le médecin du travail.

OBS

Lié par contrat avec l'employeur ou le président du service inter-entreprises, il procède aux examens médicaux des travailleurs (visite d'embauche, visite périodique, visite de reprise) et surveille l'hygiène de l'entreprise (hygiène générale, hygiène des ateliers, surveillance de l'adaptation des salariés aux postes de travail; il est mis au courant des produits employés et consulté pour l'élaboration de toute nouvelle technique de production).

Spanish

Save record 20

Record 21 1997-10-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • The Eye
CONT

Both allergic and irritant mechanisms have been proposed as explanations for eye symptoms. Shorter tear-film break-up time, a measure of tear film instability, is associated with increased levels of symptoms. "Fat-foam thickness" measurement and photography for documentation of ocular erythema have also been used. Some authors attribute eye symptoms at least in part to increased individual susceptibility as measured by those factors. In addition, office workers with ocular symptoms have been demonstrated to blink less frequently when working at video display terminals.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Oeil
OBS

Contexte général : syndrome des bâtiments malsains.

OBS

Renseignement obtenu d'une spécialiste du département d'ophtalmologie de l'Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont.

Spanish

Save record 21

Record 22 1995-11-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Security Devices
  • Corporate Security
  • Protection of Property
CONT

Eye retina recognition system. This system analyses the blood vessel pattern in the retina of the eye of the individual requesting access to the controlled area.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Dispositifs de sécurité
  • Sécurité générale de l'entreprise
  • Sécurité des biens

Spanish

Save record 22

Record 23 1994-02-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Textile Weaving (Textile Industries)
  • Tools and Equipment (Textile Industries)
CONT

Heddles, each with an eye in the center, through which the individual yarns are threaded.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Tissage (Industries du textile)
  • Outillage et équipement (Industries du textile)
DEF

Ouverture pratiquée dans les lisses du métier à tisser, pour recevoir les fils de chaîne.

Spanish

Save record 23

Record 24 1993-09-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Optics
  • Land Forces
CONT

The performance of binoculars is quantified by terms such as level of magnification, objective lens diameter, twilight performance factor, exit pupil diameter, transmission, resolving power and field of view. The list of "niceties" includes dioptric adjustment range, individual ocular adjustment, eye relief and individual focus.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Optique
  • Forces terrestres
CONT

Certaines de ces qualités sont quantifiables, comme le grossissement, le diamètre de l'objectif, le facteur de mérite, le diamètre de pupille de sortie, la transmissibilité et le champ.

Spanish

Save record 24

Record 25 1988-04-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence
CONT

Frame Representation. A frame is a collection of slots and values that is used to represent a piece of knowledge. For example a "person frame" could have slots named : name, sex, age, hair color, eye color, height, and weight. A particular person would then have all the slots filled in with the correct values. Also, most frame-based systems extend this idea to inheritance. For example, a person is an example of a mammal, which has its own slots. A system can then make inferences based on these inherited values(e. g., mammals are warm blooded, therefore "Joe" is warm blooded). Because of the emphasis on CML in Chapter 4, this book sometimes refers to frames as being two dimensional, with rows being individual frames and columns being slots.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
OBS

Voir "cadre".

Spanish

Save record 25

Record 26 1987-03-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Medical and Surgical Equipment
OBS

Individual items such as eye caps, trocar buttons, etc., should be removed from their bulk packages and placed as close to the work area as possible. [AIDS : Guidelines for Funeral Directors]

French

Domaine(s)
  • Équipement médico-chirurgical
OBS

Retirer des paquets le nombre nécessaire d'articles tels que les couvre-yeux et boutons de trocart, et les placer le plus près possible de l'aire de travail. [Le SIDA : Directives à l'intention des directeurs de services funéraires]

Spanish

Save record 26

Record 27 1987-03-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plastics Manufacturing
  • Funeral Services
OBS

Individual items such as eye caps, trocar buttons, etc., should be removed from their bulk packages and placed as close to the work area as possible. [AIDS : Guidelines for Funeral Directors]

OBS

Canada Diseases Weekly Report.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Plasturgie
  • Pompes funèbres
OBS

Retirer des paquets le nombre nécessaire d'articles tels que les couvre-yeux et boutons de trocart, et les placer le plus près possible de l'aire de travail. [Le SIDA : Directives à l'intention des directeurs de services funéraires]

OBS

Rapport hebdomadaire des maladies au Canada.

Spanish

Save record 27

Record 28 1986-09-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gemmology
OBS

crystalline aggregate : Massive crystalline material made up of many particles, each an individual crystal too small to be seen by the unaided eye. When cut as a gem, can be polished with a smooth, reflecting surface.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gemmologie
OBS

Cristalline : relatif à un état solide où la disposition des atomes produit des formes géométriques définies (opposé à amorphe).

Spanish

Save record 28

Record 29 1985-06-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Computer Graphics
CONT

... viewer and element manipulation commands allow the user to change the location and orientation(translation, scaling, and rotation) of individual objects and to select the viewer's "eye location" and "viewing angle".

French

Domaine(s)
  • Infographie

Spanish

Save record 29

Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank

© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau

Features

GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)

Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.

Writing tools

The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.

Glossaries and vocabularies

Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.

Date Modified: