TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the Canada Strong Fund [will be] Canada's first national sovereign wealth fund. Through an initial federal contribution of $25 billion, the fund will strategically invest, alongside the private sector, in Canadian projects and companies driving [Canada's] economic transformation. This includes projects in clean and conventional energy, critical minerals, agriculture, and infrastructure.  2, record 1, English, - Canada%20Strong%20Fund

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Designed to give all Canadians a direct stake in the Build Canada agenda, it is a Government of Canada fund, but, more importantly, a fund that belongs to all Canadians. The fund will invest in strategic Canadian projects and companies alongside other investors—with a clear objective to achieve commercial returns to build the wealth of Canada.  3, record 1, English, - Canada%20Strong%20Fund

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le] Fonds pour un Canada fort [sera] le premier fonds souverain national du Canada. Au moyen d'une contribution fédérale initiale de 25 milliards de dollars, le fonds investira de manière stratégique, aux côtés du secteur privé, dans des projets et des entreprises du Canada qui sont les moteurs de notre transformation économique. Il s'agira notamment de projets dans les domaines de l'énergie propre et conventionnelle, des minéraux critiques, de l'agriculture et des infrastructures.  2, record 1, French, - Fonds%20pour%20un%20Canada%20fort

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Conçu pour offrir aux Canadiens une participation directe au programme visant à bâtir le Canada, ce fonds relève du gouvernement canadien et, plus important encore, il appartient à toute la population. Conjointement avec d'autres investisseurs, il financera des entreprises et des projets stratégiques canadiens, dans l'objectif de réaliser des rendements commerciaux qui enrichiront le Canada.  3, record 1, French, - Fonds%20pour%20un%20Canada%20fort

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An energy performance contract(EPC) is a performance-based financing mechanism that enables a client organization to leverage the technical and financial capacity of an energy service company(ESCO) to design, build, and secure financing to improve energy management practices and/or retrofits within a facility or group of facilities. This contracting model is a low-risk, turnkey service that delivers guaranteed energy and cost savings. The ESCO assumes some, or all, of the initial capital costs, and the client repays the ESCO over a specified period from the resulting utility cost savings. After the contract closes, the client receives ongoing savings from energy, GHG [greenhouse gas] emissions, and utility costs.  2, record 2, English, - energy%20performance%20contract

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un contrat de performance énergétique (CPE) est un mécanisme de financement fondé sur la performance qui permet à une organisation cliente de tirer parti des capacités techniques et financières d'une ESE [entreprise de services énergétiques] pour créer et obtenir un financement dans le but d'améliorer les pratiques de gestion de l'énergie ou de réaliser un projet de modernisation dans un bâtiment ou un groupe de bâtiments. Ce modèle de contrat est un service clé en main à faible risque qui permet de garantir des économies d'énergie et de coûts. L'ESE prend en charge une partie ou la totalité des coûts d'investissement initiaux, et le client rembourse l'ESE sur une période déterminée grâce aux économies réalisées sur les coûts des services publics. Après la conclusion du contrat, le client continue de profiter d'économies d'énergie et de coûts des services publics ainsi que d'une réduction des émissions de GES [gaz à effet de serre].  2, record 2, French, - march%C3%A9%20de%20services%20%C3%A9co%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tiques

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Acceleration of ions to a constant energy for TOFMS [time-of-flight mass spectrometry] is achieved by [the] application of an electrostatic field over a known distance(from an ion's initial position to the exit of the acceleration region). By this method, all ions starting from that point, regardless of m/z [mass-to-charge ratio], are sent into the mass-separation region(the flight tube) with the same nominal boost in energy.  2, record 3, English, - flight%20tube

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Dans un analyseur à temps de vol, la] charge de l'ion et la tension d'accélération étant constantes, la vitesse d'un ion est d'autant plus grande que sa masse est faible; les ions les moins lourds arrivent les premiers au détecteur situé à l'extrémité du tube de vol.  2, record 3, French, - tube%20de%20vol

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What is a building retrofit?... Retrofitting a building involves changing its systems or structure after its initial construction and occupation. This work can improve amenities for the building's occupants and improve the performance of the building. As technology develops, building retrofits can significantly reduce energy and water usage.  3, record 4, English, - building%20retrofit

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En el caso de los trabajadores con mucha experiencia, su formación debería capacitarlos para emprender proyectos de readaptación de edificios según los parámetros de la construcción ecológica [...]  1, record 4, Spanish, - readaptaci%C3%B3n%20de%20edificios

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The distance from the center of energy release to the initial ground surface.  3, record 5, English, - depth%20of%20burst

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

depth of burst; DOB: designations standardized by NATO.  4, record 5, English, - depth%20of%20burst

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

profondeur d'explosion : désignation normalisée par l'OTAN.  2, record 5, French, - profondeur%20d%27explosion

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Severe accidents in light-water reactors could lead to the flow of molten core material from the initial core region of the reactor vessel to the lower plenum. Steam explosions have been predicted to occur as a result of the contact of the melt with water available in the plenum. It is presently judged by many workers, that the magnitude of the energy released during such an in-vessel explosion would be insufficient to lead to failure of the containment building …  3, record 6, English, - in%2Dvessel%20explosion

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La condition nécessaire à une explosion vapeur est le simple contact entre les deux fluides, mais les situations les plus énergétiques sont celles où les deux fluides sont mélangés avant que ne se déclenche la fragmentation. Dans les réacteurs à eau pressurisée de tels mélanges pourraient se former après la fusion du cœur lors de la relocalisation du corium en fond de cuve (explosion en cuve) et/ou éventuellement lors de la percée de la cuve et la chute du corium dans le puits de cuve (explosion hors cuve).  1, record 6, French, - explosion%20en%20cuve

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Characteristic enhanced radar echo, from the layer of a precipitating cloud in the vicinity of the melting level, due to the high reflection of radio energy by ice crystals and snowflakes in the initial stage of melting.  2, record 7, English, - bright%20band

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Renforcement caractéristique de l'écho radar, provenant de la couche du nuage précipitant voisine du niveau de fusion, dû à la forte réflectivité des cristaux de glace et des flocons de neige dans la phase initiale de leur fonte.  2, record 7, French, - bande%20brillante

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Eco radar reforzado característico procedente de la capa nubosa que precipita cerca del nivel de fusión, debido a la alta reflectividad de la energía radioeléctrica que poseen los cristales de hielo y los copos de nieve en la fase inicial de su fusión.  1, record 7, Spanish, - banda%20brillante

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The synthesis of organic matter from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of light by living organisms, employing photochemically reactive pigments.  2, record 8, English, - photosynthesis

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Photosynthesis is the chemical process where plants and some bacteria can capture and organically fix the energy of the sun.... The main product of photosynthesis is a carbohydrate, such as the sugar glucose, and oxygen which is released to the atmosphere. All of the sugar produced in the photosynthetic cells of plants and other organisms is derived from the initial chemical combining of carbon dioxide and water with sunlight. This chemical reaction is catalyzed by chlorophyll acting in concert with other pigment, lipid, sugars, protein, and nucleic acid molecules. Sugars created in photosynthesis can be later converted by the plant to starch for storage, or it can be combined with other sugar molecules to form specialized carbohydrates such as cellulose, or it can be combined with other nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur, to build complex molecules such as proteins and nucleic acids.  3, record 8, English, - photosynthesis

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

photosynthesis: term and definition standardized by ISO.  4, record 8, English, - photosynthesis

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Synthèse de matière organique à partir de gaz carbonique et d'eau, en présence de lumière, par des organismes vivants utilisant des pigments réagissant photochimiquement.  3, record 8, French, - photosynth%C3%A8se

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toute la matière vivante découle plus ou moins directement de ce phénomène que l'on appelle aussi «assimilation chlorophyllienne». La photosynthèse est un phénomène très complexe qui donne lieu à divers types de réactions chimiques. Les unes sont dites claires, car elles dépendent directement de la lumière et assurent les transformations proprement photochimiques; les autres, dites obscures, précèdent ou prolongent ces transformations photochimiques vers des synthèses organiques, ou la reconstitution de molécules organiques servant aux transferts d'énergie.  4, record 8, French, - photosynth%C3%A8se

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

photosynthèse : terme et définition normalisés par ISO.  5, record 8, French, - photosynth%C3%A8se

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Síntesis de materia orgánica, a partir de bióxido de carbono y agua en presencia de luz, por organismos vivos que utilizan pigmentos que reaccionan fotoquímicamente.  3, record 8, Spanish, - fotos%C3%ADntesis

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] helically wound wire that contains pitch [and] initial tension to exert energy when a spring is deflected or extended.  2, record 9, English, - active%20coil

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The number of coils on a compression spring are divided into two categories, active and inactive. The active coils do all the work and handle all of the stresses. Use the active coils when doing any calculations for stresses or loads.  3, record 9, English, - active%20coil

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Spire d'un ressort hélicoïdal qui présente une inclinaison et une tension, ce qui produit de l'énergie lorsque le ressort est comprimé ou étiré.  2, record 9, French, - spire%20active

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe dans un ressort [hélicoïdal] des spires «actives» appelées à se déformer et des «spires inactives» utilisées pour les appuis, avec un passage graduel des unes aux autres par variation de l'angle d'hélice.  3, record 9, French, - spire%20active

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An impoundment, basin, or other storage structure designed to dissipate the energy of incoming runoff and allow for initial settling of coarse sediments.  2, record 10, English, - sediment%20forebay

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A reaction between two light nuclei resulting in the production of at least one nuclear species heavier than either initial nucleus together with excess energy.  1, record 11, English, - nuclear%20fusion%20reaction

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nuclear fusion reaction: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 11, English, - nuclear%20fusion%20reaction

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réaction entre deux noyaux légers aboutissant à la production d'au moins une espèce nucléaire plus lourde que l'un quelconque des noyaux initiaux ainsi que d'énergie excédentaire.  1, record 11, French, - r%C3%A9action%20de%20fusion%20nucl%C3%A9aire

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réaction de fusion nucléaire : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 11, French, - r%C3%A9action%20de%20fusion%20nucl%C3%A9aire

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The quotient of the initial kinetic energy of a charged particle by the average number of ion pairs formed along its track in a gas when that particle is completely stopped by the gas.  1, record 12, English, - average%20energy%20expended%20in%20a%20gas%20per%20ion%20pair%20formed

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

average energy expended in a gas per ion pair formed: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 12, English, - average%20energy%20expended%20in%20a%20gas%20per%20ion%20pair%20formed

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

w: This symbol is written with a horizontal line above it.  2, record 12, English, - average%20energy%20expended%20in%20a%20gas%20per%20ion%20pair%20formed

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quotient de l'énergie cinétique initiale d'une particule chargée par le nombre moyen de paires d'ions formées le long de sa trajectoire dans un gaz lorsque cette particule est complètement arrêtée par le gaz.  1, record 12, French, - perte%20moyenne%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20par%20paire%20d%27ions%20dans%20un%20gaz

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

w : Ce symbole est écrit avec une ligne horizontale au-dessus.  2, record 12, French, - perte%20moyenne%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20par%20paire%20d%27ions%20dans%20un%20gaz

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

perte moyenne d'énergie par paire d'ions dans un gaz : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 12, French, - perte%20moyenne%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20par%20paire%20d%27ions%20dans%20un%20gaz

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A measure of the energy which has been lost by a neutron, equal to the natural logarithm of the ratio of the initial energy of a neutron to its energy at any given point in the slowing-down process.  2, record 13, English, - lethargy

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 DEF

The natural logarithm of the ratio of a reference energy to the neutron energy.  3, record 13, English, - lethargy

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Logarithme naturel du quotient d'une énergie de référence par l'énergie d'un neutron.  2, record 13, French, - l%C3%A9thargie

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Logarithme naturel du rapport d'une énergie de référence à l'énergie d'un neutron.  3, record 13, French, - l%C3%A9thargie

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Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Libya submits its initial declarations required by its additional protocol arrangement with the IAEA [International Atomic Energy Agency].  1, record 14, English, - protocol%20arrangement

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un malaise que des diplomates camerounais [...] mettent sur le compte d’un arrangement protocolaire normal.  1, record 14, French, - arrangement%20protocolaire

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A seismic instrument typically operating in the 0.5 to 2.5 kHz [kilohertz] range, producing a conical beam directed vertically towards the seafloor.  2, record 15, English, - boomer

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Boomers are used for profiling geological features beneath the seabed. The acoustic energy penetrates the seafloor and some energy from the initial output reflects off layers of differing sediment types. This results in sonar data that resembles a “slice” of the seafloor directly beneath the towbody.  2, record 15, English, - boomer

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The sound waves are reflected back to a receiver called a hydrophone and the data is recorded and processed on the survey ship.  3, record 15, English, - boomer

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sonar qui peut mesurer la profondeur et l'épaisseur des vases (réflexion sismique d'une onde de choc créée par la décharge d'un condensateur).  2, record 15, French, - boumeur

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On s’aperçut que les caractéristiques de réflexion acoustique des échosondeurs, des boumeurs et des canons à air permettaient de différencier le faciès sédimentaire superficiel. Cela représentait une percée importante, comme le prouve encore l’utilisation continue et généralisée des techniques acoustiques dans la cartographie du fond marin [...] Le système sismique Huntec utilise un boumeur - pour obtenir une impulsion reproductible - et un hydrophone récepteur, tous deux remorqués à des profondeurs de 100 mètres pour éliminer les bruits de surface.  4, record 15, French, - boumeur

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le son est obtenu par la vibration d'une plaque de métal dans l'eau entretenue par une décharge électrique.  5, record 15, French, - boumeur

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

De l'anglais, boomer.  5, record 15, French, - boumeur

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Detection efficiency. The intrinsic detection efficiency of any device operated in pulse mode is defined as the probability that a quantum of radiation incident on the detector will produce a recorded pulse. Especially for radiations of low intensity, a high detection efficiency is important to minimize the total time needed to record enough pulses for good statistical accuracy in the measurement. Detection efficiency is further subdivided into two types : total efficiency and peak efficiency. The total efficiency gives the probability that an incident quantum of radiation produces a pulse, regardless of size, from the detector. The peak efficiency is defined as the probability that the quantum will deposit all its initial energy in the detector. Since there are almost always ways in which the quantum may deposit only part of its energy and then escape from the detector, the total efficiency is generally larger than the peak efficiency.  1, record 16, English, - peak%20efficiency

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This excerpt can be found in an article entitled “Radiation measurement” in the Britannica Encyclopaedia online.  2, record 16, English, - peak%20efficiency

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi toutes les particules émises par la source, une fraction seulement arrive dans le détecteur (en fonction de l’angle solide, des absorbants éventuels entre la source et le détecteur) et, parmi celles-ci, toutes n’intéragissent pas dans son volume utile (cas des photons en particulier). Pour accéder au nombre de particules émises par la source, il faut donc connaître l’efficacité du détecteur utilisé pour les particules détectées. On distingue : — l’efficacité absolue […] l’efficacité intrinsèque […] souvent on ne s’intéresse qu’à la surface des pics. On parle alors d’efficacité au pic (absolue ou intrinsèque).  1, record 16, French, - efficacit%C3%A9%20au%20pic

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

… lethargy … is a quantity often used instead of the energy … to characterize neutrons slowed down from an initial energy … The mean lethargy gain … in a single collision turns out to be independent of the initial energy [thus] the average number of collisions … that are needed to reach a given lethargy gain …  4, record 17, English, - lethargy%20gain

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The energy contained in the initial pulse transmitted through a TR or pre TR tube prior to full firing when a high-power radio frequency pulse is applied.  2, record 18, English, - spike%20leakage%20energy

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Énergie contenue dans l'impulsion initiale transmise à travers un tube TR ou pré-TR avant l'allumage complet, lorsqu'une impulsion radiofréquence de forte puissance est appliquée.  1, record 18, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20de%20fuite%20de%20pointe

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A transient, excited state of a molecule(e. g., of chlorophyll, upon absorbing light) that can release energy as heat or light(fluorescence) and thus return to the initial(ground) state … The molecule may alternatively assume a slightly more stable, but still excited state(triplet state), with an electron still dislocated as before but with reversed spin.  1, record 19, English, - triple%20state

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À l'état fondamental, deux électrons situés dans la même orbitale sont dans un état singulet (les spins sont antiparallèles). Une transition électronique revient à retirer un électron d'une orbitale (n ou [pi]) pour le promouvoir dans une orbitale (généralement [pi]). Lors de la transition électronique, il y a donc deux électrons non appariés qui peuvent être de spin inverse (spins antiparallèles : état singulet) ou de même spin (spins parallèles : état triplet). L'état singulet est, en général, l'état le plus stable.  2, record 19, French, - %C3%A9tat%20triplet

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A transient, excited state of a molecule(e. g., of chlorophyll, upon absorbing light) that can release energy as heat or light(fluorescence) and thus return to the initial(ground) state …  1, record 20, English, - singlet%20state

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The molecule may alternatively assume a slightly more stable, but still excited state (triplet state), with an electron still dislocated as before but with reversed spin.  1, record 20, English, - singlet%20state

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À l'état fondamental, deux électrons situés dans la même orbitale sont dans un état singulet (les spins sont antiparallèles). Une transition électronique revient à retirer un électron d'une orbitale (n ou [pi]) pour le promouvoir dans une orbitale (généralement [pi]). Lors de la transition électronique, il y a donc deux électrons non appariés qui peuvent être de spin inverse (spins antiparallèles : état singulet) ou de même spin (spins parallèles : état triplet). L'état singulet est, en général, l'état le plus stable.  2, record 20, French, - %C3%A9tat%20singulet

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One example of the butane stove is the Bleuet S-200. At above-freezing temperatures it has high heat output per unit weight and offers the advantage of quick starting. Butane has about 7% more energy that gasoline on a weight basis, 14% less on a volume basis. The stove does not have the continuous, even heat output of the gasoline or kerosene stove. When the tank is almost empty, output is about 30% of the initial amount.  1, record 21, English, - butane%20stove

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compton backscattering is a well-established method to produce high-energy photons(gamma rays) for nuclear physics experiments. Compton backscattering involves the collision of a low-energy(eV [electronvolt]) photon with a high-energy(hundreds of MeV [megaelectron volt]) electron. It is shown that the photons scattered in the direction opposite to the direction of the initial photon(backscattered) will have the energy desired for photon beam therapy.  1, record 22, English, - Compton%20backscattering

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A nuclear particle that has the same source of energy.  2, record 23, English, - monoenergetic%20particle

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For a monoenergetic particle, the initial energy spectrum usually consists of a sharp, well-defined peak. The smaller the fraction of the initial energy lost by the slowing down particle, the better its final energy definition as well.  1, record 23, English, - monoenergetic%20particle

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Particule nucléaire provenant de la même source d'énergie.  2, record 23, French, - particule%20mono%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] dosimeter ... designed to measure the flux of thermal neutrons which leave the body when a person is exposed to fast energy neutrons.  1, record 24, English, - albedo%20neutron%20dosimeter

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The fast neutrons are scattered and moderated in the body, and many have lost most of their initial energy and emerge as thermal neutrons. The albedo neutron dosimeter is designed to detect this flux of thermal neutrons by using a thermal neutron detector. This could be any type of thermal neutron detector but in pratical applications lithium fluoride(LiF) thermoluminescence dosimeters(TLDs) are most frequently used.  1, record 24, English, - albedo%20neutron%20dosimeter

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An integration of reverberant data in which the last energy is integrated first and the initial arrival is integrated last, all of which is normalized by the total.  2, record 25, English, - Schroeder%20integration%20of%20reverberation

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The integration simulates the effect of taking J-24 many time measurements and averaging them together.  3, record 25, English, - Schroeder%20integration%20of%20reverberation

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intégration d'information sur l'énergie réverbérée réalisée de manière à ce que la dernière information reçue est la première intégrée tandis que l'information initiale en est la dernière, le total de ces données étant normalisé.  2, record 25, French, - int%C3%A9gration%20de%20Schroeder

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Phase I [of the research project entitled "Sustainable Development of Coalbed Methane; A Life-Cycle Approach to Production of Fossil Energy. "] was an initial assessment and feasibility study of the concept of injecting industrial waste gas streams containing CO₂ into Alberta's Mannville coals. This phase was completed in July 1997 and it was concluded that flue gas injection was feasible and that the project should continue.  1, record 26, English, - flue%20gas%20injection

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La phase I [du projet de recherche appelé «Sustainable Development of Coalbed Methane; A Life-Cycle Approach to Production of Fossil Energy»], une étude initiale d'évaluation et de faisabilité du concept de l'injection d'écoulements de gaz résiduels industriels contenant du CO₂ dans des charbons de Mannville (Alberta), a pris fin en juillet 1997, et on a conclu que l'injection de gaz de carneau était faisable et qu'il fallait poursuivre le projet.  1, record 26, French, - injection%20de%20gaz%20de%20carneau

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Phase I [of the research project entitled "Sustainable Development of Coalbed Methane; A Life-Cycle Approach to Production of Fossil Energy"] was an initial assessment and feasibility study of the concept of injecting industrial waste gas streams containing CO₂ into Alberta's Mannville coals.  1, record 27, English, - industrial%20waste%20gas%20stream

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La phase I [du projet de recherche appelé «Sustainable Development of Coalbed Methane; A Life-Cycle Approach to Production of Fossil Energy»], une étude initiale d'évaluation et de faisabilité du concept de l'injection d'écoulements de gaz résiduels contenant du CO₂ dans des charbons de Mannville (Alberta), a pris fin en juillet 1997 [...]  1, record 27, French, - %C3%A9coulement%20de%20gaz%20r%C3%A9siduels%20industriels

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Kinetic energy of bombarding particles at the surface of the solid.  1, record 30, English, - excitation%20energy%20in%20in%20situ%20microanalysis

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] énergie cinétique des particules qui bombardent la surface d'un solide.  1, record 30, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20d%27excitation%20en%20microanalyse%20in%20situ

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

microanalyse : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  2, record 30, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20d%27excitation%20en%20microanalyse%20in%20situ

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One of the frequencies of free oscillations of a system.  3, record 31, English, - natural%20frequency

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A vibrating system when displaced from its neutral position oscillates about this position with a frequency characteristic of the system-the natural frequency of the system. The amplitude decays gradually... until the energy supplied by the initial displacement has been expended into the medium. These vibrations are called free vibrations.  4, record 31, English, - natural%20frequency

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fréquence à laquelle peut se produire une oscillation libre dans un dispositif donné.  5, record 31, French, - fr%C3%A9quence%20propre

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tout milieu a sa fréquence propre, dite encore fréquence naturelle, fréquence à laquelle il vibre si on le laisse libre d'osciller à sa guise, en absence de toute force extérieure [...]  6, record 31, French, - fr%C3%A9quence%20propre

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Si les effets d'amplification de la résonance sont très souvent utiles, il est bien des cas où l'on doit chercher à les réduire au minimum : dans les haut-parleurs par exemple, dont la membrane a ses fréquences propres d'oscillation [...]; dans les machines tournantes, où toute résonance d'une partie des appareils se traduit par une fatigue de cette partie [...]  2, record 31, French, - fr%C3%A9quence%20propre

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fréquence propre : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  7, record 31, French, - fr%C3%A9quence%20propre

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La frecuencia de oscilación libre; por ejemplo, la frecuencia de resonancia de cualquier dispositivo o circuito.  3, record 31, Spanish, - frecuencia%20propia

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Early telemetry from the spin-stabilized IMAGE spacecraft indicated that the vehicle's initial nutation was not decaying. This behavior was especially puzzling because the spacecraft's passive nutation damper behaved as expected while IMAGE was attached to the spinning upper stage.... In a partially-filled ring damper, the excess kinetic energy associated with nutation is dissipated by fluid viscosity when inertial forces cause the liquid to move through the tube. However, post-launch analysis indicated that the IMAGE damper liquid was immobilized by surface tension. This was an unanticipated consequence of the vehicle's low spin rate.  2, record 32, English, - ring%20damper

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Global Precipitation Climatology Project(GPCP) is an element of the Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment(GEWEX) of the World Climate Research Program(WCRP). It was established by the WCRP in 1986 with the initial goal of providing monthly mean precipitation data on a 2. 5 x 2. 5 degree latitude-longitude grid for the period 1986-1995. This was recently extended to the year 2000. The GPCP will accomplish this by merging infrared and microwave satellite estimates of precipitation with rain gauge data from more than 30, 000 stations.  3, record 34, English, - Global%20Precipitation%20Climatology%20Project

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This strategy introduces a tax on coal as an initial step to adjust energy prices to reflect carbon content, and a greenhouse gas emissions trading system to provide energy efficiency incentives.  1, record 35, English, - Industrial%20Market%20Signals%20Strategy

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette proposition permettra d'amorcer un processus d'ajustement de l'amortissement fiscal, en vue d'accorder à l'industrie des mesures incitatives plus convaincantes pour qu'elle investisse dans le matériel efficient sur le plan énergétiques; grâce à elle, il sera aussi possible de contribuer à la conception d'un système d'échange de certificats d'émissions de gaz à effet de serre, système offrant de tels éléments incitatifs à long terme. Elle permettra également de faire un premier pas en vue d'ajuster la taxe sur l'énergie afin de mieux refléter le contenu en carbone des divers combustibles.  1, record 35, French, - Strat%C3%A9gie%20relative%20aux%20signaux%20du%20march%C3%A9%20industriel

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The model recognizes two phases of dispersion : convective particle descent(the discharged dredged material settles as a sinking jet), and dynamic collapse(dispersal of initial energy causes the plume to extend and diffusion is no longer governed by the intrinsic settling velocity of the particles and hydrodynamic conditions).  2, record 36, English, - dynamic%20collapse

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Dynamic collapse. The cloud hits the sea floor or reaches a depth where its buoyancy becomes neutral and horizontal spreading dominates ...  3, record 36, English, - dynamic%20collapse

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 3 CONT

In either case, vertical motion is arrested and horizontal spreading begins. This is called dynamic collapse.  3, record 36, English, - dynamic%20collapse

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deux phases de dispersion sont identifiées dans ce modèle : la phase de descente convective des particules, où la dynamique est principalement régie par la puissance de pénétration du jet d'eaux chargées de sédiments, et la phase de rupture de la dynamique, où la dispersion de l'énergie initiale entraîne un allongement du nuage de particules et où la diffusion n'est plus commandée que par la vitesse de sédimentation intrinsèque des particules ainsi que par les conditions hydrodynamiques du milieu.  2, record 36, French, - rupture%20de%20la%20dynamique

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] le collapse dynamique qui se produit lorsque le nuage percute le fond ou lorsqu'il arrive à une profondeur ou sa flottaison devient neutre, et que la dispersion horizontale devient importante; [...]  3, record 36, French, - rupture%20de%20la%20dynamique

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 3 CONT

À ce moment, la descente cesse et un étalement horizontal débute. C'est ce qu'on appelle le collapse dynamique.  3, record 36, French, - rupture%20de%20la%20dynamique

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The lasing phenomenon is made possible by a process called the stimulated emission of radiation. This occurs when a photon interacts with an excited atom, causing it to drop down to a lower energy level. The photon given off by the atom then has the same phase, direction, and polarization as the initial photon. By repeating this process many times, one can produce a highly coherent beam of light.  3, record 37, English, - lasing%20phenomenon

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le laser est un procédé permettant de créer de la lumière monochromatique «organisée», ou cohérente. Le phénomène laser se fonde sur un procédé connu sous le nom d'émission stimulée. Le mot laser, sigle de l'expression anglaise «light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation», signifie amplification de lumière par émission stimulée de rayonnement.  2, record 37, French, - ph%C3%A9nom%C3%A8ne%20laser

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La possibilité du phénomène laser et d'émission éventuelle d'un rayon laser sont liées aux conditions suivantes : Existence d'un milieu (dans le cas du gyromètre laser, c'est un gaz) possédant au moins trois niveaux d'énergie [...]. Existence d'un procédé, dit de pompage, impliquant un apport d'énergie faisant passer un grand nombre d'électrons du niveau E_{0) au niveau E [indice 2}. Dans le cas des gyromètres laser, le pompage est obtenu par voie électrique [...]. Existence d'un phénomène de résonance correspondant à des ondes lumineuses [...] Dans le cas des gyromètres laser, une cavité résonnante est formée par un ensemble de miroirs de haute qualité.  3, record 37, French, - ph%C3%A9nom%C3%A8ne%20laser

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Accordingly, the Federal Government incurs no initial outlays, and pays the contractor annual amounts over a period of time specified in the contract, that will not exceed the actual energy savings generated, until the contractor's initial outlays are recovered.  2, record 38, English, - actual%20energy%20savings

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En conséquence, le gouvernement fédéral n'a pas à engager de dépenses initiales, et il verse à l'entrepreneur, pendant une période précisée dans le contrat, des montants annuels ne dépassant pas les économies d'énergie réelles réalisées jusqu'à ce que les sorties de fonds initiales de l'entrepreneur aient été recouvrées.  2, record 38, French, - %C3%A9conomies%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20r%C3%A9elles

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Net change in potential energy of the two colliding particles. A potential exists for each set of initial states of the particles.  2, record 39, English, - interaction%20potential

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

énergie potentielle : La force [...] résulte de l'interaction entre deux corps; l'énergie potentielle U(M) associe à cette interaction est donc une propriété de l'ensemble des deux corps, qui interagissent, et dépend de la distance relative entre ces corps, tandis que l'énergie cinétique est attachée à un seul objet et dépend de sa vitesse. Par suite, l'énergie potentielle totale d'un ensemble de particules est la somme des énergies potentielles de chaque paire de particules en interaction. À chaque type d'interaction correspond une énergie potentielle particulière : électrostatique, de gravitation, élastique, etc.  2, record 39, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20potentielle%20d%27interaction

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The model recognizes two phases of dispersion : convective particle descent(the discharged dredged material settles as a sinking jet), and dynamic collapse(dispersal of initial energy causes the plume to extend and diffusion is no longer governed by the intrinsic settling velocity of the particles and hydrodynamic conditions).  1, record 40, English, - phase%20of%20dispersion

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deux phases de dispersion sont identifiées dans ce modèle : la phase de descente convective des particules, où la dynamique est principalement régie par la puissance de pénétration du jet d'eaux chargées de sédiments, et la phase de rupture de la dynamique, où la dispersion de l'énergie initiale entraîne un allongement du nuage de particules et où la diffusion n'est plus commandée que par la vitesse de sédimentation intrinsèque des particules ainsi que par les conditions hydrodynamiques du milieu.  1, record 40, French, - phase%20de%20dispersion

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The model recognizes two phases of dispersion : convective particle descent(the discharged dredged material settles as a sinking jet), and dynamic collapse(dispersal of initial energy causes the plume to extend and diffusion is no longer governed by the intrinsic settling velocity of the particles and hydrodynamic conditions).  1, record 41, English, - convective%20particle%20descent

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deux phases de dispersion sont identifiées dans ce modèle : la phase de descente convective des particules, où la dynamique est principalement régie par la puissance de pénétration du jet d'eaux chargées de sédiments, et la phase de rupture de la dynamique, où la dispersion de l'énergie initiale entraîne un allongement du nuage de particules et où la diffusion n'est plus commandée que par la vitesse de sédimentation intrinsèque des particules ainsi que par les conditions hydrodynamiques du milieu.  1, record 41, French, - descente%20convective%20des%20particules

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The U. S. Department of Energy... has put forward a proposal costing 70 million dollars next year for an initial development programme for mini-space reactors.  1, record 42, English, - minireactor

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The work required to achieve, in an isothermal, isobaric and reversible manner, a separation at the interface between two phases(liquid/solid) with the formation of a new free liquid surface of the same dimensions as the initial interface, is reflected in an increase in the free energy of the system.... It is the sum of the free energy of wetting and the free surface energy. It is expressed in ergs. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]  2, record 43, English, - free%20energy%20of%20adhesion

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

free energy of adhesion: term standardized by ISO and AFNOR.  3, record 43, English, - free%20energy%20of%20adhesion

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] travail à fournir pour provoquer d'une façon isotherme, isobare et réversible une séparation à l'interface limitant deux phases (liquide-solide) avec formation d'une nouvelle surface liquide libre conservant les mêmes dimensions que l'interface initiale, se traduit par un apport d'énergie libre au système. [...] Elle est la somme de l'énergie libre de mouillage et de l'énergie superficielle libre; elle s'exprime en ergs. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  2, record 43, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20libre%20d%27adh%C3%A9sion

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

énergie libre d'adhésion : terme normalisé par l'ISO et par l'AFNOR.  3, record 43, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20libre%20d%27adh%C3%A9sion

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a more qualitative fashion a transition state is sometimes described as an early transition state(reactant-like) or as a late transition state(product-like). The clearest application of the use of these terms is linked to the Hammond principle. The energy of an early transition state of an elementary reaction is close to that of the initial state, and only a small reorganization of moleculr structure occurs between these two states. A late transition state, having an energy close to that of the final state, will require little reorganization of molecular structure between the transition state and the final state.  1, record 44, English, - late%20transition%20state

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

D'une manière plus qualitative, on qualifie parfois un état de transition de «précoce» ou de «tardif» selon qu'il ressemble aux réactifs ou aux produits. L'application la plus directe de ces adjectifs est associée au principe de Hammond: tandis que l'énergie d'un état de transtion précoce est voisine de celle de l'état initial pour une réaction élémentaire, et que le passage d'un état à l'autre n'implique qu'une faible réorganisation structurale, un état de transition tardif a une énergie et, par conséquent, une structure peu différente de celles de l'état initial.  1, record 44, French, - %C3%A9tat%20de%20transition%20tardif

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a more qualitative fashion a transition state is sometimes described as an early transition state(reactant-like) or as a late transition state(product-like). The clearest application of the use of these terms is linked to the Hammond principle. The energy of an early transition state of an elementary reaction is close to that of the initial state, and only a small reorganization of molecule structure occurs between these two states. A late transition state, having an energy close to that of the final state, will require little reorganization of molecular structure between the transition state and the final state.  1, record 45, English, - early%20transition%20state

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

D'une manière plus qualitative, on qualifie parfois un état de transition de «précoce» ou de «tardif» selon qu'il ressemble aux réactifs ou aux produits. L'application la plus directe de ces adjectifs est associée au principe de Hammond: tandis que l'énergie d'un état de transtion précoce est voisine de celle de l'état initial pour une réaction élémentaire, et que le passage d'un état à l'autre n'implique qu'une faible réorganisation structurale, un état de transition tardif a une énergie et, par conséquent, une structure peu différente de celles de l'état initial.  1, record 45, French, - %C3%A9tat%20de%20transition%20pr%C3%A9coce

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bouncing back from an initial movement. This reaction changes in proportion to the energy and muscular intensity of the initial movement.  1, record 46, English, - rebound

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One can almost see a Richardsonian cascade at work. A finite pinch of energy spreads a square ink blob around. Then the original eddy splits into smaller scale eddies, the effects of which are more local. The initial energy cascades down to ever smaller typical sizes, eventually contributing nothing but slight fuzziness to the outline of the final ink blob, just as in the following diagram from Corrsin 1959b.  1, record 48, English, - Richardsonian%20cascade

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le caractère fractal de la cascade d'énergie semble actuellement le principal obstacle à une théorie déductive de la turbulence.  1, record 48, French, - cascade%20de%20Richardson

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The single leaf cantilever spring steel type of main landing gear is used extensively on Cessna airplanes. The gear consists of a single strap of Chrome Vanadium Steel bent to form the shape of the complete undercarriage structure. It is attached to the fuselage in a cradle bulkhead by bolts. It is capable of storing energy in initial impact, thereby producing quite low load factors. Low maintenance, simplicity and long service life characterize this gear type.  2, record 49, English, - single%20spring%20leaf%20cantilever%20landing%20gear

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Assume that the initial kinetic energy... is all translational, and the final kinetic energy is both translational and rotational.... Then the power extracted is proportional to the difference in the initial and final kinetic energies....  1, record 50, English, - initial%20kinetic%20energy

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Considerations of wake rotation can improve our modeling. The initial stream is not rotating, but the interaction with the wind machine causes a rotating wake. For a wake that has both translational and rotational kinetic energy, thermodynamic considerations lead us to expect a lower power extraction than for a nonrotating wake.  1, record 51, English, - wake%20rotation

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The initial stream is not rotating, but the interaction with the wind machine causes a rotating wake. For a wake that has both translational and rotational kinetic energy, thermodynamic considerations lead us to expect a lower power extraction than for a non rotating wake.  1, record 52, English, - rotating%20wake

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Assume that the initial kinetic energy... is all translational, and the final kinetic energy is both translational and rotational.... Then the power extracted is proportional to the difference in the initial and final kinetic energies....  1, record 53, English, - final%20kinetic%20energy

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The initial program funded the construction of 300 demonstration homes incorporating standards of airtightness and insulation that can reduce energy consumption by 75 per cent.  1, record 54, English, - demonstration%20home

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of absorption of light energy by plants and animals and its utilization for biologically important purposes. In plants photoreception plays an essential role in photosynthesis and an important role in orientation. Photoreception in animals is the initial process in vision.  2, record 55, English, - photoreception

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En biologie, le terme de photorécepteur est parfois utilisé pour désigner tout dispositif susceptible de capter l'énergie lumineuse; en ce sens les chloroplastes des végétaux ou les chromatophores des Bactéries sont des photorécepteurs. Dans une acception plus restreinte (...) les photorécepteurs sont les structures dont la fonction est de détecter les variations d'éclairement du milieu. Cette fonction ne doit pas être confondue avec celle qui consiste en une absorption de l'énergie lumineuse en vue de son utilisation au bénéfice de l'organisme (synthèse chlorophyllienne, par exemple). Bien qu'elle en constitue l'étape initiale, à la fois du point de vue phylogénétique et du point de vue fonctionnel, la photoréception doit être également distinguée de la vision, laquelle suppose la formation d'une image et l'analyse des informations qu'elle contient.  1, record 55, French, - photor%C3%A9ception

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Initial investment necessary for the economic development of a country : transport, water and energy supply, etc.  1, record 56, English, - basic%20investment

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish