TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gastric inhibitory polypeptide(GIP), also called glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, is a 42-amino-acid peptide secreted by mucosal K cells, predominantly found in the duodenum and jejunum and to a lesser extent in the ileum and colon. GIP is released into the circulation following a mixed meal and also ingestion of glucose, fat, or amino acids. Fat ingestion appears to be a more potent stimulator of GIP secretion than carbohydrate in humans.  3, record 2, English, - glucose%2Ddependent%20insulinotropic%20polypeptide

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le peptide insulinotrope dépendant du glucose est un peptide] de 42 acides aminés sécrété par les cellules K du duodénum en période post-prandiale.  1, record 2, French, - peptide%20insulinotrope%20d%C3%A9pendant%20du%20glucose

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The incretins are gastrointestinal polypeptide hormones that act to modulate insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells. These hormones include glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) and gastric inhibitory peptide(GIP), and they are secreted from the upper gastrointestinal tract in response to feeding.  2, record 3, English, - incretin

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les incrétines sont sécrétées par le tube digestif lors de la prise d'un repas. Elles stimulent la sécrétion d'insuline par les cellules bêta du pancréas lorsque la glycémie est trop élevée (glycémie postprandiale), mais sans risque d'hypoglycémie.  2, record 3, French, - incr%C3%A9tine

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The neural microcircuit is a network of spiking neurons randomly connected to each other with a desired ratio of inhibitory and excitatory synapses. The input is supplied to this network via analog or spiking synapses and the state of the neural circuit is recorded over time.  2, record 4, English, - spiking%20synapse

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Inhibitory describes a connection between neurons that inhibits(makes less likely to fire) the target neuron.  2, record 5, English, - inhibitory

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

MIC is the lowest concentration of an antibacterial agent ... which, under strictly controlled in vitro conditions, completely prevents visible growth of the test strain of an organism ...  5, record 6, English, - minimum%20inhibitory%20concentration

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ENI (ciprofoloxacina) [...] El ENI se absorbe rápidamente por vía oral a dosis únicas de 50 a 1000 mg. y mantiene concentraciones plasmáticas superiores a las concentraciones mínimas inhibitorias de las bacterias sensibles.  1, record 6, Spanish, - concentraci%C3%B3n%20m%C3%ADnima%20inhibitoria

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC) of an antibiotic is defined as the lowest concentration of the compound that completely inhibits the initiation of growth of a particular bacterium under standardized in vitro conditions. It has been reported that antibiotics at sub-MICs have numerous effects on bacteria, including morphological changes, modifications of cell wall structure, altered growth kinetics, inhibition of enzyme or toxin production, and loss of adhesive properties...  4, record 7, English, - subminimum%20inhibitory%20concentration

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vitellogenesis in decapod crustacea... has been shown to be mediated by hormones.... Female shrimps often do not mature fully, even though maturing eggs can be found in the ovaries. The maturation process seems to be inhibited by a gonad-inhibiting hormone(GIH)... The ablation(surgical removal) of eye stalks, which have the glands containing the inhibitory hormone, has been shown to accelerate vitellogenesis.  4, record 8, English, - gonad%2Dinhibiting%20hormone

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hormone contenue dans le pédoncule oculaire de certains crustacés [décapodes] et qui inhibe le développement de la gonade.  2, record 8, French, - hormone%20inhibitrice%20de%20la%20gonade

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The one-layer perceptron. Such machines consist of what is generally called a retina; a set of predicates; and one or more decision units, with modifiable connections to the predicates.  1, record 9, English, - decision%20unit

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

There are inhibitory feedback connections from the response layer to the association layer, and inhibitory connections between R units.  2, record 9, English, - decision%20unit

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un perceptron comprend une couche de cellules de décision. Ces cellules fonctionnent comme les cellules d'association. Elles reçoivent leurs entrées des cellules d'association ou d'autres cellules de décision. Elles représentent la sortie du perceptron. Le sens des connexions entre les cellules d'association et les cellules de décision est bi-directionnel, ce qui permet un feed-back de la sortie sur le réseau.  3, record 9, French, - n%26oelig%3Bud%2Dr%C3%A9ponse

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A synaptic interconnection with a positive synaptic weight. [ISO/IEC 2nd WD 2382-34: 1994 (E/F)].  2, record 10, English, - excitatory%20connection

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In our models, excitatory connections have positive weights, and inhibitory connections have negative weights.  3, record 10, English, - excitatory%20connection

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Interconnexion synaptique ayant un poids synaptique positif. [ISO/IEC 2nd WD 2382-34: 1994 (E/F)].  3, record 10, French, - lien%20excitateur

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si l'activation du nœud i tend à accroître celle du nœud j alors la connexion de i à j est appelée lien excitateur et cette propriété sera généralement caractérisée par la positivité du poids de cette connexion.  1, record 10, French, - lien%20excitateur

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A synaptic interconnection with a negative synaptic weight. [ISO/IEC 2nd WD 2382-34: 1994 (E/F)].  2, record 11, English, - inhibitory%20connection

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In our models, excitatory connections have positive weights, and inhibitory connections have negative weights.  3, record 11, English, - inhibitory%20connection

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Interconnexion synaptique ayant un poids synaptique négatif. [ISO/IEC 2nd WD 2382-34: 1994 (E/F)].  3, record 11, French, - lien%20inhibiteur

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si l'activation du nœud i tend à diminuer celle du nœud j alors la connexion de i à j est appelée lien inhibiteur et cette propriété sera généralement caractérisée par négativité du poids de cette connexion.  1, record 11, French, - lien%20inhibiteur

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The cardiac nerves which accelerate the action of the heart, when stimulated.  4, record 12, English, - cardiac%20accelerator%20nerves

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Spinal cord injuries in the cervical region are often accompanied by blood pressure instability and heart arrhythmias. Because of interruptions to the cardiac accelerator nerves, the heart can beat at a dangerously slow, pace, or it can pound rapidly and irregularly.  1, record 12, English, - cardiac%20accelerator%20nerves

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Arrhythmia is an irregularity of the action of the heart, which may be due to diminished vagus tone and consequent loss of inhibitory control, or it may be due to an interference of the accelerator nerves of the heart.  2, record 12, English, - cardiac%20accelerator%20nerves

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

accelerans: Obsolete term for an accelerator (sympathetic) nerve to the heart.  3, record 12, English, - cardiac%20accelerator%20nerves

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nerfs cardiaques capables d'augmenter la fréquence des battements du cœur lorsqu'ils sont stimulés.  1, record 12, French, - acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9rateurs%20cardiaques

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Various drugs achieve their antihypertensive effect by depleting tissue stores of catecholamines in peripheral sites, by stimulating pressor receptors in the carotide sinus and heart, by blocking autonomic nerve impulses that constrict blood vessels, by stimulating central inhibitory alpha-2 receptors, or by causing vasodilation.  4, record 13, English, - anti%2Dhypertensive%20medication

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Médicament destiné à provoquer un abaissement simultané des pressions artérielles systolique et diastolique afin d’obtenir en permanence des valeurs proches de la normale (inférieures à 140/80 mm de Hg [mercure]).  3, record 13, French, - m%C3%A9dicament%20antihypertenseur

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Très nombreux, les antihypertenseurs sont classés en plusieurs groupes : centraux (comme la clonidine); diurétiques; β-bloquants; sympatholytiques; inhibiteurs calciques et de l'enzyme de conversion, etc.  4, record 13, French, - m%C3%A9dicament%20antihypertenseur

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le traitement de l’hypertension artérielle est efficace pour la prévention des complications de l’athérosclérose dont elle est l’une des principales causes, ainsi que pour la prévention des hémorragies cérébrales et cérébroméningées.  3, record 13, French, - m%C3%A9dicament%20antihypertenseur

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Medicamento utilizado para normalizar una tensión arterial anormalmente alta.  1, record 13, Spanish, - f%C3%A1rmaco%20antihipertensivo

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Entre los antihipertensivos encuentramos los diuréticos, los inhibidores de la enzima de conversión, los antagonistas de la angiotensina II, los inhibidores cálcicos, los vasodilatadores arteriales centrales o periféricos y los betabloqueantes. A veces se puede prescribir una combinación de dos fármacos antihipertensivos.  1, record 13, Spanish, - f%C3%A1rmaco%20antihipertensivo

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A substance which is capable of stopping or retarding a chemical reaction.  4, record 14, English, - inhibitor

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

inhibitor: term standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  5, record 14, English, - inhibitor

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance qui, utilisée en faible proportion, empêche une réaction chimique.  4, record 14, French, - inhibiteur

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lorsqu'on observe seulement une diminution de la vitesse de la réaction, le composé est appelé «retardateur».  5, record 14, French, - inhibiteur

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

inhibiteur : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  6, record 14, French, - inhibiteur

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sustancia que, usada en pequeña cantidad, impide una reacción química.  1, record 14, Spanish, - inhibidor

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The input vector is distributed to all units on the competitive layer. The ith unit wins the competition and has an output of inhibitory unit competitive units have an output of zero.  1, record 15, English, - competitive%20layer

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une autre voie de recherche est de ne pas chercher à mettre en œuvre la règle de "tout au vainqueur" mais une règle de sélectivité plus fine s'appuyant sur la topologie de la couche de neurones en inhibition mutuelle.  1, record 15, French, - couche%20de%20neurones%20en%20inhibition%20mutuelle

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The change in potential produced in the membrane of the next neuron when an impulse which has an inhibitory influence arrives at the synapse. It is a local change in the direction of hyperpolarization.  2, record 16, English, - inhibitory%20postsynaptic%20potential

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is a local change in the direction of hyperpolarization.  2, record 16, English, - inhibitory%20postsynaptic%20potential

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The frequency of discharge of a given neuron is determined by the extent to which impulses that lead to excitatory postsynaptic potential predominate over those that cause inhibitory postsynaptic potential.  2, record 16, English, - inhibitory%20postsynaptic%20potential

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Avec un retard d'environ 0,5 msec la microélectrode ME2, implantée dans un motoneurone innervant le muscle antagoniste, enregistre une hyperpolarisation ou potentiel postsynaptique d'inhibition (PPSI) dont l'amplitude peut atteindre environ 5 mV et la durée, environ 10 msec.  2, record 16, French, - potentiel%20postsynaptique%20inhibiteur

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of neuroplasticity that involves modification of ion channel function in the axon, dendrites, and cell body that results in specific changes in the integration of excitatory postsynaptic potentials(EPSPs) and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials(IPSPs).  1, record 17, English, - nonsynaptic%20plasticity

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nonsynaptic plasticity is a modification of the intrinsic excitability of the neuron. It interacts with synaptic plasticity, but it is considered a separate entity from synaptic plasticity. Intrinsic modification of the electrical properties of neurons plays a role in many aspects of plasticity from homeostatic plasticity to learning and memory itself. Nonsynaptic plasticity affects synaptic integration, subthreshold propagation, spike generation, and other fundamental mechanisms of neurons at the cellular level.  1, record 17, English, - nonsynaptic%20plasticity

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette plasticité se définit par les modifications de l'excitabilité neuronale en fonction de l'«expérience» du neurone. Lorsque l'excitabilité est augmentée, le neurone répondra plus facilement à un potentiel d'action et à l'inverse, si l'excitabilité diminue, le neurone sera moins sensible aux potentiels d'action présynaptiques ce qui se traduira dans les deux cas par un changement de la fréquence à laquelle le neurone déchargera en réponse à une stimulation.  3, record 17, French, - plasticit%C3%A9%20intrins%C3%A8que

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One recent study found that inhibitory control deficit is a cognitive marker of genetic risk shared by parents and offspring, and that parents’ inhibitory control ability significantly predicted the ability of their children.  2, record 18, English, - inhibitory%20control%20deficit

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

D’après une étude récente, un déficit du contrôle inhibiteur est un marqueur cognitif de risque génétique partagé par les parents et leur progéniture, et la capacité de contrôle inhibiteur des parents prédispose fortement celle de leurs enfants.  2, record 18, French, - d%C3%A9ficit%20du%20contr%C3%B4le%20inhibiteur

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound which appears under the form of crystals which are either leaflets or needles, with a melting point of 202°C, and which is thought to be a central nervous system postsynaptic inhibitory transmitter.  6, record 19, English, - 4%2Daminobutanoic%20acid

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

4-aminobutanoic acid: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  7, record 19, English, - 4%2Daminobutanoic%20acid

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

gamma: This word must be italicized or replaced by the corresponding Greek letter.  6, record 19, English, - 4%2Daminobutanoic%20acid

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Also known under the following commercial designations: DF 478; Gamarex; Gammalon.  6, record 19, English, - 4%2Daminobutanoic%20acid

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Chemical formula: C₄H₉NO₂ or H₉O₂C₄N  6, record 19, English, - 4%2Daminobutanoic%20acid

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acide aminé présent dans le système nerveux central des vertèbres, où il exerce le rôle de neuromédiateur inhibiteur.  4, record 19, French, - acide%204%2Daminobutano%C3%AFque

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La fonction du GABA est la diminution de l'activité, laquelle est réalisée par hyperpolarisation de la membrane postsynaptique.  4, record 19, French, - acide%204%2Daminobutano%C3%AFque

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

acide 4-aminobutanoïque : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, record 19, French, - acide%204%2Daminobutano%C3%AFque

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 OBS

gamma : Ce mot s'écrit en italique ou doit être remplacé par la lettre grecque correspondante.  5, record 19, French, - acide%204%2Daminobutano%C3%AFque

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Formule chimique : C₄H₉NO₂ ou H₉O₂C₄N  5, record 19, French, - acide%204%2Daminobutano%C3%AFque

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₄H₉NO₂ o H₉O₂C₄N  2, record 19, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20gamma%2Daminobut%C3%ADrico

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Potential of conditioned inhibition as a result of stimulus generalization.  1, record 20, English, - generalized%20inhibitory%20potential

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... results suggest that the inhibitory effect of oxatomide on histamine release may be caused by a combination of(1) prevention of Ca uptake, which is highly selective toward mast cells;(2) inhibition of Ca2+ release from the intracellular Ca store, and(3) elevation of the cAMP [cyclic adenosine monophosphate] content in mast cells.  2, record 21, English, - oxatomide

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: C₂₇H₃₀N₄O  3, record 21, English, - oxatomide

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'oxatomide inhibe la mobilisation du calcium intracellulaire. Le calcium est un des signaux indispensables à l'activation du mastocyte et au déclenchement de la réaction allergique. L'oxatomide inhibe les mécanismes secrétoires au niveau des mastocytes et des basophiles. Il inhibe la libération des médiateurs intragranulaires impliqués dans la phase précoce de l'allergie.  2, record 21, French, - oxatomide

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₂₇H₃₀N₄O  3, record 21, French, - oxatomide

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, record 22, English, - inhibitory%20mold%20agar%28Ulrich%29

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 22, French, - inhibition%20de%20moisissures%2C%20g%C3%A9lose%20%28Ulrich%29

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, record 23, English, - inhibitory%20substance

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 23, French, - inhibiteur

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Silicon retina. Neuromorphic circuits emulate the complex interactions that occur among the various retinal cell types by replacing each cell' s axons and dendrites(signal pathways) with metal wires and each synapse with a transistor. Permutations of this arrangement produce excitatory and inhibitory interactions that mimic similar communications among neurons.  1, record 24, English, - neuromorphic%20circuit

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Architectures analogiques pour le traitement d'images: réseaux cellulaires neuronaux et circuits neuromorphiques.  1, record 24, French, - circuit%20neuromorphique

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modelo de procesamiento de información inspirado en la forma en que funciona el sistema nervioso de los animales.  1, record 24, Spanish, - red%20neuronal%20artificial

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En inteligencia artificial, referidas habitualmente de forma más sencilla como redes de neuronas o redes neuronales, las redes de neuronas artificiales (RNA) son un paradigma de aprendizaje y procesamiento automático inspirado en la forma en que funciona el sistema nervioso de los animales. Consiste en simular las propiedades observadas en los sistemas neuronales biológicos a través de modelos matemáticos recreados mediante mecanismos artificiales.  1, record 24, Spanish, - red%20neuronal%20artificial

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A compound containing the radical NO₂^-, salt or ester of nitrous acid, which is both an oxidizing and a reducing substance, is extremely reactive to organic matter, is labile to heat, and is used in the food industry where it is added to meat to produce the characteristic cured-meat colour and flavour, to eliminate the problem of warmed-over flavour in cured meats and to prevent the outgrowth of Clostridium botulinum.  4, record 25, English, - nitrite

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) is chemiadsorbed by triethanolamine (TEA) as ion NO₂^-. Nitrite ion is analysed by means of visible spectrophotometry.  5, record 25, English, - nitrite

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Also known, in the biological field, under the name of "smooth muscle inhibitory factor(SMIF). "  4, record 25, English, - nitrite

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

nitrite: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record; term adopted by Environment Canada, used in the list of pollutants measured in the National Air Pollution Surveillance Network (NAPS).  4, record 25, English, - nitrite

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sel ou ester de l'acide nitreux, qui renferme le radical NO₂^-.  5, record 25, French, - nitrite

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les nitrites] sont tantôt réducteurs, tantôt oxydants. Les deux nitrites les plus importants sont celui de potassium, que l'on introduit [...] dans les viandes fumées, et celui de sodium qui, en chimie organique, sert à diazoter les amines et, par suite, à préparer des matières colorantes.  6, record 25, French, - nitrite

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pour doser les ions nitrate en solution aqueuse, on opère en trois étapes successives : · Réduction des ions nitrate en ions nitrite par l'hydroquinone. · Réaction de diazotation avec l'acide 4-aminobenzènesulfonique (acide sulfanilique). · Réaction de couplage en milieu faiblement acide avec la N-(1-naphtyl)éthylènediamine pour donner un colorant azoïque rouge violet.  7, record 25, French, - nitrite

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nitrite : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche; terme retenu par Environnement Canada, utilisé dans la liste des polluants mesurés par le Réseau national de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique (RNSPA).  5, record 25, French, - nitrite

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A lymphoid factor which promotes long-term maintenance of embryonic stem cells by suppressing spontaneous differentiation.  1, record 26, English, - leukemia%20inhibitory%20factor

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Récemment deux autres cytokines ont été clonées chez la souris et l'homme : l'IL-7 (aussi dénommée lymphopoïétine) produite par des cellules stromales médullaires et agissant sur les premiers stades de différenciation des lymphocytes B, et l'HILDA (Human Interleukin DA) ou LIF (Leukemia Inhibitory Factor) produite par diverses cellules incluant les lymphocytes T. Leur rôle exact reste à élucider.  1, record 26, French, - LIF

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cluster of categorisation units which stand in inhibitory relation to one another. The categorisation unit which receives most activation from the current receptive field suppresses the other categorisation units(i. e. wins the competition).  2, record 27, English, - pool

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chaque couche (sauf la couche d'entrée) est organisée en paquets d'unités. Au sein de chaque paquet, à un instant donné, seule une unité est active.  1, record 27, French, - paquet%20d%27unit%C3%A9s

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Des liens inhibiteurs entre toutes les unités d'un même paquet permettent de garantir qu'une seule unité du paquet sera active à un instant donné.  1, record 27, French, - paquet%20d%27unit%C3%A9s

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride. Action. Unknown. May potentiate effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid(an inhibitory neurotransmitter) by increasing neuronal membrane permeability; may depress CNS at limbic and subcortical levels of brain. Anxiolytic effect occurs at doses well below those that cause sedation or ataxia.  2, record 28, English, - chlordiazepoxide%20hydrochloride

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C₁₆H₁₅Cl₂N₃O  3, record 28, English, - chlordiazepoxide%20hydrochloride

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le consommateur qui prend un de ces produits devrait continuer et consulter un médecin sans tarder, car le sevrage du chlorhydrate de chlordiazépoxide, du chlorhydrate de fluoxétine et du fenproporex doit se faire sous la supervision d'un médecin.  1, record 28, French, - chlorhydrate%20de%20chlordiazepoxide

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₆H₁₅Cl₂N₃O  2, record 28, French, - chlorhydrate%20de%20chlordiazepoxide

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ketotifen is a compound that has been claimed to have potent inhibitory effects on chemical mediator release from mast cells. It is also an H1-receptor antagonist with sedating side effects. This agent is active orally and has been available for the treatment of various allergic syndromes for several years.  2, record 29, English, - ketotifen

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Active ingredient commonly sold under the name Zaditor (an ophthalmic drug).  3, record 29, English, - ketotifen

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₉H₁₉NOS  3, record 29, English, - ketotifen

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le kétotifène appartient à un groupe de médicaments appelés antihistaminiques [...] Le kétotifène agit en bloquant l'histamine, une substance libérée par le corps durant une réaction allergique. Son action prévient également la libération de substances chimiques naturelles sécrétées par des cellules (les mastocytes) qui prennent part aux réactions allergiques du corps.  2, record 29, French, - k%C3%A9totif%C3%A8ne

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Principe actif couramment commercialisé sous le nom de Zaditor (médicament ophtalmique).  3, record 29, French, - k%C3%A9totif%C3%A8ne

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₉H₁₉NOS  3, record 29, French, - k%C3%A9totif%C3%A8ne

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is... quite remarkable how beta-endorphin... differs from all other morphinomimetic peptides when they are tested in the myenteric plexus bioassay at equimolar concentrations : all peptides longer than Met5-enkephalin take slightly longer(than Met5-enkephalin) to reach their maximal inhibitory effects; beta-endorphin takes the longest....  1, record 30, English, - morphinomimetic

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui produit un effet comparable à celui induit par des morphiniques.  2, record 30, French, - morphinomim%C3%A9tique

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cela aboutit à la découverte de petits peptides morphinomimétiques capables d'entrer en compétition avec des morphiniques radioactifs pour le récepteur et ayant des effets biologiques semblables à ceux induits par les morphiniques.  3, record 30, French, - morphinomim%C3%A9tique

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A peripheral nervous system membrane protein binding the inhibitory ß-subunit of the motor neural glycine receptor to tubulin in the cytosqueleton.  1, record 31, English, - gephyrin

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Protéine membranaire des neurones, de masse moléculaire 93 kDa [kilodaltons], qui est associée au récepteur de la glycine et qui se lie à la tubuline.  1, record 31, French, - g%C3%A9phyrine

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A point estimate of the concentration of test substance or material that causes a designated percent inhibition compared to the control, in a quantitative (continuous) biological measurement ...  2, record 32, English, - inhibitory%20concentration

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

inhibiting concentration: term used by Environment Canada.  4, record 32, English, - inhibitory%20concentration

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estimation ponctuelle de la concentration de la substance ou de la matière d'essai qui inhibe, selon le pourcentage précisé, un paramètre biologique quantitatif [...] par rapport à la même fonction chez le témoin.  4, record 32, French, - concentration%20inhibitrice

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

concentration inhibitrice : terme en usage à Environnement Canada.  5, record 32, French, - concentration%20inhibitrice

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A polycyclic, polyether, monocarboxylic acid posessing inhibitory activity against various Mycoplasma species, especially Acholeplasma laidlawii...  2, record 33, English, - laidlomycin

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: C₃₇H₆₂O₁₂  3, record 33, English, - laidlomycin

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Antibiotique.  2, record 33, French, - laidlomycine

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₃₇H₆₂O₁₂  2, record 33, French, - laidlomycine

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two diterpenoid compounds, agastanol(1) and agastaquinone(2), were isolated from the roots of Agastache rugosa(Labiatae). Compound 1 and 2 showed significant inhibitory effects against human immunodeficiency virus type 1(HIV-1) protease activity with IC50 values of 360 and 87 microM, respectively.  2, record 34, English, - agastaquinone

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'agastaquinone est un diterpénoïde qui a une activité inhibitrice de l'activité de la protéase du virus d'immunodéficience humaine de type 1 (HIV-1).  1, record 34, French, - agastaquinone

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two diterpenoid compounds, agastanol(1) and agastaquinone(2), were isolated from the roots of Agastache rugosa(Labiatae). Compound 1 and 2 showed significant inhibitory effects against human immunodeficiency virus type 1(HIV-1) protease activity with IC50 values of 360 and 87 microM, respectively.  2, record 35, English, - agastanol

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'agastanol est un diterpénoïde qui a une activité inhibitrice de l'activité de la protéase du virus d'immunodéficience humaine de type 1 (HIV-1).  1, record 35, French, - agastanol

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The identified wilt pathogen "Fusarium oxysporum" Klotz. was used to infect the plants. Seven fungicides, prochloraz, carbendazim, thiram, toclofos-methyl, hymexazol, azoxystrobin and carboxin, were tested in vitro for their inhibitory activities against the pathogen by mycelial growth inhibition...  1, record 36, English, - wilt%20pathogen

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La chrysomèle endommage les plants en se nourrissant directement sur les jeunes plants et en transmettant l'agent pathogène de la flétrissure «Erwinia tracheiphila».  1, record 36, French, - agent%20pathog%C3%A8ne%20de%20la%20fl%C3%A9trissure

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Secretion or excretion which has an inhibitory effect on other organisms.  1, record 37, English, - allelopathic%20substance

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance d'origine végétale agissant de façon directe ou indirecte sur d'autres plantes ou organismes.  2, record 37, French, - substance%20all%C3%A9lopathique

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il ressort de toute une série de travaux publiés au cours des 10 dernières années que les micro-organismes aquatiques pourraient être un réservoir considérable de substances allélopathiques et que ces produits pourraient jouer un rôle important dans la dynamique des populations.  3, record 37, French, - substance%20all%C3%A9lopathique

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A microchip based on the neural architecture of the eye.  2, record 39, English, - silicon%20retina

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Silicon retina. Neuromorphic circuits emulate the complex interactions that occur among the various retinal cell types by replacing each cell' s axons and dendrites(signal pathways) with metal wires and each synapse with a transistor. Permutations of this arrangement produce excitatory and inhibitory interactions that mimic similar communications among neurons. The transistors and the wires that connect them are laid out on silicon chips. Various regions of the chip surface perform the functions of the different cell layers.  1, record 39, English, - silicon%20retina

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rétine de silicium. Des circuits imitent les interactions complexes reliant les différents types de cellules de la rétine en remplaçant chaque axone ou dendrite (les voies de signalisation) par un fil métallique, et chaque synapse par un transistor. Des permutations des connexions dans un tel circuit produisent des interactions excitatrices ou inhibitrices qui imitent la communication entre neurones. Les transistors et les fils de connexion sont disposés sur une puce en silicium. Différentes régions de la puce remplissent les fonctions des différentes couches de cellules.  2, record 39, French, - r%C3%A9tine%20de%20silicium

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Microcircuito basado en la arquitectura nerviosa del ojo.  3, record 39, Spanish, - retina%20de%20silicio

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quizás el más prometedor de los dos sea la retina de silicio artificial (ASR) desarrollada por Optobionics. Es un dispositivo muy pequeño. Tiene 2 mm de diametro [...] permite ver a pacientes ciegos una imagen de 10 por 10 pixels, lo que es más o menos el tamaño de una letra.  2, record 39, Spanish, - retina%20de%20silicio

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ASR por sus siglas en inglés.  3, record 39, Spanish, - retina%20de%20silicio

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A group of peptides produced by lymphocytes which are capable of inhibiting macrophage migration.  4, record 40, English, - macrophage%20migration%20inhibition%20factor

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Facteur protéique inhibant la migration des macrophages normaux, sécrété par des lymphocytes provenant d'un animal sensibilisé à un antigène, lorsque ces lymphocytes sont mis in vitro en présence de cet antigène.  4, record 40, French, - facteur%20d%27inhibition%20de%20la%20migration%20des%20macrophages

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The inhibitory effects on Brucella bovis, Bacillus pertussis, and meningococcus are less pronounced than on the other bacteria. In high concentrations, it can also inhibit Mycobacterium tuberculosis hominis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis bovis.  1, record 41, English, - Mycobacterium%20tuberculosis

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bactérie aérobie responsable de la tuberculose chez l'homme, les primates, les chiens et les animaux en contact avec l'homme.  2, record 41, French, - Mycobacterium%20tuberculosis

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mycobacterium tuberculosis hominis est le plus souvent en cause chez l'homme. Mycobacterium tuberculosis bovis et africanum le sont beaucoup plus rarement.  3, record 41, French, - Mycobacterium%20tuberculosis

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bactéries acido-alcoolo-résistante, les Mycobacteria tuberculosis apparaissent comme de petits bâtonnets grêles, droits ou incurvés, soit isolés, soit en amas ou en moustache (cordes).  2, record 41, French, - Mycobacterium%20tuberculosis

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Somatostatin(also known as somatotropin release-inhibiting factor [SRIF]) is a tetradecapeptide; a 28-amino acid precursor [which] also has GH [growth hormone] inhibitory properties. Somatostatin blocks the rise in GH that occurs with all stimuli in a dose-dependent manner.  2, record 42, English, - somatostatin

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hormone inhibitrice de la sécrétion hypophysaire de l'hormone de croissance et de l'hormone thyréotrope. Au niveau du pancréas, elle inhibe la libération d'insuline, de glucagon et de gastrine.  2, record 42, French, - somatostatine

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A pigment-bearing cell; esp.: one of those cells in the integument of various animals capable of changing the apparent pigmentation of the skin by expanding or contracting.  2, record 43, English, - chromatophore

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under the carapace, in the epidermis, are color pigment cells, the chromatophores. These may expand or contract, allowing the crustacean to change color. The chromatophores are under control of peptide hormones, both stimulatory and inhibitory, that are produced in the eyestalk.  3, record 43, English, - chromatophore

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On trouve chez le homard et de nombreux crustacés un chromatophore qui vire au rouge à la chaleur de la cuisson. [...] Chez les crustacés, les chromatophores sont sous l'influence hormonale de la glande sinusaire, située dans les pédoncules oculaires.  2, record 43, French, - chromatophore

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Célula pigmentada [...] que puede alterar su forma produciendo un cambio de color.  1, record 43, Spanish, - cromat%C3%B3foro

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is probable that if pertussis toxin molecules could reach the neurons of the brain in sufficient quantities they could abolish the inhibitory effect of the neurotransmitter adenosine.  3, record 44, English, - inhibitory%20effect

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La thérapie à base d'interférons a aussi des effets inhibiteurs empêchant ou modérant la multiplication virale, la synthèse d'anticorps, la croissance cellulaire.  2, record 44, French, - effet%20inhibiteur

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The breakdown of the ionic equilibrium across a cell membrane such that negative ions flow outward across the membrane.  2, record 48, English, - depolarization

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The propagated depolarization of the neuron is the electrical sign of the passage of the action potential.  2, record 48, English, - depolarization

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In severely ischemic brain tissue,... depolarization of presynaptic terminals releases abnormally high concentrations of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters, which may further exacerbate injury.  3, record 48, English, - depolarization

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le PA [potentiel d'action] est un phénomène membranaire bref (environ une milliseconde), caractérisé par une séquence stéréotypée : dépolarisation, inversion de la polarisation, repolarisation et hyperpolarisation.  2, record 48, French, - d%C3%A9polarisation

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Removal of suspended particulate material from a solution. It may be a necessary part of either pre-or post-fermentation processing of feed solutions or product streams : for example, where byproducts of food processing, such as molasses, are used as feed... Removal of particulate material may be necessary to reduce the solids load passing through the system, in order to reduce fouling of heat exchangers in particular, to increase the purity of the final product, to remove potential inhibitory materials or to recover a desired product.  2, record 49, English, - clarification

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The methods of clarification include gravity sedimentation, centrifugal sedimentation, filtration, and magnetic separation. Clarification differs from other applications of these mechanical separation techniques by the low solid content of the suspension to be clarified (usually less than 0.2%) and the substantial completion of the particle removal.  3, record 49, English, - clarification

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération consistant à rendre limpide un liquide qui contient des particules en suspension. (Pour ce faire, on utilise la filtration, la fermentation, la chaleur, des résines échangeuses d'ions, des matières englobantes ou adsorbantes.)  2, record 49, French, - clarification

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The protein kinase PKR is a component of the interferon-induced anti-viral defense mechanism in mammalian cells. Upon activation by binding double-stranded RNA in infected cells, the kinase down-regulates the cellular translational apparatus, and thus impairs viral protein expression. To overcome the inhibitory effects of PKR, viruses have developed efficient methods to prevent the activation or function of the kinase. A potential site of therapeutic intervention is to block viral inhibition of PKR.  2, record 50, English, - protein%20kinase%20PKR

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Récemment, Michael Lai et son équipe de l'université de Los Angeles ont décrit un mécanisme expliquant la plus grande résistance de certaines souches de VHC à l'interféron. Ces chercheurs travaillent sur une enzyme, la protéine kinase PKR, qui fait avorter les virus en inhibant leur synthèse protéique. L'interféron accélère la production de la PKR par les cellules.  1, record 50, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20kinase%20PKR

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Multiple genes encoding type I transmembrane molecules and belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily have recently been localized to human chromosome 19q13. 4. These include a family of genes encoding killer cell inhibitory receptors(KIR) expressed on natural killer(NK) cells and subsets of T-lymphocytes, immunoglobulin-like transcripts(ILT-1,-2 and 3) expressed on myeloid cells and subsets of lymphoid cells, the gp49 family of receptors expressed on mast cells and NK cells and the gene encoding human myeloid immunoglobulin A Fc receptor(CD89).  3, record 51, English, - killer%20cell%20inhibitory%20receptor

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'identification et la caractérisation des récepteurs de types inhibiteurs spécifiques des allèles du CMH de classe 1 (KIR, killer cell inhibitory receptor) ont permis de comprendre les mécanismes de reconnaissance spécifique et de lyse de cellules tumorales ayant perdu l'expression de certaines molécules de classe 1.  1, record 51, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20inhibiteur%20de%20la%20lyse%20NK

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An inhibitory synapse generally found on cell bodies, characterized by a thin, patchy postsynaptic membrane.  2, record 52, English, - type%20II%20synapse

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gray [...] distingue les synapses de type I et les synapses de type II, d'après l'épaisseur, l'étendue et l'aspect des épaississements membranaires pré et postsynaptiques ainsi que l'abondance du matériel dense situé dans la fente synaptique.  1, record 52, French, - synapse%20de%20type%20II

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Symmetrical synapses are thought to be inhibitory synapses.  2, record 53, English, - symmetrical%20synapse

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Colonnier sépare les synapses symétriques et les synapses asymétriques d'après l'importance du matériel dense postsynaptique.  1, record 53, French, - synapse%20sym%C3%A9trique

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish